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1 On site conservation Off site conservation Equus Przewalski Elaphuras dividianus Oryx leucoryx Mastela nigropes Falco peregrinus

2 M.evevsmanni Cynomys in- douicianus 90 Barnes Patuxent Meeteetse Meeteetse IUCN CBSG 1988

1967 1973 1974 1972 1974 Patuxent 1978 1984 1984

3 Shirley Biggins Godbee 1993 Primack IUCN 1000 Smith 1986

4 Ballou Rails 1982 Wright X X Soule Franklin Land Barrow Clough 1987 Soule

5 o 45 o , 11 Bedford 18, 24, , 1996, Goodman 1987 Ballou Oakleaf () (%) () (%) (%) (%) (%) () (%) / (%) Ballou Oakleaf 1989

(%) 68 68 68 () 3.4 3.4 3.4 (%) 80 9.5 9.

6 Ne/N 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% Ballou Oakleaf Ne N Ne N Ne N

6 224 292 417 763 1 607 0.7 189 251 352 665 1 332 0.8 166 216 303 483 1 125 0.9 148 193 271 433 968 1.0 132 172 242 387 865 0.2 676 888 1 268 2 040 5 125 Ballou Oakleaf 1989 0.

7 fe = 1 / ( ) 12.1 Nf pi i Nf p i kinship coefficients hard 1995 Ebene- fij ij i mki mki = ( i= N j= 1 1,, N 1 fij) / N x xj kinship value Kv Kv = ( fijxj) / xj 12.2 Nf 12.3 Nf Broxx

8 Acinonyx jubafus Manton iverra zibetha m imprinting 30

9 tame 360kg 400kg Jiang Hudson m 1.5m 3m Harlow Barrett Momotus sp Smith 1977

10 ervert 4 Polemaetus bellicosus Seyfarth Cheney Senner 1980 System International Species Information maculicollis ISIS Mustela erminea Luttra ISIS

4 Senner 1980 System International Species

11 ARKS 180 MedARRS 260 SPARKS ISIS 400 ISIS Internet Ballou Lacy Geronticus calvus Akcakaya 1990

12 12-1 Sybillo Cater 1988 Kleiman 1989 Kleiman Falco punctatus Strigops

13 habroptilus Little Barrier Morrhouse Powlesl 1991 Griffith Oryx leucoryx Stanley-Price Conway Ralls Ballou

5 12.5.1 3 000 50 Conway 1988 171 10 600 1963 100 4

14 Seal 1988 ISIS Ames IUCN WWF IUCN Reid Miller 1989 Arnold Woods Raven

15 IUCN WWF IUCN Botanical Garden Conservation Secretariat BGCS

16 National Plant Germplasm System NPGS Fort Collins Abelson Center for Conser- vation of Plants Genome resource bank IUCN 1992 IUCN Panthera tigris Taman IUCN

17 (Addax nasomuculatus) (Antilope cervicapra) (Bos javanicus) (Callithrix jacchus) Cynomdgus monkey 1993 (P. t. tigris) (P. t. sumatrae) (P. t. corbetti) (P. t. altaica) (P. t. amoyemsis) (P. t. vigata) (P. t. sondaica) (P. t. balica) IUCN SSC Captive Breeding Specialist Group CBSG

t. altaica) 500 300 (P. t. amoyemsis) 50 30 (P. t. vigata) (P. t. sondaica) (P. t. balica) 70 80 40 170 1990 12.

18 Conservation Breeding Specialist Group CBSG 1994 CBSG CBSG 1985 CBSG CBSG SSC Mace Mace Lande CBSG IUCN CBSG CBSG Species Survival Plan SSP IUCN Foose 1990 Seal Foose 1983a b arecia variegata Lemur macaco Macca silenus Gorilla gorilla Pongo pygmeus

2 Species Survival Plan SSP 38 12-5 1000 IUCN Foose 1990 Seal Foose

19 Lutra sp. Chrysocyon brachyurus Canis rufus Ailurus fulgens Panthera tigris Panthera leo Panthera unica Neofelis nebulosa Elephas maximus Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Rhinoceros unicornis Diceros bicornis Ceratotherium simum Equus gre Equus caballas Catagonus wageneri Gaur Oryx leucoryx Oryx dammah Conservation Assessment and Management Plan CAMP CAMP IUCN CAMP 3 CAMP GCAP 4

Neofelis nebulosa Elephas maximus Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Rhinoceros unicornis Diceros bicornis

20 CAMP CAMP CAMP CAMP CBSG 1994 Global Captive Action Planning Global Captive Action Recommendations GCAP GCAR GCAR GCAR GCAP Birdlife International GCAP CAMP Mace-L e GCAP GCAP ISIS GCAR GCAR GCAR

标题

20 加快推进长株潭绿色的政策重点与政策建议赵先超张颂周跃云一长株潭城市群推进绿色的宏观背景 1 从全球角度看, 正面临着全球经济一体化以及国际产业转移当前, 金融危机对世界经济发展的影响仍未消除欧美国家以加工制造