DSE ECONOMICS

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1 DSE ECONOMICS S4 Regular Course S5 Revision Course 及 S6 Revision Intensive Interflow (20 lessons) 即將推出! 2017 Summer Regular Course 夏季常規課程 Samuel Tsoi 持有香港大學 (HKU) 工商管理及經濟學院之經濟及金融學系學士學位 (BEcon&Fin), 獲頒香港大學入學獎學金 (HKU Entrance Scholarship), 主修經濟學 () 金融學(Finance), 副修風險管理 (Risk Management), 同時持有香港中文大學 (CUHK) PGDE () 的專業資格對 DSE 經濟學之考試模式答題技巧和評卷要求有深入瞭解分別於高級程度會考和香港中學會考中, 於經濟科獲取 A 級成績, 備受肯定曾於不同的 Band 1 及 Band 2 中學任教, 深入了解同學所需, 與學生建立緊密互動交流之關係, 使更多同學能感受活的學習獲邀為香港電台節目 < 奮發時刻 DSE> 經濟科考試須知之嘉賓, 分享 DSE 經濟學之考試模式答題技巧和評卷要求除了於經濟科獲取 A 級外, 更於高級程度會考物理科獲取 A 級成績可見其經濟學的知識豐富外, 亦擁有出色的數理能力, 善於將抽象概念與現實生活例子貫通, 令學科不再流於背誦和活剝生吞 1

2 S5 Summer Intensive 1 Plan 1 - Opportunity cost, basic concepts and SR - LR production 機會成本, 基礎概念及短期長期生產 (4 堂 ) as a social science 經濟學作為一門社會科學 Scarcity, choice and opportunity cost (i) The source of economic problems: scarcity (ii) Choice and opportunity cost 稀少性, 選擇和機會成本 (i) 經濟問題的根源 : 稀少性 (ii) 選擇和機會成本 The three basic economic problems (i) What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce? (ii) How society tackles the basic economic problems (iii) Private property rights and its importance in a market economy 三個基本經濟問題 (i) 生產甚麼? 怎樣生產? 為誰生產? (ii) 社會怎樣處理三個基本經濟問題 (iii) 私有產權及其在市場經濟中的重要性 Specialization and exchange Exchange as a condition for specialization 專門化及交易交易作為專門化的條件 Circular flow of economic activities (i) Consumption of households and production of firms (ii) The relationship among production, income and expenditure 經濟活動的循環流程 : (i) 住戶的消費與廠商的生產 (ii) 生產收入和支出的關係 Positive and normative statements 實證性和規範性的陳述 2

3 Production and costs in the short run and long run (i) Definition of short run and long run (ii) Law of diminishing marginal returns (iii) Cost of production (iv) Economies and diseconomies of scale 短期和長期生產及生產成本 (i) 以固定和可變生產要素定義短期和長期生產 (ii) 邊際回報遞減定律 (iii) 生產成本 (iv) 規模經濟和規模負經濟 S6 Summer Intensive 1 [VIDEO] 太子 Video on demand $680 全期 4 堂 3

4 S5 Summer Intensive 2 Plan 2 - Demand & Supply (Advanced course) 需求及供應 ( 進階 ) (4 堂 ) Law of Demand 需求定律 Individual demand, Market demand 個別需求, 市場需求 Individual supply, Market supply 個別供應, 市場供應 Interaction between demand, supply and price 需求供應和價格的相互作用 Price elasticity of demand, Price elasticity of supply 需求價格彈性, 供應價格彈性 Market intervention (With Interaction between demand, supply and price) (i) Price intervention: price ceiling and price floor (ii) Quantity intervention: quota (iii) Unit tax and unit subsidy 市場干預 ( 需求供應和價格的相互作用 ) (i) 價格干預 : 價格上限和價格下限 (ii) 數量干預 : 配額 (iii) 從量稅和從量津貼 S6 Summer Intensive 2 [LIVE / VIDEO] 太子 7 月 20 日, 7 月 27 日,8 月 3 日, $680 8 月 10 日星期四下午 5:15-6:30 全期 4 堂 4

5 S6 Summer Intensive 3 Plan 3 - Efficiency and Equity 效率及公平 (6 堂 ) Efficiency (i) Conditions for efficiency: Maximization of total social surplus; marginal benefit equals marginal cost (ii) Deviations from efficiency: Price ceiling, price floor, tax, subsidy and quota Deadweight loss (iii)divergence between private and social costs (benefits): market versus government solutions, illustrated by examples ONLY 效率 (i) 達至效率的條件 : 總社會盈餘極大化 ; 邊際利益等於邊際成本 (ii) 偏離效率 : 價格上限價格下限稅項津貼及配額淨損失 (iii) 私人代價 ( 利益 ) 和社會代價 ( 利益 ) 的分歧 : 只須用例子說明市場與政府的解決辦法 Equity (i) Efficiency and equity in a market economy (ii) Measuring income inequality: income distribution, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient (N.B. Construction of the Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient NOT required) (iii)sources of income inequality: human capital (e.g. skill differentials), discrimination and unequal ownership of capital, etc 公平 (i) 市場經濟中的效率與公平 (ii) 量度收入不均 : 收入分配洛倫茨曲線及堅尼系數 ( 註 : 無須涉及洛倫茨曲線及堅尼系數的建構 ) (iii) 收入不均的緣由 : 人力資本 ( 例如技術差異 ), 歧視及資本擁有權不平均等 Policy concerns (i) Equalizing income or equalizing opportunities (ii) Disincentive effects of taxes and transfers (iii)trade-off between equity and efficiency 政策的考慮 (i) 收入均等化或機會均等化 (ii) 稅項及轉移的抑制作用 (iii) 公平與效率之間的取捨 S6 Summer Intensive 3 [LIVE / VIDEO] 太子 7 月 18 日, 7 月 25 日, 8 月 1 日, $680 8 月 8 日,8 月 15 日, 8 月 22 日星期二下午 5:15 至 6:30 全期 6 堂 5

6 S6 Summer Intensive 4 Plan 4 - GDP, Inflation & Unemployment 本地生產總值, 通貨膨脹及失業 (4 堂 ) National income (i) National income as a general term for aggregates like Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) (ii) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The three approaches to measure GDP: production approach (value-added approach), income approach, expenditure approach GDP at current and constant market prices GDP at factor cost per capita GDP; growth rate of GDP (iii) GNP as GDP plus net income from abroad (iv) Uses and limitations of national income statistics as an indicator of economic welfare and for international comparison 國民收入 (i) 國民收入是本地生產總值和本地居民生產總值等總量的統稱 (ii) 本地生產總值 (GDP) 從三個層面計算本地生產總值 : 生產面 ( 增加價值面 ) 收入面支出面以當時市價及固定市價計算的本地生產總值以要素成本計算的本地生產總值按人口平均計算的本地生產總值 ; 本地生產總值的增長率 (iii) 本地居民生產總值為本地生產總值及從外國所賺取淨收益的總和 (iv) 以國民收入統計數字作為經濟福利指標和作國際比較時的運用和限制 General price level as measured by Consumer Price Index and implicit price deflator of GDP 以消費物價指數和本地生產總值內含平減物價指數量度一般物價水平 Unemployment and underemployment rates as measured in terms of the percentage of unemployed and underemployed persons in the labour force 以失業及就業不足人士在勞動人口中所佔的百分比量度失業率及就業不足率 S6 Summer Intensive 4 [VIDEO] 太子 Video on demand $680 全期 4 堂 6

7 S6 Summer Intensive 5 Plan 5 - Money & Banking 貨幣與銀行 (5 堂 ) Money (i) Definition of money (ii) Nature and functions of money 貨幣 (i) 貨幣的定義 (ii) 貨幣的性質及功能 Banks: functions and services (i) Commercial banks and central bank (ii) Licensed banks, restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies in Hong Kong (iii)how central banking functions are performed in Hong Kong 銀行的功能和服務 (i) 商業銀行和中央銀行 (ii) 香港的持牌銀行有限制牌照銀行和接受存款公司 (iii) 中央銀行的功能在香港如何運作 Money supply (i) Definitions of money supply in Hong Kong (ii) Credit creation/contraction and the banking multiplier 貨幣供應 (i) 香港貨幣供應的定義 (ii) 信貸創造 / 收縮和銀行乘數 S6 Summer Intensive 5 [VIDEO] 太子 Video on demand $680 全期 5 堂 7

8 S6 Summer Intensive 6 Plan 6 - AD-AS Model, Public Finance and the Fiscal policy 總需求總供應模型, 公共財政及財政政策 (6 堂 ) Aggregate demand (AD) (i) Reasons for a downward sloping AD curve (ii) Determinants of aggregate demand 總需求 (i) 總需求曲線向右下傾斜的原因 (ii) 決定總需求的因素 Aggregate supply (AS) (i) Reasons for an upward sloping short run AS curve (ii) Reasons for a vertical long run AS curve (iii) Factors affecting short run and long run AS 總供應 (i) 短期總供應曲線向右上傾斜的原因 (ii) 長期總供應曲線垂直的原因 (iii) 影響短期及長期總供應的因素 The determination of level of output and price (i) Determination of the equilibrium level of output and price level in the AS-AD model (ii) Changes in the equilibrium level of output and price level caused by change(s) in the AD and/or AS (iii) Relationship between employment and output level 產出和價格水平的決定 (i) 運用總供應總需求模型以決定均衡產出及價格水平 (ii) 總需求及 / 或總供應的轉變如何改變均衡產出及價格水平 (iii) 就業與產出之關係 Effect of fiscal policy on the level of output and price 財政政策對產出及價格水平的影響 Explain the effects of an expansionary fiscal policy (e.g. deficit budget and same increase in expenditure and tax in government budget) and a contractionary fiscal policy (e.g. surplus budget) on price level and output with the AD-AS model 以總供需模型解釋一擴張性財政政策 ( 如赤字預算及政府的預算支出和預算稅收增加相同數額 ) 及一緊縮性財政政策 ( 如盈餘預算 ) 對價格水平及產出的影響 S6 Summer Intensive 6 [LIVE / VIDEO] 太子 7 月 20 日, 7 月 27 日,8 月 3 日, $680 8 月 10 日,8 月 17 日, 8 月 24 日星期四下午 6:30 至 7:45 全期 6 堂 8

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$(Microsoft Word - 2016HKDSE\270\325\303D\301\315\266\325\244\300\252R\244\316\271w\264\372 .doc)$ 2016 HKDSE 經濟學 (ECONOMICS) 試題趨勢分析及終極預測 1 HKDSE Syllabus: The Basic Economic Concepts ( 香港中學文憑考試課程綱要.. 基本經濟概念 ) Key Points Economics as a social science Scarcity, choice and