Abstract:Diferent modelsofeconomicdevelopmenthavecomeintobeing duringtherapideconomicgrowthinchina.however,researchers whoare concernedaboutthe

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1 CJS 33 魏万青谢舜 :,,,,,,,, : EconomicDevelopmental Modelsand Workers Income: An EmpiricalStudy Based on Data ofthe Pearl River Delta,SouthernJiangsu,andZhejiang WEI Wanqing XIE Shun * 1: (Author1:WEI Wanqing,ColegeofPublic Management,GuangxiUniversity) weiwq @163.com; 2: (Author2:XIEShun,ColegeofPublicManagement,GuangxiUniversity) ** (09JZD0032) [Theresearch wassupported bythe project Protecting RightofPeasant-Workers: Theoriesand Practices (09JDZ0032)andfunded bythe projectof Guangxi University: GovernmentTransformationReseachinPerspectiveofLegitimacy ],, 111

2 Abstract:Diferent modelsofeconomicdevelopmenthavecomeintobeing duringtherapideconomicgrowthinchina.however,researchers whoare concernedaboutthesuccessfulexperiencesofvariousdevelopmentalmodels haveoftenmissedthetreatmentthatworkersreceive.litleresearchhasbeen directedtostudyingboththedevelopmentalmodelsandworkers treatmentin conjunction.thispaper,basedonthesurveydataofthepearlriverdelta, Southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, discusses the impact of three developmentalpaternsonworkers income.overal,amongthethreeareas, thoseinsouthernjiangsuhavethehighestincomelevelandthoseinthepearl RiverDeltagetthelowest.Tofindoutthecauses,Oaxacadecomposition analysisrevealsthatthediferenceintheworker shumancapitalendowments isthe mostimportantfactor.insouthernjiangsu,therequirementsofthe workers human capitalendowmentsare higher,whichleadsto a higher average monthlyincomein comparison withthatinthe othertwo areas. However,theregressioncoeficientsshowanoppositepatern:Theyarethe lowestinsouthernjiangsu,whereasthecoeficientsinzhejiangandthepearl RiverDeltaareactualyhigher.AlthoughthedevelopmentalmodelinSouthern Jiangsuasksforbeterhumancapitaloftheworkers,thatneverthelesshasnot givenbeterreturnstotheworkersthere.withsuchafinding,theauthors suggestthatthegovernmentshouldpusheconomicdevelopmenttowardusing nativeresourcesandprovideabeterenvironmentforentrepreneurshipin additionto upgradingtheindustry,increasingthe workers income,and improvingtheworkingcondition. Keywords: economic development models, migrants wage, Oaxaca decomposition,industryupgrading :,,, (Lau, etal.,1997,2000;woo,2001;,2010),, 112

3 1 (,2009),, (,2006;,2007a,2007b),,, 2,,,,,, ( 一 ) 三大发展模式研究综述,, 3,,,,,,,, (,2003) (,2001), 1., 2. (2006) (2009,2010) 3. (2002) 113

4 2013 2,, (,2001),,, - (,2005), (,2010); -, ; -,, (,2008;, 2001) ( 二 ) 不同发展模式下的劳工特点,,, (,2007;, 2011),,,, (,2012) (,2010;,2007),,, ;, ;,,,, 114

5 , (,2001), (,2010), (,2003;,2001), (, 2010;,2006),, (,2006),, (,2006;,2011), : 1:, 1 ( ), (, 2010), :,,, GDP GDP, (,2010), (,2003) (,2008,2009),,, (,2007;,2011;,2007a, 2007b), 115

6 2013 2,,,, ( ),, (,2012;,2010),, ;,,,, (,2006;,2011;,2007;,2011;,2007a,2007b), ( ),, ;, ;, (,2010),, (Edgeworth, 1922;Bergmann,1971) (England,1992;Soresen,1994),, : 2:, ( ),,,,, ;,, 116

7 ,,,,, 2001, FDI , 28.62%, FDI , 27.67%, FDI (,2007),,,,,,,, ;,, Oaxaca, : R =[E(X A )-E(X B )] βb +E(X B ) (βa -βb) + [E(X B )-E(X A )] (βa -βb) (1) R A B, R=E(Y A )-E(Y B ),[E(X A )-E(X B )] βb A B, E E(X B ) (βa -βb), C [E(X B )-E(X A )] (βa -βb), I, E, C I,,, 117

8 2013 2, : Y =δm +βx +ε (2) (2),Y,X,M,, ;, ; ( 一 ) 数据与样本基本情况 , ( ),,, 4254, 4152, 97.6%,, 3475 ( 1) ( 二 ) 三大区域发展模式下的劳工差异与收入差异 1,, (,2006;, 2011),, 60%,, 9,, 7.5,, 11.18, 10.25,, 9.82, 4. (2011) 118

9 1: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (0.402) ( ) (6.481) ( ) (0.489) (0.489) (0.498) (0.498) (0.497) (0.497) (2.751) (0.390) (0.390) (0.292) (0.290) (0.312) (0.253) (0.496) (0.254) (0.388) (6.317) ( ) (0.478) (0.498) (0.498) (0.500) (0.500) (2.636) (0.371) (0.371) (0.292) (0.259) (0.363) (0.246) (0.498) (0.242) (0.415) (7.136) ( ) (0.497) (0.497) (0.497) (0.497) (0.481) (0.481) (2.851) (0.451) (0.451) (0.308) (0.346) (0.232) (0.295) (0.497) (0.200) (0.421) (6.085) ( ) (0.499) (0.499) (0.499) (0.499) (0.483) (0.483) (2.761) (0.348) (0.348) (0.269) (0.296) (0.180) (0.217) (0.485) (0.324) 119

10 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (0.365) (0.365) ( ) (0.458) (0.426) (0.407) (0.332) (0.332) (0.375) (0.375) (0.451) (0.416) (0.416) (0.341) (0.344) (0.355) (0.355) (0.415) (0.461) (0.414) (0.340) (0.327) (0.346) (0.346) (0.495) (0.408) (0.369) (0.294) (0.302) 注 :1. 工作经验指第一次外出务工到现在之间的时间 ; 2. 代际变量的老一代指 1980 年前出生的农民工, 新一代为 1980 年后出生的农民工, 28.4%, 16.4%,, 14.1%,, 100, 43%, 28.4% 22.1%,,,, 15.6%, 5.7% 3.3%,, 9.6%,,, 62.3% 11.9%, 74.2%, 12.9% 14.2%,, 10.6%, 1.2%, 3% 120

11 , (2181 ), (1987 ), 2143, ( 2058) 1 ( 二 ) 不同区域发展模式劳工月均收入差距及原因 :Oaxaca 分解结果 1,, 2 2,,, 2,,,, ( ),, 0.082, 0.053, 64.6%, 0.030( + = ), 35.4%,,, 1 ( ), 0.044,t -5.7, (, 0.053) 83% 54% 121

13 123

14 , 6%,, 0.006, 11.3%, 0.082, 0.053, 65% 0.044, 83%,,, ( ) 0.065, ( ), 0.01, 1, 0.04, ( ),,, 0.014, , 2, 0.073, 0.05,, 7% 0.039, 0.10, 2, 2.4%, ( ), 2,, ( , 0.01 ), ( ), ( 124

15 0.161, 0.10 ),, ( 0.065, 0.01 ),, ( , ), 2,,,,, ( ),,, ( 三 ) 不同区域发展模式劳工月均收入差距 : 区域虚拟变量回归结果 2 :,, ( ),,, 0.161,t 1.91, 0.05, 2,, ;, ( 3) 3 1, 2,,, 2.7%, 7.1%, , 125

16 : (N=3475) 1 2 ( ) *** *** (0.0030) (0.0030) *** *** (0.0001) (0.0001) *** *** (0.0179) (0.0179) *** *** (0.0127) (0.0127) *** *** (0.0173) (0.0174) *** *** (0.0025) (0.0026) *** *** (0.0168) (0.0168) * * (0.0282) (0.0282) (0.0273) (0.0274) * (0.0308) (0.0307) * (0.0223) (0.0223) (0.0315) (0.0315) ( ) (0.0185) (0.0184) (0.0170) (0.0170) ** *** (0.0178) (0.0179) ** ** (0.0215) (0.0215) *** *** (0.0229) (0.0228) (0.0157) 126

17 *** (0.0162) *** *** (0.0417) (0.0420) R 注 :1. 因变量是月平均工资 ; 2. 显著度 :+p<0.10, **p<0.05, **p< 0.01, ***p<0.001, 括号内为标准误 ; ( ) 3. 代际变量性别婚姻状况职业资格状况企业性质企业规模和发展模式的参照组分别是老一代男性未婚无职业技术资格证国有集体 100 人以下和珠三角模式 4.4%, 0.05 ( 2, ,t=2.27), ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 127

18 2013 2, ;,,,,,,,, 2181, 1987, 64.6%,, ( ),,, 7.1%, 4.4%,, 0.038, 0.01,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, Oaxaca, (C+I), 22% 128

19 (References) [J]. (6): [J]. (3): [J]. ( )(1): [J]. ( )(2): [J]. (12): [J]. (11): [J]. (8): [J]. (1): [J]. (1): [J]. (4): [J]. (2): [J]. (5): [J]. (4): [J]. (11): [J]. (2): , : [J]. (6): [J]. (1): : [J]. (4):21-33, [J]. (7): [J]. (3): [J]. (1): [J]. (4): a. : [J]. (4): b. : [J]. (5): [J]. (6): [J]. (2): [J]. (10): : [J]. (2): [J]. (1):

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2013 2 Abstract:Diferent modelsofeconomicdevelopmenthavecomeintobeing duringtherapideconomicgrowthinchina.howeverresearchers whoare concernedaboutthes

2013 2 Abstract:Diferent modelsofeconomicdevelopmenthavecomeintobeing duringtherapideconomicgrowthinchina.howeverresearchers whoare concernedaboutthes 2013 2 CJS 33 魏万青谢舜 : : EconomicDevelopmental Modelsand Workers Income: An EmpiricalStudy Based on Data ofthe Pearl River DeltaSouthernJiangsuandZhejiang WEI Wanqing XIE Shun * 1: (Author1:WEI WanqingColegeofPublic