2008 2 No12 2008 ( ) Journal of Sichuan University ( Social Science Edition) Sum No1155, (, 410081) :,,,, : ;, : ; ; : K261. 2 : A : 100620766 (2008) 0220005211, [ 1 ],,,,,,,, : ( ),,, :,, ( ), [ 2 ],,, [ 3 ],,,, [ 4 ],,,, 90 90,,,, 1994-2006 10, ( 1997 3 ), ( 2002 6 ) ( 2, 2005 10 ), ( 2003 2 ), ( 2004 1 ), ( 2004 4 ) : 2007208221 : (1956 - ),,, ; (1980 - ),, 5
( ),,,,,,, [ 5 ],,,,,,,,????,,?,,,,,,,,,,, [ 6 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ 6 ],,,, 6,,, [ 3 ],,,,,, [ 7 ],,,,, [ 8 ],,,,,,,,,,!!,,,,, [ 8 ],, ( ),, 20,,,, :, [ 9 ]
, : 2008 2 ;,, 1915,,,, [ 10 ] 3 23,, 4,, 1919 5 15 :,,,, [ 11 ], 5 24,,, 5 27,,,, [ 12 ],, 1119, 547, [ 13 ] 7 21 :,,,, 1919 7 19,,,,, :,,,,,,, [ 14 ], [ 15 ] [ 16 ], 5 18 1922,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5 25 6 7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ 17 ] 1909,,,,,, 7
( ),,,,, [ 18 ], 1919 7 29 :,,,, [ 18 ] ( ),,,, :,, [ 19 ] ;, :,,,,,, [ 20 ],,, ;,,,,, 1922, 4 4 2 26,, 10,,, 1922 3 9,,,, [ 21 ]104 :,,,,,,,,,, [ 22 ],,,,,,,,,,, [ 23 ], 8
, : 2008 2, [ 21 ]70274 20 20 [ 24 ], 20,,,,, [ 21 ]75,,,,,, 20,,,,,,,, 3000, 17 [ 21 ]79 ( ) 1921 7, 3, 10, 1924,,,, ;, ; 1924 3, 3, ( ),,, [ 25 ], 3 7, : ( ), ; ; ( ), ( ), ; ( ) [ 26 ],,,,,, [ 27 ],,,,,,,,,,, [ 26 ],,, 98 ( 1925 ) :,,, 1922 4 3,,, 4 5,,,,,,, 9
( ),,,, :, [ 28 ]80, ( ),,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,, [ 29 ],,,,,,,, [ 30 ],,,,, [ 31 ]1342169 10 :,,,,,, [ 32 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, :,,?,, [ 33 ],,,, : ( ),,,, [ 34 ]659,,,, :, [ 34 ]691,,,
, : 2008 2,,,,,,,,,, :, [ 34 ]666,,,,,,,,, [ 35 ],,, ( internation2 al),,,, [ 36 ],,,, ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ 34 ]667, :,,,, [ 37 ], [ 38 ], ;,,, ( ) ( - -,, 30 40,,,,,, 11
( ), / ( the birth of a nation), 1919 6 1 : /, [ 39 ], [ 40 ],,, [ 28 ]50,,,,,,, ( ) [ 28 ]68,,,, [ 41 ],,, [ 42 ]7,,,,,,,,,,, 12,,,, [ 6 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, [ 43 ],,,,,,,,,, [ 44 ], :,,,,,,,, [ 45 ],
, : 2008 2, :,,, [ 46 ], B : -,,, ( 1919 400 ), 20,,,,,,, [ 47 ],, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ 48 ],,,,,,,, 1920,, 4. 5% ; 3. 8% ;, 10. 5% [ 49 ],,,,,,, 1915 3 23,, 4 6 9, ( ),,,, 1919, 1238, [ 50 ],,,,,,,, [ 51 ], 90%,,,,,, 13
( ),,, 1134, 1919 400 ; 1915 922 1922 13746 [ 52 ], [ 31 ]134, 1920,, [ 53 ],, :,,, [ 54 ],,,, :,,,, [ 3 ],,,,,,, :, ( ) [ 43 ],,,,,,,,,,,,,, [ 42 ]728,,, [ 55 ], [ 56 ] : [ 1 ]. [ J ]., 2006, (6). [ 2 ]. [ J ]., 21, 1919205211. [ 3 ]. [N ]., 143, 1919205206. [ 4 ]. [ J ]., 23, 1919205226. [ 5 ]. [ J ]., 21, 1919205211. [ 6 ]. [ J ]., 1, 1919206208. [ 7 ] [ J ]., 25, 1919206208. [ 8 ]. [ J ]., 25, 1919206208. [ 9 ] B. [M ]. :, 1980: 8. [ 10 ]. [N ]., 202, 1919207207. [ 11 ] [N ]., 152, 1919205215. [ 12 ] [N ]., 178, 1919206211. [ 13 ] [N ]., 183, 1919206217. [ 14 ] [N ]., 143, 1919205206. [ 15 ] [N ]., 142, 1919205205. [ 16 ] [N ]., 157, 1919205220. [ 17 ]. [ J ]., 2005, (2). [ 18 ] [N ]., 215, 1919207220. [ 19 ]. [ J ]., 1995, (3). :, 1995. [ 20 ],. [ J ]., 1996, (5). [ 21 ]. : [M ]. :, 2005. [ 22 ] [N ]., 1129, 1922204203. [ 23 ] [N ]., 1130, 1922204204. 14
, : 2008 2 [ 24 ]. [M ]. :, 1994: 294. [ 25 ] [ J ]., 70, 1924206211. [ 26 ] [ J ]., 72, 1924207202. [ 27 ]. [ J ]., 75, 1924207223. [ 28 ]. :,, [M ]. :, 2006. [ 29 ]. [ C ] :,, 2000. [ 30 ]. [ Z]. :, 1994: 79. [ 31 ]. [M ]. :, 2006. [ 32 ]. [ J ]., 29, 1919207223. [ 33 ]. [N ]., 123, 1919204217. [ 34 ]. [M ]. :, 1956: 659. [ 35 ]. [ J ]., 2003, (2). [ 36 ]. [M ]. :. 101. [ 37 ]. (5) [M ]. :, 1984: 485. [ 38 ],. (2) [M ]. :, 1993: 869. [ 39 ] John Dewey from Peking [ Z]. June 1, 1919, in John Dewey and A lice Chipman Dewey, Letters From China and Japan, ed. by Evelyn Dewey, New York, 1920, p. 209. [ 40 ] Immannel C. Y. H su. The R ise ofmodern China (2) [M ]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975: 605. [ 41 ] [ J ]., 1922209213. [ 42 ]. [ Z]. :, 1980. [ 43 ]. [M ].,. :, 2002: 47. [ 44 ]. (6) [M ]. :, 1935: 1. [ 45 ]. http: / /media. peop le. com. cn / GB /40606 /3701757. htm l [ 46 ]. [M ].,. :, 2002: 189. [ 47 ]. : [ C ]. :, 2004: 41. [ 48 ]. [M ]. :, 2006: 35236. [ 49 ]. [M ]. :, 1999: 68. [ 50 ],. (2: 1 ) [M ]. :, 1987: 3712372. [ 51 ],. (2 ) [M ]. :, 2003: 868. [ 52 ]. [M ]. :, 1928: 241. [ 53 ]. : [M ]. :, 1997: 9. [ 54 ] B.. : [M ]. :, 2005: 89. [ 55 ]. [ J ]., 21, 1923204218. [ 56 ]. [M ].,. :, 2006: 121. On the Ideas of Nationalism and Their Characteristics around the May Fourth M ovement ZHEN G D a2hua, ZHOU Yuan2gang (College of H istory and Culture, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China) Abstract: Under the influence of World W ar I, modern nationalism in China that took form in the late Q ing dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China experienced further development, in which the rise of the ideas about national autonom y, nationalism in econom y and cultural nationalism are the main part. And cultur2 al nationalism around the M ay Fourth Movement had three new characteristics: nationalism interacted w ith cos2 mopolitanism; nationalism deepening on modernity; classes and strata involved in nationalism movem ent be2 came more and more extensive. Key words: World W ar I; around the M ay Fourth Movem ent; nationalism ( : ) 15