Microsoft Word 黄小涛-二校出2688

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1 6 7 Vol. 6 No Journal of Food Safety and Quality Jul., 2015 * 黄小涛 (, ) 摘要 : 目的方法, 结果,,,,,,,,,,, 结论关键词 : ; ; Design of fire and explosion protection of spirit room in liquor factories HUANG Xiao-Tao * (Gansu Industry Polytechnic College, Tianshui , China) ABSTRACT: Objective To discuss the design of fire and explosion protection of spirit room in liquor factories. Methods The fire risk level of liquor and the key object for fire and explosion prevention in liquor factories were analyzed for the design of fire and explosion protection of spirit room for liquor factories. Results Ethanol belonged to class A fire hazard substance, and its risk was very similar to gasoline. Spirit room, filling workshop, and packing workshop were the key places for fire and explosion prevention in winery, especially spirit room. The fire resistance rating of spirit room should be in accordance with the level 3 fire resistance rating, and the fire protection distance of spirit room must be designed according to class A add items. In the aspect of the liquid diaspora, the outside platform must be higher than the ground platforms indoor, the holes reserved on floor and fire wall were forbidden, and window of the spirit room should set fire overhangs and adopt flameproof glass. The electrical design was the indispensable part in the design of spirit room for fire and explosion prevention, at the same time, security exits should not be less than two, and winery and spirit room building should be equipped with lightning protection design. Conclusion The design of fire and explosion protection of spirit room in liquor factories is discussed to provide a certain basis for the winery and spirit room architectural design. KEY WORDS: liquor factories; spirit room; design of fire and explosion protection 基金项目 : 2013 (1308RJZE305) Fund: Supported by the Science and Technology Plan Projects in Gansu Province in 2013 (1308RJZE305) * 通讯作者 :,,, @qq.com *Corresponding author: HUANG Xiao-Tao, Associate Professor, Gansu Industry Polytechnic College, Tianshui, Gansu Province, 30 # mailbox @qq.com

2 7 : 引言 (Chinese liquor),,,, [1,2],, [3-5],,,,,,,,, [6],,, 表 1 乙醇与汽油的火灾危险性参数 Table 1 Fire hazard parameters of ethanol and gasoline / % 1.40% 19.00% 7.60% /mj ( =1) ~4.00,,,,,, -, 1 [10,11] 2 白酒的火灾危险性属类分析,,, [7],,,,,,,, 1 1,,,,,, [8,9] 1 - Fig. 1 The relation between alcohol solution, flash point of liquor 1, : Y=0.0062X X , : Y= X , r 2 = GB [12],,, 60, 50 60,, 60 [12],,, 35~65

3 2690 6,, 35, -,,, 3 白酒厂防火防爆重点对象分析,, 2 2 Fig. 2 The occurrence statistics of liquor factory fire 2, 72.5%, 5.0% 7.5% 15.0%; 90%,,, 4 白酒厂防火防爆设计 4.1 白酒库允许建筑层数最大允许占地面积耐火等级分析 60,,,,, GB J16-87 [13],, [13], 2 GB J16-87, [14,15],,,,,, 12 mm, 3-A ;,,,,,,, 1000, 3-B 3-C,,,,,,,,,, 50,,,,, [12,13], [16] 4.2 酒库防火间距分析,

7 : 2691 表 2 白酒库的耐火等级允许层数允许占地面积 Table 2 Fire resistance class, maxiummum stories permitted, ground occupation area permitted of liquor warehouse (m 2 ) 60 1 750 250 50 60 3 4000 1000 2100 700 150 1

4 7 : 2691 表 2 白酒库的耐火等级允许层数允许占地面积 Table 2 Fire resistance class, maxiummum stories permitted, ground occupation area permitted of liquor warehouse (m 2 ) Fig. 3 3 The photos of winery fire in actual,, [17] GBJ16-87,, 10 m;, 12 m,, 14 m [16],,,, 15 m, 4 4, 15 m,, 50,, 20 m;,, 25 m, 10 t, 30 m, 50 m 12 m 4 Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of wine library fire scene 4.3 防液体流散的设计 GBJ16-87, 4.2.5,

liquor warehouse 5,,,,,, i 1:6,, i 1:4,,, [19], 500

5 2692 6,,,,, [18],,,, 5, 6-B Fig. 6 6 The wertical fire separation structure of the windows in liquor warehouse Fig. 5 5 The structure of the ramp at the entrance of the liquor warehouse 5,,,,,, i 1:6,, i 1:4,,, [19], 500 mm,,, 450,,,,,, 4.5 酒库电气防爆设计,, 窗口设防火挑檐并采用防火玻璃,,,,,, [20],,,,, 6-A, 7 Fig. 7 Winery fire causes analysis results

6 7 : ,, 72.5%,,,,,, 10000,,,,,,, [21] 4.6 其他方面的设计,,, [12],, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [22,23],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5 结论,,,,,,,,

7 2694 6,,,,,,,,,,,, 参考文献 [1]. [D]. :, Xu F. Analysis of the current situation and development trend of the liquor industry in China [D]. Hefei: Hefei University of Technology, [2],. [J]., 2003, 2: 6 9. Hu C, Shen CH. Consideration of some problems in the development of Chinese liquor [J]. Liquor Making, 2003, 2: 6 9. [3]. [J]., 2005, 5: Wang YC. Report of Chinese liquor industry development [J]. J Brewing Technol, 2005: [4],. [J]., 2006, 2: Han JH, Li JR. Present situation and development prospect of liquor-making industry in China [J]. J Agric Prod Proc, 2006, 2: [5],. [J]., 1999, 1: 21. Li CB, He ZY. Introduction to present situation and development trend of liquor-making industry [J]. Liquor Making, 1999, 1: 21. [6]. [D]. :, Song XY. Theory about fire and explosion prevention design of white spirit industry [D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, [7]. [J]., 2003, 22(4): Song XY. Fire risk regression and correlation analysis of Liquor [J]. J Fire Sci Technol, 2003, 22(4): [8]. [M]. :, Zhang GH. Dangerous chemicals production safety technology and management [M]. Beijing: China Petrochemical Press, [9]. [M]. :, The supervision and administration of production safety in Liaoning province. Dangerous chemicals business safety management tutorial [M]. Shenyang: Northeastern University Press, [10],,,. (6 ) [M]. :, Fu JS, Zhang J, Wang ZY, et al. The experimental design and analysis (6 edition) [M]. Beijing: People's Posts and Telecommunications Press, [11]. (2 ) [M]. :, Zhao XM. The experimental design method (2 edit) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, [12] GB [S]. GB Code of design on building fire protection and prevention [S]. [13] GB J16-87 [S]. GB J16-87 The code for fire protection design of buildings [S]. [14],. [J]., 1991, 91(1): Zhang ZQ, Song XY. Theory of baijiu distillery fire protection design [J]. J Fire Sci Technol, 1991, 91(1): [15],. [J]., 2010, 37(12): Wang YY, Wang BQ. Theory of chemical industry fire risk and prevention measures [J]. J Chem Ind Guangdong Prov, 2010, 37(12): [16] GB J16-87 [S]. GB J16-87 The provisions of the code for fire protection design of buildings [S]. [17]. [C].. :, Song XY. Problems about fire prevention design in White wine library [C]. Fire safety corpus. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, [18]. [J]., 1999, 3: Yang YH. Some experiences in the design of liquor wine library [J]. Liquor Making, 1999, 3:

7 : 2695 [19]. [J]., 2013, 9(11): 53 57. Zhang SZ. Typical mountain wine library fire risk analysis and security research [J]. J Saf Sci Technol China, 2013, 9(11): 53 57. [20]. [C].. :, 2006.

8 7 : 2695 [19]. [J]., 2013, 9(11): Zhang SZ. Typical mountain wine library fire risk analysis and security research [J]. J Saf Sci Technol China, 2013, 9(11): [20]. [C].. :, Song XY. Theory of fire and explosion prevention design of white wine [C]. Fire safety corpus. Chengdu: Sichuan people's publishing house, [21]. [M]. :, Song XY. Liquor production. China fire handbook [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House, [22]. [J]., 1994, 2: Liang ZQ. Automatic water spray fire-extinguishing study of White wine library [J]. J Fire Sci Technol, 1994, 2: [23]. [C].. :, Song XY. The system of automatic fire extinguishing liquor base [C]. Fire safety corpus. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 作者简介 ( 责任编辑 : 杨翠娜 ) 黄小涛, 本科, 副教授, 主要研究方向为建筑设计及建筑材料等教学与研究 @qq.com

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<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D203631372D3632312032303133303430333030312DBACEC0F25FD0A3B6D4B8E55F2DB6FED0A32D2D2DC8A5B5F4CDBCD6D0B5C4BBD8B3B5B7FBBAC52E646F63> 第 4 卷第 2 期食品安全质量检测学报 Vol. 4 No. 2 2013 年 4 月 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Apr., 2013 何莉 *, 姜笑寒 ( 广东省食品药品职业技术学校, 广州 510663) 摘要 : 本文通过科学地运用 html5+jsp+sql 技术, 建

Microsoft Word 黄小涛-二校 出2688

Microsoft Word 黄小涛-二校出2688