00 07 4 9 * [ ]866, 87 0 45 87,9 70, 88 [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ]K54.3 [ ]A [ ]0583-04(07)04-000- * 866, (Otago) (Dunedin) 50 866 88,87 (SelectCommiteeonChineseImmi- gration),88 (ChineseIm- migrantsact) 40 ; 9 86 5 6 (W.G.Read) * : : (NgBickleenFong,TheChinesein New Zealand:A Studyin As- similation) 959 ;C.P. : : (C.P.Sedgwick,Politicsof Survival:A Social HistoryoftheChinesein New Zealand)( ), 98 ; : ( )(James Ng,Windowsona Chinese Past) 993 865 987
0 35 (Gabriel sguly) 86 6 4 (Tuapeka) 7 86 8 (Dunstan) 9 (Ar- rowtown) 0 (ShotoverRiver) 863 (MolyneuxRiver) 86 3000, 864 67000 3 864 865, 47000 864 8800,865 6000, 863 64387 866 6887 4 864 5, 865 (DunedinChamberofCommerce) 9,,,, 6 7 (HoA Mee) 858, : : ; 865 3 (V.Pyke) :, 8 4 5 6 7 8 J.H.M. : (J.H.M.Salmon,A Historyof Goldminingin New Zealand), 963, ;T.M. : (T.M.Hocken,Contributionstothe Early Historyof New Zeal- and:setlementof Otago) 0, 99 3 N.A. : : (NevileA.Ritchie, TracesofthePast:ArchaeologicalIn- sightsintothenewzealandchineseexperienceinsouthernnewzealand) : : (ManyingIped.,Unfolding History,Evolving Identity:TheChinesein New Zealand) 003, 3 :, 3~4 3 R.D. :,866 870 (R.D.Milar,Early Reactionand Atitudesto Chinese Immigrantsin Otago,866 870)( ) 97, 6 (Otago Witness),865 9 3, 5 ; (Otago Witness),865 9 30, 3~ 4 ; :, 5 : (HoA Mee, ThePioneerChinamanontheOtagoGoldfields ), (Otago Witness),87 6 0, 9
0 0 866,, 30 800 (Balarat) 866 87 (Hobson sbay) 30 000 869 4 3 : 50 8 (Omeo) 4 7 4 4 (Tararua) 3 870 870 0 (Whirlwind) 870 350 87, (Northstar) 40 (PortChalm- ers) 4 87 5~6, (GoldenSea) 5 (AlexanderDon) : 87 3,354 ;7,36 ;8,348 ;9,53 ;0,05 ;87,0 596 87 9 478 87 3 87, 7 074 6 :867 5 : (HoA Mee, ThePioneerChinamanontheOtagoGoldfields ), (Otago Witness),87 6 0, 9 3 (MountIda Chronicle),869 4 3, 4 6 6 :, 64
03,85 ;870,640 ;87 9,375 3 ;87 0,459 4 87 9 375, 356, 96% 5 868 (Wakatipu), 867 868 9 :, 6 868 7 866 : 8 870 9, 9 87 4, 瑏瑠 87 8, (Evening Star) : 瑏瑡 : 0 0, 瑏瑢, 瑏瑣,, :() ;() (3) 7 3 5 4 6 8 9 瑏瑠 瑏瑡 瑏瑢 瑏瑣 :, 34 5 C.P. : :, 90 ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee No.Ⅰ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05, 3 ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee No.Ⅱ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05a, 3 45 (Otago ProvincialGovernmentGazete),868, 39,866 (AnnualReportofthe Dunedin Chamberof Commerce,866), :,, 64 (Otago Daily),870 9 : ( TheChinese:totheEditor ), (Otago Times),87 6 0, 6 ( ChineseDificulty ), (Tuapeka Times),87 8 3, 3 ( Measures,notMen ), (Tuapeka Times),87 8 3, 5 (Otago Witness),87 7 9, 6
04 ;(4) ;(5) ;(6) ;(7) ;(8) : (Arrow Miners Association) 00 3 400 : ( ),, 4 (GoldFieldsCommitee) (C.E.Haughton), 87 8 9 87 3 4 ( ) 3 :.,, ;,,,,,, ; 5. : 3 4 5 :, 6 ( LetertotheEditor ), (Otago Witness),87 4 8, 6 (Otago Witness),87 8 9, 6 87 ( ReportofOtago MiningCommission,87 ), (Appendixtothe Journalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,G-8, 6 ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee, No.Ⅰ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05, 3~4 ; ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee, No.Ⅱ), (Appendix tothejournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05a, 3~4
05, ;,,,, /8 3., ; ( ) 0 0 (Clyde) : ( ) (Switers) ; (Lawrence) :, /3 (Naseby) (Rox- burgh) :,, (Coromandel) : (Blacks),, ; ; ; 3 ( ), : 4 ( ), 34 ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee No.Ⅰ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05, 7 8 ~3,5 7 8 4,4~,~5
06 ;,,,87 0 7 : () ;() ;(3) ;(4) ;(5) ; (6) ;(7) ; (8) 00 ;(9) ;(0) ;() : 87 475 90 3,,, (Canterbury) 864, 866 87, 87 875,875 3 43 500 8% 4%,879 758 880 88, 739 : ; 4,87 88,,,87 0 45,874 3 4 ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee No.Ⅰ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05, 5 ( FinalReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee ), (Appendixto thejournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05b, 4 C.P. : :, 737 J. : : (JuliaBradshaw,Golden Prospects:Chineseonthe WestCoastof New Zeal- and) 009, 9
07 486,878 4433,88 5004,88 9 874, 60% 5%,, 9 70 (G.Grey) (R.Reeves) (R.Seddon) 879 :,,, 3, (E.G.Wakefield) 4 3 4 : (Resultsof a Censusofthe Dominionof New Zealand:GeneralReport), 95, 8 J. : : (JuliaBradshaw,Golden Prospects:Chineseonthe WestCoastof New Zeal- and) 009, 93 G. : (G.Grey, MemorandumoftheImmigrationofChineseintotheColony ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Representatives),879,D-03, ~3 : (87 996) (NigelMurphy,A Guideto Lawsand Policies Relatingtothe Chinesein New Zealand,87 996) 997, 5
08 87 : 87 877 879 878 88 878 5 8 : 879 (ChineseImmigrantsBil), 0 0 5000, % 3 880 (W.Hutchison) (ChineseImmigrantsProhibitionBil) 4 88 5000, (Whitaker) :, 0 5 88 3 88 (ChineseImmigrantsAct), 40 87 88 3 4 5 ( )( Interim ReportoftheChineseImmigrationCommitee, No.Ⅰ), (AppendixtotheJournalsofthe Houseof Representatives),87,H-05, 9 (New Zealand Parliamentary Debates),878, 8 878, 47~48 (New Zealand Parliamentary Debates),880, 36 880, 9 (New Zealand Parliamentary Debates),88, 38 88, 09
09 878 88 (yelowagony) : : (J.P.Joyce),, 878 (Braf) 3, 880 878 4 878 5 879, 4 3000, 6,87 0, 9 70 9 70 (JuliusVogel) 0, 880 000,9 70,, 7 880 : 8 0 8 34 5 7 (New Zealand Parliamentary Debates),880, 36, 97 0 (New Zealand Parliamentary Debates),878, 8, 49 4 49 6 C.P. : :, 73 75 J.B. W.T.G. : (J.B.Condlifeand W.T.G.Airey,A Short Historyof New Zealand) 968, 4
0,, 876,, 878 88 878 4 880 : 87 87 88, 88, 88 : ; 0 9 : 9 ; 9 50, 9 80 :, 908 C.A. : : 836 888 (C.A.Price,The Great White Walsare Built:Restric- tiveimmigrationto North Americaand Australasia836 888) 974, 68 : (NigelMurphy,The Pol-taxin New Zealand) 996, 5
:,, ;,,88 06-0-0,00006 TheRiseofChineseMiners GoldRushandthePublication ofchineseimmigrantsactinthesecondhalfofthe9 th Century ZhangLi Abstract:InFebruary866,withtwotimesofinvitationsofNew Zealand sotagoprovince,twelvechinese miners arrivedindunedinfrom VictoriaGold MineofAustralia,startingagoldrushofChinese minerslastingforseveral decades.inoctober87,chinesepopulationinnewzealandamountedto45.whenthethousandsofchinesebecame anactualentityofnew Zealand,thesocietyrespondeddiferently.In87,theNew ZealandparliamentsetupSelect CommiteeonChineseImmigrationtoinvestigatetheproblem.TheCommitee sconclusionsgavepositiveevaluations tochineseimmigrants.however,inthelateof870s,withthechangesofpoliticalandeconomicsituations,andalso withtherapidexpansionofracistforces,newzealandformalyenactedchineseimmigrantsact.inthetransformation processfrom acceptancetoexclusion,chinesepopulationsufered many kindsofunjustcondemnations,andeven recklesslyinsults.itisregretfulforustothinktheirdestingafectedbyunpredictablevariablesandthedeclinationof China snationalfaterefractedbythehistoricalfacts. Keywords:NewZealand;Otago;ChineseImmigrants;GoldRush ;ChineseImmigrantsAct ( Mr.YungLiangHwang ), (Otago Daily Times),909 9 0,