2007 3,, 1844, (, ),,, 1937, : ( Yangtze Patrol) 19, ,, ( ), ( ),,,,, (South China Patrol), 5-10,, Kemp Tolly :Yangtze Patrol - The U. S

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1 , ;,,, 10,, ;,,, ;,,,,, ( ),,,, 1

2 2007 3,, 1844, (, ),,, 1937, : ( Yangtze Patrol) 19, ,, ( ), ( ),,,,, (South China Patrol), 5-10,, Kemp Tolly :Yangtze Patrol - The U. S. Navy in China, Naval Institue Press,

3 , 5000, , 1937, (Admiral Harry E. Yarnell),,9,, 58,,,, (China Marines) (15 th Infantry) ( ) 1000, 1912,, ( ) ,,1938 3, (Legation Guard) ( ), 500, 1928,,, ( ) ( Forward Bases at Tsingtao and Mskin, J. Robert :The U. S. Marine Corps Story, New York Mc Graw Hill, Dennis L. Noble :The Eagle and the Dragon, Greenwood Press,

4 Chefoo) 1920,, 5 10,,,,,,, ,,, 1941,, 11, ; ,,,,,,,,, 8 13,,, 4

5 ,,, 1938,,,,,, :, ,,, :, ;, ; :, ;, ;,,,,,, James L. Mooney :Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Naval History Divi2 son. Naval Dept. Washington, 1959 pp :, 1982,

6 2007 3, ,,,,, ,, 9,, 10,,,,, ( ),,,,,, ;,,,,, , 12 29, :, 6

7 ,,,,,, ,,3,,,, ; 1, ,,,,, ; (Cordell Hull), 6, 7,, ;, 11 26, 1931, :, ,

8 2007 3,, ,,, ,,, () , 4,,,,,12 (Arcadia Conference),,,,,,,, ( Euroupe First Policy) :,62-65 :, 2003,

9 ,,,,,, (),,,,,,, (), 4, ; 2/ 3,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, 9

10 , ( 26, 50 ),,, 1 3,,,,, 20,, 2 7,, (Josep h W. Stilwell), 3, 5 7, (American Volunteer Group) :, 1982,345 10

11 (China Air Task Force),,, (),,,,, ;, ;,,,, ;,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 380,,,,,, 1943,,,,, 10, 500,, 11

12 , , 1 ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ( Albert C. Wede2 meyer),, (),,,,, 1000,,, , 6 22,,, 12

13 ,,,,, ( ), ( ),, 1000,,,,, ( The Hump) 1000, , , 3,,,,,, 30 ( Y, ) 30 ( Z, ), 36, 485, %, %, 1. 8 % 9,,,, : (2), 1981,307 13

14 (),,,,,,, 1943,,, 9,, 10, 11,,,,,,, 1944,,,, 1945,,, :,

15 ,,,,,,, , 10,,,,, (, B - 29 ), :,, ,,,,, : ( Forward echelon),, (Rear echelon), ; 15

16 ( The Chinese Combat Command) ( The Chinese Training Command),,, 5000 (American Volunteers Group A. V. G. ),,,,, ,,,, 100,,, ( Claire C. Chennault), 3 (squadron),100 ( P - 40B P - 40E ), 300, A. V. G , , ,, , 102, 299 ( 372 ), 16

17 12 :1 ( The 23rd Fighter Group) ( The China Air Task Force),,,1942 3,,,,,, ( The China Air Task Force, C. A. T. F. ), ( ) ( ) ( ), ( The 14 th Air Force),,,,,, ,, ( Wing), ( The Chinese - American Composite Wing, C. A. C. W. ) 12 ( P - 38 P - 40 P - 51 ) 12 ( B - 24 B25 ) ; 35 ;, Malcolm Rosholt :Flight in the China Air Space , Palmer Publications Inc. U. S. A. 17

18 ( The 308 th Bomb Group, B - 17 ),, :,,,,,,,,, 1943, 170, ,1945 6, 723,,,,, , 1291, 655 ; 1057, 618 ; 1079, 4800,

19 117, 76 ( The 58 th Bomb Wing,V H) B - 29,, 30, 42, 2200, 1, 5000, 60, 10, 2500,, ( Super2 fortress) 1943,B - 29,,, B - 29,,,,,,, (Matterhorn) ,, B , 4 ( ) 1944, B - 29 ( ), Malcolm Rosholt :Days of the Ching Pao, Graphic Communications Publishing Div. 19

20 2007 3,, B , ,,68 B - 29,,,, 49, 3058,, , 1, 84 B - 29,,511,, 58,, 6,,,B - 29,,, B - 29, B - 29,, 1944,,, (the China Wing, Indian - Chi2 na Division, Air Transport Command) , William Green :Famous Bombers of the Second World War,Doubleday,

21 ,,,,, , ( ( Tenth Air Force), 100,, ( ),,, ,,,,, 1000 ;, ( C - 46 C47 ), 4000 ; ( C - 54 C87 B24 ), 1. 5 ;1945, 722, 4, ( 3 ) , 8. 4, 165 ( 5. 5 ),,,,,3 500,

22 :,,,,, (Le2 do),,,, 1700 ( ),,,,,1942 7, (Raymond A. Wheeler),12,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, , W. F. Craven & J. L. Cate :The Army Air Forces in World War, Chapter 1 The Air Transport Command 22

23 : 4 (the 45 th, 330 th, 352nd, 1327 th Service Regiment) ; Engineer General 8 ( the 823rd, 849 th, 858 th 1883rd, 1905 th, 1880 th,1888 th,1875 th Engineer Aviation Battalion) ; (the 209 th,236 th Engineer Combat Battalion) ; (t he 382nd Engineer Const ruction Battalion) ; ( the 897 th Airborne Engineer Aviation Battalion) ; (t he 1007 Special Service Battalion) ; (the 518 th Quartermaster Battalion) ; 6 (the 76 th,77 th,71st neer Light Pontoon Company) ;,75 th,191st,504 th Engi2 11 ( the 699 th, 706 th, 709 th, 775 th, 776 th,778 th,779 th,780 th,1381st,1382nd,1756 th Engineer Petroleum Distribution Company) ;2 (the 479 th,967 th Engi2 neer Maintenance Company) ;2 (the 24 th,115 th Ord2 nance Maintenance Company) ;4 (the 3310 th,3465 th, 4023 th,4024 th Quartermaster Truck Company) ; 2 (the 797 th,1388 th Engineer Forestry Company) ; (the 497 th Engineer Heavy Shop Company), (the 1787 th Engineer Parts Company), (the 5307 th Composite Unit) () ;,, 23

24 ,,, (Lewis A. Pick),,,, 700,,,,,, ( 30 ),,,,,, , ( Amphibious Corps), 513, Anders, Leslie :The Ledo Road : General Joseph W. Stilwell s highway to China,U2 niversity of Oklahoma Press,

25 ,,, :,,,?? : (),,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ,, 65, 25

26 2007 3, 1000,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ),,,, ;,,,, 26 (),

27 ,,,,, :,, ;, (),,,,,,, ( ), ;,,,,(, ;,, ), ( ),,,, (, ) ( : ) 27

史以往有關台灣空襲的記載或回憶, 甚少提及在夜間進行的部分事實上, 第 5 航空隊是以夜間騷擾轟炸展開空襲台灣的序幕, 即使後來都集中在日間攻擊台灣, 夜間轟炸任務依

史以往有關台灣空襲的記載或回憶, 甚少提及在夜間進行的部分事實上, 第 5 航空隊是以夜間騷擾轟炸展開空襲台灣的序幕, 即使後來都集中在日間攻擊台灣, 夜間轟炸任務依前言本書所記載的空襲, 是美國為首的同盟國飛機在太平洋戰爭期間, 對日本統治下的台灣與澎湖發動的空中攻擊行動除了由轟炸機群或掛載炸彈的戰鬥機所執行的轟炸 (Bombing) 任務之外, 各型飛機在掃蕩 (Sweep) 打擊 (Strike) 目