093THU doc

...1...1...2...5... 21...21...35...50... 58...58...69... 78...78...94...108...108...117...129...134....150.....183

Taaffe 1 1 Walter Christaller1933 Central Place Theory 196070 G. W. Skinner 1964-1965 1977 The City in Late Imperial China Edward J. Taaffe 1963 Ideal Typical Sequence of Development Taaffe Model 1973James O. WheelerClifton W. Pannell Taaffe 1974 13:1 1975.05 37-45Skinner, G.W. Marketing and Social Structure In Rural China 1998Skinner G.W. ed., The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977. Taaffe Edward J., Richard L. Morrill, Peter R. Gould, Transport Expansion in Underdeveloped Countries: A Comparative Analysis.The Geographical Review, No.53, October 1963, pp.503-528. James O. Wheeler and Clifton W. Pannell,A Teaching Model of Network Diffusion: The Taiwan Example,The Journal of Geography, Vol.72, No.5, May 1973, pp.21-31. 1

2 Skinner standard marketing community Skinner 2 Skinner Skinner 1683 1895 212 2 Skinner, G.W. 1998 40-55

1723 3 1887 4 983 5 1092 6 1089 7 3 19625 4 Deglopper, Donald R.,Lukang: A City and Its Trading System,in Ronald G. Knapp ed., China s Island Frontier: Studies in the Historical Geography of Taiwan.Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, 1980,pp.147-151160-163. 5 11 1983.0669 6 353 1984.094 7 282 1977.0684 3

1286 974 75% 312 25% 117 8 121 9 209 131 10 1-1 561717 1 61741 10110 291764 16132( 62) 121832 161092 1860 15993 1891 11 15 23~ 20 21~ 2 3~ 20 12227 335129 9952 556208 783 14233 3819 25855 23 8920 4829 16049 22330 566182 185100 974312 8 225-226 9 200-211 10 145 11 18 4

5 12 13 12 39 13 1942.08

14 15 16 17 18 1990 19 20 21 22 14 1901 1984175-183 1-845-49 1901-02 1984-86225-23249-57 1901 19848-10 15 1978 100-109 16 11 1983.0643-95 17 19:1 1968.031-44 18 1997 19 1998 20 28 1998.06 67-116 21 353 1984.0951-137 1997 22 1991 6

7 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1983 30 1995 23 1997 24 4:1 1999.04 49-95 25 1999 26 26:427:1 1976.03 42-49 1993 2000 27 28 1 1955 165-177 1991 37-84 29 1683-1874 1985 1683-1874 43:3 1992.09 165-259 30 1982 33:2 1983.06 70-72 7 1985.12 123-167 1986 9 1988.07 135-144 2000

8 31 1989 1994 2000 32 33 34 1993 35 36 37 1999 31 1987 9 1988.07 105-133 32 1989 1989 1994 2000 33 1992 1994 225-269 1999 34 59/60 1982.06 313-332 24/25 1986.01 53-102 35 1994 2-43 44-61 62-85 86-187 188-247 1740-1820 248-287 1945 288-311 36 1994 443 1994.09 13-49 37 16:2=32 1998.12 61-78

38 39 40 41 1972 42 43 44 45 38 1999 39 1951-1952 40 1958 41 1972 42 1977 168-177 43 4119381-22 44 1984 45 2000 9

10 46 47 48 49 50 51 46 1993 65-118 1998 200011-60 47 1998 48 1992 49 1600-1900 2001 67-116 50 13 51 37

52 1931 53 James O. Wheeler and Clifton W. Pannell 54 WheelerPannell 1980 52 87-96 141 113-119 53 1942.08 1943149-221 54 1969.05 James O. Wheeler and Clifton W. Pannell,A Teaching Model of Network Diffusion: The Taiwan Example,The Journal of Geography, Vol.72, No.5, May 1973, pp.21-31. 24:3 1973.091-29 1977 1985 1986233-273 1989 11

1972 55 56 KnappCrissman 57 58 55 282 1977.0675-94 56 39:240:1 1989.061990.031-4137-65 57 Knapp, R.G.,Marketing and Social Patterns in Rural Taiwan,Annals of the Association of American Geographers, No.43, 1971, pp.226-249. Crissman, L.W., Marketing on the Changhua Plain, Taiwan.in Willmott W.E. ed., Economic Organization in Chinese Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972. 10 1984 107-129 1974 2 1976.01225-259 15 1989.03 145-180 1998 1999 58 1993132-135 12

59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 1991 68 59 36 1973.165-190 60 36 1973.191-208 61 474 1996.1269-109 62 1997 63 646566 1975.0709108-1950-5912-26 64 1983 65 1998 66 26:2 1975.06116-139 67 55/56 1981.06183-232 68 1991 1945 13

69 1990 1992 183 70 1993 71 1997 72 73 74 75 76 1991 3 1993.101-143 69 1991 70 1992 71 1993 72 1997 73 1998 74 1994 75 62 1986.1257 76 371 1987.0353-81 62 1986.1253-114 199365-118 14

15 77 78 79 80 81 82 77 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 105 78 110 79 1993 65-118 80 1990 81 1997 82 204 110

83 84 85 J.M. Meskill 86 87 88 89 90 83 15:1 1965.04 3-22 84 33 1987.06 188-215 85 36 1990.06 284-311 86 Johanna Menzel Meskill, A Chinese Pioneer Family The Lins of Wu-fung Taiwan 1729-1895. Princeton University press, New Jersey, 1979. 87 1987 1992 1991 1:1 1994.0625-54 88 1990 89 22 1995.1253-85 90 2004 16

91 92 93 94 1992 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 91 1760-1890 14 1986.0371-90 1988 474 1996.12149-170 2 1997.1273-117 92 7 1985.12243-273 93 1988 94 1992 95 199229-56 1700-1895 1994 96 1994 97 1997 98 512 2000.0627-37 99 2004 100 34 1988.0672-158 101 1994121-158 102 1997 1997 17

103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 Deglopper 114 115 116 117 118 103 1997 104 1938 1984 1993 105 1997 27 1997.06 165-191 106 493 1998.09137-145 107 2001 108 41:2 1990.0663-93 109 199757-94 110 1998197-237 111 1996 112 1997 113 1 1955 114 Deglopper, Donald R.,Social Structure in a Nineteenth-Century Taiwanese Port City,in Skinner G.W. ed., The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977, PP.633-650. 115 293 1978.10 277-283 116 6 1985.05 24-38 117 371 1986.0355-92 118 1 1996.1253-85 18

19 119 120 121 1981 114-124 492 1998.06 35-69 494 1998.12 33-68 1998 2211-2254 512 2000.06 135-162 36 2000.0632-56 119 1999 1-44 2000 13-24 120 1932 1980 239-272 7 1985.12 169-187 1986 1:1 1994.06 55-96 1860~1895 1997 121 1860~1895 170-174 181-186

20 122 Skinner 123 124 125 122 1860~1895 173 123 182 124 1974 1990 14 1886.06 141-160 1661-1943 1991 125 2000 33-100

21 1684 1700 126 1717 127 1704 1894 1755 1756 1822 126 18-19 127 110

22 1823 17041755 128 1709 129 1721 128 1683-1874 211 129 45-49

1741 130 131 1740 132 1704-1755 1738 133 1731 134 135 1731 136 130 84 131 57 132 57 133 12 134 84 135 136 190573 23

137 1700 1733 1735 138 1741 1764 139 1715 1723 1733 137 1683-1874 1985 1683-1874 43:3 1992.09165-259 138 57 476 8 45 13 139 89 24

1731 1724 140 1743 141 1764 142 140 196643 141 142 89 25

6B( ) 17561822 1756 1822 1811 1,947,233 342,166 143 1823 143 1960 149-152 26

1832 1755 144 1764 145 146 1762 147 1806 148 1813 1826 149 144 360-361 145 89 146 358-359 147 2003106 148 1997 52-57 149 1993264 348-349 27

28 () 150 1761 1722 1764 1756 150 40-41

151 1764 152 153 154 155 156 1815 1817 157 151 58 152 89 153 90 154 57-58 155 57 156 40 157 30-31 29

4( ) 5( ) 30

31 1823-1894 1860 1893 2,705,014 574,330 261,482 213,405 83,829 158 181134 23 82 67% 0.82% 0.3% 159 160 151 764 19% 151 52 1862 161 1806 158 43 145 159 57 160 87 161

52 23 464 130 1823 162 26 21 57 313 18% 163 164 165 197888 162 42144 163 236 164 224 165 1860~1895 1997173 32

1823 1875 1879 166 167 1887 168 23 169 1875 170 1890 1894 13112,789 83,829 171 166 65 167 65 168 1860~1895 66 169 602 170 1860~1895 60 171 145 33

6D( ) 7( ) 34

35 172 1860 172 1860~1895 57-68

173 174 1717 175 176 1719 1731 177 178 179 1741 180 1773 181 1784 1724 173 112-127 174 122 175 13 176 190 177 7 178 239 179 210-211 180 84 181 8 36

182 183 1777 184 1783 185 1784 186 187 188 1832 189 1840 182 54 183 18 184 7 185 396 186 227 187 22 188 40 189 25 37

190 191 192 193 1860 194 1873 195 196 1889 197 1891 198 199 1896 190 80 191 113 192 203 193 231 194 633-638 195 196 195752 197 199371 198 195819 199 5 38

200 201 202 203 204 1887 205 1. 206 200 215-216 201 190 202 80 203 203 204 216 205 306 206 199044 39

207 2. 208 3. 1777 209 1816 210 211 212 1910 213 1879 214 4. 207 1972 15 208 49-50 209 7 210 22 211 38-39 212 38 4 39 39 213 403-405 214 55 40

41 215 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 216 2 217 218 215 47-48 216 13 217 24-25 218 290

219 1755 220 R.H.Myers 1.03 0.6 221 219 108 220 25 32:2 1981.06157-158 221 R.H.Myers,Taiwan under ChingImperial Rule,1684-1895 : The Traditional Economy, Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies Of The University of Hong Kong,Vol.V,No.2,1972. 42

2-1 ( ) ( ) 13792 362554 619920 40864 613919 10181526 114369 6561640 10892722 699601 1446 2400 222 223 224 225 226 23 32 49 13 9 20 7535 8994 9162 14076 14875 15708 10919 17466 20948 36441 38310 39321 18454 26460 30110 50517 53185 55129 222 196287 223 7-8 224 245 225 158 226 250 43

1. 2. 55 13 9 20 2 () 11666 13030 13110 10497 18 227 228 1735 1755 2.51 229 1896 227 35:1 1985.0396 228 Wang Yeh-Chien,Land Taxation in Imperial China,1750-1911, Harvard univ. press,1973.pp.25-26. 229 1894-1945 1946196 311898 236212 243298 44

45 () 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 ( ) ( ) ( )

230 1891 231 232 850 1020 233 234 1879 235 (1896) 236 1895 63 (1880) 100 237 1890 1057 230 1969245-247 231 5 232 56 233 56 234 1860~1895 73 235 1880 1860~1895 61-62 236 218-219 237 1860~1895 46 46

114 238 1895 2591 3273 239 1899 1040 281 331.3 428.3 6107.77 3438.3 1701.97 240 241 1896 238 : 1950157 239 39 240 1905565-610 241 97 47

2-2 32 38 242 243 2 3 50 80 3 5 50 5 50 640 540 5 6 244 50 50 280 380 180240 245 7595 65 80 242 4050 1860~1895 74 243 1890 1889 16.51890 30~441895 68.5 1860~1895 39 244 357 245 174 48

49 55 246 70 13 20 13 70 5 6 5 3 50 5 20 140 2 40 190 3 30 246 4.5 353

7 9 80 60 5 7 60 247 1. (1896) 1987217-224 2. 1905174 Skinner 247 50

248 249 250 251 1721 1723 252 1885 1766 253 254 1784 248 Skinner, G.W. 1989172 249 3 250 110 251 112 252 5 253 393 254 394-395 51

255 1788 1875 1874 1886 1887 256 257 258 1885 259 1893 2-3 1 21 56 255 1963244-245 256 214 81 257 761983165-166 258 25-33 259 1958284-286 52

2 3 13 21 13 19 4 49 12 5 21 6 24 18 7 18 21 8 19 21 9 10 21 10 10 16 11 16 21 14-33 260 261 262 263 264 260 19879-14 261 262 408 263 357-365 264 317-335 53

265 266 267 1733 1788 1869 1. 1731 1732 268 269 270 2. 1786 271 265 9-10 266 15-21 267 196660 268 362-363 269 1961316 270 316-317 271 363-376 54

272 273 1784 274 3. 1866 1868 275 276 1733 2-4 / 11 53 14 8 11 111 11 11373 1 3540 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 726 605 605 272 18 273 191 274 28-29 275 1966 59 666 276 19665-11 55

2 150 140 140 20 3 160 160 160 30 4 150 150 150 22 5 1 1 310 10 6 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 8 5 5 9 5 5 10 14 10 5 5 10 11 15 15 12 10 14 13 130 130 130 14 1165 1 1 11140 30 15 85 85 16 150 150 150 25 17 140 140 185 60 18 130 130 130 14 19 115 115 115 10 20 11005 5 5 5 21 120 125 125 25 22 185 189 189 189 60 23 150 150 150 22 24 110 110 110 15 25 110 10 26 130 130 27 1100 150 150 56

28 190 111 432 277 11 11111 1432 2 1 1 140 285 29 20 20 5 10 30 150 (30) (30) 120 10 31 140 140 32 120 120 120 20 1. 11 6 1961320 278 2. 53 14 1962192-193 18 3. 14 1962 192-193 4. 1963 240-242 1962663-666 5. 1962 663-666 8 277 432 278 14(1834) 11 (1733)? 57

58 279 3-1 3-1 ( ) 279 126-129

( ) ( ) ( 102-103 1900 1907 1910 280 379 281 279 138 206 226 282 280 12 1993418 281 59

60 3-2 283 ( ) ( ) 284 ( ) ( ) ( ) 38-39 29(1896) 120130 250 111980 81140 680 25 390-420 282 403-409 283 358 284 239

285 286 1726 287 1857 288 289 290 291 285 246-247 286 292 287 43 288 5:1 1956.02 24-30 289 689 290 36 46 291 177 281 61

292 293 1724 294 295 296 1908 297 298 299 300 292 50 293 134 294 54 295 64-69 296 403 297 790-791 298 281 299 177 300 247-249 62

301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 301 1964601 302 39 303 286-287 304 358 305 327-328 306 313 307 7:1 1995.03128 308 141 ( 1997)61 309 327 63

310 311 312 313 314 315 ( ) 316 317 318 310 311 148 312 195747-48 313 47-48 314 138-141 315 23 316 291 317 315 318 403 64

319 320 321 322 1806 323 324 325 319 112-115 320 236 ( ) 321 55 322 244-246 323 382 324 108 325 321-322 65

326 327 328 329 330 Skinner 3-3 331 3-2 23 6 8 5 6 5 3 3 41 34 18 22 33 64 39 25 52 38 326 292 327 118 328 329 39 330 410-413 331 Skinner, G.W. 25 66

11 4 4 4 3 6 11 3 1 3 6 5 1 5 3 15 6 17 27 1 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 1 4 10 2 3 1 1 9 12 6 4 7 11 6 3 12 14 3 3 5 9 3 1 12 3 67

3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 6 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 6 5 1 3 2 2 5 3 9 2 3 2 4 15 7 23 8 3 15 10 8 5 11 7 6 ( ) 8 8 2 5 8 2 1 4 1 1 2 16 1 4 8 21 2 3 3 2 17 2 20 6 9 7 ( ) 2 3 7 6 1 11 3 3 1 10 8 10 10 21 19 8 2 1 3 68

1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 19 10 11 17 1 1 0 1 1 2 5 4 4 403-409 3-3 332 332 127 69

70 3-4 333 333 127 107-108

71 334 1891 335 336 334 33705-13 1064 335 1990 102-106 336 128

337 338 339 340 341 342 343 Skinner 344 345 346 347 348 337 128 338 1960136-139 339 1962103-104 340 136-139Skinner 15 Skinner, G.W. 18 341 138 342 114 343 293 344 Skinner, G.W. 17 345 Skinner, G.W. 11-12 346 33313-1,4,5 228 347 138 348 128-129138 72

349 1896 350 351 352 353 349 106 350 247-248 351 248 352 248-249 353 73

74 354 355 356 357 3-4 354 247 355 192 356 198 357 112

75

76

1. 1521962 360 2. 1511962 77

78

358 359 360 199 244 361 362 363 358 37-38 359 37 360 38 361 39-44 362 44 363 181-183 79

80 364 1731 1784 1887 1892 1893 365 71% 364 182-183 365 29

81 366 367 368 369 1723 1731 366 197 367 203 368 189-190 369 201

82 370 371 372 373 374 370 43-44 371 90 372 3553 373 374 73-74

375 1761 1885 A.R.Coiquhoun and J.H.Stewart-Lockhart A Sketch of Formosa 376 377 ( ) 375 230 376 Deglopper, Donald R., Lukang: A City and Its Trading System, in Ronald G. Knapp ed., China s Island Frontier: Studies in the Historical Geography of Taiwan. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii, 1980, pp.146. 26 377 249 83

( ) 378 ( ) 379 1. 2. 26 3. 4. 5. 26 378 249-250 379 52-54 244-249 84

85 6. 380 381 382 380 381 516 382 113-114

383 384 385 386 1751 1750 387 388 389 94 383 526-527 384 400428 385 527 386 149 387 447 388 428 389 462 86

87 1. 390 2. 391 3. 392 4. 393 390 455 391 457-458 392 463 393 453

1897 17273 13539 5440 4630 4430 2946 2929 2587 2546 2259 2178 58-61 199737) 394 Skinner 395 394 137 395 Skinner, G.W. 10 88

Skinner 396 397 379 398 206 138 Skinner 399 396 Skinner, G.W. 7 397 38-39 398 Skinner, G.W. 7 399 Skinner, G.W. 6 89

93 1684-1722 1723-1755 1756-1783 1784-1822 1823-1859 1860-1894 1717 (5) 1741 (15) 1741 1741 1741 ( ) (1822) 1764 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1862 1862 1741 1741 90

1764 1764 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1862 1764 1764 1832 1832 1862 1862 1894 1894 1877 220-225 91

92?

93

1741 400 1764 401 402 1. 2. 3. 403 400 79-80 401 73-75 402 42-43 403 4 94

23 611684-1722 1704 1710 1717 404 1709 1715 405 406 481723-1783 1723-1755 1756-1783 1723-1755 * * * * * 404 32 405 29 39 406 189 95

* 84-85 1724 1726 1728 1733 1736 1737 1738 1745 1748 407 1755 1731 1732 408 409 410 411 1733 1744 1732 165 407 153-155 408 39 409 152-153 410 310 411 374-376 96

1756-1783 * * * * * * 88-89 1761 1763 412 1764 413 1777 414 1755 1780 415 1732 1745 416 1751 417 412 157 413 88 414 153 415 361 416 155 417 147 97

98 1733 1759 418 1751 419 1756 49 91784-1859 1786 1823 1784-1822 1823-1859 1784-1822 1832 1822 418 157 419 39

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * 39-42 1786 1795 1811 1815 420 1784 1811 421 1816 1817 422 1784 1788 423 424 1803 1806 420 35-36 421 398-399 422 152157 423 149 424 153-154 99

100 1808 1817 425 1788 426 1797 427 425 1997 52-65 426 247 427 149152

1782 428 1796 11 12 429 1805 1897 430 1780 431 1794 432 1823-1859 * 39-42 428 429 90103 430 447 67 431 505 432 65-72 101

433 434 1828 435 1824 1831 1847 436 437 438 10 201860-1894 * 433 39 434 40 435 143459-460 436 1989 437 149 438 39 102

* * * * * * * 219-229 146 1875 1887 1892 439 1850 440 441 1857 442 443 439 325 440 190983-84 1938188 441 25 442 203 443 181 103

444 1788 1810 1862 445 1868 446 1887 1889 447 448 1890 449 450 451 452 444 224 445 122 228 ( ) ( ) 907-908 446 36 447 448 46 449 15-16 450 220 451 146 452 138 104

453 454 1874 1882 1887 1893 455 1894 1112 8681 4595009 4944103 376 1512 456 4-2 1717 2 (1726) (1728) (1733) (1713 1810) (1745) 1 (1834) (1811 ) (1811) 1741 (1732-1816) ( (1828) ) ( ) (1784-1887) (1885) 453 146 454 146 455 146 456 137-143 105

(1892-1895) 1741 (1824) 1741 1741 ( ) (1822) (1803) 1764 1815 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1832 1862 1862 1741 1741 (1857) (1887) (1732-1890) ( ) 1764 1764 1832 (1887-1895) (1868) (1889) 1832 (1890-1895) 106

1832 1832 1832 1832 1862 1764 1764 (1887-1893) (1751) (1759-1892) (1831) (1882) 1832 1832 (1847) 1862 1862 1877 (1875-1895) 1894 1894 1. 1717 1411962 2. 1741 741961 3. 1764 1211962 4. 1832 1561962 5. 1894 371959 8. 1984 107

108 457 457 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 63 1. 2.

458 459 460 Skinner 461 462 463 5-2 5-1 1 2 3. 4. 95-125 458 140 459 150 460 76-83105-107 461 Skinner, G.W. 4-465 462 ( )38-55 463 175 109

3 4 5 6 7 21 15 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 27 16 28 17 18 24 15 19 20 21 24 22 23 24 16 26 25 22 26 22 27 12 28 29 23 30 13 31 14 110

32 25 33 34 35 36 37 30 38 39 29 22 40 41 22 42 43 27 44 45 46 21 47 48 49 30 50 51 20 52 23 53 14 54 55 30 56 18 57 20 58 30 59 16 60 21 111

61 24 62 63 19 64 28 65 27 66 67 24 68 18 69 70 21 71 72 Skinner 3.46.1 4.5 6.5 10.4 5.2 8.5 4.7 5-2 112

113 5-2 ( ) ( ) 1 153-1 54 2 (?) 298-2 99 3 302-3 03 4 310-3 11 5 313-3 14 6 359-3 60 7? 432-4 33 8 455 9 464-4 65 10 471-4 72 11 492 12 518

114 13 521 14 527-5 28 15 529-5 30 16 534-5 35 17 535 18 536 19 568-5 69 20 596 21 601-6 03 22 658 23 665-6 66 24 671-6 72 25 728-7 29

115 26 735-7 36 27 747-7 48 28 749-7 50 29 819 30 842-8 43 31 855 32 862 33 889-8 90 34 905 35 906-9 07 5-3

116 5-3 1 59 2 59-60 3 61-62 4 62-63 5 63 6 64 7 73 8 74 9 74-75 10 76 11 77-78 12 78 13 82-83 14 91-92 15 93

117 16 112 17 187-1 88 18 240-2 40 19 271-2 72 20 335-3 36 21 398-3 99 23 611684-1722 464 1715 464 32

465 481723-1783 * * ** * 465 13 118

119 * * * * * * * 1723 1753 466 1736 5-3 5 467 466 447 467 63 26-27

120 5-3 5-3 234581415 468 469 470 468 16 469 470 239

121 471 472 49 91784-1859 471 86 472 210-211

122 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1784 473 5-3 324 473

1764 474 475 1813 1923 1811 476 477 478 479 480 474 361 475 175 476 440 477 383? 478 184 479 181-183 480 180 123

481 482 483 484 481 175 482 105-107 483 76-83 484 25 124

485 486 487 10 201860-1894 485 28-30 486 90 487 40 125

* * * ( * ) * * * * 488 1850 488 33 126

127 489 1893 489 () 907-909

490 491 490 1860~1895 173 491 27-30 128

129 57 379 26 279 Skinner 21 25

130 Skinner 1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1850 14. 15. 131

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 492 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 493 492 40 493 132

133

1. 1685 1993 2. 1696 65 1960 3. 1710 661960 4. 1717 1241961 5. 1717 1411962 6. 1720 1031961 7. 1741 741961 8. 1747 1051961 9. 1752 1131961 10. 1764 1211962 11. 17631870 233 1967 12. 1764 1461962 13. 1041961 14. 1807 1401962 15. 1820 681960 16. 1829 84 1960 17. 1829-1830 551958 18. 1832 1561962 19. 1835 181958 20. 1835-1837 921961 21. 1839 951961 22. 1852 1601963 23. 1871 1721963 24. 1893 1591962 25. 1894 75 26. 1894 1451962 27. 1894 731960 28. 1894 371959 134

29. 1895 811959 30. 1892-1895 1301962 31. 1895 1011961 32. 1897 611959 33. 1897 481959 34. 1897 521959 35. 1898 631960 36. 581959 37. 1920 1281962 1. 1704 1986 2. 1723 1551962 3. 1727-1734 4. 1756-1759 5. 6. 1829 7. 1830 8. 1862 1811963 9. 1880 451959 10. 1888 601989 11. 1904 1996 12. 1999 13. 1999 1. 1994 2. 3. 1995 4. 1993 5. 1651963 6. 1671963 7. 3001972 8. 1861964 9. 1781963 10. 1881964 135

11. 1891964 12. 1901964 13. 1931964 14. 2731968 15. 2771969 16. 311959 17. 1731963 18. 1761963 19. 1781963 20. 1791963 21. 1911964 22. 2001964 23. 2051964 24. 2271966 25. 2281966 26. 1796-1895 2951971 27. 1899 2261966 28. 1752-1872 1991964 29. 1884-1885 2531968 30. 1872-1878 2471968 31. 1892-1894 711960 32. 1885-1891 2761969 33. 1885 271958 34. 1980 35. 1511962 36. 1988 37. 38. 2000 39. 1999 40. 1996 41. 1997 42. 2000 43. Maritime Customs Annual Returns and Reports of Taiwan,1867-1895 1997 1. 1872 2221966 2. 2161965 3. 281958 4. 2981971 5. 1021961 136

6. 1867 171959 7. 18481873 21957 8. 1763-1765 31957 9. 1773 191958 10. 1897 1071961 11. 1862-1895 36 1959 12. 891960 13. 1868-1869 461960 14. 2021964 15. 1862-1870 81957 16. 1821-1841 831960 17. 491958 18. 1829 71957 19. 1900 2151965 20. 131958 21. 1895 59 22. 1700 441959 23. 1891 301958 24. 1841-1856 871960 25. 1841-1856 931960 26. 1988 27. 1833 1983 28. 1161961 29. 1722 41957 30. 1793-1808 201958 31. 211958 32. 1892 61957 33. 2061964 34. 91958 35. 141958 36. 1721 121958 1. 1950-1965 2. 1958-1976 3. 1989 4. 1972-1984 5. 1954-1978 6. 1997 137

7. 1997 8. 1997 9. 1990 10. 1993 11. 2000 12. 1990 13. 1986 14. 1998 15. 1986 16. 1994 17. 1998 18. 1993 19. 1989 20. 1994 21. 1995 22. 1989 23. 1989 24. 1995 25. 1988 26. 1993 27. 1996 28. 1993 29. 1998 30. 1998 31. 1986 32. 1998 33. 2001 34. 1999 35. 1994 36. 1993 1. 1979 2. 1980 3. 1974 4. 1989 5. 1994 6. 1987 7. 1986 8. 1974 138

9. 1990 10. 1957 11. 1998 12. 1998 13. 1996 14. 2000 15. 1997 16. 1997 17. 1990 18. 1994 19. 1983 20. 1860~1895 1997 21. 1977-1982 22. 1989 23. 1982 24. 1987 25. 1993 26. 1980 27. 1983-1984 28. 1994 29. 1989 30. 1989 31. 2000 32. 1997 33. 1993 34. 1992 35. 1874-1895 1978 36. 1996 37. 1984 38. 1993 39. 1999 40. 1995 41. 1977 42. 1987 43. 1990 44. 1993 45. 1992 46. 1997 139

47. 1998 48. 1990 49. 1993 50. 1991 51. 1986 52. 1994 53. 1987 54. 1997 55. 1988 56. 1986 57. 1982 58. 2000 59. 1700-1895 1994 60. 1981 61. 1972 62. 1996 63. 1996 64. 1997 65. 1999 66. 1995 67. 1992 68. 1987 69. 1999 70. 1996 71. 1991 72. 1990 73. 1999 74. 1997 75. 1992 76. 1997 77. 1985 78. 1951-1952 79. 1958 80. 1998 81. 1998 82. 1982 83. 1997 84. 1979 85. 1984 86. 1987 87. 1999 140

88. 1986 1. 26:3 1976.09117-146 4. 5. 1990 6. 1998 7. 11987 8. 26:427:1 1976.0342-49 9. 2:11 1973.2541-550 10. 291 1978.03181-187 11. 55/56 1981.06183-232 12. 282 1977.0675-94 13. 49 3 1998.09137-145 14. 646566 1975.0709108-1950-5912-26 15. 1997 16. 38:1 1988.03113-119 17. 24:3 1973.09 1-29 18. 1994121-158 19. 1988 20. 31989 21. 27:4 1976.12 53-63 22. 33 1987.06 188-215 141

142 23. 33 1987.06 1-187 24. 111 1995.03 59-107 25. 45:1 1995.03 63-117 26. 2:1 1995.06 218-226 27. 2000 28. 371 1987.03 53-81 29. 62 1986.12 53-114 30. 1993 65-118 31. 34 1988.06 72-158 32. 36 1990.06 284-311 33. 4:2 1994.07173-193 34. 1860-1894 6 1978.05 209-243 35. 1980 239-272 36. 1992 37. 1 1966.06 53-80 38. 1969.05 39. 36 1973. 191-208 40. 1993 131-184 41. 1994 39-71 42. 39:240:1 1989.061990.03 1-4137-65 43. 1995 301-332 44. 1661-1943 1991

45. 1978 46. 15:1 1965.04 3-22 47. 26:2 1975.06116-139 48. 1977 49. 4:1 1999.0449-95 50. 1683-1874 43:3 1992.09165-259 51. 41:2 1990.0663-93 52. 7 1985.12243-273 53. 1683-1874 1985 54. 59/60 1982.06 313-332 55. 19:1 1968.03 1-44 56. 13:1 1975.05 37-45 57. 26:4 1975.12226-257 58. 1974 59. 7 1985.12169-187 60. 2004 61. 1992 62. 199137-84 63. 1994 64. 35:1 1985.0391-104 65. 36 1975.02 66. 1989 67. 36 1973.165-190 68. 6 1985.0524-38 69. 2 143

144 1990.10 117-141 70. 353 1984.09 51-137 71. 1 1955 72. 1991 73. 9 1988.07 135-144 74. 7 1985.12 123-167 75. 33:2 1983.06 70-72 76. 1992 29-56 77. 1975 78. 492 1998.06 35-69 79. 2000 177-200 80. 494 1998.12 33-68 81. 1998 2211-2254 82. 2000 11-60 83. 2000 5-15-13 84. 512 2000.06 135-162 85. 36 2000.06 32-56 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91.

92. 93. 94. 15 1989.03145-180 95. 7:1 1995.03123-158 96. 1:1 1994.0655-96 97. 19:4 1968.12 106-144 98. 1998 99. 1986233-273 100. 1998 101. 2004 102. 471 1996.03 101-142 103. 9 1986.12100-106 104. 114 1995.1225-53 105. 1996 106. 443 1994.0913-49 107. 1994 108. 32:2 1981.06 151-163 109. 20 1990.0349-66 110. 28 1998.06 67-116 111. 27 1997.06165-191 112. 1997 113. 31 1985.06 48-50 114. 1994.07327-339 115. 16:2=32 145

146 1998.12 61-78 116. 1:1 1994.06 25-54 117. 1986 117-152 118. 1998 119. 293 1978.10 277-283 120. 24/25 1986.01 53-102 121. 1760-1890 14 1986.03 71-90 122. 1978 100-109 123. 1976 373-402 124. 1994 225-269 125. 512 2000.06 27-37 126. 11 1983.06 43-95 127. 9 1981.05 111-139 128. 1978 129. 474 1996.12 149-170 130. 371 1986.03 55-92 131. 1 1955165-177 132. 1993 133. 22 1995.12 53-85 134. 1411/12 1985 484-503 135. 1998 197-237 136. 493 1998.09 21-74 137. 2 1997.12 73-117 138. 1 1996.12 53-85

139. 1997 140. 199757-94 141. 14 1886.06141-160 142. 7 1985.1255-65 143. 16841895 1980 144. 1600-1900 200167-116 145. 47 1983.0595-126 146. 5:1 1956.02 24-30 147. 1999 148. 3 1993.101-143 149. 1945 1991 150. 2:2 1953.08 151. 9 1988.07105-133 152. 1988 153. 1860-1895 33:4 1983.121-24 154. 474 1996.1269-109 155. 1991 156. 1996 157. 1991 158. 2 1976.01225-259 159. 2001 160. 2000 147

148 1. 1984-1986 2. 1904 3. 1905 4. 1901 5. 1910-1911 6. 1909-1911 7. 1905 1. 1986 2. 32:1 1982.03 23-58 3. 1909 4. 1928 1965 1991 5. 1938 6. 1944 1985 7. 1901-02 1984-86 225-23249-57 8. 1942.08 9. 1943 149-221 10. 4:105:15:6 1955.06 9-43 11. 7:3 1955.06 85-109 12. 1901 1984 8-10 13. 1901 1984 175-1831-845-49

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