カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 80 巻第 718 号, ,2015 年 12 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 80 No. 718, , Dec., 2015 DOI

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1 カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 80 巻第 718 号, ,2015 年 12 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 80 No. 718, , Dec., 2015 DOI 長期在宅介護を行った AS 罹病者遺族の生活環境の再編過程に関する研究 STUDY OF THE RESTORATION PROCESS OF THE IVING ENVIRONMENTS OF BEREAVED FAMIIES THAT HAD UNDERTAEN ONG-TERM AT-HOME CARE FOR AS PATIENTS 亀屋惠三子 * **, 足立啓 Emiko AMEYA and ei ADACHI By focusing on the changes that can be made to houses to establish a point from which bereaved families can return to their communities, with the aim of clarifying the course of house restoration from a nursing to a living environment, we conducted a questionnaire survey of affected families, and a case-based survey to understand the space available in their homes after undertaking the long-term at-home care for an AS patient. 1) After the death of an AS patient, the way in which a house is restored can be roughly classified into four types, namely, restoration, partial restoration, reconstruction, and no change. Most bereaved families undertook reconstruction. This trend was more frequently seen in urban D-type houses. 2) Family members, who had lost their spouses after long-term at-home care, showed a marked tendency to use a living room or habitable room adjacent to the living room as the room for Buddhist rituals or to display photos of their deceased spouse. Consequently, we can conclude that the home environment is such that the location relationship remains unchanged even after the death. After the death of an AS patient is formed by subconsciousness to a residence, the length of the recuperation period and relationship with how to live and people who passed away. eywords AS patients, bereaved family, living environment restoration, house adaptation 本論文は, 文献 14,15) で報告した内容に追加分析修正を加え発展させたものである * 神戸市立工業高等専門学校都市工学科准教授博士 ( 工学 ) Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civil Engineering, obe City College of Technology, Dr.Eng. ** 和歌山大学システム工学部教授工博 Prof., Dept of System Engineering, Wakayama Univ, Dr.Eng. 2753

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㑇᪘ ඖ య᮲ ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻤ṓ 䛸䛾㛵䠖ኵ䠄䠅 Ꮚ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖䠏䞄㻹㻝 ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖 ᖺ ఫᏯᨵಟ䛾䠖 ᖺ 䠖㻠㻡ᖺ ఫᏯ䛾ᆺ䠖ᆅ᪉㐃㛫㣴๓ 㣴㣴ᐊ䛜㐃㛫㻔㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ

㞴䛧䛟䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑㣴䛾㒊ᒇ䛷ᐷ䜛䛸ᮏ 䛜Ỵᐃ D 㣴ᐊ 㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ᒃ㛫䛸䛾䛝㛫䛷ぢᏲ䜚䛜䛧䜔䛩䛔䚹ඖ䚻䛾ᐷᐊ䜢䚹㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖 ẕぶ䠄䠅䛾ᐷᐊ ව㛫䛸䛧䛶䚹 D ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䝺䞁䝍䝹䝧䝑䝗䜢

䛔䜛䚹㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ඖ䚻䛾ẕぶ䛾ᐷ 㣴ᐊ䛜㐃㛫 ᐊ䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎㣴ᐊ䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᚋ䛻᪂ 䛾䛯䜑䚸 ᪧఫ䜎䛔᪉䛺䛧䚹 D 㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖 ୡᖏ䛾䛯䜑䚸㣴ᐊ䜢 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䠄㓄അ 䠅䛾ᐷᐊ䜢ඖ 㛵

㻕 ᚋ䛻᪂ 䛾䛯䜑䚸 ᪧఫ䜎䛔᪉䛺䛧䚹 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖ᒃ㛫䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ 䜢 ά䚹㣴䛻㛵䜟䜛 ษ䛾䜢 ฎศ䛧䚸㛫䜒2㝵䜈㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ᒃ㛫䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䚹ゼၥ ㆤᖌ䛺䛹䛾 ౽ᛶ䜒䛘䛶㛵

䛡䛻ᐙ䜢᪂ 䚹 ᵓ 䜚䚸䠍㝵䛾䝸䝡䞁䜾䛻㣴ᐊ䜢స䜛 D D D 㛫䛾䠖2㝵 ᐷᐊ䛾䛭䜀䛻タ䚹䛾 ά䜢ㅻḷ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ヰ䛧䛛䛡䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹㣴ᐊ 䛜ᒃ㛫 D D ពᛮఏ㐩䛜ᅔ㞴䛸䛺䜚䚸䜘䜚

䛺䜛䜎䛷ධ 㝔 ά䛸䛺䜛䚹 ᒃ㛫䛻㣴ᐊ䜢 D ᅗ ά ቃ 㐣㛫㛫䛾䠖 D䛸䛾䛝㛫䚹 ᪂䛧䛟᪂タ䚹 ᒃ㛫䛸㛫䛾〼䛿ᖖ䛻㛤䛔䛶䛚䜚䚸ᨾ 䜢 ᖖ䛻䜉䜛䛻䛒䜛䚹㣴ᐊ ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䝺䜲䜰䜴䝖䛿

䚸䚷㑇᪘䠄 ㆤ 䠅䛾ᑵᐷ䛾ሙ䠄ᐷ䠅䚸䚷㑇᪘䠄 ㆤ 䠅䛾䛻䛔䜛ሙ䠄ᒃ䠅䚸䚷㑇ᙳ䛾䚸䚷䕕䛾ᅖ䜏䛿㣴ᐊ䛾䚸䛿ቭ䛾䜢䛩 2756 㛫䛾䠖䛾ᒃᐊ䛾䛝㛫䛻タ䚹 ㆤ 䠄䠅䛜 ᴟ 䛻ᨾ 䛸ゐ䜜

䛯ሙᡤ䛻タ䚹㛫䛸䛾㞳䛜㐲䛔䛫䛔䛛䚸ᒃ 㛫䜔ᐷᐊ䛻䜒ಶ 䛾䜢㣭䜚䚸 ᢡヰ䛧䛛䛡䜛㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖ᐈ㛫䠄䠅/ᐷᐊ䠄ኪ䠅㛫䛾䠖ᒃ 㛫䛾ゅ䛻タ䛡䜛䚹䚸ᡭ䜢䜟䛫䛺䛜䜙ᨾ 䛻ㄒ䜚䛛䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸

䠖㻞㻜ᖺ ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻣㻝ṓ Ꮚኵ፬䚸Ꮮ䠄㻞ୡᖏఫ Ꮿ䠅 ධ䛺䛧 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻢䞄䠄䛭䛾ᚋ㦵ᢡ䛷㛗ᮇධ 㻲㻞㻝㝔䠅咁 ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻝 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖 ᖺ 咂 ᖺ 䠖㻝㻝ᖺ ᅾ䛾 ᒃᐙ᪘䠖䛨

䠄ᐇᐙ䜢ฟ䛯䠅㑇᪘䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻢ṓ ፉ㻝䚸Ꮚ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻟㻚㻡ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻲㻝㻣 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ ఫᏯᙧ 䠖ᡞᘓ 䠄᪂ 㻛㣴䛾䛯䜑䠅 ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ ᵓ ᅾ䛾 ᒃᐙ᪘䠖䛨 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖 ᐊ䞉咁㻞

㛫䛸䛾䛝㛫䚹 ඖ䚻䛒䜛䛻䛭䛾䜎䜎タ ᵓ 㛫䛾䛸㛵㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖 ᐊ䞉 ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻥ṓ 䛸䛾㛵䠖ኵ䠄䠅 ፉ㻝䚸ẕ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻥ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻹㻞 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ 䠄

4 㑇᪘ ඖ య᮲ ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻤ṓ 䛸䛾㛵䠖ኵ䠄䠅 Ꮚ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖䠏䞄㻹㻝 ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖 ᖺ ఫᏯᨵಟ䛾䠖 ᖺ 䠖㻠㻡ᖺ ఫᏯ䛾ᆺ䠖ᆅ᪉㐃㛫㣴๓ 㣴㣴ᐊ䛜㐃㛫㻔㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖 ᡤ䛛䜙䛝㛫䛷ぢΏ䛫䜛䚹 ᒃ㛫䛸䜒䛔 D D 㛫咁㻡 D 㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖 ᐊ䠄ᐈ㛫䠅ї㣴䛾㒊ᒇ 㣴䛜 ᙅ䛧䛯 ᖺ㛫䛰䛡 ᒃ䚹䛭䛾ᚋ䚸Ṛஸ䚹 ᐊ 㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖䛜ᙅ䜚䚸䛷ᐷ䜛䛣䛸䛜㞴䛧䛟䛺䛳䛯䛯䜑㣴䛾㒊ᒇ䛷ᐷ䜛䛸ᮏ 䛜Ỵᐃ D 㣴ᐊ 㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ᒃ㛫䛸䛾䛝㛫䛷ぢᏲ䜚䛜䛧䜔䛩䛔䚹ඖ䚻䛾ᐷᐊ䜢䚹㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖 ẕぶ䠄䠅䛾ᐷᐊ ව㛫䛸䛧䛶䚹 D ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䝺䞁䝍䝹䝧䝑䝗䜢䛔䜚䛭䛾䜎䜎 ศ 䛾㒊ᒇ䛻䛩䜛䚹䛜䛔䛯䛾㠃ᙳ䜢ṧ䛭䛖䛸䛩䜛 D 㛫䛾䠖ẕ 䛾㣴ᐊ䛾ඖ䚻䛒䛳䛯ሙᡤ䚹䛿䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᐙ᪘ 䛿ᘵ䛾䜏䚹 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖㛫䚹 ፉ䛿ᐙ䜢ฟ䛶䚸ᘵ䛰䛡䛾䜙䛧䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ඖ䚻䛾ẕぶ䛾ᐷ 㣴ᐊ䛜㐃㛫 ᐊ䜢䛭䛾䜎䜎㣴ᐊ䛸䛧䛯䚹 ᚋ䛻᪂ 䛾䛯䜑䚸 ᪧఫ䜎䛔᪉䛺䛧䚹 D 㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖 ୡᖏ䛾䛯䜑䚸㣴ᐊ䜢 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䠄㓄അ 䠅䛾ᐷᐊ䜢ඖ 㛵䠄ゼၥ䝃䞊䝡䝇䛜䛡䜔䛩䛔䠅䛻㣴ᐊ䛜㣴ᐊ䜈䚹䛾༨ 㒊ᒇ䛸䛺䜛䚹ᒃ㛫䛿 ᐙ᪘䛾ᒃ㛫䛸ᑡ䛧㞳䜢䛔䛯ᡤ䛻タ䚹㐃㛫 ᐙ᪘ 䛡䛻䝺䜲䜰䜴䝖䜢ኚ 䛧䛯䚹 D ᚋ䛻᪂ 䛾䛯䜑䚸 ᪧఫ䜎䛔᪉䛺䛧䚹㣴ᐊ 䛜ᒃ㛫㻕 ᚋ䛻᪂ 䛾䛯䜑䚸 ᪧఫ䜎䛔᪉䛺䛧䚹 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖ᒃ㛫䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ 䜢 ά䚹㣴䛻㛵䜟䜛 ษ䛾䜢 ฎศ䛧䚸㛫䜒2㝵䜈㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ᒃ㛫䛛䜙ぢ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻䛩䜛䛯䜑䚹ゼၥ ㆤᖌ䛺䛹䛾 ౽ᛶ䜒䛘䛶㛵䛟䛻䚹㛫䛾䠖ᒃ 㛫䛸䛾䜸䞊䝥䞁䝇䝨䞊䝇䛻タ䚹䛔ᡤ䛻㛫䛜䛒䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸䜘䛟ᨾ 䛻䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䝔䞊䝤䝹䜢䛧䚸䛻ᐤ䛫䚸 ᒃ㛫䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ 䜢ᅇ 䚹䛝㛫䛿㛫䛻䚹㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖㣴ᐊ 䛡䛻ᐙ䜢᪂ 䚹 ᵓ 䜚䚸䠍㝵䛾䝸䝡䞁䜾䛻㣴ᐊ䜢స䜛 D D D 㛫䛾䠖2㝵 ᐷᐊ䛾䛭䜀䛻タ䚹䛾 ά䜢ㅻḷ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ヰ䛧䛛䛡䛯䜚䛩䜛䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹㣴ᐊ 䛜ᒃ㛫 D D ពᛮఏ㐩䛜ᅔ㞴䛸䛺䜚䚸䜘䜚㣴ᐊ䛜㣴ᐊ䛾Ỵᐃ 䠖ᒃ㛫䛷䛾ᐙ᪘ ぢᏲ䜚䜔䛩䛟䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻䚸䛾 ά䜢Ᏺ䜚䛺䛜䜙䚸ぢᏲ䜚䜒䛷䛝䜛㐃㛫 ኚ 䛺䛧㣴ᐊ 䛜ᒃ㛫㣴ᐊ䛾 Ỵᐃ 䠖䛻㣴䛸䛔䛖ព 䛿䛺䛔䜎䜎㦵ᢡ䛧䚸䛭䛣䛛䜙ஸ䛟䛺䜛䜎䛷ධ 㝔 ά䛸䛺䜛䚹 ᒃ㛫䛻㣴ᐊ䜢 D ᅗ ά ቃ 㐣㛫㛫䛾䠖 D䛸䛾䛝㛫䚹 ᪂䛧䛟᪂タ䚹 ᒃ㛫䛸㛫䛾〼䛿ᖖ䛻㛤䛔䛶䛚䜚䚸ᨾ 䜢 ᖖ䛻䜉䜛䛻䛒䜛䚹㣴ᐊ ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䝺䜲䜰䜴䝖䛿䛺䜛䛜ᒃ㛫䛜ᒃ㛫䛾ᶵ 䜢 ඖ䚹2㝵䛷ᐷ䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖䛻ኚ 䛜䛺䛟䚸ᒃ䞉 ᐷ䛾ሙ 䛻䜒ኚ 䛜䛺䛔䚹㛫䛾䠖 M25 㒔ᕷDᆺ䞉 ᵓ ፉ䛾㣴ᐊ D 㣴ᐊ䛜 ᐊ ጔ䛾㣴ᐊ ซ 䠖䛾 ๓䛾ᐃ 䚸䚷㑇᪘䠄 ㆤ 䠅䛾ᑵᐷ䛾ሙ䠄ᐷ䠅䚸䚷㑇᪘䠄 ㆤ 䠅䛾䛻䛔䜛ሙ䠄ᒃ䠅䚸䚷㑇ᙳ䛾䚸䚷䕕䛾ᅖ䜏䛿㣴ᐊ䛾䚸䛿ቭ䛾䜢䛩 2756 㛫䛾䠖䛾ᒃᐊ䛾䛝㛫䛻タ䚹 ㆤ 䠄䠅䛜 ᴟ 䛻ᨾ 䛸ゐ䜜䛖䛣䛸䛿䛺䛔䚹 D ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻜ṓ Ꮚ㻝䠄䛾䛱䛻䠅 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻞㻟ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻲㻞㻠 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ㻥䞄 ᖺ 䠖㻟㻝ᖺ 㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖ᐈ㛫/D 㛫䛾䠖ዟ 䜎䛳䛯 ᐊ䚹㛫䛿ඖ䚻䛒䛳䛯ሙᡤ䛻タ䚹㛫䛸䛾㞳䛜㐲䛔䛫䛔䛛䚸ᒃ 㛫䜔ᐷᐊ䛻䜒ಶ 䛾䜢㣭䜚䚸 ᢡヰ䛧䛛䛡䜛㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖ᐈ㛫䠄䠅/ᐷᐊ䠄ኪ䠅㛫䛾䠖ᒃ 㛫䛾ゅ䛻タ䛡䜛䚹䚸ᡭ䜢䜟䛫䛺䛜䜙ᨾ 䛻ㄒ䜚䛛䛡䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖 ᐊ䚹䛻䛿䛺䛟䚸ቨ㠃䛿䛭䛾䜎䜎 D D 㑇᪘䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻣㻠ṓ ፉ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻢ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻲䠎䠏 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻝㻟㻚㻡ᖺ ఫᏯᙧ 䠖ᡞᘓ ఫᏯᨵಟ䛾䠖䠄㣴䛾䛯䜑䛻᪂ 䠅 ᖺ 䠖㻞㻜ᖺ ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻣㻝ṓ Ꮚኵ፬䚸Ꮮ䠄㻞ୡᖏఫ Ꮿ䠅 ධ䛺䛧 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻢䞄䠄䛭䛾ᚋ㦵ᢡ䛷㛗ᮇධ 㻲㻞㻝㝔䠅咁 ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻝 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖 ᖺ 咂 ᖺ 䠖㻝㻝ᖺ ᅾ䛾 ᒃᐙ᪘䠖䛨 ఫᏯ䛾ᆺ䠖ᆅ᪉㐃㛫㣴ᐊ䛜㐃㛫㑇᪘䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻠㻢ṓ 䛸䛾㛵䠖ፉ䠄䠅咂 ፉ㻝䚸Ꮚ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻣ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻡㻚㻡ᖺ 㻲㻞㻣 ఫᏯᙧ 䠖ᡞᘓ 䠄㣴䛾䛯䜑䠅 ᖺ 䠖㻟㻡ᖺ 䠄ᐇᐙ䜢ฟ䛯䠅㑇᪘䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻢ṓ ፉ㻝䚸Ꮚ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻟㻚㻡ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻲㻝㻣 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ ఫᏯᙧ 䠖ᡞᘓ 䠄᪂ 㻛㣴䛾䛯䜑䠅 ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ ᵓ ᅾ䛾 ᒃᐙ᪘䠖䛨 ᅾ䛾 ἣ䠖 ᐊ䞉咁㻞 ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻠㻡ṓ 䛸䛾㛵䠖䠄䠅 Ꮚ㻝䚸ፉ㻝䚸䠄ኵ༢ 䠅 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻝㻜ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻲㻝㻢 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻡ᖺ 䠄᪂ 䠅 ᖺ 䠖㻝㻠ᖺ ᅾ䛾 ᒃᐙ᪘䠖Ꮚ 㻝䚷䚷㻝䠄ኵ䛿༢ 䠅㛫䛾䠖ᐈ 㛫䛸䛾䛝㛫䚹 ඖ䚻䛒䜛䛻䛭䛾䜎䜎タ ᵓ 㛫䛾䛸㛵㣴ᐊ䛸䛺䜛㒊ᒇ䠖 ᐊ䞉 ㆤ 䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻥ṓ 䛸䛾㛵䠖ኵ䠄䠅 ፉ㻝䚸ẕ㻝 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻥ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻹㻞 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻞ᖺ 䠄䛛䜙䝣䝻䞊䝸䞁䜾䠅 ᖺ 䠖㻠㻜ᖺ ఫᏯ䛾ᆺ䠖ᆅ᪉㐃㛫㻞㑇᪘䛾ᖺ㱋䠖㻢㻢ṓ 咂䛺䛧 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻥ᖺ ᕤ ჾ䛾䠖㻲㻝㻤 ཤᚋ䛾ᖺ 䠖㻥䞄 ఫᏯᙧ 䠖ᡞᘓ ఫᏯᨵಟ䛾䠖 ᖺ 䠖㻟㻥ᖺ ఫᏯ䛾ᆺ䠖ᆅ᪉㐃㛫 ᅾ 1㝵䛷ᐷ䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹 ፉ䛾㒊ᒇ 䜢䛻䠎 D 㝵 ጔ䛾㒊ᒇ䜢ᛂ᥋ᐊ䛻䡉

5 2757

6 ࠊ0 ) ) 㝖ࡃ ࡀ᪂ࡋࡃ㛫 ࡋࡘ ࡓࡇ ࠋ ) ඖࠎ 㛫ࡀ ࡗࡓ ࡎࠊኵ ቭ ศ ᐷᐊ㸦ᒃ㛫 ࡁ㛫㸧 ពࡋࠊ ࡘ 〼㛤ࡅ ኵ 㢦ࡀぢ ࡋ ࠋࡑࡋ ࠊ ࠊ ࡍ ࡉࡘ ຍ ࠊኪ ࠕ ࡇ ࡇ ࡀ ࡗࡓ ヰࡋ ࡅ ㄒ ࠋࡑࡋ ࡑ ࠕ Ⅽ ࠋ 㣴咁 1 D ᖺ 2 䞄 ㆤ 䛾 ㆤ 䛾ᐷ䜛ሙᡤ 咂䛿2㝵 ࡌࡃ ) ) ᒃ㛫 ࡋࡃ ᒃ㛫ぢ㑇ᙳ 㣭 ࠊ ఱ ࡗ ࠋ0 ஸࡃ ࡗ ᖺࡄ 㟈 ᚋ䚸1ᖺ2䞄䛰䛡㐣䛤䛧䛯 ቃ䚹ᗞ 䛜ぢ䛘䜛䜘䛖䛻㝿䛻䝧䝑䝗䜢ᐤ䛫䚸䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡ከ䛟䛾㛫䜢 ඹ 䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖ኵ፬ 䛾䝧䝑䝗䜢୪䜉䛯 ᅾ D ቭ ࡈ㣤 ౪ ࠊዲࡁ ⰼ ᡭ ࡅࠊ ࡘ 㑇ᙳ ヰࡋ ࡅ ά ࡗ ࡓࡀࠊẼຊࡀ ᛀ ࡀከࡃ ࡗ ࡁ ࠋࡑ ࠊ㑇ᙳ ࠋ ᪉ࠊ㓄അ ࡃࠊፉ ᙜࡓ ) ព ẕ ᛮ ࡇࡍࡇ ࠋ ࠕ ࠊẕࡀஸࡃ ᖺࡄ ๓ ࠊᛴ ẕࡉ ࠊ ࡃ ࡀ ࡗ ゝⴥࡀ ฟࡓ ࠋࡑ ẕ ࡀ ࡃ ᗞ䛜ዲ䛝䛰䛳䛯ᨾ 䛾䛣䛸䜢ᛮ䛔䛺䛜䜙䚸㡢䜔䝝䞊䝖䜢ᶍ䛧䛯䜺䞊䝕䝙䞁䜾䜢సᡂ䚹䛻ዲ 䛝䛰䛳䛯䝞䝷䛾ⰼ䜒䝝䞊䝖䛾䛭䜀䛻䛘䛶 ឡ䛷䛶䛔䜛 ዟ䛥䜣䛾ᛮ䛔ฟ䜢㞟䛧䛯㒊ᒇ䚹㟈䛷ṧ䛳䛯䜒䛾䜢䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡䜘䛔䛷ಖᏑ䛷䛝䜛䜘䛖䛻䛣䛾㒊ᒇ䜢 ಖ䚹ᛮ䛔ฟ 䛻ᾐ䜚䛯䛔䛻䛷䝋䝣䜯䛻ᗙ䜛䚹ᬑ 䛾᮶ᐈ 䛿䛥䛺䛔䚹 ᅗ 0 ᨾ ఫ ࡇ Ꮚࡓࡕ ࡗ ࡅ ࡗ ᛮࡗ ࡃ ࡓ ࡗ ᛮ ࡔ ㄒ ࠊ) ࡑ ゝⴥ ẕ ఏ ࡓࡇ ࠊࡑ ᚋࠊᐇ ࡓ ศ ᮇ ឤࡌࠊࡓࡃࡉ 㑇ゝ ṧࡋ ஸࡃ ࡗࡓࠋࡑ ᐙ ษࡗࡓ ឤࡌ ࡓࠋ ࡇ ࡀࠊ 0 ࡁࡃᨭ ࡔ ࠊ ጔ ᐟ㢟 ᪉ࠊ㛫ࡀ㞳 ᵝ ࠋ0 ᪧ ఫ ࡇ ࡋ ࠋ Ꮿ ࠊඖࠎ 㛫㑇ᙳ 㣭ࡗࡓࠋᐈ㛫㞄 ࡇ ࡗࡓᚋ ఫ 㣴 ᙳ ࠋ ᑠࡉ ༤ 㤋 ࠊ Ⲕ㣧 ࡀ ᆅᇦᛶ ࠊᐈ㛫ࡀᐢࡋࡃ ࡇ ᨾ ࠊᡭグࠊᡭ ࡀࡁ ࡕ ࠊᨾ ࡀ ࠋ) ሙ ࡇ ࠊ ẕ 㛫 ᖖ ዲࡁࡔࡗࡓ 㸦ὠἼ ᅵ 㸧ࠊ ࡀ㣭 ࠋ ᡭ ࡏ ࠋ ࡃ ᐢࡋࡃ ࡔ ከࡃ ὠἴ ኻࡗࡓࡇ ࠊᑡࡋ 㒊ศ ࠊᒃ㛫㛫 ࡋࡘ ࡇ ᢠឤ ࠋ) ಖᏑࡋ㒊ᒇ ࡇ ᚰࡀࡅ ࠋᬑẁ Ⲕ 㛫 άࡋ ཤᚋࠊ᪂ࡋ ά ಸᛮ 㥅ࡏࡓࡇ ࠊ㑇ᙳ ࡀࠊᨾ ࡓ ࡔࡅඖ 㣴ᐊ ᮶ ࠊᛮ ฟ ရ ᅖ 㛫 ᒃ㛫ぢ ᡤ ࠋ ࡁ ࡔࡅ᪂ࡋ ࡀ ᨾ 㟼ヰ ࡍ ࠋ ษ ࠊ ά ࡅࡓ ᙉ ពᚿࡀࡇࡇ ࠋ 㟈 ࡗ ከࡃ ኻࡗࡓ㑇᪘ ࡗ ࠊࡇ ௨ ఱ ኻ 㣴ᚋᮇ ᕤ ჾ ࡋࡓ ࠊ ࡀ ࡗࡓ ࡋ ࡓࡃ ᛮ ࡀఫ ᪉ ᢞᙳࡉ ࠊࡑ ࡀ ពᛮ ࡀᅔ㞴 $/6 ࡀࠊࡑ ᪉ ヰ ࡍ ᯝ ࡗ ࡓࠋ ព ࡁ ኚ ࡋ ࠋࠕ㸦ᨾ ࡀ㸧 ά ቃ ࡅ ᖺኚ ቃ 㸦ᅗ 㸧 ఱ ࡃ ࡅࡌ ࡔࡅ ࠊࡘ ヰࡋࡓࡃ 0 㑇᪘ ࡗ ࡋ ࡗࡓᚋࠊ ᕼᮃࡋࡓ ᒃ௨እ 㸦) 㸧 ࠋ 㣴 ពᛮఏ㐩 Ꮠ ࠊㄞ၁ ᑡࡋ ቃ వ ࡃࡉ ࡓ ࠋࡇࡇ ヲࡋࡃ ࡇ ᅗ ពᛮ ㄆ ࡗ ࡁࡓ㛗ᖺ ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ ࡇ ࡀ ࡍ ࠋ ࠋ ᅾ ࠊ ๓ ࡌ ฟ᮶ ヰࡋࠊ ๓ ࡌ 0 㣴 ἐᚋ ᖺᚋ ఫ ᅗ ࡋࡓ ᨾ ᑛ ࡋ ࠋᨾ ࡗ 㛵 ࡀኚ ࡀࠊࡑࡇ ࡉ ㄪᰝ ᅇ㸦 ࠊ ࠊ 㸧ゝࡀቭ㸭㑇ᙳ ά ࡓࠋ ࠊ㛵 ᛶ ኚ ࡓ ࡀᅗ ࠋࡇ ࠊఫ ኚ ഹ 㛵㔞 ࡁ ኚ ࡀ ࡇ 㸴㸬ኻ ࡓఫ ᖺኚ ቃ ࡀ ࠋ 㣴㛤ጞ 㣴ᚋᮇ ࠊ ㆤ ゼၥ ṧࡍ ఫ 㸦ᅗ 㸧 ࢫࢱ ࡀ ࡍ ࠊ ࡘ ࡀ 0 ᑐ ࡋࡓ ࡕࠊ㟈 ఫ ኻࡗࡓ ᚰ ᣑᙇࡋ ࡃࠋࡋ ࡋࠊ ࡀஸࡃ ࡗ ࡋ ࠊᅾᏯᨭ ࠋ၈ ఫ ࡀዣ ࡓࡇ ࡀࡑ ᚋ ఫ ᪉ ࢡ ᅖ እ ࠊゼၥࡋ ࡃ ࡀㄡ ᙳ㡪 ཬ ࡍ ᤊ ࡓ ࠊࡇࡇ 0 ࡃ ࠋᏊ ፉࡓࡕ ᖺ ᅇ ᗘ ゼၥ ࠊᐢࡋࡉࡀ ࡆ ศᯒ ࡇ ࡍ ࠋ 㛗ࡉ άࡀᒎ㛤ࡉ ࡃࠋࡇ ἣ ᚰ㓄 ᛮࡗࡓ ࠊ 0 ጔ ᚋࠊ 㣴㐺ࡋࡓ 㝔 ࡃ ఫᏯ ㉎ධࡋࠊ ㄪᰝ ࠕࡈ ᡤ㛵 ࡍ 㸽 ၥ ࡗࡓࠋ0 ࡑࡇ ఫ ࡔࠋඖ ఫ ࡑ ࡋࡓࠋࡋ ࡋࠊ ࠕ ẕࡉ ࡀ ࡓ ࡁ ࠎ ࡀᣢࡗ ࡁ ࡃ ࡔ ࡋࡓࡅ ᮾ ᮏ 㟈 ᐙ ὠἴ ὶࡉ ࠊጔ ᢪ ࡀ Ỉ ࠊ ࡉࡗ ᮶ ࠋ ࡈࡀ ᡤ ࡗ 㠃㢦 ฟࡋࠊ ࡀࡘ ࡀࡗࡓ ࠋࡑࡇ ࠊඖ ఫ ᮶ ࡃ ࡔ ࠋᣢࡗ ࡁ ࡃ ࡓ ࠊዟࡉ ࡔ ࠊ ࠋ ᖺ 㣴 ά ࡇ ࠋᒃ㛫 ୪ タ ࡑ ࡋ ࡇ ࡔ ゝ ࠋࡑࡇ ࠕࡑ ᛶࡀ ࠊ ࡋࠊ ᚰ య ࡗ ṧࡉ ࡓ 㛫㐣ࡈࡋࡓࠋ0 ሙ ዪᛶࡀ 㛵 ࡍ ၥࡍ ࠊ ࠕ ࠊ ୡ ࠊጔࡀ ᕤ ჾ ࡋ ពᚿࡀᙉᅛ ࠊ ࡀ ࡔࡀ ࠊࡑ ࡗ ࡉࠊ ᡭ შࡉ ࡔ ࠋ ᚤᙅ ࡗ ࡃᵝ ḟほᐹ ࡁࡓࡓ ࠊṚᮇࡀண ࡔࡗ 㸦㸧 Ṇ ࡗ ࡅ ࠊ ㄡࡀ᮶ ࠊㄡࡔ 2758 ࡁࠊጔ

7 ࡗ ᛮࡗ ࡌ ࡓࠋ 㞄㛵 ࡀ㛢㙐 ࡋ ࡓ $/6 እ ࡇ ࡀ ㄆ ࡁࡓࠋ ᆅ᪉㒊 ࠊ ᛶ ࡋ ዪᛶࡀ ࡍࡑศࡅ ᣢ 㸰㸧 ཤᚋ ఫ ᶍᵝ ࡌ ࡋࠊఱ ᡭ ࡗ ࡃ ࡇ ࠊ㠀 ᖖ ගᬒ ࡍ ࡇ ࡀ ㄆࡉ ࡀຍ ࡇ ࡀ ㄆ ࡁࡓࠋࡑ 㢮ᆺ ࡋ ඖ ᵓ ࠊࡑ ࡀ 0 ࡘ ࡀ ᕼ ᙉ ࡇ ࡀఛ ࡓࠋ ᵓ ኚ ࡋ 㸲 ࢱ ࠊ ᵓ ࡀ ከࡃ ࠊࡇ Ꮩ ἣ Ẽࡀ ࡃ ࡗࡓ ࡔ ࡓࠋ ᵓ せᅉ ࡋ ࠊᒃ㛫㣴ᐊࡀ ࡗࡓࡇ ࠊ ࠋ 0 ᵝᏊ Ẽࡀ ࡋ ࡓࡀࠊ㛗ᮇ 㛵 ᪂ࡋ ቃ ฟ ࡋࡓ ࡗࡓࡇ ࡀᣲࡆ ࡓࠋ ᵓ ᑐ ࡗ ࡓゼၥ ㆤᖌ ࡓࠊẼࡀ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋࡑࡇ ࡀ 㣴 ࡓ ᪂ ࡋ ࡇ ࠊව ಖ ᖌ ࡍ 㐃ᦠ ᅗࡗ ࡓ ࡀࠊಖ ᖌ ఫ ᑐࡍ ព ࡀ㧗 ࡗࡓࡇ ࡀ ࠊࡑ ࡀ ࡘ せ ᐇ㝿 ἣ ᑜ ࠕ ࡗ ኚ 㸦0 ἣ ᅉ ࡗ 㣴ᚋ ᐷᐊ ලయ ࡏ ࡔ ணࡀ 㸧 ࡉ ࡓࠋゼၥ ᑡ ࡃ ඖẼࡑ ࠊ ࡓ ࠋ ᑐ ࠊኳ ᖺኚ ఫ ࡓᆅᇦ ಖ ᖌ 㛵 ࡓࡀ ࡇ ࡗࡓࠋ0 ࠕ ఫ ࡅ ࡃ ࡗࡓሙ ࠊᨾ 㛵 ពᅗ 㞟 ࡓ ᛶ ㆤ ࡁࡕ ࡋ ᬕ ࡋ ゝ ࡓࡑ 㐣 ࡍ ቃ ഛ 㛵ࡍ ពḧࡀቑ㛗ࡋࡓ ࠊゼၥ ῶᑡ ཤ ඹ ࡁ ࡅ ᚰ 㛤ࡅ ࡗࡓ ᥎ᐹ ᅖ 㑇᪘ 㛵ᚰ άពḧࡀῶᑡࡋࡓ ࡍ ἣ ࡍ ࠋࡑ ࡋ ࠊᑡࡋࡎࡘ 0 㛵ᚰࡀ ࡗ ࡃ ࠊࡘ ࡀ ㄆࡉ ࡓࠋ 0 㔜ᗘ ࢥ ౫Ꮡ ࠊ 㣴ኻㄪ ಗࡗ ᩆᛴᦙ 㸱㸧㛫㸭㑇ᙳ ࡀᒃ㛫 ࡋࡃ ᒃ㛫㐃㛫 ࡗࡓ ࡀ ࡉ ࡇ ࠋఫ ࡓఫ ά ษ 㞳ࡉ ࡇ ௨ ༨ ࠊࡑ ࡕ 㣴ᐊ వ ࡃࡉ ࡓࠋࡑ ᚋࠊᚰ ᅇ ࡗࡓࠋஸࡃ ࡗࡓᚋ ᨾ ឤࡌ 㑇ᙳ 㛫 ࡀᒃ㛫㝔 ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ά ཝࡋ 0 ፉࡀ ࡋࠊ0 チ ࡇ ࡀ ㄆࡉ ࡓࠋヱᙜ ከ ࡗࡓ ᵓ ࡗࡓ ධᡤࡍ ࡇ ࡀỴᐃࡉ ࡓࠋ ᮏ ࡕ ᵝ ഴ ࡀ ࠊ 㣴ᐊ ᪂ࡓ ࡍ ព ࡀ ࠊ ศ ࡋ ၥ㢟 ࡃ ຊṌ ࡀ ࡁ ᪉ ࠊᒃ㛫㛫㸭㑇ᙳ 㣭 ᨾ 㛵 ᣢࡋ ࡅ ᐙ ᖐ ಙࡌࠊ ບ ᑐ ఫせồࡀΰᅾࡋ ࠋࡑ せᅉ ࡋ ᵓ ࠋ ࡓࡇ ࠊ ᖺ௨ 㛗ᮇ ㆤ ᮎ ࡗ ࡓࡇ 㸦㸧ࠊㄪᰝࡀ ཤᚋ ᖺ௨ෆ ᐇ ࡉ ࡓࡇ 㸦㸧 ࡀஸࡃ ࡗ ᖺ௨ෆ ࠊఱ ᨭ ά ቃ ࠊࡑ ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ ࡇ ࡀ ࡓࠋఫ ᑐࡍ ࡍࡁࡗ ࡅࡀ ࡗࡓࡇ ࡀ ࠋ ᅾព 㣴ᮇ㛫㛗ࡉ ఫ ᪉ࠊᨾ 㛵 ᛶࡀ ࡉ 㣴ᚋ ఫ ᙧᡂࡍ ࡇ ࡀ ㄆࡉ ࡓࠋ 㸵㸬㛗ᮇᅾᏯ 㣴 ࡗࡓ $/6 㑇᪘ 㣴 ᅾ ఫ ᪉ ᮏㄪᰝ 㝈 ࡓᆅᇦ 㝈 ࡓ㑇᪘ ࡅ ㄪᰝ ᇶ ࡋ ኚ㑄 ᚰ ᐹࡋࡓࠋ௨ ᯝ ࠋ 㸯㸧ఫᏯᙧ ᆅ᪉㐃㛫ᆺࡀ ࠊ㒔ᕷ /'. ᆺࡀ ࡓ ࠊ$/6 㑇᪘ ά ቃ ㄽ ㄒ㝈 ࡀ ࠋ 㣴 ᒃ㛫 ࡋࡃ ᒃ㛫㐃㛫㣴ࡋ ࡓ ࡀ ࡑ ࡓ ࡇࡇ ㄪᰝ ࡌ ࠊ㑇᪘ࡀ 㣴㛤ጞࡋ ༨ ࡓࠋࡇ 㣴ᐊ ᛶ ᅾᏯࢧ ࢫ ࡍ 㣴 ࡓᚋ ά ቃ 㐣 ࡏ ࠊ ࡍ ࡇ ࡋ ࠋ㑇᪘ ࢣ ᑐ ㄪᰝ 㧗㱋 ࡀ ࡅ ඛ ぢ ࠊ ࢧ ࢫ 䠘ᅾᏯ 㣴㛤ጞ 䡚䠚䜿䞊䝇䠖㻹㻞䠖㻢㻠ṓ㻛ዪᛶ 㑇᪘䠖㻣㻞䠄㻢㻥䠅ṓ㻛ኵ 㻠㻜ᖺ㻛ᡞᘓ䛶 ᅾᏯ 㣴ᮇ㛫䠖㻥ᖺ 䛾 ᕤ ჾ 䛾䠖 ᒃᐙ᪘䠖䛺䛧 ᐙ᪘䠖Ꮚ㻞䠄 ෆ 㻝䚸 እ㻝䠅䚸ፉ㻝䠄 ෆ䠅䠆䛿Ṛஸ 䛾 ᖺ㱋䚸ኵ䛿 ᅾ䛾ᖺ 㱋䚸䠄䠅ෆ䛿 Ṛ ஸ 䛾ኵ䛾ᖺ㱋 ซ 䚷䚷䚷䚷䠘䡚ἐᚋ㻝ᖺᚋ䠚䠘䡚ἐᚋ㻞ᖺᚋ䠚䞉䡣䠘䡚ἐᚋ㻟ᖺᚋ䡚 ᅾ䠚䞉䡣 ධ㝔䞉㝔ᚋ䚸䝩䞊䝮䜈ධᡤ ซ 䠖䛾䛺 ᅾሙ ᑵᐷ䛩䜛ሙ䚸䛾䛝㛫䜢 య䛸䛩䜛ᒃᐊᵓᡂ䚹 ᛂ᥋㛫䛰䛳䛯 ᐊ䜢㣴ᐊ䛸䛧䛶䛧䛴䜙䛘䛯䚹 ᒃᐊ䛿8 䚹ኪ䛿ኵ䛜ῧ䛔ᐷ䛧䛶䛝ῧ䛖䚹厖䞉 ㆤ 䝇䝍䝑䝣 ዪᛶ ᛶ 䠘 ᕤ ჾ䛾 ᚋ䡚ஸ䛟䛺䜛䜎䛷䠚㛵䚸㢖 ᗘ 䝰 ㆤ 䝕䝹厗 ἐᚋ1ᖺ㛫䛿䚸䛾䜒䛾䜢䜋䛸䜣䛹 2ᖺᚋ䚸 ᕤ ჾ䜢䚹㣴ᐊ䜢䛡䛪䚸 ㆤ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛸 ᵝ䛻䚸 ᯈ䛾㛫䛻ᨵಟ䚹 8ᖺᚋ䚸䛜䜢䛖䚹䛹䛖䛧䛶䜒䝧䝑䝗䛾䛷ᑵᐷ䜢䛡䛯䚹1ᖺᚅ䛱䚸䛜䛧䛶䛔䛯䝧䝑䝗䛷ᑵᐷ䚹ᒃ ᐙ䛻ᖐ䜚䛯䛔䛸䛔䛖䛻䚸㒊ᒇ䜢䛷䛝䜛䛰䛡䛻䛩䜛ᚲせ䛜䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸ධ㝔 ᐊ䛾䛺䛹䛿䛭䛾䜎䜎䛻䛧䚸䛨䛻ᛴ䛝䜗䚸㞄ᐊ䜒ᯈ䛾㛫䛻ᨵಟ䚹䛧䛛䛧䚸䜑䛷䜙䛧䛴䛴䚸䝧䝑䝗䝃䜲䝗䛻䛿ጔ䛾䛸䚸ஸ䛝ጔ䛾䛯䜑䛻ゼၥ䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯 Ꮿ䛻ᖐ䜛䛣䛸䛺䛟Ṛཤ䚹 ẕ ἐᚋ2ᖺᚋ䛠䜙䛔䛛䜙䛾㣧㓇㔞䛜ቑ䛘䚸ᐙ ຊ䜒䛔䛣䛸䛛䜙䚸㣗䛾䛶䜢㉎ධ䛺䛹䛻㢗䛳䛶䛔䛯䛜䚸䛭䜜䜒㠃ಽ䛻䛺䜚䚸䜋䜌㣧㓇䛰䛡䛾 ά䛸䛺䜛䚹䛟䛻䛔䜛ፉ䜔Ꮚ䛾䜒ᑡ䛧䛪䛴㐲䛾䛔䛶䛔䛟䚹䛶䛾䛜ᐷᐊ 1ᐊ䛻䛺䜛䚹 3 ᚷ䜢䛘䛯ኟ䚸䛻ఝ䛯䛾く䜟䜜䛯䛣䛸䜢䛝䛳䛛䛡䛻䚸ಽ䜜䛶䛿ᐙ ᪘䛻 ᝨ䛜䛛䛛䜛䛸䚸ᇶᮏ 䛻ᐷ䛶㐣䛤䛩 ᖖ䜢䜛䜘䛖䛻䛺䜛䚹䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹㔞䛿౫ 䛸䛧䛶ቑ䛘䛡䚸 ᚊ䛜䜎䜟䜙䛺䛔䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹䛭䜣䛺䚻䜢䜛ᖺᮎ䛻 ಽ䛧䚸䛷ᩆᛴ 䜢䜃ධ㝔䚹㣴ኻ ㄪ䛺䜙䜃䛻㛵䛾䛛䜙Ṍ䛟䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛔䛯䚹㝔䛷䝸䝝䝡䝸䛺䛹䛖䜒䚸ᅾᏯ ά䛿㞴䛧䛔䛸䛥䜜䚸ෆ 䛷ፉ䛜Ỵᐃ䛧䛯タ䛷䛾 ά䛸䛺䜛䚹 ፉ ፉ 䝇 ፉ ፉ 1ᅇ ᎍɶ ʩӐ᧙ ᖺ5ᅇ ɼʼᜱᎍ ɶ ↆ ଈ 㣴ᙜ 䛾 ᒃᐙ᪘䛿ኵ䛸ፉ䚸90ṓ䛸㧗㱋䛾 ẕ䚹ኵ䛿䜢䜑䚸䛾 ㆤ䜢ᢸ䛖䚹ኪ㐜䛟䛸 ᮅ䛿ፉ䛜ᡭ ఏ䛖 ㆤయไ䚹ᐙ᪘䛸 ㆤ䞉 ㆤ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛸ᐦ 䛧䛯ᐦ䛺㛵䜢ᑡ䛧䛪䛴ᵓ 䚹䛭䛾㝽㛫䜢䜔䛜ᇙ䜑䜛䚹 1ᅇ ᖺ5ᅇ 㣴䛛䜙7ᖺᚋ䚸 ẕ䛜䛧䚸ፉ 䛜䜢ᶵ䛻ᐇᐙ䜢㞳䜜䜛䚹ኵ䛾 ㆤ㔞䛜ቑຍ䛩䜛䜒䛾䛾䚸㥆ᰁ䜏䛔 ㆤ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛾ᨭ䛘䜒䛒䜚䚸ᅾᏯ ά 䜢䚹䛸䛾ぶ䜒䜎䜚䚸䛾㐠Ⴀ䛻䜒ኵ䛸䛸䜒䛻ཧຍ䚹 1ᅇ 1ᅇ ᖺ1䡚2ᅇ ἐᚋᙜ 䛿䚸Ꮚ䜔ፉᐙ᪘䛜ᚰ㓄䛧䛶䛟䜜䛯䜒䛾䛾䚸㛫䛜䛴䛻䛴䜜䚸㣴䛾䜘䛖䛺㢖ᗘ䛷䛾㐃䛻䛺䜛䚹䚻䚸䛾ᨭ ά 䜔 ㆤ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛜ゼ䛽䛶䛝䛶䛟䜜䛯䜚䚸䛛䜙䛾ㄏ䛔䜒䛒䜛䛜䚸ᇶᮏ 䛻䛿ᙺ 䜒䛺䛟䚸 ᒃ 䜒䛚䜙䛪䚸Ἴ䛾䜘䛖䛺Ꮩ 䛜く䛖䚹 ᖺ1 䡚2ᅇ 1ᅇ ᖺ1䡚2ᅇ 䝒䞊䝸䞁䜾௰㛫䛾ㄏ䛔䜢䜛䛖䛱䛻䚸タ䜈䛾ධᡤ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸ፉ䛜ゼၥ 㛵䜒ᕼ 䛻䛺䛳䛯䚹䛷 ㆤᖌ䛻䛧䚸Ỵᐃ䛧䛯䚹ゼၥ ㆤᖌ䛿㑇᪘ ဨ䛸䛧䛶༠ຊ䛧䛶䛔䛯ά 䜒 ᖺ䛻 ᅇ䚸ᵝᏊ䜢ぢ䛻᮶䜛䛸䛔䛖䚹ධ㝔 AS䛻ゐ䜜䜛䛣䛸䛜䛟䛶䜔䜑䛶䛧䜎䛿ᐃᮇ 䛻㠃䛻᮶䛶䛔䛯ፉ䜔ᑡ䛧䛖䚹㢗䜚䛾ᐙ᪘䜒Ṥ䛹᮶䛺䛟䛺䜚䚸ᖺ 䛪䛴㢦䜢ฟ䛩䜘䛖䛻䛺䛳䛯Ꮚ䜒䚸ධᡤ䛧䛻1ᅇ䚸㥆ᰁ䜏䛾ゼၥ ㆤᖌ䛛䛶䛧䜎䛖䛸Ṥ䛹᮶䛺䛟䛺䛳䛶䛧䜎䛳䛯䚹 ᅾ デ䛜ゼ䛽䛶䛝䛶䛟䜜䜛䛾䜏䛻䛺䜛䚹䛿 ᖖ 䛻タ䝇䝍䝑䝣䛸䛾 ὶ䛜䛒䜛䛾ಖ ᖌ䛾ゼၥ䛜䛒䜛䜒䚸ᚰ㓄䛾䜏䛷䚸 Ꮿ䛻䛟ᖐ䜜䜛䜘䛖䚸䛺䛺䛔䛸䛳䛶䛔䛩䛷䛒䛳䛯䝸䝝䝡䝸䛻ບ䜣䛷䛔䜛䚹 ᅗ 0 ఫ 㛵㔞 ኚ 2759

8 0.64 M25 2 AS

9 STUDY OF THE RESTORATION PROCESS OF THE IVING ENVIRONMENTS OF BEREAVED FAMIIES THAT HAD UNDERTAEN ONG-TERM AT-HOME CARE FOR AS PATIENTS Emiko AMEYA * and ei ADACHI ** * Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civil Engineering, obe City College of Technology, Dr.Eng. ** Prof., Dept of System Engineering, Wakayama Univ, Dr.Eng. By focusing on the changes that can be made to houses to establish a point from which bereaved families can return to their communities, with the aim of clarifying the course of house restoration from a nursing to a living environment, we conducted a questionnaire survey of affected families, and a case-based survey to understand the space available in their homes after undertaking the long-term at-home care of an AS patient. 1) We describe our analysis on the locations of care rooms and house layouts. We found that, after the death of an AS patient, the houses in which they had been cared for could be roughly classified into four types, namely, restoration, partial restoration, reconstruction, and no change. Most bereaved families undertake reconstruction. This trend was most commonly seen in urban D-type houses. Factors affecting the reconstruction included the fact that a house s living room had been used as a care room and that a bereaved family wanted to live a new life in a new environment. The home environment of families with an AS patient, who showed a marked tendency to use the living room as the care room can greatly benefit to the restoration of their living environments after the death of the patient. 2) We discuss the current usage of care rooms and the locations of rooms used for Buddhist rituals. As a result of our analysis of home environments, we found that care rooms have become spare rooms (not used by anyone), living rooms, etc., despite variations in those environments. All of the five respondents who stated that their care room was now vacant, currently live alone. This indicates that the number of members in their family has fallen, or that they have downsized. Bereaved family members, who had lost their spouses after long-term at-home care, showed a marked tendency to use a living room or habitable room adjacent to the living room as the room for Buddhist rituals or to display photos of their deceased spouse. (2015 年 2 月 5 日原稿受理,2015 年 9 月 4 日採用決定 ) 2761

< F94AD955C8E9197BF283195C53289E696CA814197BC96CA A B292E706466>

< F94AD955C8E9197BF283195C53289E696CA814197BC96CA A B292E706466> 1 2 IEA 4.7% 25.0% 30.3% 7.5% 14.9% 73.2% 29.3% 2.4% 2.6% 17.2% 0.03 80 28.6% 8.5% 1.1% 43.2% 1% 8.5% 2.2% 62 88 30.0 24.9 28 27 25.0 24 18.7 20.3 22 19.1 20.0 14.9 19 20 15.0 15 17 13.6 14 10.0 10.1 4.7