9211楊惠男-建立台灣女同志佛教徒的女性生態學.doc

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1 [1] out off from the closet closet Stonewall Inn straights - 1 -

2 3 Seidman & Rieder Indiana University Alfred C. Kinsey Sexual Behavior in the Human Male Sexual Behavior in the Human Female heterosexual-homosexual rating scale exclusively heterosexual exclusively homosexual equally heterosexual and homosexual continuum Kinsey et al Kinsey et. al

Female heterosexual-homosexual rating scale exclusively heterosexual

3 b- Feminine Ecology Eco-feminism Francoise D Eaubonne Rosemary Radford RuetherDorothy DinnersteinCarolyn MerchantEvelyn Fox KellerJanis BirkelandLinda VanceMaria Mies deep ecology shallow ecology Naess1973 ultimate norms biocentric equality self-realization ego self Self ecological Self Naess Green Buddhism New Buddhism 1996 D.T. Suzuki Idealism - 3 -

ecology shallow ecology Naess1973 ultimate norms biocentric equality self-realization ego

4 4 Arne Naess Naess Arne Naess Arne Naess 5 biocentric 2001 others 4 5 B. Commoner [Simonner ] Arne Naess - 4 -

5 2001 Carolyn Merchant Francis Bacon Merchant Seikatsu Club Chipko Movement Aldo Leopold

Movement 2001 6 7 6 7 1997 5 Aldo Leopold 1887-1948

6 piecemeal method massive method 8 Karl Popper Piecemeal method Karl Popper massive method - 6 -

7 2002[1][2] Idealism Naess Arne Naess

8 2002[1] 11 / [1] 11 Arne Naess others Naess altruism Naess1994 Joanna Macy Naess greening of the self new Buddhism Macy [1] Van Plumwood Sponberg1997Plumwood: ntal 1944 Arne Naess Joanna Macy Naess Macy the expanded self others Naess Macy

Macy1990 2002[1] Van Plumwood Sponberg1997Plumwood: ntal 1944

9 13 14 Brahmanism Brahma pantheism [ ] [] atman Aham Brahman asmi Hume Tat tvam asi Hume [1] Arne Naess Joanna Macy self-realization Nancy Hartsock Dorothy Smith Feminist Materialism Clough Kaja SilvernanHill Collin the Black feminist intellectual tradition Clough

self-realization Nancy Hartsock Dorothy Smith Feminist Materialism

10 women s spirituality 2001 de-essentiality Radical Feminism Lesbian Feminism Kate Millett Andrienne Rich Monique Wittig Cheshire Calhoun gay movement gay gay movement 1970 gay lesbian lesbian

Monique Wittig Cheshire Calhoun gay movement 15 15 19 gay

11 [Lesbian] Postmodernism Deconstructionism Michel Foucault Jacques Derrida1930- [] 7 Sappho Lesbos Andrienne Rich Cheshire Calhoun 1 sexual deviant 2 [ ] [2]

Andrienne Rich 1977 1995119-120 Cheshire Calhoun 1 sexual

12 species discoverd constructed sodomy [Social]Constructionism It is the name that can be given to a historical construct. Foucault The nineteenth-century homosexual became a personage a past, a case history, and a childhood, in addition to being a type of life, a life form, and a morphology, with an indiscreet anatomy and possibly a mysterious physiology. Homosexuality appeared as one of the forms of sexuality when it was transposed from the practice of sodomy into a kind of interior androgyny, a hermaphrodism of the soul. The sodomite had been a temporary aberration; the homosexual was now a species. Foucault1980[1] pathologised inversion pederasty perversity gay identity 2001 Jeffrey Weeks Havelock Ellis Richard von Krafft-EbingMagnus Hirschfeld 19 Jeffrey Weeks

anatomy and possibly a mysterious physiology.

13 1870 Judith Butler Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity Judith Butler Foucault1980[2]

14 Where there is power, there is resistence Foucault1980[1]95 reverse discourse inversion pederasty psychic hermaphrodism naturality Foucault gay movement [2]

16 Dorje Dorj Dorje Dorje Dorje

17 19 20 pratitya-samutpada pratitya cunya asvabhava nihsvabhava svabhava a karma

18 logocentrism Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences Of Grammatology Dissemination Plato s Pharmacy Position Friedrich Nietzsche Martin Heidegger Platonism metaphyics onto-theology' the metaphysics of presence phallocentrism René Descartes Jean Jacques Rousseau Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel being being/nonbeing essence/appearance thing/word reality/imagetruth/liegood/evil positive/negativeidentity/differencemale/fe male speech/writing pressence Phonocentriesm

phallocentrism René Descartes1596-1660 Jean Jacques Rousseau1712-1778 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel1770-1831 being being/nonbeing

19 logos 1 2 Derrida1981 Rorty

20 [1] 1999[2] [ ]

21 Tamsin Spargo Butler, Judith 1990 Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, London: Routledge. 17.Derrida, Jacquestr. by Alan Bass Chicago: 1983 Dissemination, Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 18.Foucault, Micheltr. by Robert Hurley 1980[1] The History of Sexuality: Volume : An Introduction. New York: 19.Hume, R.E. Vintage Books The Thirteen Principal Upanishads, Oxford Univ. Press. 20.Kinsey, C. Alfred Gebhard, P.H Sexual Behavior in the Human Female, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 21.Kinsey, C. Alfred, Wardell B. Pomeroy Clyde E. Martin 1948 Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co. 22.Merchant, Carolyn 1980 The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Harper and Row. 23.Clough, Partricia Ticineto 1997 Feminist Thought: Desire, Power and Academic Discourse 23.Simonner, D

22 1992 L ecologie [1] Seidman, S. & Rieder, R A Review of Sexual Behavior in the United States, in American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, pp Kristin G. Esterberg Joshua Gamson

23 ) 11.Foucault, Michel 1980[2] Power and Strategies, in Colin Gordon(ed. and tr.): 12.Macy, Joanna Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings , New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, pp The Greening of the self, in Allen Hunt Badiner (ed.): Dharma Gaia: A

24 Harvest of Essays in Buddhism and Ecology, Berkeley: Parallax Press, 1990, pp Naess, Arne 1973 "The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movements: A Summary", in Inquiry 16 (Oslo, 1973), pp The Deep Ecological Movement, in George Sessions(ed.): Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century, Shambhala Pub., Inc., 1994, pp "Self Realization: An Ecological Approach to Being in the World," in John Seed, Joanna Macy, Pat Fleming, Arne Naess: Thinking Like a Mountain: Toward a Council of All Beings, Philadelphia, PA: New Society Publishers, Plumwood, Van 1944 Nature, Self and Gender: Feminism, Environmental Philosopy and the Critique of Rationalism, in Donald Van Deveer Christine Pierce (ed. ): Environmental Ethics and Policy Book, Belmont, California, 1944, pp Rorty, R Deconstructionist Theory, In The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism -- vol.8 From Formalism to Poststructuralism, Cambridge University Press, Seidman, S Identity and politics in a postmodern gay culture: Some historical and conceptual notes, in M. Warner (ed.): Fear of a queer planet: Queer politics and social theory, Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, pp Sponberg, Alan 1997 Green Buddhism and the Hierarchy of Compassion, in Mary Evelyn Tucker and Duncan Ryuken Williams(ed.): Buddhism and Ecology: The Interconnection of Dharma and Deeds, Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press for the Harvard Univ. Center for the Study of World Religions, 1997, pp Dorje Dorje

25 2002[4]

國立中山大學學位論文典藏.PDF

國立中山大學學位論文典藏.PDF Foucault 2006 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------