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1 107 年公務人員特種考試警察人員考試試題考試別 : 警察人員考試等別 : 三等考試類科別 : 行政警察人員刑事警察人員犯罪防治人員預防組國境警察人員科目 : 中華民國憲法與警察專業英文甲申論題部分 :(25 分 ) 一中翻英 :(10 分 ) 有經驗的警員都知道有效溝通的重要性, 所以警員都必須知道如何溝通以達成幫民眾解決問題的目標擬答 Experienced policemen all know the importance of effective communication; therefore, all policemen must know how to communicate to achieve the goal of helping the public solve problems. 二英文作文 :(15 分 ) 當一個人進入警察人員這個體制後, 常會面臨家庭和社會所帶來的壓力請以一篇長字的短文, 敘述你若當了警察以後, 會如何面對家庭或社會 ( 含一般民眾 ) 可能帶來的壓力擬答 As a policeman, I am always under the pressure from my family and the society due to the heavy workload. First of all, I am married with two young children. My wife often complains that I don`t have much time to keep them company at home. Sometimes, when I promise them to do some activities, such as going to an amusement park or eating at a restaurant together, I have to break my word on account of an emergency. I feel sorry, but this is my job. On the other hand, I also have to face the pressure from the society. Whenever there is a serious crime, the public will expect the police to catch the criminals as soon as possible. In addition, some people may even question the police's appropriateness of the prevention of crimes. In order to get all my jobs well done, I always exercise to relieve my stress. Being a policeman makes me proud, and I`ll keep serving my people and enforcing the law. 乙測驗題部分 :(75 分 ) 依憲法本文之規定, 下列何者為專屬中央立法並執行之事項? 教育制度警察制度公共衛生度量衡依憲法增修條文第 9 條之規定, 有關省之規定, 下列何者正確? 省主席由省民選舉之省諮議會議員暨省政府委員皆由行政院院長提請總統任命之省政府委員由省主席任命之省主席任期 6 年臺北市政府訂定臺北市產業發展獎勵補助辦法, 並發布之此辦法之性質為何? 法律行政規則自治條例自治規則地方自治團體立法機關議決事項無效者, 下列敘述何者有誤? 直轄市議會議決事項由立法院予以函告縣議會議決事項由中央各該主管機關予以函告共 7 頁第 1 頁

2 鄉民代表會議決事項由縣政府予以函告議決自治事項與憲法法律等規章有無牴觸發生疑義時, 得聲請司法院解釋依憲法增修條文第 10 條之規定, 下列經費支出, 何者無須優先編列? 社會救助之救濟性支出國民就業之救濟性支出國民教育之經費中小型經濟事業之補助經費依憲法規定, 行政機關發布之行政命令, 若與憲法牴觸時, 其效果為何? 無效得撤銷效力未定得補正關於人身自由之敘述, 下列何者正確? 非經司法或警察機關依法定程序, 不得逮捕拘禁非經司法或警察機關依法定程序, 不得審問處罰人民受合法逮捕時, 不得聲請法院向逮捕之機關提審人民被非法逮捕拘禁時, 法院應即主動追究, 不得拖延銓敘部發函各機關, 要求組考績委員會時, 委員之任一性別比例原則上不得低於三分之一, 此一函釋最直接涉及人民之何種基本權利? 參政權平等權言論自由結社自由依司法院釋字第 436 號解釋意旨, 對現役軍人之犯罪行為得設軍事審判之特別訴訟程序, 主要係基於下列何項理由? 避免軍人專政強化軍人服從觀念反恐與國土安全國家安全與軍事需要依司法院釋字第 535 號解釋之意旨, 大法官認為警察機關執行臨檢所影響人民之權利, 不包含下列何種權利? 言論自由行動自由財產權隱私權依司法院大法官解釋之意旨, 有關人民居住遷徙自由, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 居住遷徙自由不包括出國之自由居住遷徙自由保障本國人入國之權利國家不得將國民驅逐出境人民之居住遷徙自由得以法律限制之依司法院釋字第 490 號解釋意旨, 宗教行為自由與宗教結社自由, 在必要之最小限度內, 仍應受下列何者之約束? 地方議會決議行政命令國家相關法律習慣依司法院釋字第 573 號解釋, 有關宗教自由之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 宗教自由係指人民有信仰與不信仰任何宗教之自由宗教自由之保障範圍包含內在信仰之自由宗教行為之自由與宗教結社之自由國家基於保護特定宗教之發展, 得對於特定宗教加以獎勵或給予優待宗教團體之內部組織結構人事及財政管理應有自主權依現行法規及大法官解釋意旨, 關於集會遊行自由之敘述, 下列何者正確? 集會自由不分舉行之場地, 都必須向警察主管機關申請或報備集會遊行應以和平方式為之集會自由權是基於自決原則與共和原則而成立多數人佇立於街頭欣賞街頭藝人表演, 亦屬於集會, 因此街頭藝人表演必須得到許可關於徵收人民之財產, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 此為被徵收人為公共利益所受之特別犧牲共 7 頁第 2 頁

3 國家如對被徵收人給予補償即不違憲立法機關對徵收補償之方法, 有一定之自由形成空間徵收補償與國家賠償之依據不同依司法院大法官相關解釋, 對服公職權或職業自由之限制, 下列何者係屬違憲? 曾犯搶奪強盜罪經判決確定, 不得為營業小客車駕駛公務員離職後 3 年內, 不得任與先前職務直接相關之營利事業董事行為不檢有損師道之教師, 得予以解聘或不續聘非視覺功能障礙之人, 不得從事按摩業依司法院大法官解釋意旨, 關於平等原則之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 平等原則強調國家權力作用之恣意禁止平等原則皆禁止優惠性差別待遇平等原則強調等則等之不等則不等之平等原則涉及法律對於體系正義之要求下列有關契約自由之敘述, 何者錯誤? 契約自由是民事法之基本法理, 屬法律上權利契約自由是憲法第 22 條所規定的非列舉權利, 亦受憲法之保障契約自由也可能涉及結社自由契約自由也可能與職業自由有關國防部國軍志願役專業預備軍士官班考選簡章曾規定, 受刑之宣告者不得報考司法院釋字第 715 號解釋宣告此規定違憲, 其理由為何? 侵害人民職業自由違反法律保留原則違反平等原則違反比例原則依國家賠償法第 12 條規定, 損害賠償之訴除依本法規定外, 適用下列何者之規定? 行政訴訟法行政執行法刑事訴訟法民事訴訟法憲法第 23 條規定以上各條列舉之自由權利, 除為防止妨礙他人自由, 避免緊急危難, 維持社會秩序或增進公共利益所必要者外, 不得以法律限制之, 條文中所謂之必要者外,, 依司法院大法官解釋, 此所指為何? 平等原則比例原則法律保留原則法律明確性原則依司法院釋字第 517 號解釋意旨, 關於兵役制度及其相關之兵員召集徵集如何實施, 下列敘述何者正確? 行政機關得以職權命令訂定之由立法機關以法律定之行政機關得以行政規則訂定之憲法已明文規定下列何者, 我國憲法明定其兼具有人民基本權利與基本義務之雙重性質 : 服公職納稅服兵役受國民教育關於公職人員之罷免, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 公職人員不論就職多久均得對其提出罷免全國不分區立法委員選舉之當選人不得罷免公職人員之罷免, 得由原選舉區選舉人向選舉委員會提出罷免案公職人員罷免, 由原選舉區之選舉人以無記名投票決定下列關於國家安全會議之敘述, 何者正確? 國家安全會議設於行政院下, 為總統之諮詢機關國家安全會議秘書長為國家安全會議之列席人員共 7 頁第 3 頁

4 國家安全會議之決議, 僅作為總統決策之參考國家安全會議及其所屬國家安全局, 不受立法院之監督下列何人發生缺位時, 應由總統提名候選人, 並由立法院補選產生, 繼任至原任期屆滿為止? 副總統行政院院長立法院院長司法院院長有關總統刑事豁免權之敘述, 下列何者正確? 現職總統競選連任時, 其競選活動受總統副總統選舉罷免法有關規定之規範, 無法主張憲法第 52 條之刑事豁免權副總統為總統之備位, 憲法有關總統刑事豁免權之規定於副總統亦有適用基於憲法第 52 條刑事豁免權之規定, 法院對於以總統為被告之刑事案件, 仍得受理起訴, 但停止審判檢察機關因他人刑事案件之偵查, 發現總統有犯罪嫌疑者, 為避免證據湮滅, 得為必要之證據保全程序, 但不得限制總統之人身自由或妨礙其職權之行使下列何者非屬憲法所賦予總統之職權? 國家安全大政方針決定權緊急命令權核駁行政院院長向立法院所提法律案覆議之權核駁行政院院會決議之權依現行憲法增修條文之規定, 應以下列何種方式, 對行政院院長提出不信任案? 立法院院長之提議立法院全體立法委員三分之一以上連署立法院委員會之決議監察院之移送依司法院釋字第 613 號解釋意旨, 關於獨立機關之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 獨立機關依據法律獨立行使職權, 自主運作, 對於責任政治毫無減損立法院得經由立法設置獨立機關, 將原行政院所掌理特定領域之行政事務劃歸獨立機關行使獨立機關設立的目的係在法律規定範圍內, 排除上級機關對具體個案決定之指揮與監督對於獨立機關之委員有違法情事, 而情節重大, 行政院院長得行使最低限度人事監督權行政院得經總統之核可, 將下列何者移請立法院覆議? 戒嚴案大赦案條約案宣戰案依據憲法本文規定, 下列何者有法律案提案權? 總統考試院司法院監察院關於立法委員之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 立法委員不得擔任行政機關首長立法委員所為之一切言論, 對院外不負責任立法委員為現行犯時, 不須經立法院許可, 得逮捕之對立法委員之拘禁, 會期中應經立法院許可依憲法增修條文及立法院職權行使法相關規定, 下列敘述何者正確? 司法院大法官審理並提出總統彈劾案, 經立法院決議通過後彈劾成立立法院提出領土變更案, 經自由地區選舉人投票複決通過後生效自由地區選舉人投票提出總統罷免案, 經立法院決議通過後罷免成立總統經行政院會議決議發布緊急命令, 經立法院追認後生效依憲法增修條文第 4 條之規定, 下列敘述何者正確? 共 7 頁第 4 頁

5 立法院立法委員自第 7 屆起 113 人, 任期 3 年, 連選得連任立法院於每年集會時, 得聽取總統國情報告立法院經總統解散後, 在新選出之立法委員就職前, 視同未休會全國不分區及僑居國外國民共 34 人, 由政黨名單投票選舉之, 由獲得 3% 以上政黨選舉票之政黨依得票比率選出之關於大法官之敘述, 下列何者正確? 司法院組織法第 4 條第 1 項設定不同資格, 該資格之認定, 以任命之日為準司法院之院長副院長並為大法官, 但不受任期 8 年之保障大法官之組成應考量性別平等, 單一性別不得超過三分之二民國 92 年總統提名之大法官, 任期均為 8 年原藥師法第 11 條規定, 藥師經登記領照執業者, 其執業處所應以一處為限, 未設任何例外規定, 被司法院大法官宣告違反下列何種原則? 明確性原則比例原則平等原則法律保留原則依司法院大法官審理案件法第 5 條之規定, 關於聲請解釋憲法之事由, 下列敘述何者正確? 中央或地方機關, 於其行使職權, 適用憲法發生疑義, 或因行使職權與其他機關之職權, 發生適用憲法之爭議, 或適用法律與命令發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者人民或法人於其憲法上所保障之權利, 遭受不法侵害, 經依法定程序提起訴訟, 對於確定終局裁判發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者依立法委員現有總額 1/4 以上之聲請, 就其行使職權, 適用憲法發生疑義, 或適用法律發生有牴觸憲法之疑義者各級法院就其受理之案件, 對所適用之法律或命令, 確信有牴觸憲法之疑義時, 得以判決停止訴訟程序, 聲請大法官解釋下列有關大法官解釋案件程序之敘述, 何者錯誤? 大法官解釋案件, 應參考制憲修憲及立法資料得依請求或逕行通知聲請人關係人及有關機關說明得行言詞辯論應有強制代理制度依司法院釋字第 547 號解釋, 醫師屬於下列何種資格之人員? 公職人員軍職人員技術人員專門職業人員 Officers shall not consume any intoxicating beverage while on unless authorized by a supervisor. responsibility accountability capability duty A car driver who causes a car accident may face civil and criminal, depending on the circumstances. assaults licenses penalties opposites The exception derives from the interests in officer safety and evidence that are typically implicated in arrest situation. preservation prevention distraction distribution is a formal written accusation of a crime, which is presented to a court for prosecution against the accused person. Indictment Conviction Subpoena Summon 共 7 頁第 5 頁

6 A new form of identification relies on DNA, which carries the information of each person. electric genetic psychological mental Officials said that diplomats do not enjoy from criminal prosecution on charges of visa fraud. immobility impediment imminence immunity The mission of the prison is to protect society by offenders in the controlled environments of prisons. confusing confining combining combating During the execution of the warrant, officer must prepare an inventory and verify the property, and may retain a copy. arrested terminated seized decoded After the 911 attacks in the U.S., the homeland security studies have been initiated. terrorist scooterist psychiatrist tourist It is dangerous. Do not the fire scene. exhibit approve prohibit approach The police officer in that case stopped a car. The limit over there is 60MPH. steering driving boarding speeding 請依下文回答第 52 題至第 55 題 : The legal doctrine of false light addresses people`s right to not have false or misleading information, which puts them in a false light, made public. In other words, it deals with the invasion of a person`s privacy by disseminating false or misleading information, rather than the gathering of information through invasion of privacy. Walter leaves his position on the City Council to care for his wife, who has serious health problems. The small town`s local newspaper prints a story about Walter`s resignation, alluding to anonymous sources reporting Walter was a little too friendly with the administrative assistants and other women at the office. This led to talk about whether Walter had an affair. Walter, who is certainly friendly with everyone at the office, never had an affair, and is terribly embarrassed and indignant over the incident, and the damage to his reputation. Because the newspaper disclosed information that painted Walter in a false light, he may choose to file a civil lawsuit under the tort of false light. In this case, the misleading information was published in the town newspaper, intentionally, with reckless disregard for the falsity of the information, in exchange for higher readership. What is the purpose of the passage? To demonstrate the power of mass media. To describe the personality of the victim. To analyze how an affair may happen. To explain a legal concept. What does false light mean? Publication of incorrect information. Reporting news without permission. Collection of erotic photos. Protecting personal privacy. 共 7 頁第 6 頁

7 What does it in the second sentence refer to? Misleading information. The legal doctrine. People`s right. The public. According to the passage, which is true about Walter? He is a caring husband. He loves to share information. He is the most popular person in the office. He has been fighting against the newspaper. 請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題 : Juvenile delinquents are often defined as children between the ages of 10 and 17 who have committed a criminal act. There are two main types of offenders: repeat offenders and age-specific offenders. Repeat offenders are also known as life-course 56 offenders. These juvenile delinquents begin offending or showing other signs of antisocial behavior during adolescence. Repeat offenders continue to engage in criminal activities or aggressive behaviors 57 after they enter adulthood. The other type of juvenile delinquent behavior, age-specific offenders, begins during adolescence. 58 the repeat offenders, however, the behaviors of the age-specific offender ends before the minor becomes an adult. The behaviors that a juvenile shows during adolescence are often a good 59 of the type of offender he will become. While age-specific offenders leave their delinquent behavior behind 60 they enter adulthood, they often have more mental health problems, engage in substance abuse, and have greater financial problems than adults who were never delinquent as juveniles. imminent persistent civilian humble quite never even over To For Beside Unlike indicator example decision principle because unless when or 共 7 頁第 7 頁

東吳大學

東吳大學律律論論療行 The Study on Medical Practice and Coercion 林年律律論論療行 The Study on Medical Practice and Coercion 林年 i 讀臨療留館讀臨律六礪讀不冷療臨年裡歷練禮更老林了更臨不吝麗老劉老論諸見了年金歷了年