Microsoft Word - WKF Competition Rules version 7.1-CHN-0206-final

Transcription

1 世界空手道聯盟 KATA AND KUMITE COMPETITION RULES 形與對打競賽規則 REVISION 7.1 第 7.1 版 EFFECTIVE FROM 年 1 月 1 日生效 中華民國空手道協會 (CTKF)

2 CONTENTS 內容 2 KUMITE RULES 4 對打規則 ARTICLE 1: KUMITE COMPETITION AREA 4 第一條 : 對打比賽場地 ARTICLE 2: OFFICIAL DRESS 5 第二條 : 正式服裝 ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KUMITE COMPETITIONS 8 第三條 : 對打比賽的組織 ARTICLE 4: THE JUDGES PANNEL 10 第四條 : 裁判小組 ARTICLE 5: DURATION OF BOUT 10 第五條 : 比賽時間 ARTICLE 6: SCORING 11 第六條 : 分數 ARTICLE 7: CRITERIA FOR DECISION 14 第七條 : 判決之標準 ARTICLE 8: PROHIBITED BEHAVIOUR 16 第八條 : 禁止行為 ARTICLE 9: WARNINGS & PENALTIES 21 第九條 : 警告與處罰 ARTICLE 10: INJURIES AND ACCIDENTS IN COMPETITION 23 第十條 : 比賽中受傷和意外 ARTICLE 11: OFFICIAL PROTEST 25 第十一條 : 正式抗議 ARTICLE 12: POWERS AND DUTIES 28 第十二條 : 權力與責任 ARTICLE 13: STARTING, SUSPENDING AND ENDING OF MATCHES 31 第十三條 : 比賽開始 暫停和結束 ARTICLE 14: MODIFICATIONS 33 第十四條 : 修訂 KATA RULES 34 形規則 ARTICLE 1: KATA COMPETITION AREA 34 第一條 : 形比賽場地 ARTICLE 2: OFFICIAL DRESS 34 第二條 : 正式服裝 ARTICLE 3: ORGANISATION OF KATA COMPETITION 34 第三條 : 形比賽組織 ARTICLE 4: THE JUDGING PANEL 36 第四條 : 裁判小組 ARTICLE 5: CRITERIA FOR DECISION 36 第五條 : 判決之標準 ARTICLE 6: OPERATION OF MATCHES 38 第六條 : 比賽之運作

3 APPENDIX 1: TERMINOLOGY 39 附錄一 : 術語 APPENDIX 2: GESTURES AND FLAG SIGNALS 41 附錄二 : 手勢與旗號 ANNOUNCEMENTS AND GESTURES OF THE REFEREE 41 主審術語與手勢 THE JUDGE S FLAG SIGNALS 47 副審之旗號 APPENDIX 3: OPERATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR REFEREES AND JUDGES 50 附錄三 : 主審和副審操作綱領 APPENDIX 4: SCOREKEEPERS MARKS 54 附錄四 : 記分員的符號 3 APPENDIX 5: LAYOUT OF THE KUMITE COMPETITION AREA 55 附錄五 : 對打競賽場地 APPENDIX 6: LAYOUT OF THE KATA COMPETITION AREA 56 附錄六 : 形競賽場地的佈置 APPENDIX 7: THE COPULSORY KATA LIST 57 附錄七 : 指定形明細表 APPENDIX 8: WKF TOKUI KATA LIST 58 附錄八 : 世界空手道聯盟得意形明細表 APPENDIX 9: THE KARATE GI 60 附錄九 : 空手道服 APPENDIX 10: WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS CONDITIONS & CATEGORIES 61 附錄十 : 世界錦標賽之項目與類別 APPENDIX 11: REFEREES AND JUDGES TROUSERS COLOUR GUIDE 63 附錄十一 : 主審與副審長褲色版 It should be noted that the male gender used in this text also refers to the female. 本版本適用於男性與女性 本規則之中文整理如有未詳盡之處請以英文為主 * 所有裁判術語與技術術語之中文名稱僅供參考 * Michael Huang 黃成金中文整理 Karate Referee of WKF 世界空手道聯盟空手道裁判 / Referee Commission of AKF 亞洲空手道聯盟裁判委員 06-Feb-2012

4 KUMITE RULES 對打規則 4 A R T I C L E 1 : K U M I T E C O M P E T I T I O N A R E A 第一條 : 對打比賽場地 1. The competition area must be flat and devoid of hazard. 比賽場地必須是平坦且無危險 2. The competition area will be a matted square, of a WKF approved type, with sides of eight metres (measured from the outside) with an additional two metres on all sides as a safety area. There will be a clear safety area of two metres on each side. 比賽場地必須用世界空手道聯盟核准的墊子舖成正方形, 每邊長 8 公尺 自外緣量起 額外在每一邊各加二公尺的安全區域 每一邊二公尺必須為淨空的安全區域 3. A line half a metre long must be drawn two metres from the centre of the competition area for positioning the Referee. 距比賽場地中心點 2 公尺處, 劃一條 0.5 公尺長的線為主審的位置 4. Two parallel lines each one metre long and at right angles to the Referee's line, must be drawn at a distance of one and a half metres from the centre of the competition area for positioning the competitors. 二條 1 公尺長的平行線, 各距比賽場地中心點 1.5 公尺, 與主審線成直角, 為比賽選手之位置 5. Each judge will be seated at the corners on the mat in the safety area. The referee may move around the entire tatami, including the safety area where the judges are seated. Each judge will be equipped with a red and a blue flag. 副審們將坐在安全區域角落, 各配備紅色旗和藍色旗 主審可以在整個比賽場地移動 ( 含安全區域 ) 6. The Match Supervisor will be seated just outside the safety area, behind, and to the left or right of the Referee. He will be equipped with a red flag or sign, and a whistle. 比賽監督將配備紅旗或紅牌和哨子, 坐在安全區域外面, 在主審的左後方或右後方 7. The score-supervisor will be seated at the official score table, between the scorekeeper and the timekeeper. 分數監督坐在大會的紀錄台, 位於計分員和計時員中間 8. Coaches will be seated outside the safety area, on their respective sides at the side of the tatami towards the official table. Where the tatami area is elevated, the coaches will be placed outside the elevated area. 教練坐在安全區域外面各自選手邊位置, 面向大會紀錄台 如果為架高比賽場地, 教練的位置在高架台外面 9. The one metre border should be in a different colour from the rest of the matted area. 比賽場邊界一公尺內, 鋪上不同顏色的墊子

5 EXPLANATION 解說 : 5 I. There must be no advertisement hoardings, walls, pillars etc. within one metre of the safety area's outer perimeter. 安全區域外圍一公尺內不得有廣告招牌 廣告牆及廣告柱 II. The mats used should be non-slip where they contact the floor proper but have a low coefficient of friction on the upper surface. They should not be as thick as Judo mats, since these impede Karate movement. The Referee must ensure that mat modules do not move apart during the competition, since gaps cause injuries and constitute a hazard. They must be of approved WKF design. 所使用之墊子鋪在地面不得滑動, 且表面為低摩擦係數 墊子不應該和柔道使用的一般厚, 而影響空手道的移動 主審要確認墊子於比賽進行中不會分開, 因為分開的間隙會構成危險並造成傷害 墊子必須是世界空手道聯盟 (WKF) 核准的設計 A R T I C L E 2 : O F F I C I A L D R E S S 第二條 : 正式服裝 1. Contestants and their coaches must wear the official uniform as herein defined. 選手和他們的教練必須穿著如此處所規定的服裝 2. The Referee Commission may disbar any official or competitor who does not comply with this regulation. 任何大會隊職員及選手未按規定穿著者, 裁判委員會可取消其資格 REFEREES 裁判 1. Referees and Judges must wear the official uniform designated by the Referee Commission. This uniform must be worn at all tournaments and courses. 主審與副審於錦標賽與講習會期間必須穿著由裁判委員會所指定之制服 2. The official uniform will be as follows: 正式制服如下 : A single breasted navy blue blazer bearing two silver buttons. 單排二顆銀色鈕扣之深藍色西裝上衣 A white shirt with short sleeves. 白色短袖襯衫 An official tie, worn without tiepin. 大會領帶且不戴領帶夾 Plain light-grey trousers without turn-ups. (APPENDIX 11) 單色淺灰之長褲且褲腳不反折 ( 附錄 11) Plain dark blue or black socks and black slip-on shoes for use on the match area. 單色之深藍色或黑色襪子及用於比賽場地的黑色套入式便鞋 Female Referees and Judges may wear a hairclip. 女性主審和副審可以戴髮夾

6 CONTESTANTS 選手 6 1. Contestants must wear a white karate gi without stripes, piping or personal embroidery. The national emblem or flag of the country will be worn on the left breast of the jacket and may not exceed an overall size of 12cm by 8cm (see Appendix 9). Only the original manufacturer s labels may be displayed on the gi. In addition, identification issued by the Organising Committee will be worn on the back. One contestant must wear a red belt and the other a blue belt. The red and blue belts must be around five centimetres wide and of a length sufficient to allow fifteen centimetres free on each side of the knot. The belts are to be of plain red and blue colour, without any personal embroideries or advertising or markings other than the customary label from the manufacturer. 選手必須穿著白色無條紋 滾邊或繡名字之空手道服 國徽或國旗可配著於道服上衣左胸, 且外觀尺寸不得超過 12 乘 8 公分 ( 參照附錄 9), 僅有原制造廠之商標可置於道服上 此外, 由大會所發出之號碼布須縫於背部 選手必須一方繫紅色腰帶, 另一方繫藍色腰帶 腰帶寬度必須大約 5 公分, 打結後每邊各留 15 公分的長度 必須為單色之紅 藍帶, 除原廠之商標外, 不得有繡名字, 廣告或標記在上面 2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 above, the Executive Committee may authorise the display of special labels or trademarks of approved sponsors. 儘管上述章節 1 所規定, 執行委員會有權允許經過核准的贊助單位展示特定的標誌或商標 3. The jacket, when tightened around the waist with the belt, must be of a minimum length that covers the hips, but must not be more than three-quarters thigh length. Female competitors may wear a plain white T-shirt beneath the Karate jacket. 道服上衣以帶子在腰部繫緊時, 長度至少須遮蓋臀部, 但不得超過大腿四分之三 女性選手可於道服裡面穿上純白色之 T 恤 4. The maximum length of the jacket sleeves must be no longer then the bend of the wrist and no shorter than halfway down the forearm. Jacket sleeves may not be rolled up. 道服上衣的袖長不得超過手腕, 且不可短於前手臂之一半, 道服袖子不得捲起 5. The trousers must be long enough to cover at least two thirds of the shin and must not reach below the anklebone. Trouser legs may not be rolled up. 道服長褲之長度必須覆蓋脛骨最少三分之二, 且不得超過踝關節骨, 褲腳不得捲起 6. Contestants must keep their hair clean and cut to a length that does not obstruct smooth bout conduct. Hachimaki (headband) will not be allowed. Should the Referee consider any contestant's hair too long and/or unclean, he may disbar the contestant from the bout. Hair slides are prohibited, as are metal hairgrips. Ribbons, beads and other decorations are prohibited. A discreet rubber band or pony tail retainer is permitted. 選手必須保持其頭髮之乾淨且其長度不會妨礙回合賽之順利進行 禁止綁頭帶 如果主審認為選手頭髮太長或不乾淨, 可以取消該選手出賽 禁止使用髮夾, 如金屬髮夾 禁止使用絲帶 珠飾品或其他裝飾品 牢固的橡皮筋或綁馬尾是允許的 7. Contestants must have short fingernails and must not wear metallic or other objects, which might injure their opponents. The use of metallic teeth braces must be approved by the Referee and the Official Doctor. The contestant accepts full responsibility for any injury. 選手指甲必須剪短, 且不得穿戴可能傷害對手的金屬或其他飾品 使用金屬齒列矯正器必須經過主審和大會醫生的核准, 選手自己必須完全承擔所造成的任何傷害

7 7 8. The following protective equipment is compulsory: 下列護具是強制配戴的 : 8.1. WKF approved mitts, one contestant wearing red and the other wearing blue. 世界空手道聯盟核准的拳套, 選手一方配戴紅色另一位配戴藍色 8.2. Gum shield. 護齒 8.3. WKF approved body protection (for all athletes) plus chest protector for female athletes. 世界空手道聯盟核准的身體護具 ( 所有選手 ), 女性選手加穿戴護胸 8.4. The shin pads approved by the WKF, one contestant wearing red and the other wearing blue. 世界空手道聯盟核准的脛骨護墊, 一方選手配戴紅色, 另一方配戴藍色 8.5. The foot protection approved by the WKF, one contestant wearing red and the other wearing blue. 世界空手道聯盟核准的腳部護具, 一方選手配戴紅色, 另一方配戴藍色 8.6. Cadets will, in addition to the above, also wear the WKF approved face mask. 少年組穿戴以上護具外, 也將穿戴世界空手道聯盟核准的面具 Groin Guards are not mandatory but if worn must be of approved WKF type. 下襠護具非強制使用, 如果使用必須是世界空手道聯盟 (WKF) 核准的型式 9. Glasses are forbidden. Soft contact lenses can be worn at the contestant's own risk. 禁止戴眼鏡 可配戴軟式隱形眼鏡, 但選手須自行承擔風險 10. The wearing of unauthorised apparel, clothing or equipment is forbidden. 禁止穿戴不合規定之裝飾, 服裝或護具 11. All protective equipment must be WKF homologated. 所有護具須經由世界空手道聯盟 (WKF) 核准 12. It is the duty of the Match Supervisor (Kansa) to ensure before each match or bout that the competitors are wearing the approved equipment. (In the case of Continental Union, International, or National Federation Championships it should be noted that WKF approved equipment, must be accepted and cannot be refused). 比賽或回合賽之前再一次檢查選手是否穿戴核准的裝備是比賽監督 ( 監察 ) 的責任 ( 在洲際聯盟, 國際, 或者國家協會的錦標賽使用世界空手道聯盟 (WKF) 核准的裝備, 必須接受並且不能拒絕 ) 13. The use of bandages, padding, or supports because of injury must be approved by the Referee on the advice of the Tournament Doctor. 因受傷使用繃帶, 護墊或吊帶必須在大會醫師的建議下, 得到主審的核准 COACHES 教練 1. Coaches shall at all times during the tournament, wear the official tracksuit of their National Federation and display their official identification. 錦標賽期間, 教練必須穿著自己國家協會的正式運動服並配帶大會證件 EXPLANATION 解說 : I. The contestant must wear a single belt. This will be red for AKA and blue for AO. Belts of grade should not be worn during the bout. 選手必須繫一條腰帶,AKA 紅方 繫紅帶,AO 藍方 繫藍帶 回合賽時不繫段級的腰帶 II. Gum shields must fit properly. 護齒牙套須配戴適當

8 III. IV. 8 If a contestant comes into the area inappropriately dressed, he or she will not be immediately disqualified; instead they will be given one minute to remedy matters. 如果選手穿戴不適當進入比賽場地, 他 或她 們將不會立即被判失格 ; 而給予一分鐘以作補救事件 If the Referee Commission agrees, Refereeing Officials may be allowed to remove their blazers. 如果裁判委員會同意, 裁判成員可脫去西裝外套 A R T I C L E 3 : O R G A N I S AT I O N O F K U M I T E C O M P E T I T I O N S 第三條 : 對打比賽的組織 1. A Karate tournament may comprise Kumite competition and/or Kata competition. The Kumite competition may be further divided into the team match and the individual match. The individual match may be further divided into age and weight divisions. Weight divisions are divided ultimately into bouts. The term bout also describes the individual Kumite competitions between opposing pairs of team members. 空手道錦標賽包含 Kumite( 對打 ) 比賽和 / 或 Kata( 形 ) 比賽 Kumite 比賽又可分為團體賽和個人賽 個人賽又區分為分齡賽與量級賽 體重分級又分為回合賽 回合賽亦指團體對抗賽中的個人對打賽 2. No contestant may be replaced by another in an individual title match. 個人組別的比賽不可使用替代的選手 3. Individual contestants or teams that do not present themselves when called will be disqualified (KIKEN) from that category. In team matches the score for the bout not taking place will then be set to 8-0 in favour of the other team. 個人賽之選手或團體賽之隊伍於比賽唱名時沒有出現, 將被判 KIKEN( 棄權 ), 失去資格於該項目之比賽 在團體賽中沒有進行的回合賽, 分數固定為 Male teams comprise seven members with five competing in a round. Female teams comprise four members with three competing in a round. 男性團體隊包含七位選手組成, 五位為出場選手, 女性團體隊包含四位選手組成, 三位為出場選手 5. The contestants are all members of the team. There are no fixed reserves. 參賽者即全隊之隊員, 沒有後補選手 6. Before each match, a team representative must hand into the official table, an official form defining the names and fighting order of the competing team members. The participants drawn from the full team of seven, or four members, and their fighting order, can be changed for each round provided the new fighting order is notified first, but once notified, it cannot then be changed until that round is completed. 比賽前, 各隊代表應從全隊男性七名, 女性四名中將出場者名單及攻擊順序提出, 填寫於大會所規定之表格中 每一輪比賽之參賽隊員與順序得以變更, 但提報後即不得變更, 直到該輪比賽完全結束 7. A team will be disqualified if any of its members or its coach changes the team's composition or fighting order without written notification prior to the round. 任何隊員或教練在每一輪比賽前未提出書面名單即擅改出場選手或出場順序時, 該隊將被判失去資格

9 9 8. In team matches where an individual looses on account of receiving Hansoku or Shikkaku, any score for the disqualified contestant will be set to nil, and a score of 8-0 will be recorded for that bout in favour of the other team. 在團體賽中之個人回合賽, 因 Hansoku( 犯規 ) 或 Shikkaku( 失格 ) 之選手的任何分數將為零分, 分數記錄固定為 8-0 EXPLANATION 解說 : I. A round is a discrete stage in a competition leading to the eventual identification of finalists. In an elimination Kumite competition, a round eliminates fifty percent of contestants within it, counting byes as contestants. In this context, the round can apply equally to a stage in either primary elimination or repechage. In a matrix, or round robin competition, a round allows all contestants in a pool to fight once. 每一輪的比賽為獨立階段, 卻是參加決賽的主要依據 Kumite 之淘汰賽中, 每一輪淘汰其中百分之五十的選手, 不賽而晉級者視同與賽選手 就此而論, 每一輪之比賽亦同樣適用於預賽或 repechage( 單淘汰敗部復活賽 ); 在循環賽中, 每一輪允許所有選手均對戰一次 II. III. IV. The use of contestants' names causes problems of pronunciation and identification. Tournament numbers should be allotted and used. 參賽選手由於名字的發音和辨認的問題, 大會號碼牌必須分配與使用 When lining up before a match, a team will present the actual fighters. The unused fighter(s) and the Coach will not be included and shall sit in an area set aside for them. 團體賽比賽前, 僅有實際參賽選手可出列在場中, 其餘未參賽之選手和教練將坐在指定之位置 In order to compete male teams must present at least three competitors and female teams must present at least two competitors. A team with less than the required number of competitors will forfeit the match (Kiken). 男性團體隊最少三名選手出場, 女性團體隊最少二名選手出場 團體隊少於規定的選手出場, 將喪失比賽 (Kiken 棄權 ) V. The fighting order form can be presented by the Coach or a nominated contestant from the team. If the Coach hands in the form, he must be clearly identifiable as such; otherwise, it may be rejected. The list must include the name of the country or club the belt colour allotted to the team for that match and the fighting order of the team members. Both the competitor s names and their tournament numbers must be included and the form signed by the coach, or a nominated person. 出賽順序可由教練或指定參賽之選手提出, 若由教練提出, 他 / 她須有可辨認之識別證, 否則不被受理 該名單須包含國家或俱樂部名稱, 該場次所分配帶子的顏色及選手的出場順序 選手的名字及編號皆須填入並由教練或該隊代表簽名 VI. VII. Coaches must present their accreditation together with that of their competitor or team to the official table. The coach must sit in the chair provided and must not interfere with the smooth running of the match by word or deed. 教練必須將教練證與選手證一起交至紀錄台 教練必須坐在指定的椅子, 禁止以語言或行為影響比賽順暢的進行 If, through an error in charting, the wrong contestants compete, then regardless of the outcome, that bout/match is declared null and void. To reduce such errors the winner of each bout/match must confirm victory with the control table before leaving the area. 如因圖表的失誤, 導致選手對打配對錯誤, 不管比賽結果如何, 該回合賽程將被認為無效 為避免這類錯誤發生, 每回合 / 賽程之勝方須向記錄台核對無誤後再行離開

10 10 A R T I C L E 4 : T H E J U D G E S PA N E L 第四條 : 裁判小組 1. The Refereeing Panel for each match shall consist of one Referee (SHUSHIN), four Judges (FUKUSHIN), and one Match Supervisor (KANSA). 每場比賽的裁判小組包括一名主審 SHUSHIN 四名副審 FUKUSHIN 和一名比賽監督 (KANSA 監察 ) 2. The Referee and Judges of a Kumite bout must not have the nationality of either of the participants. 對打回合賽的主審 副審與參賽者不可有相同國籍 3. In addition, for facilitating the operation of matches, several timekeepers, caller announcers, record keepers, and score supervisors shall be appointed. 為使比賽順利進行, 將指定計時員 報分員 記錄員數名和分數監督員 EXPLANATION 解說 : I. At the start of a Kumite match, the Referee stands on the outside edge of the match area. On the Referee s left stand Judges numbers 1 and 2, and on the right stands Judge numbers 3 and 4. 對打比賽開始時, 主審站於比賽場地之外緣 副審 1 和 2 站於主審左邊, 副審 3 和 4 站於主審右邊 II. III. IV. After the formal exchange of bows by contestants and the referee panel, the Referee takes a step back, the Judges and the Referee turn inwards, and all bow together. All then take up their positions. 選手和裁判小組正式互相行禮後, 主審向後退一步, 副審向內轉, 互相行禮 然後各就定位 When changing the Judges, the departing Officials, except the Match Supervisor, take up position as at the start of the bout or match, bow to each other, and then leave the area together. 當裁判小組替換, 除了比賽監督以外, 卸任之裁判小組站於開始比賽之位置, 互相行禮, 然後一起離開比賽場地 When individual Judges change, the incoming Judge goes to the outgoing Judge, they bow together and change positions. 副審個人的替換, 上任的副審走向卸任之副審, 互相行禮然後替換位置 V. In team matches provided that the entire panel holds the required qualification, the positions of referee and judges may be rotated between each bout. 在團體賽之裁判小組成員需擁有必需的資格, 每回合輪流擔任主審與副審位置 A R T I C L E 5 : D U R AT I O N O F B O U T 第五條 : 比賽時間 1. Duration of the Kumite bout is defined as three minutes for Senior Male Kumite (both teams and individuals) and four minutes in the individual bouts for medals. Senior Female bouts will be two minutes and three minutes in the individual bouts for medals. Under 21 years is 3 minutes for the Male category and 2 minutes for the Female category (no additional minute for medal bouts). Cadet and Junior bouts will be two minutes (no additional minute for medal bouts). 每回合對打比賽時間規定成年男性三分鐘 團體賽和個人賽, 個人獎牌回合賽四分鐘, 成年女性對打回合賽二分鐘, 個人獎牌回合賽三分鐘 二十一歲以下之男性量級三分鐘, 女性量級二分鐘 ( 獎牌賽不增加時間 ) 少年和青少年選手每回合二分鐘 ( 獎牌賽不增加時間 )

11 11 2. The timing of the bout starts when the Referee gives the signal to start, and stops each time the Referee calls YAME. 每回合比賽時間之計算, 開始於主審下令開始的信號, 停止於每次主審喊 YAME( 停 ) 3. The timekeeper shall give signals by a clearly audible gong, or buzzer, indicating 10 seconds to go and time up. The time up signal marks the end of the bout. 計時員應以清晰可聽見之鑼聲或鈴聲表示 還有十秒 或 時間到 時間到 之訊號即表示該回合比賽結束 A R T I C L E 6 : S C O R I N G 第六條 : 分數 1. Scores are as follows: 分數如下 : a) IPPON Three points 三分 b) WAZA-ARI Two points 二分 c) YUKO One point 一分 2. A score is awarded when a technique is performed according to the following criteria to a scoring area: 一個得分的判定, 是當技術的完成而依據下列標準到達得分部位 : a) Good form 良好的姿勢 b) Sporting attitude 運動的態度 c) Vigorous application 充沛的運用 d) Awareness (ZANSHIN) 警覺性 ( 殘心 ) e) Good timing 良好的時機 f) Correct distance 正確的距離 3. IPPON is awarded for: IPPON 的判定 : a) Jodan kicks. 上段踢 b) Any scoring technique delivered on a thrown or fallen opponent. 任何得分技術施展於被摔倒或倒地的選手 4. WAZA-ARI is awarded for: WAZA-ARI 的判定 : a) Chudan kicks. 中段踢 5. YUKO is awarded for: YUKO 的判定 : a) Chudan or Jodan Tsuki. 中段或上段直擊 b) Jodan or Chudan Uchi. 上段或中段打擊 6. Attacks are limited to the following areas: 攻擊限於下列部位 : a) Head 頭部 b) Face 臉部 c) Neck 頸部 d) Abdomen 腹部 e) Chest 胸部 f) Back 背部 g) Side 側面

12 12 7. An effective technique delivered at the same time that the end of the bout is signalled, is considered valid. A technique even if effective, delivered after an order to suspend or stop the bout shall not be scored and may result in a penalty being imposed on the offender. 時間到的同時做出有效的攻擊技術, 是認為得分有效 下令暫停或停止比賽之訊號發出後, 即使做出有效之攻擊, 不能算分, 但犯規者會受到處分 8. No technique, even if technically correct, will be scored if it is delivered when the two contestants are outside the competition area. However, if one of the contestants delivers an effective technique while still inside the competition area and before the Referee calls YAME, the technique will be scored. 雙方選手皆在場外, 雖然技術正確, 概不計分 無論如何, 如果一方選手在主審喊 YAME ( 停止 ) 之前, 施展有效的技術時仍然在場內, 該技術可以得分 EXPLANATION 解說 : In order to score, a technique must be applied to a scoring area as defined in paragraph 6 above. The technique must be appropriately controlled with regard to the area being attacked and must satisfy all six scoring criteria in paragraph 2 above. 要獲得分數, 技術必須施展在上面第六項所定義的得分部位 必須適當的控制到達攻擊部位的技術, 同時必須確實符合前面第二項的六個得分標準 VOCABULARY 字義 TECHNICAL CRITERIA 技術標準 Ippon (3 points) is awarded for: Ippon ( 三分 ) 的判定 : Waza-Ari (2 points) is awarded for: Waza-Ari ( 二分 ) 的判定 : Yuko (1 point) is awarded for: Yuko( 一分 ) 的判定 : 1. Jodan kicks. Jodan being defined as the face, head and neck. 上段踢 上段的定義是臉部, 頭部和頸部 2. Any scoring technique which is delivered on an opponent who has been thrown, has fallen of their own accord, or is otherwise off their feet. 任何得分技術施展於被摔倒, 自己倒地或其他方式倒地的選手 Chudan kicks. Chudan being defined as the abdomen,chest, back and side. 中段踢 中段的定義是腹部, 胸部, 背部和側面 1. Any punch (Tsuki) delivered to any of the seven scoring areas. 施展任何直擊 (tsuki) 到任何七個得分部位 2. Any strike (Uchi) delivered to any of the seven scoring areas. 施展任何打擊 (uchi) 到任何七個得分部位 I. For reasons of safety, throws where the opponent is grabbed below the waist, thrown without being held onto, or thrown dangerously, or where the pivot point is above belt level, are prohibited and will incur a warning or penalty. Exceptions are conventional karate leg sweeping techniques, which do not require the opponent to be held while executing the sweep such as de ashi-barai, ko uchi gari, kani waza etc. After a throw has been executed the Referee will allow the contestant two seconds in which to attempt a scoring technique. 基於安全的理由, 抓住對手低於腰部的摔, 施展摔時未抓住對方, 或是危險的摔, 或是超過腰帶軸心的摔法, 都是禁止的摔, 違反者將會被口頭警告或被處罰 除了傳統的空手道掃腳技術在施展時是不須要抓住對手, 例如 :de ashi- barai( 出足掃 ),ko uchi gari ( 內足掃 / 小內割 ),kani waza ( 剪技 ) 等技術 選手施展摔的技術後, 主審將允許二秒鐘的時間讓選手完成得分的技術 II. When a contestant is thrown according to the rules, slips, falls, or is otherwise off their feet and is scored upon by the opponent the score will be IPPON. 依照規則當選手被摔倒 滑倒 倒地或其他方式倒地, 被得分, 對手將獲判 IPPON

13 III. IV. 13 A technique with Good Form is said to have characteristics conferring probable effectiveness within the framework of traditional Karate concepts. 一個技術包含 良好的姿勢, 意指在傳統空手道概念架構下能充分表現其效果 Sporting Attitude is a component of good form and refers to a non-malicious attitude of great concentration obvious during delivery of the scoring technique. 運動的態度是良好的姿勢必備之因素, 於施展得分技術時明顯表現出全神貫注且不懷惡意的態度 V. Vigorous Application defines the power and speed of the technique and the palpable will for it to succeed. 充沛的運用之定義, 是指攻擊技術之力量和速度明顯表現出必勝之意圖 VI. VII. VIII. IX. Zanshin is that criterion most often missed when a score is assessed. It is the state of continued commitment in which the contestant maintains total concentration, observation, and awareness of the opponent's potentiality to counter-attack. He does not turn his face away during delivery of the technique, and remains facing the opponent afterwards. 警覺性 ( 殘心 ) 在評估得分時是最經常被忽略的 它是指攻擊後保持全神貫注鍥而不捨並隨時觀察, 警覺對手反擊潛能的狀態 選手施展技術當中不會把臉轉開, 而是始終保持面向著對手 Good Timing means delivering a technique when it will have the greatest potential effect. 良好的時機意指在施展技術時有最大的潛能效果 Correct Distance similarly means delivering a technique at the precise distance where it will have the greatest potential effect. Thus if the technique is delivered on an opponent who is rapidly moving away, the potential effect of that blow is reduced. 正確的距離也就是指在準確的距離將最大的潛能效果技術施展出來 但是, 如果出擊時對手快速移開, 便降低了預期可能的攻擊效果 Distancing also relates to the point at which the completed technique comes to rest on or near the target. A punch or kick that comes somewhere between skin touch and 5 centimetres from the face, head, or neck may be said to have the correct distance. However, Jodan techniques, which come within 5 centimetres distance of the target and which the opponent makes no attempt to block or avoid will be scored, provided the technique meets the other criteria. In Cadet and Junior competition no contact to the head, face, or neck, (or the face mask) is allowed other than a very light touch (previously known as a skin touch ) for Jodan kicks and the scoring distance is increased up to 10 centimetres. 距離在重點上同時意指技術完成時能到達或靠近目標 打擊或腳踢時, 距離臉部 頭部或頸部的皮膚接觸, 和五公分之間, 可以說是正確的距離 無論如何, 上段的技術, 到達目標五公分的距離內, 對手並未企圖阻擋或避免被得分, 且所施展的技術符合其他的得分標準, 將可以得分 在少年與青少年的比賽, 臉部 頭部或頸部 ( 或面具 ) 禁止接觸, 上段踢僅允許很輕微的接觸 ( 皮膚接觸 ), 與得分的距離增加到十公分 X. A worthless technique is a worthless technique - regardless of where and how it is delivered. A technique, which is badly deficient in good form, or lacking power, will score nothing. 無意義的技術即是無用的技術 係指不顧攻擊後之目標及方式 因此, 姿勢不良或缺乏力量的技術, 將不會得分 XI. Techniques, which land below the belt, may score, as long as they are above the pubic bone. The neck is a target area and so is the throat. However, no contact to the throat is permitted, although a score may be awarded for a properly controlled technique, which does not touch. 技術攻擊在腰帶以下且在恥骨之上, 可以得分 頸部和喉嚨是攻擊目標 控制得當的技術可得分, 但禁止觸擊到喉嚨

14 XII. XIII. XIV. XV. 14 A technique, which lands upon the shoulder blades, may score. The non-scoring part of the shoulder is the junction of the upper bone of the arm with the shoulder blades and collarbones. 技術擊中肩胛骨可得分 不得分的肩膀部位是上臂骨和肩胛骨及鎖骨的關節處 The time-up bell signals the end of scoring possibilities in that bout, even though the Referee may inadvertently not halt the bout immediately. The time-up bell does not however mean that penalties cannot be imposed. Penalties can be imposed by the Refereeing Panel up to the point where the contestants leave that area after the bout's conclusion. Penalties can be imposed after that, but then only by the Referee Commission or the Disciplinary and Legal Commission. 時間到之鈴聲響後, 儘管因主審的疏忽而未能立即停止回合賽, 在這回合已無得分之可能 時間到之鈴響後並不意味著處罰不會被執行 從回合賽結束到選手離場之間, 裁判小組仍有權處罰 但在這之後, 僅有裁判委員會或紀律和法制委員會可執行罰則 If two contestants hit each other at the exact same time, the scoring criterion of good timing has by definition not been met, and the correct judgement is to not award a point. Both contestants may however receive points for their respective scores if they each have two flags in their favour, and the scores both happen before yame and the time signal. 如果二位選手確實同時攻擊到對方, 不符合得分標準之 良好的時機 ", 正確的判決是沒有得分 如果在喊 yame ( 停 ) 和時間訊號之前, 選手雙方各自獲得二支分數旗號將獲得各自的分數 If a contestant scores with more than one consecutive technique before the bout has been stopped, the contestant will be awarded the successful scoring technique of the higher point value, regardless of in which sequence the techniques scored. Example: If a kick followed a successful punch, the points for the kick would be awarded regardless if the punch scored first - as the kick has a higher point value. 如果選手在回合賽停止之前施展一支以上之得分技術, 選手將獲判高分之得分技術, 不用考慮得分技術之先後 例如, 手擊技術之後做出踢的技術都得分, 不用考慮先得分之手的得分技術, 必須判高分之踢的技術得分 A R T I C L E 7 : C R I T E R I A F O R D E C I S I O N 第七條 : 判決之標準 The result of a bout is determined by a contestant obtaining a clear lead of eight points, or at time-up, having the highest number of points, obtaining a decision (HANTEI), or by a HANSOKU, SHIKKAKU, or KIKEN, imposed against a contestant. 每一回合的結果, 決定於任何一方選手的分數領先八分, 或者時間結束時分數最高者 ; 因 HANTEI( 判定 ) 結果或因對手 HANSOKU( 犯規 ),SHIKKAKU( 失格 ) 或 KIKEN ( 棄權 ) 而獲勝 1. No individual bout can be declared a tie. Only in team competition, when a bout ends with equal scores, or no scores, will the Referee announce a tie (HIKIWAKE). 個人回合賽沒有平手 僅有在團體對打之個人回合賽結束後, 雙方分數平手或者沒有分數, 主審將宣佈平手 (HIKIWAKE) 3. In individual bouts, if after full time there are no scores, or scores are equal, the decision will be made by a final vote of the four Judges and the Referee, each casting their vote. A decision in favour of one or the other competitor is obligatory and is taken on the basis of the following criteria: 個人回合比賽結束時, 雙方均未得分或得分相同, 將以主審和四位副審的最後判定 (HANTEI) 投票為結果 必須以下列標準為依據決定獲勝選手 :

15 a) The attitude, fighting spirit, and strength demonstrated by the contestants. 選手在態度 鬥志和力量的表現. b) The superiority of tactics and techniques displayed. 施展戰術和技術的純熟度. c) Which of the contestants has initiated the majority of the actions. 那位選手有較多的主動攻擊 The winning team is the one with the most bout victories. Should the two teams have the same number of bout victories then the winning team will be the one with the most points, taking both winning and losing bouts into account. The maximum point s difference or lead recorded in any bout will be eight. 團體賽中, 以獲勝人數最多之團隊為優勝隊 如果二隊獲勝人數相同, 則將二隊選手獲勝與戰敗之得分合併計算, 總分最多之團隊為獲勝 任何回合分數記錄之差距或領先以八分為上限 4. If the two teams have the same number of bout victories and points, then a deciding bout will be held. Each team may nominate any one contestant of their team for purpose of fighting the extra bout, regardless if that person already has fought in a previous bout between the two teams. If the extra bout does not produce a winner based on superiority on points, the extra bout will be decided based on HANTEI according to the same procedure as for individual bouts. The result of the HANTEI for the extra bout will then also determine the result of the team match. 如果二隊之獲勝人數及得分均相等, 將舉行決定的回合賽 雙方各自指定一位自己的隊員參加額外賽, 不用考慮此選手是否已經參加前面的比賽 如果此額外賽結束, 雙方未能在分數上決定勝負, 將以 HANTEI ( 判定 ) 為額外賽之結果, 同時也是團隊的最後結果 5. In team matches when a team has won sufficient bout victories or scored sufficient points as to be the established winner then the match is declared over and no further bouts will take place. 在團體賽, 任何一隊獲得足夠的回合領先, 或足夠的分數建立團隊獲勝, 比賽宣佈結束, 將不進行剩下的回合賽 EXPLANATION 解說 : I. When deciding the outcome of a bout by vote (HANTEI) at the end of an inconclusive bout, the Referee will move to the match area perimeter and call HANTEI, followed by a twotone blast of the whistle. The Judges will indicate their opinions by means of their flags and the Referee will at the same time signal his vote by hand signal. The Referee will then give a short blast on his whistle, return to his original position and announce the decision and will then indicate the winner in the normal way. 當以投票 (HANTEI 判定 ) 決定回合賽勝負時, 主審將退至場邊然後喊 HANTEI( 判定 ) 隨後以哨子吹二響聲, 副審則以旗子表示他們的判決, 主審同時舉起獲勝邊的手臂參與投票, 隨後以哨子吹一短聲, 然後回到主審線以通常之方式宣佈獲勝者

16 16 A R T I C L E 8 : P R O H I B I T E D B E H AV I O U R 第八條 : 禁止行為 There are two categories of prohibited behaviour, Category 1 and Category 2. 此處規定二類禁止行為, 一類犯規和二類犯規 CATEGORY 1. 一類犯規 1. Techniques which make excessive contact, having regard to the scoring area attacked, and techniques which make contact with the throat. 攻擊時技術過度觸擊得分部位和觸擊喉嚨 2. Attacks to the arms or legs, groin, joints, or instep. 攻擊手臂或腿部, 鼠蹊部, 關節, 或腳背 3. Attacks to the face with open hand techniques. 以開掌的技術攻擊顏面部位 4. Dangerous or forbidden throwing techniques. 危險或禁止摔的技術 CATEGORY 2. 二類犯規 1. Feigning, or exaggerating injury. 假裝或誇大傷勢 2. Exit from the competition area (JOGAI) not caused by the opponent. 不是因為對手的因素離開比賽場地 (JOGAI) 3. Self-endangerment by indulging in behaviour, which exposes the contestant to injury by the opponent, or failing to take adequate measures for self-protection, (MUBOBI). 選手在行為上縱容使自己陷入危險, 曝露自己而被對手打傷, 或疏忽於適當的測量自我保護的距離 MUBOBI 無防備 4. Avoiding combat as a means of preventing the opponent having the opportunity to score. 迴避戰鬥, 妨礙對手有得分的機會 5. Passivity not attempting to engage in combat. 消極 - 沒有参與戰鬥之企圖 6. Clinching, wrestling, pushing, seizing or standing chest to chest, without attempting a throw or other technique. 抱 扭摔 推 抓或站立互相以胸部推擠, 而沒有企圖摔或其他的技術 7. Techniques, which by their nature, cannot be controlled for the safety of the opponent and dangerous and uncontrolled attacks. 未能控制之技術, 罔顧對手之安危, 危險和未能控制之攻擊 8. Simulated attacks with the head, knees, or elbows. 意圖以頭, 膝蓋, 或手肘攻擊 9. Talking to, or goading the opponent, failing to obey the orders of the Referee, discourteous behaviour towards the Refereeing officials, or other breaches of etiquette. 辱罵或刺激對手, 不服從主審的命令, 對大會裁判有不禮貌的行為, 或其他的違反規則

17 EXPLANATION 解說 : 17 I. Karate competition is a sport, and for that reason some of the most dangerous techniques are banned and all techniques must be controlled. Trained adult competitors can absorb relatively powerful blows on muscled areas such as the abdomen, but the fact remains that the head, face, neck, groin and joints are particularly susceptible to injury. Therefore any technique, which results in injury, may be penalised unless caused by the recipient. The contestants must perform all techniques with control and good form. If they cannot, then regardless of the technique misused, a warning or penalty must be imposed. Particular care must be exercised in Cadet and Junior competition. 空手道競賽是一種運動, 基於這個理由, 有些非常危險的技術是被禁止的且所有的技術必須要控制 受過訓練之成人選手如腹部的肌肉能夠承受重擊, 但是事實上頭部, 顏面, 頸, 鼠蹊部和關節依然是特別容易受傷的 因此任何造成受傷的技術, 必須受到處罰, 除非是對手自己造成的 選手必須在控制和良好的姿勢下完成所有的技術, 如果不能夠, 失控的技術必須被判處口頭警告或處罰 在執行少年與青少年的比賽時必須特別的注意 II. III. IV. FACE CONTACT SENIORS: For Senior competitors, non-injurious, light, controlled touch contact to the face, head, and neck is allowed (but not to the throat). Where contact is deemed by the Referee to be too strong, but does not diminish the competitor s chances of winning, a warning (CHUKOKU) may be given. A second contact under the same circumstances will result in KEIKOKU. A further offence will result in HANSOKU CHUI. Any further contact, although not significant enough to influence the opponent s chances of winning, will still result in HANSOKU. 臉部的接觸 成年 : 對成年選手而言, 沒有受傷的, 輕微 控制的 輕觸 " 到臉 頭和頸部是允許的 但不包含喉嚨 如果裁判認為接觸太重, 但並不影響對手獲勝的機會, 攻擊者將被判處口頭警告 CHUKOKU 忠告, 同樣的情況下第二次觸擊, 攻擊者將被判處 KEIKOKU 警告, 第三次犯規者將被判處 HANSOKU CHUI ( 犯規注意 ), 第四次觸擊, 雖然並不是明顯影響對手獲勝的機會, 犯規者將被判處 HANSOKU ( 犯規 ) FACE CONTACT CADETS AND JUNIORS: For Cadet and Junior competitors no contact to the head, face, or neck, (including the face mask) is allowed with hand techniques Any contact, no matter how light, will be penalised, as in paragraph II above, unless caused by the recipient (MUBOBI). Jodan kicks may make the lightest touch ( skin touch ) and still score. Any more than a skin touch will require a warning or penalty unless caused by the recipient (MUBOBI). 臉部的接觸 少年與青少年 : 對少年與青少年選手而言, 所有手部的技術不允許接觸到頭 臉或頸部 ( 包含面具 ) 任何接觸, 不論多輕微將會被處罰, 罰則如同前述條款 II, 除非是被攻擊者自己造成 (MUBOBI 無防備 ) 所致 上段踢允許最輕微的接觸 ( 皮膚接觸 ) 可以得分 任何超過皮膚接觸, 將被判口頭警告或處罰, 除非是被攻擊者自己造成 (MUBOBI 無防備 ) The Referee must constantly observe the injured contestant. A short delay in giving a Judgement allows injury symptoms such as a nosebleed to develop. Observation will also reveal any efforts by the contestant to aggravate slight injury for tactical advantage. Examples of this are blowing violently through an injured nose, or rubbing the face roughly. 主審必須經常觀察受傷的選手 稍為遲緩的判決可使受傷的徵兆出現, 例如鼻血流出 仔細觀察可看清受輕傷之選手, 為了戰術上的利益, 而使傷勢加重, 例如, 鼻子已受傷而用力擤鼻涕或以拳套背部激烈搓臉

18 18 V. Pre-existing injury can produce symptoms out of all proportion to the degree of contact used and Referees must take this into account when considering penalties for seemingly excessive contact. For example, what appears to be a relatively light contact could result in a competitor being unable to continue due to the cumulative effect of injury sustained in an earlier bout. Before the start of a match or bout, the Tatami Manager must examine the medical cards and ensure that the contestants are fit to fight. The Referee must be informed if a contestant has been treated for injury. 已有舊傷在身之選手, 其傷勢和受擊程度將不成比例, 因此裁判在判處因過度接觸的處罰時, 要將此列入考量 例如, 輕微的觸擊造成受傷選手無法繼續比賽, 是由於之前的比賽已經持續累積輕微受傷的緣故 比賽或回合賽開始之前, Tatami Manager( 場地經理 ) 必須檢查醫療卡確認該選手是否適合出賽 如果選手因受傷經過醫療處理, 主審必須被告知 VI. VII. VIII. IX. Contestants who over-react to light contact, in an effort to have the Referee penalise their opponent, such as holding the face and staggering about, or falling unnecessarily, will be immediately penalised themselves. 受傷的選手過度反應輕微的觸擊, 企圖使對手受到裁判的處罰, 例如 : 摀著臉步履蹣跚, 或者沒有意義的倒下, 被攻擊的選手將立即被處罰 Feigning an injury, which does not exist, is a serious infraction of the rules. SHIKKAKU will be imposed on the contestant feigning injury i.e., when such things as collapse and rolling about on the floor are not supported by evidence of commensurate injury as reported by a neutral doctor. 假裝受傷, 在事實上並沒有受傷, 是很嚴重的犯規行為, 假裝受傷之選手將被判 SHIKKAKU 失格, 例如倒地亂滾且無受傷事證足以讓大會醫生證明是受傷所致 Exaggerating the effect of an actual injury is less serious but still regarded as unacceptable behaviour and therefore the first instance of exaggeration will receive a minimum warning of HANSOKU CHUI. More serious exaggeration such as staggering around, falling on the floor, standing up and falling down again and so on may receive HANSOKU directly depending on the severity of the offence. 誇大傷勢, 是較不嚴重的犯規, 但依然是不被接受的行為 第一次的誇大受傷將最少會被判 HANSOKU CHUI( 犯規注意 ), 更嚴重的誇大傷勢如搖晃走動 倒地 站立又再倒地等等, 依犯規嚴重程度可直接判罰 Hansoku( 犯規 ) Competitors, who receive SHIKKAKU for feigning injury will be taken from the competition area and put directly into the hands of the WKF Medical Commission, who will carry out an immediate examination of the competitor. The Medical Commission will submit its report before the end of the Championship, for the consideration of the Referee Commission. Competitors who feign injury will be subject to the strongest penalties, up to and including suspension for life for repeated offences. 假裝受傷被判處 SHIKKAKU ( 失格 ) 的選手將被帶離開比賽場地, 直接交付世界空手道聯盟醫藥委員會, 將立刻完成對該選手的調查 錦標賽結束之前醫藥委員會將提出報告以供裁判委員會查核 假裝受傷之選手將受到最嚴厲的處罰, 屢犯者會被判處終身停止參賽 X. The throat is a particularly vulnerable area and even the slightest contact will be warned or penalised, unless it is the recipient s own fault. 喉嚨是特別容易受傷的部位, 雖然是最輕微的接觸將被判口頭警告或受到處罰, 除非是被攻擊者自己的過失造成

19 XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. 19 Throwing techniques are divided into two types. The established conventional karate leg sweeping techniques such as de ashi barai, ko uchi gari, etc., where the opponent is swept off- balance or thrown without being grabbed first and those throws requiring that the opponent be grabbed or held as the throw is executed. The pivotal point of the throw must not be above the thrower s belt level and the opponent must be held onto throughout, so that a safe landing can be made. Over the shoulder throws such as seoi nage, kata guruma etc., are expressly forbidden, as are so-called sacrifice throws such as tomoe nage, sumi gaeshi etc. It is also forbidden to grab the opponent below the waist and lift and throw them or to reach down to pull the legs from under them. If a contestant is injured as a result of a throwing technique, the Judges will decide whether a penalty is called for. 摔的技術區分為二類 被認定為 傳統 " 空手道掃腳技術, 例如 :de ashi barai ( 出足掃 ),ko uchi gari ( 內足掃 / 小內割 ) 等技術, 將對手掃腳使失去平衡或者摔倒, 是不須要先抓住對手 ; 和那些在執行摔的動作時須要抓住或握住對手 身體軸心的摔法不能超過施展者的腰帶, 而且必須始終抓住對手, 如此被摔者才可以安全的落地 超過肩膀的摔, 例如 seio nage ( 過肩摔 / 背負投 ),kata garuma ( 肩車 ) 等, 是特別禁止的 ; 另外稱為 犧牲 摔, 如 tomoe nage ( 拋摔 / 巴投 ),sumi gaeshi ( 隅返 ) 等, 也是同樣禁止的 捉住對手腰部以下抬起來或從下方拉對手的腳也是禁止的 如果選手因為摔的技術被造成傷害, 裁判小組將決定是否給予處分 Open hand techniques to the face are forbidden due to the danger to the contestant s sight. 開掌攻擊顏面的技術是禁止的, 因為會使對手的視力構成危險 JOGAI relates to a situation where a contestant's foot, or any other part of the body, touches the floor outside of the match area. An exception is when the contestant is physically pushed or thrown from the area by the opponent. Note that a warning must be extended for the first instance of JOGAI. The definition for JOGAI is no longer repeated exits, but merely exit not caused by the opponent. JOGAI 場外 的狀況意指選手之腳或身體任何部份觸及比賽場地外面 除非是選手被對手以肢體推出或摔出比賽場外 特別注意第一次的出場外必須要警告 JOGAI 的定義不再是屢次出場外, 而是 不是因為對手的因素離開比賽場地 " A contestant who delivers a scoring technique and then exits the area before the Referee calls YAME will be given the value of the score and Jogai will not be imposed. If the contestant s attempt to score is unsuccessful the exit will be recorded as a Jogai. 選手施展一個得分的技術在主審喊 YAME 停 " 之前出至場外, 應給予有效的得分, 且場外不會被處罰 若選手企圖得分不成功且出場外將被記錄 Jogai. If AO exits just after AKA scores with a successful attack, then YAME will occur immediately on the score and AO's exit will not be recorded. If AO exits, or has exited as AKA's score is made (with AKA remaining within the area), then both AKA's score will be awarded and AO's Jogai penalty will be imposed. 如果 AO( 藍方 ) 於 Aka( 紅方 ) 成功攻擊得分之後出場外, 此時因得分時立即喊 Yame ( 停 )", 藍方場外不算 如果紅方得分同時藍方出場外 紅方依然在場內, 此時紅方得分, 藍方同時將被判 Jogai( 場外 ) 的處罰

20 XVI. 20 It is important to understand that Avoiding Combat refers to a situation where a competitor attempts to prevent the opponent having the opportunity to score by using timewasting behaviour. The contestant who constantly retreats without effective counter, who holds, clinches, or exits the area rather than allow the opponent an opportunity to score must be warned or penalised. This often occurs during the closing seconds of a bout. If the offence occurs with ten seconds or more of the bout time remaining, and the contestant has no previous C2 warning, the Referee will warn the offender by imposing CHUKOKU. If there has been a previous Category 2 offence or offences, this will result in KEIKOKU being imposed. If however, there is less than ten seconds to go, the Referee will directly impose HANSOKU CHUI on the offender (whether there has been a previous Category 2 KEIKOKU or not). If there has been a previous Category 2 HANSOKU CHUI the Referee will penalise the offender with HANSOKU and award the bout to the opponent. However, the Referee must ensure that the contestant s behaviour is not a defensive measure due to the opponent acting in a reckless or dangerous manner, in which case the attacker should be warned or penalised. 了解選手企圖以浪費時間的行為, 讓對手失去得分的機會, 屬於 迴避戰鬥 " 之行為是很重要的 選手頻頻寧願退怯而不做出有效的反擊, 捉住, 扭抱對手, 或退出場外, 不讓對方有得分的機會, 必須受到口頭警告或處罰 這種情形經常發生在比賽即將結束之際 如果犯規的狀況距結束時間在十秒或者以上, 裁判將處罰違規者 CHUKOKU 如果之前已經有違反二類犯規, 將處以 KEIKOKU 無論如何, 如果距終場時間在十秒鐘以內, 裁判將處罰違反者 Hansoku Chui( 犯規注意 ) ( 無論之前是否被處二類犯規 Keikoku 警告 ") 如果之前已經被處二類犯規 Hansoku Chui( 犯規注意 ), 主審將處分違反者 Hansoku( 犯規 ), 且對手獲判回合勝 因此裁判要確認選手的行為不是防禦過度, 而是因為對手的行為魯莽或危險, 在此情況下的攻擊者必須判處口頭警告或處罰 XVII. Passivity refers to situations where the one or both of the contestants do not attempt to exchange techniques over an extended period of time. 消極的狀況是 : 單方或雙方選手在一段時間內沒有企圖變換技術 XVIII. An example of MUBOBI is the instance in which the contestant launches a committed attack without regard for personal safety. Some contestants throw themselves into a long reversepunch, and are unable to block a counter. Such open attacks constitute an act of Mubobi and cannot score. As a tactical theatrical move, some fighters turn away immediately in a mock display of dominance to demonstrate a scored point. They drop their guard and lapse awareness of the opponent. The purpose of the turn-away is to draw the Referee's attention to their technique. This is also a clear act of Mubobi. Should the offender receive an excessive contact and/or sustain an injury the Referee will issue a Category 2 warning or penalty and decline to give a penalty to the opponent. MUBOBI( 無防備 ) 的情況, 例如 : 選手在發動攻擊時不注意本身的安全 有些選手做長距離的逆擊時把自己的身體拋出, 而失去防守的能力 如此開放無防衛的攻擊方式是無防備的行為, 不可能得分 有些選手在戰術上誇大的移動, 於展現優勢得分技術後立刻輕敵轉身離開, 使本身陷於無防備和喪失警覺心於對手 轉身跑開的目的是要引起主審注意他們的技術, 很明顯這是 Mubobi( 無防備 ) 的行為 無防備者受到過度的接觸和 / 或受傷, 裁判將發出二類犯規的警告或處罰且裁判不會處罰對手 XIX. Any discourteous behaviour from a member of an official delegation can earn the disqualification of a competitor, the entire team, or delegation from the tournament. 代表團的任何成員之無禮的行為, 可導致選手 團隊或代表團失格退出錦標賽

21 A R T I C L E 9 : WA R N I N G S & P E N A LT I E S 第九條 : 警告與處罰 21 CHUKOKU: KEIKOKU: HANSOKU-CHUI: HANSOKU: SHIKKAKU: CHUKOKU is imposed for the first instance of a minor infraction for the applicable category. CHUKOKU( 忠告 ) 是處罰第一次輕微違反相關類別 KEIKOKU is imposed for the second instance of a minor infraction for that category, or for infractions not sufficiently serious to merit HANSOKU-CHUI. KEIKOKU ( 警告 ) 是處罰是第二次輕微違反類別, 或犯規未嚴重到必須被判 HANSOKU-CHUI ( 犯規注意 ) This is a warning of disqualification usually imposed for infractions for which a KEIKOKU has previously been given in that bout although it may be imposed directly for serious infringements, which do not merit HANSOKU. 這是失去資格的警告, 通常的判處是一回合中先前已經被判處 KEIKOKU ( 警告 ) 或嚴重違反規則但尚未達到判處 HANSOKU ( 犯規 ) 的直接處罰 This is the penalty of disqualification following a very serious infraction or when a HANSOKU CHUI has already been given. In team matches the fouled competitor s score will be set at eight points and the offender s score will be zeroed. 這是失去資格的處罰, 非常嚴重的犯規或是已經被判處 HANSOKU CHUI ( 犯規注意 ) 隨後的處分 在團體賽中, 固定為對手獲得八分, 犯規者零分 This is a disqualification from the actual tournament, competition, or match In order to define the limit of SHIKKAKU, the Referee Commission, must be consulted. SHIKKAKU may be invoked when a contestant fails to obey the orders of the Referee, acts maliciously, or commits an act which harms the prestige and honour of Karate-do, or when other actions are considered to violate the rules and spirit of the tournament. In team matches the fouled competitor s score will be set at eight points and the offender s score will be zeroed. 這是從錦標賽 tournament, 分類賽 (competition) 或分組賽 match 中喪失資格 為了界定 SHIKKAKU( 失格 ) 的限定, 必須諮商裁判委員會 SHIKKAKU( 失格 ) 的處分是當選手不遵守裁判的命令, 行為懷有惡意或有損及空手道的威信與榮譽, 或其他行為被認為破壞競賽規則和大會精神 在團體賽中, 固定為對手獲得八分, 犯規者零分 EXPLANATION 解說 : I. There are three degrees of warning; CHUKOKU, KEIKOKU and HANSOKU CHUI. A warning is a correction given to the contestant making it clear that the contestant is in violation of the competition rules, but without imposing an immediate penalty. 警告有三個程度 :CHUKOKU( 忠告 ), KEIKOKU( 警告 ) 和 HANSOKU CHUI( 犯規注意 ) 警告是明確的告誡選手已經違反競賽規則, 但沒有給予立即的處罰

22 II. III. IV. 22 There are two degrees of penalties: HANSOKU and SHIKKAKU, both causing the contestant violating the rules to be disqualified from i) the bout (HANSOKU) - or ii) from the entire tournament (SHIKKAKU) with a possible suspension from competition for an additional time period. 處罰有二個程度 :HANSOKU ( 犯規 ) 和 SHIKKAKU( 失格 ), 這二種犯規會導致選手失去資格 1) 從回合賽 (HANSOKU 犯規 ") 或 2) 從整個錦標賽 (SHIKKAKU 失格 "), 也可能長時間的禁賽 Category 1 and Category 2 warnings do not cross-accumulate. 一類犯規和二類犯規不可相互累積 A warning can be directly imposed for a rules infraction but once given, repeats of that category of infraction must be accompanied by an increase in severity of warning and penalty imposed. It is not, for example, possible to give a warning or penalty for excessive contact then give another warning of the same degree for a second instance of excessive contact. 違反規則可直接給予處分, 重覆違反同樣規則, 必須加重處分 例如因過度接觸被判口頭警告或處分, 第二次過度接觸不可只判口頭警告 V. CHOKOKU is normally imposed for the first instance of an offence that has not reduced a competitor s chances of winning by the opponent s foul. CHOKOKU( 忠告 ) 一般的的處罰是第一次的違反規則, 但被攻擊選手的獲勝機會不因對手的犯規而降低 VI. VII. VIII. IX. KEIKOKU is normally imposed where the contestant's potential for winning is slightly diminished (in the opinion of the Judges) by the opponent's foul. KEIKOKU ( 警告 ) 一般的處罰是被攻擊選手之獲勝潛能因對手的犯規而輕微降低 ( 依副審之觀點 ) A HANSOKU CHUI may be imposed directly, or following a KEIKOKU and is used where the contestant's potential for winning has been seriously reduced (in the opinion of the Judges) by the opponent's foul. HANSOKU CHUI ( 犯規注意 ) 可以直接判決, 或在 KEIKOKU ( 警告 ) 之後的判決, 同時也用在被攻擊選手的獲勝潛能因對手的犯規而嚴重降低時 ( 依副審之觀點 ) A HANSOKU is imposed for cumulative penalties but can also be imposed directly for serious rules infractions. It is used when the contestant's potential for winning has been reduced virtually to zero (in the opinion of the Judges) by the opponent's foul. HANSOKU( 犯規 ) 是處罰的累積或嚴重的違反規則時直接的處罰 使用在當被攻擊選手獲勝之潛能因對手的犯規而降低至零時 ( 依副審之觀點 ) Any competitor who receives HANSOKU for causing injury, and who has in the opinion of the Judges and Tatami Manager, acted recklessly or dangerously or who is considered not to have the requisite control skills necessary for WKF competition, will be reported to the Referee Commission. The Referee Commission will decide if that competitor shall be suspended from the rest of that competition and/or subsequent competitions. 任何因使對手受傷而被判處 HANSOKU( 犯規 ) 的選手, 在依副審們和場地經理的觀點下, 被認為行為魯莽或危險或在世界空手道聯盟競賽中缺乏控制的技術, 不適宜參加世界空手道聯盟 (WKF) 的競賽, 將報告給裁判委員會 裁判委員會將決定是否暫時停止犯規選手其餘的競賽或其它的競賽

23 23 X. A SHIKKAKU can be directly imposed, without warnings of any kind. The contestant need have done nothing to merit it it is sufficient if the Coach or non-combatant members of the contestants' delegation behave in such a way as to harm the prestige and honour of Karate- Do. If the Referee believes that a contestant has acted maliciously, regardless of whether or not actual physical injury has been caused, SHIKKAKU and not HANSOKU, is the correct penalty. SHIKKAKU( 失格 ) 可直接判, 無須任何的警告 若教練或未上場比賽選手的行為足以損害空手道聲譽者, 即使選手本身未做任何事, 也會被判 Shikkaku( 失格 ) 如果主審認為選手之行為惡劣, 無論是否造成身體的傷害, 其正確的判決是 Shikkaku( 失格 ) 而非 Hansoku( 犯規 ) XI. A public announcement of SHIKKAKU must be made. Shikkaku( 失格 ) 的判定必須公開宣告 A R T I C L E 1 0 : I N J U R I E S A N D A C C I D E N T S I N C O M P E T I T I O N 第十條 : 比賽中之受傷和意外事件 1. KIKEN or forfeiture is the decision given, when a contestant or contestants fail to present themselves when called, are unable to continue, abandon the bout, or are withdrawn on the order of the Referee. The grounds for abandonment may include injury not ascribable to the opponent's actions. KIKEN( 棄權 ) 或喪失是選手比賽時唱名不到或不能繼續比賽, 放棄回合賽, 或因主審的命令而被取消 有可能因傷而放棄比賽並非由於對手的行為 2. If two contestants injure each other, or are suffering from the effects of previously incurred injury, and are declared by the Tournament Doctor to be unable to continue, the bout is awarded to the contestant who has amassed the most points. In Individual Matches if the points score is equal, then a vote (HANTEI) will decide the outcome of the bout. In Team Matches the Referee will announce a tie (HIKIWAKE). Should the situation occur in an extra bout for deciding a Team Match, then a vote (HANTEI) will determine the outcome. 如果二位選手同時受傷或舊傷復發時, 經由大會醫師宣佈無法繼續比賽, 則以當時累積之點數較高者獲勝 在個人賽若分數相同則以投票 (HANTEI 判定 ) 決定勝負 在團體賽時主審將宣佈平手 (HIKIWAKE) 情況發生在團體賽決定性的額外賽時, 將以投票 (HANTEI 判定 ) 決定勝負 3. An injured contestant who has been declared unfit to fight by the tournament doctor cannot fight again in that competition. 經由大會醫師宣佈不適宜繼續比賽之受傷選手, 不得再參加所有對打賽 4. An injured contestant who wins a bout through disqualification due to injury is not allowed to fight again in the competition without permission from the doctor. If he is injured, he may win a second bout by disqualification but is immediately withdrawn from further Kumite competition in that tournament. 已受傷之選手獲勝是因為受傷使對手喪失資格所致, 未經大會醫師許可, 該受傷選手不得繼續參加所有對打賽 如果該選手第二次獲勝是因受傷使對手喪失資格所致, 該受傷選手立刻從這次錦標賽中棄權所有往後之對打比賽 5. When a contestant is injured, the Referee shall at once halt the bout and call the doctor. The doctor is authorised to diagnose and treat injury only. 當選手受傷時, 主審應立刻暫停回合賽並請醫生 醫生僅授權作診斷和治療傷勢