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M 5 4 3 2 1 Austempering Ductile Iron M Machinable Austempered Ductile Iron M M
در ميان آلياژهای صنعتی چدنها متنوع ترين خواص مکانيکی را با ارزانترين قيمت دارا می باشند. استفاده کامل از دامنه وسيع خواص مزبور مستلزم بررسی دقيق اثرات و نتايج حاصل از اعمال روشهای مختلف عمليات حرارتی بر روی ساختمان و خواص چدنها می باشد. نياز گسترده صنعت در جهت دست يابی به ساختارهايی با استحکام و اعطاف پذيری باالتر به تحقيقات گسترده ای در زمينه تغيير ساختار زمينه چدنها منجر شد که يکی از نتايج درخشان آن چدنهای نشکن آستمپر )( می باشد. M
(E.S.Davenport) (E.Bain) International Harrester (kymi kymmene) (General Motors) Rundman - - - -
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A.P.Druschitz, D.C.Fitzgerald, " M : Introducing a New, Machinable Austempered Ductile Iron" SAE paper.no. - -. [ ] K.L.Hayrynen, l.r.keough, " Austempered Ductile Iron-State of the Industry in "Keith Millis Symposium on Ductile Cast Iron. B.V.Kovacs, "On the Terminology and structure of "AFS Transactions ( ). Page: - AVENUE HARYNEN K.L PP RIO-TINTO INC PP, KOVACS B.V. B.R.Krohn," Austempercd Ductile Iron Emerying as a structural Material". Modern casting. July,.Page : -. R.C. Voigt, C.R.Loper " Austempered Ductile Cast Irons - Influence of Microstructure Control". Conference: The Physical Metallurgy of Cast Iron" Stockholm, Sweden, - Aug. Publ: Elsevier Science PublishingCompany, Inc., Vanderbi ItA ve.. N ew Y ork.new York, U SA,,Page: -.
B.V.Kovacs " Austempered Ductile Iron: Fact and Fiction" Author Affiliation: AFC Technical Center rvlof.cast., ( ), Mar.,Page : -. T.N.Rouns,K.B.Roundman, "Constitution of Austernpercd Ductile Iron and Kinetics of Austempering ".Conference: Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society. Vol., St. Louis, Missouri, USA Publ: American Foundrymen's Society, Inc., Golf & Wolf Rds., Des Plaines, Illinois, USA,, Page: -. K.B.Rundman,DJ.Moore, K.L.Hayrynen, WJ.Dubensky, T.N.Rouns, "The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Austernpcred Ductile Iron ".Author Affiliation: Michigan Technological University, Boride Products, Alcoa Technical Center J. Heat Treat,,, ( ). Page: -. T.N.Rouns, K.B.Rundman, D.M.Moore, II Effect of Manganese on Structure and Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron: a Processing Window Concept Conference: Transactions of the American Foundryrnens Society. Vol., St. Louis, Missouri. USA. Publ: K.B.Rundman, DJ.Moore, K.L.Hayrynen, WJ,Rouns," The Effect of Heat Treatment, Mechanical Deformation, and Alloying Element Additions on the Rate of Bainite Formarion in Ausrempcred Ductile Irons II Author Affiliation: Michigan Technological University, Bride Products, Alcoa technical Center.Heat Treat,, (I), Page: -. Itroduction to Austempered ductile iron (chapter ) Itroduction to Austempered ductile iron (chapter ) - P.A.Blackmore, R.A.Harding, II The Effects of Metallurgical Process variables on the Properties of Austempered Ductile Irons". Conference: l st Intwemational Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron: Your Means to Improved Performance, Productivity and Cost,
Chicago, Illinois, USA, - Apr., Publ: American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, USA,, Page: -. C.R.Loper,R.C.Vohgt," Austempered Ductile Iron - Process Control and Qnality Assurance" American Society for Metals,J.Heat treating Vol.,No.,page: -. G.J.Cox," The Effect of Austempering Time on the Properties of High-Strength S.G" Iron British Foudryman, ( ), June, Page: -. [ ] E.Dorazil, " High Strength Austernpercd Ductile Cast Iron" ELLIS HORWOOD. J.R. Keough," The Development. Processing and Application of Austernpcrcd Ductile Iron" Applied Process Inc, World Conference on Austernpercd Ductile Iron, March -,, Indian Lakes Resort. Bloomingdal (Chicago), IL.Pagc: -. F.Defoirdt, "Research, Development, and Industrial Applications of at Ferromatrix Foudries ". World Conferrence on Auxtcrnpcrcd Ductile Iron, March -,, Indian Lakes Resort, Bloomindal (Chicago), IL.Page: -. T.Bex,",S Paradox: Exellence in Search of Acceptance",Modern Casting,( ), May,page: - R.C. Voigt, " Austempered Ductile Iron -Processing and Properties" Author Affiliation: University of Kansas Cast Met., ( ). Page: -., ISSN: -.
B.V.Kovacs," The Effect of Alloying Elements and Their Segregations in ",A VC Technical Center, World Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron, March -, Indian Lakes Resort, Bloomingdal (Chicago), IL,Page: -. K.L.Hayiynen,C.T.Snow,D.J.Moore,K.B.Rundrnan." Austcrupcred Ductile Iron: Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Low Alloy Small Section Size Castings ", World Conference on Chicago, ll,page : -. T.Bex,",S Paradox: Exellence in Search of Acceptance",Modern Casting,( ), May,page: - Itroduction to Austempered ductile iron (chapter ) madi T.Shiokawa. "The influences of alloying elements and heat treatment condition on micro structure of austernpered ductile iron " Proceeding of the world conferenceon. Page : -. Y.H.Lee.R.C. Voigt, " Thr Harden ability of Ductile Iron ".AFS Transactions,, Page: -. H.L.Morgan, "Introduction to foundry and control of austempered ductile iron ".The British Foundry man,feb/mar,page : -
B.V.Kovacs," The Effect of Alloying Elements and Their Segregations in ",A VC Technical Center, World Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron, March -, Indian Lakes Resort, Bloomingdal (Chicago), IL,Page: -. j.m.schissler, Y.C.Liu,J.P.Chobout, It Upper Bainitic heat treatment Of Manganese,Nickel and Copper Alloyed S.G.cast Iron ".P. BrenotUniversity de Nancy, wand conference on Austcrnpercd Ducti lc Iron, March -,,Bloomingdah Chicago ),IL, Pagc-l -. J.F.Janowak,P.A.Morton, "A guide to mechanical properties possible by austempering Ni - Mo Ductile Iron II,AFS Transactions ( ), Page: -. R.C.Voigt, "Use of Hardcnability data to Determine Alloy Requirements for Austernpered Ductile iron", Tu-Penn State University, Y.H.Lee-Research Institute of Science and Technology, world Conference on Austcrnpered Ductile Iron, March - I -L. Indian Lakes Resort, Bloomingdal (Chicago), IL,Page: -. Flemings Solidification Processing, Massachusetts Institute of technology, Merton C.Flemings McGraw-Hill,. Kathy l. Hayrynen The production austempered ductile iron a (), [54]. R. D. Forrest, BCIRA, B irmingham, 8791, pp.45-18 [54]. H. Bayati and R. Elliott, Ibid., 88(8774)415. [59]. J. Dodd, Mod. Casting, May (8791) p.46-44 [51]. G. Barbezat and H. Mayer, Sulzer tech. rey., 4(8714) 14.
[57]- B. V. Kovacs. Sr.,Modern Casting 8(8719) 15. [46]- P. A. Blackmore and R.A. Harding, in Proc. 8 st Int. Conf. on Austempered Ductile Iron, Chicago, IL, American Foundrymen s Society, 8715, p.888-14. [15]- O.Eric, M.jovanovic, L.sidjanin and D.rajnavic, Microstructure and mechnical properties of CuNiMo austempered ductile iron