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NO. 3, 1998 ABSTRACTS OF M AJOR ARTICL ES The D istr ibution and Pa ttern s of the Preh istor ic C ity Sites of Ch ina L u Keke Based upon the m aterials of archeo logy and h isto rical geog2 raphy, the paper investigates the distribu tion and pattern s of the p reh isto ric city sites of Ch ina. T he characteristics of city sites are discu ssed from the perspectives of geograph ical location s, the acreage, flat shape, con struction techn iques, tim e and archeo log2 ical rem ain s, and the general geograph ical p rincip les fo r choo sing the city sites have been summ arized. The Garden Con struction in the Anc ien t J inan C ity L u M in In the h isto rical periods the con struction cen ter of the J inan city s garden ing sh ifted in relation to the geograph ical changeṡ It sh ifted in to the city becau se of the fo rm ing of the D am ing L ake in the T ang and Song tim eṡ How ever, the cen ter of garden ing in the ou tsk irts sh ifted from the w estern and no rthern to the w est2 ern and sou thern subu rb s in the J in, Yuan, M ing and Q ing tim eṡ M eanw h ile the silting up and disappearing of sp rings re2 su lted in the degeneration of garden ing. The Sca le of Land Occupa tion of the C ities in the X in j iang Area in the Qing D yna sty Zhang J ian jun T he land occupation of X in jiang s cities in the Q ing dynasty con sisted of the city p roper and the neighbo rhood ou tside of the city gateṡ T he scale of the fo rm er w as basically influenced by 249