Molecular Biology
:
DNA
19 1950-1953
DNA Pr DNA Avery Hershey T2 DNA
T2
1953 Watson Crick DNA 1956 A.Kornbery DNA 1958 Meselsonl DNA 1968 Okazaki( ) DNA 1972 DNA RNA
DNA *70 R.Yuan H.O.Smith *72 Bery SV-40 DNA P22DNA *77 Boyer *79
82 Palmiter 94 96
77 Sanger X174 5375 78 Fiers SV-40 5224 80 48,502 96 4x10 6 90 HumanGenomeProject 3x10 9 5-10
75 Kohler Milstein B 80
Sutherland1957 camp 1965 77 Ross G G camp G 10
Human Genome Program HGP 3 10 9
HGP DNA DNA
HGP
2.5% 5
cdna
HGP
HGP
3000 200
25 30 60
mrna RNA RNA
DNA
DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA 100
PCR PCR
PCR- CvnI CCTGAGG CCTGTGG CvnI PCR
单 剂导弹 疗药 药 纤 酶 剂 --- 单 --- 纤维 ---- ---- 纤酶 来
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