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631 103 1 29 4 5 %E6%87%89-122942890.html (last visit 2016/02/26) 4 103 1 29 3 1 11 1 11 1 1. 2. 3. 5 103 7 4 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20140704/359362 28/

6 6 101 12 102 7 1 (102) 10231853900 19

7 8 ( 9 ) 10 11 http://tol.chinatimes.com/ct_ns/ctcontent.aspx?nsrc=b&ndate=2012121 1&nfno=N0677.001&nsno=5&nkeyword=%ba%ca%b5%f8%be%b9&Searc hargs=keyword%3d%ba%ca%b5%f8%be%b9%26attr%3d%26src%3d11 %26DateFrom%3d20121210%26DateTo%3d20121211%26ShowStyle%3d2 %26PageNo%3d1%26ItemsPerPage%3d10&App=NS 7 64 2000 9 101 8 2011 11 79-113 9 2006 5 8

12 10 3 1 2 11 3 1 1 12 Google Map (Street View) Google Google Map 2009 8 21 Yahoo! Google available at http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/090818/35/1pbwf.html (last visit 2009/08/21) Google available at http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/090818/35/1pbwf.html (last visit 2009/08/21)

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16 17 18 16 89 1 21 4 4 2 ) 17 2009 9 8 1 83-85

7 19 20 18 111 2010 10 available at (last visit 2015/06/26) 19 30 1 ) 20 2011 11 225-226

1. 2. 21 3. 22 40 21 63 2000 8 20-22 2009 9 8 1 83-85 22 Roman Herzog, Ziele, Vorbehalte und Grenzen der Staatstätigkeit, in: Isensee/Kirchhof (Hrsg.), Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bd. III, 2. Aufl., 1996, 58, Rn. 1ff.

23 ( ) 1995 95/46/EC 3 911 2002/58/EC 24 2006/ 24 /EC 2002/58/EC 23 2011 11 226-227 24 2006 12 46-50

25 IP 6 2 26 WP29 2010 7 12 14 27 25 Directive 2006/24/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services or of public communications networks and amending Directive 2002/58/EC. 26 2009 10 115-120 27 WP29 criticizes the implementation of the EU data retention directive, available at

2006/ 24 /EC WP29 WP29 2006/ 24 /EC ( ) 1994 1998 28 (a) (b) ( ) 29 http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number8.15/article-29-working-party-opinio n-data-retention (last visit 2015/05/20) 28 47 U.S.C. 1001 (2) (1994). 29 47 U.S.C. 1002 (a) (2) (A), (B) (1998).

1 Lamar Smith 2007 2 6 the Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today's Youth Act of 2007( SAFETY Act) 6 (ISP) IP 12 ISP 15 30 10 (ISP) 30 ISP Alberto Gonzales 2006 9 ISP 30 H.R.837 -- Internet Stopping Adults Facilitating the Exploitation of Today's Youth Act (SAFETY) of 2007 available at http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:h.r.837: (last visit 2015/05/20)

31 (Center for Democracy and Technology CDT) 32 1 33 2 2007 11 9 (Gesetz zur Neuregelung der Telekommunikations berwachung und anderer verdeckter Ermittlungsmaßnahmen sowie zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie 2006/24/EG) 31 Center for Democracy and Technology,Child Safety and Free Speech in the 110th congress, 1 (2007).available at http://www.cdt.org/speech/20070215freespeechincongress.pdf. (last visit 2015/05/20) 32 Center for Democracy and Technology,Child Safety and Eree Speech Issues in the 110th Congress, 7 (2007).. available at http://www.cdt.org/speech/20080206freespeechincongress.pdf (last visit 2005/05/20) 33 Center for Democracy and Technology,Child Safety and Free Speech in the 110th congress, 7 (2007).available at http://www.cdt.org/speech/20070215freespeechincongress.pdf. (last visit 2015/05/20)

ISP 34 6 ISP IP Köhler 2008 1 1 2008 9 22 1 25,000 32 35 2010 3 2 (BVerfG, 1 BvR 256/08 vom 2.3.2010, Absatz-Nr.1-345) 36 2008 34 IP Gesetz zur Neuregelung der Telekommunikations-überwachung in Kraft getreten available at http://www.bochum.ihk.de/website/tpl/article_view.php? folder_default_netfolderid=10029&article_default_netfolderid=10029&ar ticle_default_id=36541&id=10029&dir=10011 (last visit 2015/051/20) 35 Vorratsdatenspeicherung: Köhler hat unterschrieben, available at http://www.golem.de/0712/56705. html (last visit 2015/05/20) 36 BVerfG, 1 BvR 256/08 vom 2.3.2010, Absatz-Nr. (1-345) available at http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/entscheidungen/rs20100302_1bvr 025608.ht ( last visit 2015/5/25)

e-mail 37 1 1. 2. 37 2011 11 232

2 8 3. 7 38 ( ) 103 1 29 3 1 11 1 ( ) 2 38 ( ) 88 50679710 91 12 20 96 7 20 39 2014 7 4 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20140704/35936 228/ (last visit 2015/06/01)

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(1) (2) 56 Nordrhein-Westfahlen 15 57 56 J.Kohl Videoüberwachung öffentlicher Räume in NVwZ 2002 Heft 1 S.119. 57

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( ) 58 60 58 2004 5 1 259 59 2011 11 243 60 W.Höfling, Grundrechtliche Anforderungen an Ermächtigungen zur Videoaufzeichnung und-überwachung durch Verwaltungsbehörden, in: K. P.

( ) 61 10 Möller/F. V. Zezschwitz(Hrsg.), Videoüberwachung- Wohltat oder Plage?, 2000, S.42. 2004 5 1 259 61 Michael Froomkin See A. Michael Froomkin, The Death of Privacy, 52 STAN. L. REV. 1461, 1464 (2000).

62 63 64 65 66 67 ( ) 10 16 16 68 17 69 62 86 2006 9 121-122 63 16 1 64 15 1 65 19 2 4 66 40 67 36 1 68 16 69 17

18 70 71 40 16 72 70 18 71 available at 72 16

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Auf-fanggesetz 76 Normenklarheit 77 76 Vgl. Gola/Schomerus, BDSG. Bundesdatenschutzgesetz Kommentar, 8. Aufl.,2005, 1 Rn. 16. ; 15 Rn. 6. 77 2006 12 91-92

78 78 See Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, Video Surveillance on Public Streets: The Constitutionality of Invisible Cittizen Searches, 64 U. DET. L. REV. 687, 706-07 (1987); Christopher Slobogin, Public Privacy: Camera Surveillance of Public Places and The Right to Anomy, 72 Miss. L. J. 213, 252-58 (2002).

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: 2009 9 8 1 83-85 63 2000 8 20-22 86 2006 9 121-122 93 6 5 23 2009 10 115-120 2014 7 4 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20140704/35 936228/ ISP 5 2004 24-25 2010 2010 10 4 6

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A. Michael Froomkin, The Death of Privacy, 52 STAN. L. REV. 1461, 1464 (2000). Gola/Schomerus, BDSG. Bundesdatenschutzgesetz Kommentar, 8. Aufl.,2005, 1 Rn. 16. ; 15 Rn. 6. J.Kohl Video berwachung öffentlicher Räume in NVwZ 2002 Heft 1 S.119. Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, Video Surveillance on Public Streets: The Constitutionality of Invisible Cittizen Searches, 64 U. DET. L. REV. 687, 706-07 (1987); Christopher Slobogin, Public Privacy: Camera Surveillance of Public Places and The Right to Anomy, 72 Miss. L. J. 213, 252-58 (2002). Roman Herzog, Ziele, Vorbehalte und Grenzen der Staatstätigkeit, in: Isensee/Kirchhof (Hrsg.), Handbuch des Staatsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bd. III, 2. Aufl., 1996, 58, Rn. 1ff. W.Höfling, Grundrechtliche Anforderungen an Ermächtigungen zur Videoaufzeichnung und-überwachung durch Verwaltungsbehörden, in: K. P. Möller/F. V. Zezschwitz(Hrsg.), Videoüberwachung- Wohltat oder Plage?

A Study of Legal Issues on Police Requested Private to Provide Iinformation to Help Track Monitoring C -T H Abstract In order to detect crime and to maintain public safety, the police offen need to surveillance communications and to utilize CCTV cameras collected datas for tracking a specific person. This paper is to discuss and clarify the legal issues on the police requested private to provide collected informations to help police to track specific persons,these issues related how to protect personal privacy and other humanrights. Keywords Data Collection, Scientific Positioning, Tracking Monitoring, Telecommunications Data, CCTV Cameras Surveillance, Communications Surveillance, Information Privacy, Informational Selfdetermination Taiwan Police College, Department of Traffic Management, Associate Professor.