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224 21 1 The Dunhuang Temple s Expenditures for Welcoming and Escorting Guests during the Period of the Gui-yi-jun Regime Tung-hwa Lo Abstract This article mainly makes use of the Dunhuang Temple s accounts of guests being welcomed and escorted by the temple during the period of the Gui-yi-jun Regime in order to observe how it interacted with common society via the medium of religion. The temple was a public space and usually did not refuse visitors; however, the acts of welcoming and escorting by the temple ordinarily included emissaries from other places, the governing class and its families, and monks acting as officials and senior temple officials. This article aims to analyze their purposes for visiting temples, the attitudes and methods utilized by the temple in receiving them, and the priorities involved in the temple s budget for welcoming and escorting expenditures in order to understand the political diplomacy, religious and cultural exchanges, and the political and religious relationships involved in the welcoming and escorting of guests by monks in the temple, and its significance in the general social environment of the time. Keywords: Gui-yi-jun, Dunhuang, temple economy, welcoming and escorting guests, personal relationships * Tung-hwa Lo is an associate professor in the Department of History at National Chengchi University.