...1...2...6...8...10...14...20...22...26...32...36...40...48....50...50...52...54...57...62 I
...64...65...66...67...71...73...74...76...77...79...90...95...98... 101... 102... 103... 104... 105... 106... 107... 107 II
... 109... 110... 113... 115... 116... 118... 121... 127... 132... 136... 138... 140... 141.... 143... 148... 151... 152... 153... 158... 159... 160 III
... 162... 168... 171... 172... 176... 179... 181... 182... 185... 187... 188... 189... 190... 191 D... 196... 199 IV
1 1.5 18% 20%( 24% 34%) 80 120 1 1 10 40% 80% 10 13 80% 40% 2 20% 3 3 4 7 8 4 5 5 1
4 20 90 100% 1 15 1 100 ( )1ml 12 4 4 1 100 1ml 15 1 10 1ml 5 100 1 10 1ml 5 15 30 1ml 15 5 2
2 2 7 10 15 0.3 0.5ml 2 0.5ml 15 2 3 ( ) 1 1.5ml 500g 1 2ml 15 100% VII 1 15 3 3
0.5ml 10 15 20 0.3 0.5ml 2 0.5ml 2 ( ) 1 15 3 0.5ml 2 15 1ml 4
3 3 48 1 50 1 100 0.1ml 7 4 1 8 0.3 0.5ml 0.5 0.8ml 80% 1.0ml 50% 10 10 5
5 8 ( ) 15 30 2ml 9 11 6
4000 5000 6000 1 1 2 ( 10 1 ) 4 5 2 1.5 2.0 14 1 2 3 2 60 2.5 3 7
8 1 2 1 100
8 10 180 200 60 4 5 15 15 20 l 2 1 12 16 48 10 1 4 6 2 3 7 10 9
1 (12 15 ) 1 1 ( ) 1 1 1 4 0.05% (100 c5 B 1 6 10
5 3 ) 3 5 2 1 2 4 4 5 1 5 10 7 8 2 20% 30% 70% 80% 11 20 5 6 2 (%) 50 8 10 0.5 20 10 1 0.5 0.5 0.3 4 10 30 4 5 1 1 4 (%) 45 15 10 22 4 1.5 1.6 0.5 0.4 2 0 4 4 10 60 1 1 1 2 2 11
1 40 50 1.5 2 20 30 4 3 26.5 1 (%) 35 30 5 2 1 0.5 35 30 25 6.5 2 1 0.5 3 4 4 1 2 0.6 3 4 50 60 (%) 35 10 20 20 10 4 10 19 12
17 12 2 0.1 4 5 1 (%) 50 24 5 15 2 3.2 0.5 0.3 23.5 7 40 15 10 4 0.5 4 6 1 3 3 4 4 8 4 6 8 6 8 1 2% 13
2 3 0.3% 4. 5.100 500 800 600 50 30 (Zn) 14
DNA RNA Pimentel (1991) 8mg/kg 18mg/kg (1996) (2003) 60 80mg/kg (120mg/kg) B ( 1999) (Se) 15
(GSH-Px Berenshtein Marsh(1986) (0.02mg/kg)7 35d (1990) HI T B T NK ( 1997 2001) (1998) 0.75mg/kg (2001) 16
IgE E Panda(1994) E IBD (Cu) ( SOD) T T PMN( ) IgM IgG ELISA Wo (1990) 3 SRBC 17
(Fe) ( ) DNA T (Kelley 1987) (Larry ) (Cr) (1998) (1999) 0 3 (CrCl3 ) (Mn) RNA 18
CGMP Mn2+(1 10umol/L) Mn2+(100umol/L)Ca2+ (Ge) (1993) VMDV Ge-132 T (1995) 30 30 60 Ge-132 19
( ) ( ) (10 150 ) 0.8 1 (10 150 ) 1 1.5 100 20
80 4 6 4 1000 3 2000 4 5 5 7 21
1 1.1 1.2 ( CO 2 ) 1.3 1.4 CO 2 1.5 0.14% 0.28% 22
0.20% 0.24% 0.15% 0.20% 0.80% 0.12% 0.15% 2 2.1 25 30 1 1.5% 0.3g 22 (1990) 53 ( 0.2%) 0.3g 0.3% 11.15% 0.20% 1.10%3.57% (P 0.05) (1987) 0.5% 3.3% 0.55 45mg/L (1996) 23
0.2% ( 0.35%)0.2% ( 0.38%) (P 0.01) 35 38 ICI (1988) 0.1% 1.0% 8 8% 0.3% 1% 2% 0.55% 0.30% 75% 0.75% 77% 3% 2.2 (1998) 0.4% 0.3% 0.15% 5.8% (P 0.05) (P 0.01 6.8% (P 0.05 2.3 24
0.1% 0.5% 0.12% 0.28%4 889g 861g 25
1 30 1.5 60 3 3.5 90 4.5 5.5 6.8 9.5 5 6 2 3 4 300 500 10% 5. 700 6. 7 26
1 ( 30 ) 80 100 2 (4 ) 75 100 (25 30 ). 4 6 1 3 3 7 4 24 300 10 6 1 7 6 8 15 8 65% 8% 25% 1.9% 27
0.1% 50% 15% 10% 15% 8% 1.9% 0.15 5 30 28 2 1 2 10 28
3 5 8 9 3 4 20 30 2 8 10 7 11 1 6 500 600 4 29
5 8 10 25 2% 3% 60 70 1 60 70 ( ) 120 1 1 0.5 30
3 4 9 ( 8 ) 2 1 4 5 1 4 7 3 200 10 1.5 4 ( ) ( ) 31
32
33 8 32 60 ( 22%) 15
34 37 48 22% ( 1 1 ) 15% 22%
35 1 5% 2 (
) 3 ( A) A D B 2 4 5 6 () 3 4 3 1 14 15 28 29 31 38 37.5 36.5 4 36
1 9 10 18 19 28 29 31 38 37 37 36.5 29 31 2 3 1 () () 2 1 (1 30 15 20 30 ) 2 ( 0.1% 0.03% 0.05% 2 3 ) () 10 15 1 37
15 15 75% 1 1 2 () (1) (2) 1 9 65% 70% 10 18 60% 65% 19 28 65% 70% 29 31 72% 38
72% 25 75% () (1) 39 17 19 25 3 4 35 39
80 ( 3 40 ) 65 4 8 0.5 0.6 0.5 4 3 4 1 40
3 16 20 1 10 15 18 28 30 1 10 18 75% 2 3 4 5 0 5% 6 8 15 24 1 41
2 28 30 1 1 16 3 55 60% 2 50 55% 4 25 5 10 42
5 24 5 6 8 6 2 1 7 1 3 3 0.5ml 5 0.5 10 150 43
44 1 7 4 1 2 3
4 7 8 3 7 1 2 1 45
46 ( 11 ) 2 50% 3 5 6
1 3 10% 90% 4 100% 6 8 1 65 9 1 80 120 10 47
( ) 10 5000 2 48 3 1. 2 3 1 48
30% 3 4 6 3 4 5 6 1 5. 1 1 1 49
10 20 1 50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66 1
1 12 14 2 3 1 2 67
68
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95
() 100 130 () 1 28 29 3 1 16 () 1 55% 60% 60% 65% () 1 25 5 10 96
1 3 4 5 4 6 8 1 2 3% ( ) 70% 80% () 2 97
98 1
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
() 500 24 5 4 5 35 178 35.7% 116
117 () 1 200 2 5 100 / 5 () (1)
118
119
120
1 21 1 10 15 2M 25 30CM 121
3 1.8 2M 12 50 4 1.8 2M 1 10 15 2 3 25 35 1 31 (1) 37.8 1 39 39.5 2 38.5 39 3 38 38.5 4 24 37.8 25 28 37 37.5 29 31 36 37 122
(2) 1 9 60% 65% 10 26 50% 55% 27 31 70% 80% 3 1 90 8 25 1 ( 3 4 ) 5 10 2 20 30 40 30 6 3 7 8 15 16 28 29 1 0 7 28 30 1 3 0 7 25 / 8 21 123
13 15 / 10 / 5 14 (1) (3) 3 10 9 3 100 150G 10 8 9 124
125 1 (1) (1)
5 3 0.3 0.5ML/7 10 0.3 0.5ML/21 1 / 35 2ML/22 1 /23 0.5ML/ 24 1ML/ 22 24 126
127
128
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130
131
132
133
134
135
5 10 6.5 7 11 8 10 1000 1 4 5 /1000 =4500 2 0.75 ( ) 2 / =1.5 /1000 =1500 3 93% 0.05 60 0.05 1.1 / =3.3 / 930 =3069 4 0.5 0.5 1 1000 =1000 5 0.8 1000 =800 136
10869 80 3.5 6.4 930 3.5 6.4 =20832 20832-10869 = 10849 11.67 80 3 17856 (930 3 6.4 ) 6987 7.51 200 3 100 150 ( ) 180 10 7 3 6.4 137
1 0.5ml ( 0.1ml 7 ) 7 0.1ml(7 ) 14 ( )( 0.3 0.5ml) 30 ( )( 1ml)( 60 ) 90 ( )( 0.5ml) 160 ( 4 ) 1ml 170 ( 3 ) ( 1ml) 180 ( 2 ) ( 1ml) 190 ( 1 ) ( )( 1ml) 280 ( 90 ) 138
1ml 290 ( 100 ) ( 1ml) 300 ( 110 ) ( 1ml) 310 ( 120 ) ( )( 1ml) 160 1.1 3 0.5ml( 1 1.5ml) 160 ( 4 ) 170 ( 3 ) 280 2 200 240 4 200 210 139
3 90 30 90 120 160 3600 8000 1.2 / 1.6 / I / 2.4 2.6 / 80 9 52 7 15 12 1 140
9 5 700 1000 ( 20030829 3 ) 1 2 200 250 141
2/3 1/3 5 7 3 4 6 1 3 10 15 4 5 1 0.5 2 100 3 2.5 1 700 300 20 150 100 50 3 2 1 60 80 5 142
8 ( ) 11% 75.7% 30% 70% 2 3 3500 7.5 3.5 4.5 3 10 225 780 200 27 10 7000 8000 8 9 4 143
144
( ) ( ) 14 20 60 70 3 600 1000 145
146 ( ) 20 30%
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( ) 3 8 100 1 4.7 3.7 210 230 148
80 100 120 130 180 200 120 130 14 4.2 3.4 180 200 100 180 130 4 15 () 20 30 80 50 80% 20% 100 149
0 3 12 20% 4 10 12 18% 11 11 14% 0 3 51% 10.3% 5% 23% 6% 1% 1.3% 1.1% 0.3% 4 10 52% 2% 12.43% 6% 14% 6% 5% 2% 0.3% 11 55% 4% 10% 6% 10% 6% 2% 2.6% 4% 0.4% 100 15 2 7 150
20 60 3 4 80 1 027 69405452 13972645332 2 ( ) 0715 5350606 13807246616 3 13608269159 0835 2885305 2885739() 5482168 4 0532 5 ( ) 151
0448 8764499 8762288 8764488 6 ( ) 0397 4997111 13839736988 13507612505 7 0570 4550987 8 0570 2932289 2931875 13357025999 9 13907271598 8 28 152
( ) 1000 10 1 100 3 4 5 10 () 153
800 4 5 15 50 60 100 5 15 0.3 0.6 1000 1500 20 10 35 1200 25 9 10 8 9 154
15 20 1.5 2 1 1.5 6 4 7 3 3 4 3000 4000 4 6 2 5 155
() 1 2 10 15 PH 6 7 PH 5 8 0.75 1.5 156
4 5 1 1 1.5 2 2 2 12 20 3 9 4 5 10 60 25 157
5 3 5 5 10 0 50 140 200 5000 10000 / 70% 8 16 130 158
159 30% WTO 10 316 3000
60 3.2 3.5 70 3.9 4.3 1800 2003 12 2004 5000 30 ( ) ( ) 160
1 ( ) (10 150 ) 0.8 1.0 (10 150 ) 1.0 1.5 100 80 (1 100 ) 20 35 / 4 6 4 2 161
1 2 3 1000 3 2000 4 5 4 ( ) ( ) ( ) 162
( ) 20 1 3 5 (1) 7 (2) 15 1 2 (3) 15 2 163
3 (1) (2) (3) 1 2 0.5 95% 0.5 1 85% 0.5 90% 164
2 15 (4) 1 100 1 (5) 1 2 1 1 ) (1) (20 25 165
166 1 50 (2) 80 90% 90% 5 10% (3) ( )
167 1 2 ( )
15 2 8 12 ( ) Euchiana mexicana 1982 (1) 1 1.5 (2) 6 20 25 6 1 1.5 2 168
(3) (4) 3 4 30 40 9 5 9 6 8 60 70 ( 1 ) (1) 2 4 25 30 24 4 1 30 40 4 6 3 5 169
(2) 2 4 4 6 2 1.5 1600 2000 4 30 40 30 20 (3) 10 1.5 2 5 10 1 3 4 3 5 3 5 5 7 9 10.43% 3.31% 170
26.85% 1000 1 8000 2 2 350 2.5 2000 3 100 600 4 1000 (2 29 ) 5 5000 5 250 6. 900 8000 2000 100 600 5000 250 900 16850 5 10 70 3.9 / 1020 24000 ( 6.0 ) 24000 16850 7150 7.01 1 2 171
0.75 10666 10 3 2 3 1020 1000 3% 172
173
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175
176
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178
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180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191 90 90 ( ) ( )
192 ( )
193 1
194 2 ( ) ( ) ( )
195 3 4 + + +
5 + D 2002 6 1000 80 196
10 30% C 20 3 3 S 1 2 37 24 197
D D 3 7.5 2 5 1 25 / 2 1 1 2 6 3 1 D 3 D 3 2 D D 198
D 3 D D 60 100 25 35 1 140 160 210 270 199
1 6 2 5 6 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 9 4 8 4 5 200
1 20 2 15% 10.87 / 200 250 2 3 50 60 1 3 201
4 15 5 6 1 0.7 1.0 1 6 2 202
7 203