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1 土壤 (Soils), 2017, 49(4): DOI: /j.cnki.tr 粉煤灰对土壤性质改善及肥力提升的作用研究进展 * ( ) S143 X131 S156 A t t 18.2% t [1-2] [3-4] [5] 1 5 [6] SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 FeO Fe 2 O 3 CaO TiO 2 [7] ( 1) 2.1 ~ 2.6 g/ml ( ) 1.0 ~ 1.8 g/ml [9] 表 1 [8] 粉煤灰的主要化学组成 Table 1 Chemical compositions of flyash SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 Fe 2 O 3 CaO MgO K 2 O Na 2 O SO 3 Loss (%) 33.9 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ [10] 5 mm 5 ~ 1 mm 0.5 ~ 0.25 mm [11] [12] 87% [13-17] [18] [19] ( ) ( ) * (yandongyun666@hotmail.com) (1992 ) jihuihui1992@163.com

2 Sarangi [20] Gourab [21] 5 10 t/hm 2 Garampalli [22] 3 [23-26] [27] cm/s [28] [29] [30] 2.2 [5, 31] [32] [33] [34] [24, 35] [36-37] [38] 1.6% 14.4% [19] Yunusaa [25] Mittra [39] Pathan [40] Garg [13] Mohan [41] 20% Khan [42] [43] [40, 44-45] [11] SiO 2 [46] [47] (10%) 10% ~ 15% 7% ~ 8% [33] [48] [49] [50] [51] 19.1% [52]

3 4 667 [53] [54] HCO 3 -N C 3.2 [55] (308 ~ 385) 10 8 m 3 /kg [56] [57] [58-59] [60] [61] 5% ~ 35% 5% 2.7% [62] [63] 4 [64-65] (Al) (Si) (Fe) (Mn) [66] [67] 0 ~ 12% [68] 60 kg [69] 40 t (Pb) (Cd) (Cr) (As) (Hg) 5 [70] 60 kg [71] 31.83% 28.57% 24.36% Kumar [72] 4% Houben [73] 81% 61.5% 5 [1],,,. [J]., 2013, 19(6): [2],. [J]., 2015(3): [3] Yao Z T, Ji X S, Sarker P K, et al. A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash[j]. Earth-Science Reviews, 2015, 141(141): [4],,,. [J]., 2009, 41(6): [5],. [J]., 2002(3): [6],,. [J]., 2002(4): [7] Blissett R S, Rowson N A. A review of the multi-component utilisation of coal fly ash[j]. Fuel, 2012, 97(7): 1 23

4 [8],,. [J]., 2011(7): [9],. [J]., 1994, 10(3): [10]. [J]., 1999(4): [11],,. [J]. :, 2003, 34(1): [12]. [D]. :, 2010 [13] Garg R N, Pathak H, Das D K, et al. Use of flyash and biogas slurry for improving wheat yield and physical properties of soil[j]. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 2005, 107(1/2/3): 1 9 [14]. [M]. :, 2013: 126 [15]. [J]., 1998(1): [16],. [J]., 2011(11): [17] Adriano D C, Weber J T. Influence of fly ash on soil physical properties and turfgrass establishment[j]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2001, 30(2): [18],,. [J]., 2005, 37(2): [19],,,. [J]., 1995(3): [20] Sarangi P K, Mahakur D, Mishra P C. Soil biochemical activity and growth response of rice Oryza sativa in flyash amended soil [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2001, 76(3): [21] Roy G, Joy V C. Dose-related effect of fly ash on edaphic properties in laterite cropland soil[j]. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 2011, 74(4): [22] Garampalli R H, Deene S, Reddy C N. Infectivity and efficacy of Glomus aggregatum and growth response of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. in flyash amended sterile soil[j]. Journal of Environmental Biology, 2005, 26(4): [23] Kalra N, Harit R C, Sharma S K. Effect of flyash incorporation on soil properties of texturally variant soils[j]. Bioresource Technology, 2000, 75(1): [24] Sharma S K, Kalra N, Singh G R. Soil physical and chemical properties as influenced by flyash addition in soil and yield of wheat[j]. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 2002, 61(8): [25] Yunusaa I A M, Eamusa D, Desilvaa D L, et al. Fly-ash: An exploitable resource for management of Australian agricultural soils[j]. Fuel, 2006, 85(16): [26] Parab N, Sinha S, Mishra S. Coal fly ash amendment in acidic field: Effect on soil microbial activity and onion yield[j]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2015, 96: [27],,,. [J]., 2002, 16(6): [28]. [EB/OL] moa.gov.cn/zwllm/tzgg/tz/201502/t _ htm [29],,,. [J]., 2014(8): [30],,. [J]., 2009, 29(9): [31] Adriano D C, Weber J, Bolan N S, et al. Effects of high rates of coal fly ash on soil, turfgrass, and groundwater quality[j]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 2002, 139(139): [32] Mahale N K, Patil S D, Sarode D B, et al. Effect of fly ash as an admixture in agriculture and the study of heavy metal accumulation in wheat (Triticum aestivum), mung bean (Vigna radiata), and urad beans (Vigna mungo)[j]. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 2012, 51(5): [33],,. [J]., 2006(3): [34],,,. [J]., 2010(4): [35] Basu M, Pande M, Bhadoria P B S, et al. Potential fly[j]. Progress in Natural Science, 2009(10): [36] Spark K M, Swift R S. Use of alkaline flyash-based products to amend acid soils: Plant growth response and nutrient uptake[j]. Soil Research, 2008, 46(7): [37] Kalra N, Jain M C, Joshi H C, et al. Flyash as a soil conditioner and fertilizer[j]. Bioresource Technology, 1998, 64(3): [38],,,. [J]., 2012, 44(3): [39] Mittra B N, Karmakar S, Swain D K, et al. Fly ash A potential source of soil amendment and a component of integrated plant nutrient supply system[j]. Fuel, 2005, 84(11): [40] Pathan S M, Aylmore L A, Colmer T D. Properties of several fly ash materials in relation to use as soil amendments[j]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2003, 32(2): [41] Mohan S. Growth of biodiesel plant in flyash: A sustainable approach response of Jatropha curcus, a biodiesel plant in fly ash amended soil with respect to pigment content and photosynthetic rate[j]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2011, 8(s1/2): [42] Khan M R, khan M W. The effect of fly ash on plant growth and yield of tomato[j]. Environmental Pollution, 1996, 92(2): [43]. [J]., 2014(11): [44] Bhattacharya S S, Chattopadhyay G N. Increasing bioavailability of phosphorus from fly ash through vermicomposting[j]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2002, 31(6): [45] Schutter M E, Fuhrmann J J. Microbial responses to coal fly ash under field conditions[j]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 1999, 28(2): [46],. [J]., 1995, 11(2): 63 64

5 4 669 [47] 祎,,. [J]., 2014(10): [48],,. [J]., 1998(3): [49],,,. [J]. :, 2002, 24(2): [50],,,. [J]., 2002(3): [51]. [J]., 1997, 24(1): [52],,,. [J]. :, 2002, 24(2): [53],,,. [J]., 2001, 10(1): [54],,,. [J]., 2011, 48(2): [55],,. [J]., 2010, 38(31): [56],. [J]., 2006, 43(1): [57],. [J]., 2005, 20(2): [58],. [J]., 1998(3): [59],,. [J]., 1999(3): [60],. [J]., 2000, 19(4): [61],,. [J]., 1999(2): [62],,,. [J]., 2001, 10(3): [63],,.., 2010(6): [64],,. (Cu,Zn,Pb) [J]., 2007, 28(6): [65],,. [J]., 2009, 17(4): [66],,,. [J]., 2012, 39(3): [67]. [J]., 2006(3): [68],,. [J]., 2006, 24(8): [69],,,. [J]., 2000, 29(3): [70],,,. [J]., 1995, 32(2): [71],,,. [J]., 2015, 31(16): [72] Kumar A, Sarkar A K, Singh R P, et al. Yield and trace metal levels in rice (Oryza sativa) as influenced by flyash, fertilizer and farmyard manure application[j]. Indian Journal of Agriculturalences, 1998, 68(9): [73] Houben D, Pircar J, Sonnet P. Heavy metal immobilization by cost-effective amendments in a contaminated soil: Effects on metal leaching and phytoavailability[j]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 2012, 123: Effects of Flyash on Promoting Soil Properties and Fertility: A Review JI Huihui 1, HUANG Mingli 1, HE Jian 1, YANG Fanchang 1, XU Rongchen 2, ZHANG Fengkui 2, YAN Dongyun 1* (1 College of Environmental Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong , China; 2 Luhua Well Sunshine Ecotypic Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Tengzhou, Shandong , China) Abstract: The emission of flyash is in large quantity in China, how to use it reasonably in agricultural activities is significant to improve the comprehensive utilization of flyash. This paper reviewed the effects of flyash on improving soil structure and promoting crop growth and the effects of flyash-derived fertilizer on agricultural production, analyzed the risks in agricultural resource utilization of fly-ash, and pointed out the focuses of the future study on the utilization of flyash in agriculture. Key words: Flyash; Ameliorate; Soil; Crop

3期

中国农学通报 2014,30(3):15-19 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 棉花叶面施肥研究进展李永旗, 李鹏程, 刘爱忠, 董合林 ( 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 / 棉花生物学国家重点实验室, 河南安阳 455000) 摘要 : 作物叶面施肥