カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 732 号, ,2017 年 2 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 732, , Feb., 2017 DOI

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1 カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 82 巻第 732 号, ,2017 年 2 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 82 No. 732, , Feb., 2017 DOI 民間図書館の開設経緯からみたソーシャルキャピタルの形成とその要因 - 住民の図書館活動にみる地域ストックの形成に関する研究 - FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ITS FACTORS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE OPENING PROCESS OF PRIVATE LIBRARY A study on the local stock establishment based on the community participation * 三森弘 Hiroshi MITSUMORI This study, targeting private library, has made clear the role of the social capital which help establish the activities of the private library. Private library aims to increase the communication and gradually contributes to regional vitalization by turning vacant stores and space into libraries. Spreads of the activity is seen originally from the city of Funabashi, based on the support of the local residents and volunteers. This study focuses on the current conditions of the private library and the details of motivations since its early establishment stage, followed by the examinations of possible social capital that leads to the expansion of the private library. This research covers the outlines of 29 private libraries, including the year in which the library was opened, the function and the address. It also looks into the motivation and the process of how the private library was opened as well as the media who have had acknowledge of private library. The research is then followed by an analysis on the characteristics of each library and the relationship between each other chronologically. Keywords : Micro library, Private library, Social capital, Private space, Community participation, Local stock 61 * 名古屋大学施設環境計画推進室講師博士 ( デザイン学 ) Lect., Campus Planning and Environment Office, Nagoya University, Dr.Design 393

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6 㸱 Ẹ㛫ᅗ 㤋 ࡅ ἣ 㛫 ᛶ ᚨፗ ဪӭ 㻝 Ӹᆅ 䜅䛺䜀䛧㥐๓ ᅗ 㤋 ᶫ 㻟 ᅗ 㤋㻡㻢㻤䝬㻝㻜㻝㻝ᗑ 㻝㻞䝬㻝㻟䝬㻝㻠䝬㻝㻡ᗑ 㻝㻢ᗑ 㻝㻣 ᇌ ע ấợỏмဇཞඞ 㻶㻾 ᶫ㥐䛸 ᡂ ᶫ㥐䛾㐃䛾ゅ䛻ᡤᅾ䛩䜛䛯䜑䚸㥐䜢䛩䜛Ꮫ 䜔䝃䝷䝸䞊䝬䞁䞉㻻㻸䛜ከ䛟䚸㟁 ෆ䛷ㄞ䜏䜔䛩䛔 ᗜᮏ䛜ከ䛟ⶶ 䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䛿㥐䜔㥐䛾タ䛻䛾䛒䜛䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹䜅䛺䜀䛧㥐๓ᅗ 㤋䛻䛔䛯䜑䚸䛭䛣䛾䛜 ᶫ ᅗ 㤋䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛䜿䞊䝇䛜ከ䛔䚹䛝ᗑ 䜢ά 䛧䛯䛣䛸䛛䜙䛧䛯䝇䝨䞊䝇䜢 ಖ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛭䛾䛯䜑 ᶫ䜏䜙䛔 Ꮫ ከ䛟䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛜䜟䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛾ㅮᖌ䜔 ᚐ䛾䛜䛒䜛䚹 Мဇᎍỉཎ Мဇᎍỉ ር ᴾḤ 䞉 Ꮫ 䚹䜅䛺䜀䛧㥐๓ᅗ 㤋䛾䚹䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾ཧຍ 䚹 ỶἫὅἚὉἇὊἥἋ ὉίἮἻὅἘỵỴ ѣὸ ᕷ ᅗ 㤋䜈䛾䝃䞊䝡䝇㞄䛾䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᶫ䜏䜙䛔 Ꮫ㻛䜏 ᩍᐊ ᢡ䜚 ᩍᐊ㻛㻌ᅗ 㤋䝞䞊㻛స ᩍ ᐊ 䝡䝤䝸䜸䝞䝖䝹㻛㻌䛚䛿䛺䛧 ᮏ䛾ㄞ䜏䛛䛫㻛㻌䝉䝷䝢䞊䜹䝣䠄 ᗜ 䠅 බᅋᅋᆅෆ䛾 ᗑ 䛾ゅ䛻䛒䜛䛝ᗑ 䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ᅋᆅఫẸ䛾㧗㱋䞉ᑠᏛ 䚹䞄ᾆᅋᆅ䜎䛔䛔䛾ሙ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䜋䛛䚸ᑠᏛ 䛻䜒䛔䛯䜑䚸ఫẸ䛷䛒䜛㧗㱋䛸Ꮚ 䜇䜜ᅗ 㤋䛹䜒䛜ゐ䜜䛖ሙ䛸䛺䛳䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᗑ 䛾ゅ䛾䛝ᗑ 䜢䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸 ᗑ 䛾䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁䝉ぶᏊ㐃䜜䞉 ᗑ 䚹 ᮏ䛾ㄞ䜏䛛䛫䞁䝍䞊䛸䛧䛶䛾ᶵ 䜒ᣢ䛱䜟䛫䛶䛔䜛䚹䜎䛯䜻䝑䝈䝇䝨䞊䝇䜔 ஙᐊ䛜䜏 ᩍᐊ 䛱䜀䛞䜣䛦タ䛡䜙䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸ぶᏊ㐃䜜䛜ከ䛔䚹 ᗑ 䛾䜲䞁䝣䜷䝯䞊䝅䝵䞁 ᅗ 㤋䛜㣗䜢䛸䜚䛻᮶䜛䛺䛹䚸䛔䛾ሙ䛸䛧䛶ᐃ 䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㻝㻞㻜㻜ୡᖏ䛾䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛾䛖䛱Ꮚ 䛶ୡ௦䛜䜢༨䜑䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹㻿䠰ᅗ 㤋 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛯䜑䛾 ᮏ䜔༢ ᮏ䛜ከ䛟ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹 ᅖ ᩍᐊ㻛ᢡ ᩍᐊ ධᒃ 䜔ぢᏛ 䚸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹䜎䛯ᆅᇦ䛻㛤ᨺ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯 ᆅᇦఫẸ䚸ධᒃ 䚸ぢᏛ 㻌䈜㻞䠟䠪ᅗ 㤋䜏 ᩍᐊ㻛 ၐ 䜑䚸ᆅᇦఫẸ䜒䛷䛝䜛䚹䚸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛾䚹 ᮏ䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜟䜚䛷䝁䞊䝠䞊䝅䝵䝑䝥䜔㣧㣗ᗑ䛜㐠Ⴀ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛾䜋䛸䜣䝁䞊䝠䞊䝅䝵䝑䝥䞉 ᮏ䛾䕿䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䛾䚹䠩䠡ᅗ 㤋䛹䛿䛭䛾ሙ䛷ᮏ䜢ㄞ䜐ሙ 䛜ከ䛔䚹 ᮏ䛜ከ䛟ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸 ᮏ䛾䝽䞊䜽䝅䝵䝑䝥䜒䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ㄞ䜏䛛䛫ຮᙉ 䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁㛤䜶䝸䜰䛾 ᚰ㒊ศ䛻 ᆅ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ධᒃ䛩䜛䛾ఫẸ 䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹䛚䛿䛺䛧㻛䝢䜰䝜ᩍᐊ 䠬䠢䠟ᅗ 㤋䛜㞟䜎䜛䛣䛸䛾䛷䛝䜛ሙ䛸䛧䛶タ䛥䜜䛯䚹䛣䜜䜙䛾ᅗ 㤋䛷䛿ㄞ䜏䛛䠄䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䞊䜾䝹䞊䝥䠅䈜㻟䛫ຮᙉ 䚸䛚䛿䛺䛧䚸䝢䜰䝜ᩍᐊ 䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䛜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛜䛷䛝䜛䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䞊䝇䝨䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ඹ 㒊䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹䠬䠢㻝ᅗ 㤋䛾ゅ䛻タ䚹䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛜䛷䛝䜛䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䞊䝇䝨䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ඹ 㒊䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹䠬䠢㻞ᅗ 㤋䛾ゅ䛻タ䚹 ᡭ ᩍᐊ 㓇ᒇ 䜔 ᮏ䜢䜚䛻䛟䜛 ፬䛜ከ䛔䚹䜎䛯䝞䝇䛾๓䛻 ᆅ䛧䛶㓇ᒇ 䚸ᑠ Ꮫ 䚸 ፬䚸䜲䝧䞁䝖䚹 ᶫ䜏䜙䛔 Ꮫ 䠯䠠ᅗ 㤋䛔䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䚸ᖐᏯ 䛾ᑠ Ꮫ 䛜䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䈜㻠䛨ᘓ ෆ䛻ከ 䝇䝨䞊䝇䜢タ䛡䛶䛚䜚䚸䜲䝧䞁䝖䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ぶ䛾䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹 ᗑ䛾䜻䝑䝈䝇䝨䞊䝇ぶ䛾䛻Ꮚ䛹䜒䛜䠤䠟ᅗ 㤋䕿 ෆ䛻タ䛥䜜䛶䛚䜚䚸䛚䜒䛱䜓䜔䛼䛔䛠䜛䜏䛸䛸䜒䛻 ᮏ䛜ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䛾䝩䞊䝮䛸䛿䛺䜚䚸ධᒃ 䛾䜏䛜䚹 ධᒃ 䛾䜏䛜䚹䛾䠟䠥ᅗ 㤋 ሗ䝇䝔䞊䝅䝵䞁䛾ά ሙᡤ䛷䜒䛒䜛䛯䜑䚸䜎䛱䛵䛟䜚㛵㐃䛾ᮏ䜔 ᶫᕷ 㞄䛾 ᶫᕷ ኸᅗ 㤋 ᶫᮏ 䜚㻝㻤䛺䛹ᆅᇦ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᮏ䛺䛹䜒ᡤⶶ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹㞄䛾 ᶫᕷ ኸᅗ 㤋䛾ఇ 䛾ఇ㤋䛻䚹䛵䛟䜚ᅗ 㤋㤋䛾䜏㐠Ⴀ䚹 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛡䛾 ᮏ䛛䜙䚸 ඣ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᮏ 䛜ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ಖ タ ಖ タ䛾䚹㻝㻥ᗑ 䠠䠩ᅗ 㤋䛾䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛜䛷䛝䜛䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䞊䝇䝨䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ඹ 㒊䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹㻞㻜䝬䠬䠢㻟ᅗ 㤋䛾ゅ䛻タ䚹䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛜䛷䛝䜛䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䞊䝇䝨䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ඹ 㒊䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹㻞㻝䝬䠬䠢㻡ᅗ 㤋䛾ゅ䛻タ䚹䜽䝸䝙䝑䜽䛾ᚅ 䛻䛒䜚䚸䛾ᚅ䛱㛫䛻ᮏ䜢ᥦ౪䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮚ౪ ᮶㝔䛜ᚅ䛱㛫䛻㻞㻟ᗑ 䠠䠨ᅗ 㤋䛡䛾 ᮏ䛜ከ䛟䚸䜽䝸䝙䝑䜽䛜ᡤ 䛩䜛ዪᛶ 䛡䛾㞧ㄅ䛸ΰᅾ䛧䛶䛔䛶䚹ぶᏊ䜹䝣䜵䛜䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸Ꮚ䛹䜒䛡䛾 ᮏ䛜ᡤⶶ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹ぶᏊ䜹䝣䜵䚹㻞㻠ᗑ 䠪䠟ᅗ 㤋㻞㻡ᗑ 䠰䠟ᅗ 㤋㻞㻢ᗑ 䠲䠰ᅗ 㤋㻞㻣䠟䠤ᅗ 㤋㻞㻤䝬䠯䠯ᅗ 㤋㻞㻥䝬䠬䠢㻠ᅗ 㤋 ෆᐜ䛻䛧䛯䜻䝱䝸䜰ᙧᡂ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᮏ䛜ከ䛟䚸䛾 ဨ䞉᮶ᐈ䛜 ဨ䜔᮶ᐈ䛜䚹䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䝟䝏䞁䝁ᗑ䛾ධ䜚䛻タ䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹Ꮚ䛹䜒䛡䛾 ᮏ䚸༢ ᮏ䚸 ᮶ᗑ 䛜䚹 ᗜᮏ䜢ᡤⶶ䛧䛶䛚䜚䚸ぶ䛜Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛯䜑䛻ᮏ䜢䜚䛶䛔䛟䛣䛸䜒䛒䜛䚹 ᆅᇦఫẸ䚸ධᒃ 䚸ぢᏛ ධᒃ 䜔ぢᏛ 䚸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹䚸䛭䛾ᐙ᪘䚹䜎䛯ᆅᇦ䛻㛤ᨺ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛯䜑䚸ᆅᇦఫẸ䜒䛷䛝䜛䚹䝩䞊䝮䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䚹䝩䞊䝮䛾䝇䝍䝑䝣䜒䛾ㄞ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸䛔䛖䚹䜹䝣䜵䜢䛩䜛ぶᏊ㐃䜜䜔䚸ఫᏯ ᡤ䛻ゼ䜜䛯ぶ䛻㐃䜜䜙䜜䛯Ꮚ౪ 䜹䝣䜵䜔䞉ఫᏯ ᡤ䛾䛾䛜ከ䛔䚹 ᮏ䛾ㄞ䜏䛛䛫䛾䜲䝧䞁䝖䜢䛧䚸ẕぶ ኈ䚸䜎䛯䛿䜔㞄ఫẸ䚹 ᪂ᪧఫẸ䛾 ሗ 䛜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛜䛷䛝䜛䝷䜲䝤䝷䝸䞊䝇䝨䞊䝇䛸䛧䛶䚸䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ඹ 㒊䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁䛾ఫẸ䛾䜏䚹䛾ゅ䛻タ䚹䠄ᐤ㉗ᮏ 㘓䠅䠄 ሗㄅ సᴗ䠅 ᮏ䛾ㄞ䜏䛛䛫 ᆰ᧓ỉ ࡇᴾḤ 㛤㻙㻞㛤㻙㻝㛤㻙㻝㛤㻙㻞㻙㻝 ᮏ䛾ㄞ䜏䛛䛫㻌䈜㻢䈜㻡㻙㻝䕿䈜㻠䠅䛨ᘓ ෆ䛻ከ 䝇䝨䞊䝇䜢タ䛡䛶䛚䜚䚸䛭䛣䛷䜲䝧䞁䝖䛜㛤ദ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䚹䈜㻟䠅䝬䞁䝅䝵䞁ఫẸ䛷ᵓᡂ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䜾䝹䞊䝥䚹䛻 ᗘ䝭䞊䝔䜱䞁䜾䜢㛤䛝䚸ά 䛧䛶䛔䜛䚹䈜㻞䠅ᆅᇦ䛾ᅋయ 䛾䛷䜒䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛㛤㻙㻞䕿䈜㻝䠅Ẹ㛫ᅗ 㤋㤋䛛䜙䝪䝷䞁䝔䜱䜰䛜㞟䜎䜚䚸䜔䜰䜲䝕䜰䛺䛹䜢ᣢ䛱ᐤ䜚䚸ᅗ 㤋䛾ά 䜢ヰ䛩䚹ẖ 䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛㛤㻙㻝 ͳᎋ 䈜㻡䠅䝏䝱䞊䝆ไ䛻䜘䜛䜰䝸䈜㻢䠅䛾 ဨ䞉᮶ᐈ䛜ᑐ 㛤㻙㻞䝣䝷䝽䞊䜰䝺䞁䝆䝯䞁䝖㻛㡢ᴦ ἲ ㆤᩍᐊ㻛㻌య ᩍᐊ㻛䝀䞊䝮㚷㻛㻌 ᩍᐊ㻛 ၐ㻛ᕤస ᮏ䛾ㄞ䜏䛛䛫䛚䛿䛺䛧䠄ⶶ 㘓䠅㛤㻙㻞䈜ซ 䚷䠖ᆅᇦ㛤ᨺ䠋䕿䠖タ䛡䠋䠖ᑐ 㝈ᐃ䠋㛤㻙㻝䚸㛤㻙㻞䚸㻙㻝䚸䚸䠖ᅗ䠔ཧ 䚹㤋 බᅋᅋᆅෆ ᗑ ゅ ࡁᗑ ࡋ ࠊ ࢩ 㸸 ࢩ タඛ ࡍ ᅗ 㤋タ ሙᡤ ࡇ ᅋᆅఫẸ ሙ ࡗ ࠊᑠᏛ ࡓ ࠊఫẸ 㣧㣗 ࢩ ඹ 㒊ศ ࡀࠊ ࢩ ఫẸ 㧗㱋 Ꮚ ࡀゐ ሙ ࡗ ࠋ 㸧ࡕ ࡂ ࡗ ࠋ 㹑㹒ᅗ 㤋 ධᒃࡍ ୡᖏ ࡊᅗ 㤋 ᗑ ゅ ࡁᗑ ࡋ ࠊ ᗑ ࡕᏊ ୡ௦ࡀ ༨ ࠊ ᮏࡀከࡃᡤⶶࡉ ࠋ ࢩ ࢭ ࢱ ࡋ ᶵ ᣢࡕ ࡏ ࠋ ࡓ 㸧㹎㹄㸯ᅗ 㤋 ࠊ 㛤 ᅗ 㤋 ࡈ ᅗ ࢬࢫ ࢫ ஙᐊࡀタࡅ ࠊぶᏊ㐃 ࡀከ ࠋ 㤋ࡀタࡅ ࠊ ࠎᙜヱ ఫẸࡀ ࡋ ࠋ 㸧㹎㹄㸸㸧㹁㹌ᅗ 㤋㸧㹁㹆ᅗ 㤋㹁ᅗ 㤋 ࡑ ᚰ㒊ศ ᆅࡋ ࠊᙜヱ ࢩ ධᒃࡍ ᡤᅾࡍ ࡀࠊᆅᇦ 㛤ᨺࡋ ࠊᡭὙ ᾘẘ ఫẸࡀ㞟 ࡇ ࡁ ሙ ࡋ タ ࡉ ࡓࠋࡇ ㄡ ࡍ ࡇ ࡀ ࡁ ࠋ ධᒃ ぢ ᅗ 㤋 ఫẸ ࢢ ࡀ Ꮫ ࡑ ᐙ᪘ࡀከ ࡀࠊᆅᇦ ᅋయ ࡉ ࡉ ࠊㄞ ࡏຮᙉ ࠊ ࡋ ࠊ ᩍᐊ ࠋ ࡓᅖ ᩍᐊࠊᢡ ᩍᐊ ࡀ ෆ ࡋ 㛤 ࡗ ࠋࡇ ࠊ㕲㐨㛤㥐๓බᅬ ᆅ ദࡉ ὀ㸯㸮㸧 ࠋ ࡍ 㸧㹑㹑ᅗ 㤋 ᅗ 㤋ࡀ タࡋ ࡓ ࠊ 398

7 399

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10 FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ITS FACTORS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE OPENING PROCESS OF PRIVATE LIBRARY A study on the local stock establishment based on the community participation Hiroshi MITSUMORI * * Lect., Campus Planning and Environment Office, Nagoya University, Dr.Design This study, targeting private library, has made clear the role of the social capital which help establish the activities of the private library. Private library aims to increase the communication and gradually contributes to regional vitalization by turning vacant stores and space into libraries. Spreads of the activity is seen originally from the city of Funabashi, based on the support of the local residents and volunteers. This study focuses on the current conditions of the private library and the details of motivations since its early establishment stage, followed by the examinations of possible social capital that leads to the expansion of the private library. This research covers the outlines of 29 private libraries, including the year in which the library was opened, the function and the address. It also looks into the motivation and the process of how the private library was opened as well as the media who have had acknowledge of private library. The research is then followed by an analysis on the characteristics of each library and the relationship between each other chronologically. As a result, private library has expanded gradually with the support of those who have sympathy to the activity. Moreover, in terms of the motivations, some private library is opened because of the physical circumstances such as increasing demands for a place to stalk endless books as well as for the solutions to hazards coming along with the vacant stores. While in other private library such as some complex that accommodates both library and store inside, the motivation is seen to have responded to the community revitalization, the latency time for little kids while their parents are having a long conversation and the increasing number of the visiting guests. It can thus be assumed that those motivations are closely related to the function of the annex facilities. On the other hand, in terms of the media which have acknowledge of the private libraries, the contents of it has been shifted from newspapers and lectures to introductions and hearsays via neighboring acquaintance and other real time experience. Thus Through the expansion of the sympathy and the spontaneous involvement, private library has become a center that forms the social capital as well as that contributes to the community revitalization (2016 年 6 月 10 日原稿受理,2016 年 11 月 10 日採用決定 ) 402

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