穨heal

Similar documents
穨_1_.PDF


穨台灣童乩的社會形象2.PDF

穨attitudes

Microsoft Word - 05第二章.doc

Microsoft Word - z-ww477-02

穨東漢晚期的疾疫與宗教.PDF

穨hair&sick

穨theme

2011/12 第一學期 (2011年9月1日至12月7日)

轉輪王觀念與中國中古的佛教政治

872412H156001

08

892411H007028

穨試論《太平經》的疾病觀念.PDF

德川日本論語詮釋史論

Microsoft Word - 劉燕萍本文0514.doc

上山下乡运动再评价*

Microsoft Word - 緒論(定稿).doc

1 2 Northwestern Journal of Ethnology Chinese folk/popular religion Richard Madsen, Morality and Power in a Chinese Village, pp.130~1

近 代 史 研 究 所 集 刊 第 六 十 八 期 一 前 言 本 文 從 藥 醫 不 死 病, 佛 度 有 緣 人 一 語, 分 析 明 清 的 醫 療 情 境, 探 索 時 人 如 何 詮 釋 醫 病 關 係 和 疾 患 的 意 義 這 一 諺 語 散 見 於 像 金 瓶 梅 醒 世 恒 言 和

摘 要 在 台 灣 傳 統 社 會 當 中, 民 眾 常 會 懷 疑 某 些 人 無 故 離 奇 的 失 蹤 與 魔 神 仔 (mô-sîn-á) 有 關 魔 神 仔 的 傳 說 在 台 灣 流 傳 廣 泛 而 長 久, 幾 乎 台 灣 各 地 或 各 個 主 要 的 族 群 都 有 類 似 的 傳


/06

[ 2000 ] [ 2000 ] J1 K1 Fairbank M1 Mancall ( the Chinese world order) 1960 [ Fairbank ed ; Mancall 1984 ] [ ] Mancall [ 199

736 清 華 學 報 一 前言 自從佛洛伊德 Sigmund Freud 提出 罪感 在西方文明的重要性之後 註 1 二十世紀有不少的學者進一步把不同的文化分為 恥感文化 shame culture 和 罪感文化 guilt culture 並將中國 日本等東方文化歸類為前者 註 2 然而這種文化

220 及 神 跡 傳 說 外, 關 帝 降 筆 著 成 善 書 廣 泛 流 通, 也 是 主 要 因 素 鄭 喜 夫 硏 究 關 帝 善 書, 指 出 : 關 聖 帝 君 崇 拜 信 望 之 普 遍 深 入 人 心, 與 關 聖 帝 君 善 書 之 大 量 著 造 流 通 奉 持, 存 在 著 相

Cakra+vartin Cakra king of kings Cakravartin universal ruler Antonino Forte Antonino Forte Political Propaganda and Ideology in Ch

pdf

S.M.Shirokogorroff Robert Park Alfred R. Radcliffe-Brown LSE LSE Raymond Firth Bronislaw Malinowski

主权之争和国家权力下渗

穨jender.PDF

穨yinmen.PDF

093_114_Koh_khee_heong

歷史學報第1期至第29期 目 錄

跨越文藝復興女性畫像的格局—

66 近 代 中 國 婦 女 史 研 究 第 22 期 生 長 發 育 和 功 能, 成 為 臺 灣 教 育 史 上 一 個 新 的 現 象 以 女 性 生 殖 生 理 掛 帥 的 課 文, 描 述 性 器 則 詳 女 略 男 詳 內 略 外 詳 構 造 略 機 制, 說 明 保 健 則 著 重 清

评 庙 会 里 的 道 上 兄 弟 论 华 人 男 性 气 质 的 书 (Louie,2002) 不 同, 而 是 从 台 湾 庙 会 的 田 野 调 查 入 手 来 阐 释 男 子 气 是 如 何 被 展 现 出 来 的 作 者 白 安 睿 (Avron A. Boretz) 自 述, 年 轻 时

北洋新政时期天津中医界的改革活动与地域社会

2004年臺灣人口學會年會應徵論文摘要


a b 11 16b a 106

Microsoft Word 陳忠信.doc

Microsoft Word - Dr. Zhu Lumin's Chnese Working Paper - 东北亚和平繁荣与中国的角色.doc

(homologizing) (John Kieschnick) (Robert Campany) (John R. McRae) (Bernard Faure)

Microsoft Word - 通讯150期.doc

˘ªF¶Î

德川日本論語詮釋史論

<A5FEADB6ACDBA4F9>

National Cheng Kung Journal of Historical Studies Vol.41, December 2011, pp Department of History, National Cheng Kung University A Century of

Chap3Chinese

穨NHIST.PDF

06

2013 香 港 城 市 大 學

051_072_Zhang_yi

/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ( ),,, ;,,, 1933,, ( ) ( ), 1988,,,, :,, ; :,,,,, 20,,,,,, :,,, 2001, 299 :, :, 2006, 35 :,, ( ( ), 1997, 74 ),

成 大 中 文 學 報 第 四 十 四 期 The Body Metaphors in The Travels of Lao Can Hsu Hui-Lin Assistant Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan


西方三大霸权的战略比较——兼论美国制度霸权的启示意义•

国 国 国

“ÆƱj

Joseph Bosco

Microsoft Word - 洪櫻芬本文0813.doc

Microsoft Word - 江陰之役1.37.doc

Microsoft Word - 69 樊學慶 final T.doc

封面


穨抗戰前後國民政府國民營劃分原則與公營化台灣日資

Microsoft Word - 人民公社.doc

70 在 寫 本 與 印 本 之 間 的 方 書 宋 代 千 金 方 的 書 籍 史 者, 至 宋 始 多, 蓋 鋟 板 之 術 盛 於 是 時 使 然 然 醫 家 之 書, 經 宋 人 搜 輯 傳 世 者, 醫 經 類 甚 少, 同 一 經 方 也, 本 草 類 亦 甚 少, 而 方 書 獨 多

一、

American Sociological Society Camic Robert M. Hutchins great traditions Philip Reiff Samuel Nelson Daniel Bell Lewis Coser Edw

政治制度史研究的省思:以六朝隋唐為例

(Paul de Man, -) (a plurality of significations) (Murray Krieger, -000) (Roland Barthes, -0) (The Pleasure of the Text) - Paul de Man, Blindness and I

political-legal Max Weber Essays in Sociology

嗅覺、習氣與衛生政體:三0年代的中國的都市空間與身體消費

,,, ( ),, :,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( Karl Jaspers),,, :,,,,,,, (A. E. Zimmern),, :,, 2008,, :, 3 : ( ),, 1989, 14,,,

《薪大集:傳統與近代變遷中的中國經濟》p579-p616

Microsoft Word - 論東亞儒者理解經典的途徑及其方法論問題.doc

胡曉真.pdf

Index of Zhengtong Daozang

% Gorgoroon E. H. Blair and J. A. Robertson The Philippine Island

Microsoft Word - finalized Yao T and Yang K.T. article edited Haihui.doc

Bairoch, ) (Angus Maddison,1926 ) (Bairoch, 1976, 1981), 1960, , 220, 228 ; , 447, 310, 178 (1993) (1988) Peter Brecke (

.184. 陳 玉 箴 圖 進 行 家 父 長 式 與 公 共 化 的 消 費 管 理, 同 時 設 立 形 同 公 娼 業 的 特 種 酒 家, 將 飲 食 與 情 色 業 分 割 治 理 但 與 此 同 時, 新 的 上 層 階 級 仍 是 宴 席 場 所 的 主 要 消 費 者, 國 家 機

The UGC AoE Scheme: The Historical Anthropology of Chinese Society 卓 越 學 科 領 域 計 劃 項 目 : 中 國 社 會 的 歷 史 人 類 學 研 究 四 13:20-14:35 主 持 兼 評 論 : 郭 文 華 ( 厦 門

,,,,,, (William Parish) , 2865, : (1966 ) 20,,, 20, :,, :,, (Destratification) (Parish,1984 :84-120), 1983 (N = 1774) (Xie &Lin, 1986) 19

mso12E.PDF

1

西漢晚期以來,儒家思想對社會已有了深入的影響,當時不論士庶,普遍對孝悌之行抱有由衷的敬意。在此背景下,原本存在於大家庭的治家之法,在士人階層發生了深刻而微妙的變化。士人立身以禮、躬行實踐的結果,推動著家庭內的倫理關係趨向於嚴謹規矩。

公民化與現代化

<4D F736F F D20B1C8B05FA970AABAA94DAA41A8D3A15DBC66AC64ABE1ADD7A7EFA15E E646F63>

非政府組織與台灣人權發展

1 Trout Fishing in America Trout Fishing in America See Chris Coughran Green Scripts in Gravity's Rainbow Pynchon Pastoral Ideology a


概論:漢魏南北朝道教的傳播與文化交流

126 中 西 中 古 税 制 比 较 研 究 或 由 纳 税 人 代 表 组 成 的 机 关 处 于 主 导 地 位, 相 关 税 务 的 处 理 通 常 表 现 为 集 体 议 决 一 集 权 与 专 一 如 前 所 论, 中 国 赋 税 基 本 理 论 不 仅 特 别 古 老, 根 深 蒂 固

, :,,, ; ; 80 %,,,,,,,,,, 1945, 48,,,,,,,,, (), 19 70,,,, 2001, 8116 %, 88 %, 100 %, 95

ghost marriage Nuer (ghost marriage) spirit Nuer Nuer Nuer Evans-Pritchard 1953:163 bride-doll marriage buy me a bride buy me a groom (Schat

目 錄 一 報 告 內 容 2 二 參 考 文 獻 9 三 附 錄 : 已 蒐 集 之 民 國 時 期 中 小 學 教 科 書 ( 全 文 ) 目 錄 12 1

Transcription:

19971 199731 19976 1997626-28 Paul Katz 19979 19985 45 1968 2103-2108 8 1975 1726-1727 1937) 6-11

1986 71-165 2:81951 20-22 1994 138-215 1982 7-10 K. Chimin Wong and Lien-teh Wu, History of Chinese Medicine, second edition (Shanghai: National Quarantine Service, 1936), pp. 12-14 ( 1990 23-26 1992 10-1837-38 1986 1-20 1983 1-8Paul U. Unschuld, Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (California: University of California Press, 1985), pp. 17-50 1990 14-52 1983 1-43 1984 1-14 1979 5-17 1987 45-63 1988 1-16 1978 1-10 1984 ( 1990 21-23 1988 63-67 114-118

3-6 161987 29-53 1994 6:11995 1-48 NathanSivin N= N. Sivin 1977 97-140 12:11994 101-148 27-36Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area Du ring the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University (Princeton, 1994) The Denouncement of Shamans and Shamanism by Literati Officials

1 252 403-444 222-252 172-217 182-252 252 2 258-264 258-264 286-336 925-996 1959 317 2515 1964 336-365 344 217 251 252 233-297 1959 47 1148-1149 54 1272

3 290-300 290-306 258-300 1979 2 26 63 1427 Fu-shih Lin "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," Seeing the Spirits

4 296-313 296 313 578-648 1974 31 964-965 31 956 95 2477

5 333 454? -520? 2476 3 40 1982

333 683 no. 2212 62 756-756 572-640 no. 2110 7 538 Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," Elements of Shamanistic Rituals Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Shrines

6 317-420 Paul Demiéville, Buddlism and Healing, translated by Mark Tatz1937Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1985 1985 290-318 66:31995 695-745 731-740 1995 75-76 90-91105-108114-116 95 987 405-418

7 376-396 403-444 402 376-396 379 1984 332 1984 337-340 1959 735 4-5 403-444 9 229

8 403 402 403 356-372 1984 647 647 99 2590-2594 15-2656-57Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th

9 420-422 420-422 Century A.D.)," A Definition of the Shaman and the Wu Possession 932 7 31 526

10 424 424 454?-520? 424 62 757 414-419 328Donald E. Gjertson, "The Early Chinese Buddhist Miracle Tale," Journal of the American Oriental Society, 101:3 (1981), pp. 287-301 (pp. 293-294) 221969 41-65

11 420-442 420-502 442 22 453-453

12 483-498 479-520 489-537 55-98Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," (The Shaman's Religious Roles and Functions) 489-537 1972 55 960 1973 73 1817

shaman initiation shamanic illness shamanism Shaman initiation shamanic illness Mircea Eliade, Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, translated by Willard R. Trask (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), pp. 23-144; I. M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, second edition (London and New York: Routledge, 1989), pp. 59-89; Joan Halifax, Shaman: The Wounded Healer (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982), pp. 16-21; Michael Taussig, Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp. 447-467

483-498 428-498 13 498 494-498 26 479-488 Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Accounts of Chinese Shamans of the Six Dynasties 1 453 2 454-464 3 465 4 465-472 5 465-472 6 494-498 7 499-501 8 552-555 Fu -shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Clients and Patrons of the Shaman

498 14 506 565-648 386-534 6 92 5 146

528 536 537 537 524 528 565-648 1972 15 193-194 1974 54 1951-1952 4 150 1990 691-797 1964:11964 97-114 1995 88-98 1979 563-568

506 500 413 180 110 240 15 513 441-513 557-637 1 3-4 1957:101957 52-55 1981:31981 225-232 54-55

502-548 502 16 518 505-572 557-637 1973 13 242-243 57 1413

439-518 518 17 516-520 468-521 516 505-572 1974 83 1834-1835 80 2688 73 1631-1632 37 1361

521 516 520 516-520 18 531-533 496-547 531 533 73 1632-1633 1633 31 1150 1 6-9 22 320

19 540 535-551 525-540 612?-679? 538 540 540 13 507 506-507

20 548 549 548 549 26 716 446-456

21 562 471-499 19 562 501-562 562 22 574 583-666 350-360 165-206 9 124 14 517

574 499-583 23 587 581 557-581 594 583-666 1971 47 842 90 2978 1971 1-104 55-66 580-643 1973 7 140 28 776

605-618 563-587 587 606 574-606 222-589 286336 2 403-444 1789 51011 6 578-648 34 489-537 1213 557-637 15 36 1107 44 1224 59 436 71 2474

565-648 1421 505-572 1617 612-679 1819 20 583-666 22 580-643 23 121315 4 5 610 7 8 9 11 12 20 316 192223 1721 14 18

34591114 192122 3 4 12681013151617182023 1 10 11 15 16 19 21 23 126 131516172023 34514 192122 10 34911 1 2 13 3 3 19 21 22 15 16 23 8 17 18

20 4 6 14 4 5 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 13 21 5 10 11 16 17 4 6 9 11 14 15 79101214 456 1319212223 18151617 1820 11 23

816 510 111617 45610151619 22 11 297 31 960 95 24762478 102 2672 13 490 507 89 2921-2922 90 2978 98 3258 19 539 78 1763 103 2298 5 156 47 842

1151923 1 15 488-502 19 23 1995 14-17 13 233-234 5 160

4 9 11 3 1981 1-36 1994 104-114 20-2257Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," The Shaman's Religious Roles and Functions Possession spirit possession voluntary involuntary controlled uncontrolled Erika Bourguignon, "World Distribution and Patterns of Possession States," in Raymond Prince, ed., Trance and Possession States (Montreal: R. M. Bucke

23 17 18 13 Memorial Society, 1968), pp. 3-34; I. M. Lewis, Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, pp. 48-49, 57; Ruth-Inge Heinze, Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today (Bangkok, Tailand: White Lotus Co., Ltd., 1988), pp. 2-3; Janice Boddy, "Spirit Possession Revisited: Beyond Instrumentality," Annual Review of Anthropology, 23 (1994), pp. 407-434; Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd -6th Century A.D.)," (Patterns of Communication Between Shamans and Spirits) (Possession)

3 283-363 3 283-363 1985 6 128-129

16 13 14 21 5 20 4 9 62:21993 225-263 248-250

7 23 10 shaman 103 2298 A. F. Anisimov, "The Shaman's Tent of the Evenks and the Origin of the Shamanistic Rite," in Henry N. Michael, ed., Studies in Siberian Shamanism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963), pp. 84-123 1982 269-285Kristofer Schipper, Taoist Body, translated by Karen C. Duval (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 91-99

Ching-Lang Hou, Monnaies d'offrande et la nation de trésorerie dans la religion chinoise (Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1975); Anna Seidel, "Buying One's Way to Heaven: The Celestial Treasury in Chinese Religions," History of Religions, 17:3&4 (1978), pp. 419-431; ill Gates, "Money for the Gods," Modern China, 13:3 (July 1987), pp. 259-277 1992 169-170 1934 1979 68-69 1989 132-139

425-460 454-464 63-67 29-53 716-724 441-513 1974 82 2100-2101 444-523Paul U. Unschuld, Medical Ethics in Imperial China: A Study in Historical Anthropology (Berkeley:

502-548 University of California Press, 1979) Robert P. Hymes 6:11995 179-203 1996 715-743 70 1720-1721 62 756-756 637-640 11 9 31 965 5 155 152 1 13

550-630 610 13 1975 2 14-16 23 1-423 7-11 24 1-15 25 4 40 212 24 14 111

912-995 984 49 109-110 145-148 1991 2930 31:31985 326-371 353-355

912-995 1995 28 651-652 3 1993 417-454 1994 373-422 230-244250 6-59 1992 23-55 1989 167-180266-302 1987:11987 39-49Nathan Sivin, Chinese Alchemy: Preliminary Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968); Michel Strickmann, "On the Alchemy of T'ao Hung-ching," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism: Essays in Chinese Religion (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979), pp. 123-192; Michel Strickmann, Magical Medicine: Therapeutic Ritual in East Asian Traditions, unpublished book (1989); Judith M. Boltz, "Taoist Therapeutics in the Shui-hu chuan," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Oriental Society (Boston, 1981); Judith M. Boltz, "Opening the Gates of Purgatory: A Twelfth-century Taoist Meditation Technique for the Salvation of Lost Souls," in M. Strickmann ed., Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R. A. Stein, vol.

522-581 II (Brussels: Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1983), pp. 487-511; Judith M. Boltz, "Taoist Rites of Exorcism," Ph.D. diss., University of California (Berkeley, 1985) 1991 443-444 335-336 no. 615 3 8-14 17-19 20-31 4 1-2 7-18 5 11-16 19-34 6 2-11 18-21 1923-1926 Kristofer M. Schipper, ed., Concordance du Tao-Tsang: titres des ouvrages (Paris: Ecole Française d'extrême-orient, 1975)

516 531-603 1963 469 1990 189-216 311-330 360-369Rolf A. Stein, "Religious Taoism and Popular Religion from the Second to Seventh Centuries," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979), pp. 53-81; Peter Nickerson, "Introduction" to The Great Petition for Sepulchral Plaints, in Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), pp. 230-260 531-630 1980 1 68

14no. 492 753 1:1 1936 59-105 296-315 1965 453-640 69 292-293 1976 Robert E. Buswell, Jr., ed., Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990) 21no. 1331 2 501 85no. 2865 1325-1325 85no. 2868 1329-1329 85no. 2882 1383-1384 85no. 2904 1446-1446 Fu-shih Lin, "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six

508-537 Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," (Buddhist Strategies for Competing with Shamans) 19no. 1028A) 741-742 62 760

1979 912-995 1995 583-666 1971 85 2904 85 2868 1923-1926 335-336 85 2882 85 2865 1988 437-456 440-444 1983 274-276

14 492 565-648 1972 1974 1973 925-996 1959 1959 441-513 1974 21 1331 578-648 1974 572-640 52 2110 557-637 1973 1991 1975 233-297 1959 1923-1926 152 1923-1926 637-640 19 1028A 283-363 1985 683 53 2212

1984 489-537 1972 531-630 1980 505-572 1974 580-643 1973 1965 1990 1979 1984 ( 1990 1978 1992 1988 1991 1989 1992

1992 1982 12:11994 1990 1984 31993 3 1981 1994 1986 1984 1995 1988 66:31995 62:21993 16 1987 1976

1994 6:11995 1983 1968 1899 1989 1986 1983 1964:11964 1964 N. Sivin 1977 1988 1994 31:31985 1957:101957 1981:31981 1995 221969 1987

Robert P. Hymes 6:11995 1996 1937) 1:11936 1963 1971 ( 1990 1979 1985 1934 1979 1984 1983 1975 1982 1995 1987:1 1987

1994 1982 2:81951 1990 Anisimov, A. F. "The Shaman's Tent of the Evenks and the Origin of the Shamanistic Rite," in Henry N. Michael, ed., Studies in Siberian Shamanism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963). Boddy, Janice. "Spirit Possession Revisited: Beyond Instrumentality," Annual Review of Anthropology, 23 (1994). Boltz, Judith M. "Taoist Therapeutics in the Shui-hu chuan," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Oriental Society (Boston, 1981). Boltz, Judith M. "Opening the Gates of Purgatory: A Twelfth-century Taoist Meditation Technique for the Salvation of Lost Souls," in M. Strickmann ed., Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of R. A. Stein, vol. II (Brussels: Institut belge des hautes études chinoises, 1983). Boltz, Judith M. "Taoist Rites of Exorcism," Ph.D. diss., University of California (Berkeley, 1985). Bourguignon, Erika. "World Distribution and Patterns of Possession States," in Raymond Prince, ed., Trance and Possession States (Montreal: R. M. Bucke Memorial Society, 1968). Buswell, Jr., Robert E. ed. Chinese Buddhist Apocrypha (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990).

Demiéville, Paul. Buddlism and Healing, translated by Mark Tatz (1937; Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1985). Eliade, Mircea. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, translated by Willard R. Trask (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972). Gates, Hill. "Money for the Gods," Modern China, 13:3 (July 1987). Gjertson, Donald E. "The Early Chinese Buddhist Miracle Tale," Journal of the American Oriental Society, 101:3 (1981). Halifax, Joan. Shaman: The Wounded Healer (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982). Heinze, Ruth-Inge. Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today (Bangkok, Tailand: White Lotus Co., Ltd., 1988). Hou, Ching-Lang. Monnaies d'offrande et la nation de trésorerie dans la religion chinoise (Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1975). Lewis, I. M. Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, second edition (London and New York: Routledge, 1989). Lin, Fu-shih. "Chinese Shamans and Shamanism in the Chiang-nan Area During the Six Dynasties Period (3rd-6th Century A.D.)," Ph.D. dissertation, Princeton University (Princeton, 1994). Nickerson, Peter. "Introduction" to The Great Petition for Sepulchral Plaints, in Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997). Schipper, Kristofer M. Taoist Body, translated by Karen C. Duval (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993). Schipper, Kristofer M. ed. Concordance du Tao-Tsang: titres des ouvrages (Paris: Ecole Française d'extrême-orient, 1975).

Seidel, Anna. "Buying One's Way to Heaven: The Celestial Treasury in Chinese Religions," History of Religions, 17:3&4 (1978). Sivin, Nathan. Chinese Alchemy: Preliminary Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968). Stein, Rolf A. "Religious Taoism and Popular Religion from the Second to Seventh Centuries," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979). Strickmann, Michel. "On the Alchemy of T'ao Hung-ching," in H. Welch and A. Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism: Essays in Chinese Religion (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979). Strickmann, Michel. Magical Medicine: Therapeutic Ritual in East Asian Traditions, unpublished book (1989). Taussig, Michael. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987). Unschuld, Paul U. Medical Ethics in Imperial China: A Study in Historical Anthropology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979). Unschuld. Paul U. Medicine in China: A History of Ideas (California: University of California Press, 1985). Wong, K. Chimin and Lien-teh Wu. History of Chinese Medicine, second edition (Shanghai: National Quarantine Service, 1936).