第 40 卷第 1 期 2010 年 1 月 浙 江 大 学 学 报 人文社会科学版 Journal of Zhejiang University Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 40 No 1 Jan 2010 DOI 10 3785 j issn 1008 942X 2009 10 201 中国刑法学六十年 刘仁文 中国社会科学院 法学研究所 北京 100720 摘 要 1949 年中华人民共和国成立后 废除了 中华民国 刑法典 着手起草新的刑法典 但由于诸 种原因 刑法典一直未能出台 直到 文化大革命 后 才于 1979 年颁布了新中国第一部刑法典 1997 年 又在此基础上颁布了修订后的新刑法典 新刑法典在一系列问题上取得了重大进展 如确立罪刑法定的原 则 废除类推制度 将 反革命罪 修改为 危害国家安全罪 等 六十年来的中国刑法学研究 也相应地经历 了起步 停滞 复苏 繁荣和迈向现代化的阶段 如今 中国刑法学不仅出现了注释刑法学 理论刑法学和关 注刑法运行的动态刑法学等不同的刑法研究分枝 而且产生了 刑事一体化 等具有中国本土色彩的学术产 品 并且在犯罪构成理论等刑法基础问题的争鸣中显露出中国刑法学派的端倪 关键词 刑法立法 刑法研究 1949 2009 Criminal Law of China from 1949 to 2009 Liu Renw en Institute o f L aw Chinese A cadem y o f Social Sciences Bei j ing 100720 China Abstract Af ter the establishment of the People摧s Republic of China in 1949 China abolished the Criminal Code of the Republic of China and commenced drafting up a new criminal code How ever as China deviated from the path of the Rule of Law subsequently the new criminal code w as not promulgated until af ter the so called Cultural Revolution in 1979 T he 1979 Criminal Code w as amended in 1997 T he amended Criminal Code made great progress in many respects For example the principle of Legality w as established in the new Criminal Code M eanw hile the analogy system w as abolished M oreover the crimes of counter revolution w ere replaced by the crimes of endangering state security and so on Consequently during the last six ty years researches on Chinese criminal law successively experienced the starting stage stagnation stage recovery stage p rosperity stage and modernization stage A t present a variety of theories such as the T heory of Explanatory Criminal Law T heoretical Criminal Law and Dynamic Criminal Law w hich concerns the operation of criminal law have appeared M eanw hile lots of academic products of striking Chinese characteristics such as the Criminal Sciences Integration etc have been generated Chinese criminal law schools have begun to emerge from the academic argument regarding such fundamental issues as the theory of constitution of 收稿日期 2009 10 20 在线优先出版日期 2009 12 08 本刊网址 在线杂志 ht tp w w w journals zju edu cn soc 作者简介 刘仁文 男 中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员 法学博士 主要从事刑事法学研究