ICS 13.200 X XX DZ DZ Specfcaton of desgn and constructon for landslde stablzaton - - - - 1
... II... III 1... 1 2... 1 3... 1 4... 3 5... 4 6... 7 7... 12 8... 18 9... 24 10... 28 11... 32 12... 35 13... 37 14... 38 A... 45 A.1... 45 A.2... 48 B... 51 B.1... 51 B.2... 51 C... 54 1... 8 2... 10 3... 10 4... 15 5 1000kN... 23 6 3 000kN... 24 7... 26 8... 27 9... 27 10... 31 11... 31 12... 33 I
A B C II
III
1 2 GB500102002 GB501192003 GB502042002 GB50290-1998 SL18-1991 SDJ34-1989 JGJ94-1994 3 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.2.1 1
3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 I 3.2.12 3.2.13 3.2.14 A3 AlA0 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 A3 A1A0 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.4 3.4.1 2
3.4.2 3.4.3 A3 AlA0 3.4.4 3.4.5 4 4.1 4.1.1 1 1 10. 4.1.2 2 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 200m 40m100m 3
2 DZ 10m 10m25m 25m50m 50m 1. 2. 1010 4 m 3 1010 4 m 3 10010 4 m 3 10010 4 m 3 1 00010 4 m 3 1 00010 4 m 3 10 00010 4 m 3 10 00010 4 m 3 4.2.3 4.2.4 120012 000 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.2.8 4.2.9 4.2.10 5 5.1 3 4
3 DZ 1 000 1 000500 500 1 000 1 000500 500 10 000 10 0005 000 5 000 / 1 000 1 000500 500 5.2 5.2.1 a) b) c) d) e) f) 5.2.2 a) 10 100 b) 50 100 10% c) 4 4 /a 10% 50 100 50 100 20 50 50 10 20 5.3 5.3.1 5
a) DZ (Janbu) A b) Bshop A 5.3.2 A 5.3.3 K C = s W sn a tanφ W cosα 1-1 L K φ = arctan s K ~ K=1.001.05 ~ K=0.951.00 5.4 a) K s =1.21.4 + K s =1.11.3 + + K s =1.021.15 + + K s =1.021.15 b) W sn a CL..1-2 W cosα K s =1.52.0 + K s =1.31.7 + + K s =1.11.5 + + K s =1.11.5 c) K s =2.02.5 + K s =1.72.2 + + K s =1.21.5 + + K s =1.21.5 d) I e) f) 5 6
5 1.3 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.10 1.15 1.30 1.50 1.40 1.50 1.10 1.15 1.30 1.50 1.40 1.50 1.25 1.30 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.4 1.15 1.30 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.05 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.30 1.40 1.05 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.30 1.40 1.15 1.20 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.10 1.20 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.02 1.05 1.10 1.30 1.20 1.30 1.02 1.05 1.10 1.30 1.20 1.30 1 2 + 3 + + 4 + + 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.1.1 6.2.1.2 n Q = 0.278Φ S F / τ 2-1 p p QP m 3 /s 7
SP mm/h F km 2 h n DZ F3km 2 F3km 2 P P 2 / 3 Q = ΦS F 2-2 Q P = ΦS F...2-3 P 2-1 6.2.1.3 U 1 1 6.2.1.4 6.2.1.5 Q = WC R....3-1 Q m 3 /s W m 2 C m/s R m a) y nr b) y C = R / n 3-2 ( n 0 10) y = 2. 5 n 0. 13 0. 75 R..(3-3) C / 6 1 = R / n....3-4 8
3-2 3-4 R m N DZ n DL/T51662002 SLl82004 6.2.1.6 5m 100mml00mm300mm300mm 6.2.1.7 6.2.1.8 6.2.1.9 6.2.1.10 34 6.2.1.11 520 6.2.1.12 0.4m 0.3m 6.2.1.13 5 2 1/ 2 mn + R mn m m/s R = 1.1υ A 12 4 A m 2 6.2.1.14 6.2.1.15 120 6.2.1.16 6.2.1.17 5m 5m 6.2.1.18 M7.5M10 1 C10C15 6.2.1.19 10m15m 6.2.2 6.2.2.1 2 6.2.2.2 9
3 1.36 K(2 H Sw) Sw Q = 1.36bb lg d....5 + r 1 2 db Q m 3 /d π K m/d H m S w m d m r w m b 1 m b 2 m w 1 2 3 4 5 2 mm 3 10
6.2.2.3 a) K st cosα T snα tanφ L =...6-1 γhb tanφ L m K s 1.3 T kn a kn/m 3 hb m b) 1 50m H 2 2 h Q = LK...6-2 2R Q m 3 /d L m K m/d H m h m R m 2 50m H 2 2 h Q = 0. 685K 6-3 R lg 0. 25L 6-2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.1.1 6.3.1.2 6.3.1.3 6.3.1.4 6.3.1.5 11
6.3.1.6 6.3.1.7 6.3.1.8 50mm80mm 250mm300mm 6.3.1.9 6.3.1.10 30mm50mm 6.3.2 6.3.2.1 6.3.2.2 6.3.2.3 6.3.2.4 6.3.2.5 8m15m 6.3.2.6 0.5m 4m 0.05 6.3.2.7 1m3m 100mm200mm 150mm 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 35m 25m 7.1.3 5m10m 1/32/5 7.1.4 1.5m2.5m 2.0m4.0m 7.1.5 7.2 7.2.1 12
7.2.2 7.2.3 A 7.2.4 1 2 2 E P = γ 1 h1 tan ( 45 + φ1 / 2 ).7 2 E P kn/m 1 1 kn/m 3 h 1 m 7.2.5 0 7.2.6 K n K = m y + y ).... (8) ( 0 m y m y0 m n 00.51 a) K K n=0 b) m n=1 K=my c) 0<n<1 K C n>1 K K m C 7.2.7 7.2.8 a) σ max ρ R...(9-1) 1 max kpa 1 0.10.5 R kpa b) σ max ρ ( σ P σ ) (9-2) max kpa 2 a 13
2 0.51.0 P kpa a kpa 7.2.9 a) K h21.0 h21.0 m 1 β = ( KB 1 / 4 P / 4 EI ) 10-1 K kn/m 3 BP m BP=B+1 BP=0.9B+1 E kpa l m 4 b) m ah22.5 ah2>2.5 a m 1 a = ( mb 1 / 5 P / EI ) 10-2 m kn/m 3 10-1 7.2.10 4 7.2.11 7.2.12 A K M γsf h 1 s =...11-1 y 0 A s K1ξf f cm 0 =.11-2 y bh b 14
4 d25mm HRB335 b =0.544 d =28mm40mm HRB335 b =0.566 s s a K M f bh 1 s = 11-3 2 cm 0 ξ = 1 1 2a s..11-4 1+ 1 2as rs = 11-5 2 A s mm 2 M Nmm f y N/mm 2 f cm N/mm 2 h 0 mm b mm Kl 1.05 7.2.13 V cs Asv = 0.7 f tbh0 + 1. 5 f yυ h0 12-1 S 0 25 f bh K V 12-2. c 0 2 V N Vcs N 15
ft N/mm 2 fy N/mm 2 310N/mm 2 h0 mm b mm DZ Asv mm 2 S mm K2 1.10 7.3 7.3.1 0.5m 7.3.2 C20C25 C30 7.3.3 7.3.4 16mm 120mm250mm 120mm200mm 50mm 7.3.5 6 7.3.6 7.3.7 10mm16mm 500mm 7.3.8 6 mm C20 C25 C30 HPB235 30d 25d 20d HRB335 40d 35d 30d HBR400 45d 40d 35d 1 d 2 d25mm 5d 7.3.9 400mm500mm 12mm 16mm 7.3.10 a) b) c) 3m5m d) e) M25 7.4 16
7.4.1 7.4.2 7.4.3 a) b) c) 7.4.4 a) b) 12 c) d) 30cm e) 1.0m1.2m 0.5m0.6m f) g) 7.4.5 7.4.6 C20 1.0m1.5m 100mm200mm 7.4.7 a) b) c) d) 7.4.8 a) b) c) l00mm d) 1m3m e) f) 0.5m0.7m g) 7 17
7.4.9 7.4.10 l00mm 7.4.11 7.4.12 0.50.6 160mm200mm 40 50 350kg/m 3 7.4.13 250mm350mm 1.5 7.4.14 a) 250mm500mm b) 0.8m c) 7 7 /m 3 50 100 150 200 250 300 /h 5 8 12 16 20 24 d) 2m3m 1m e) 7.4.15 a) b) c) 7.4.16 a) b) c) 2 d) 10m 10m COCO2NONO2 e) 36V f) 7.4.17 8 8.1 18
8.1.1 8.1.2 GB/T5224-2003 8.1.3 8.1.4 50m 500kN2 500kN 3 000kN 4m10m 8.1.5 8.1.6 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 2.02.5 1.21.5 8.2.3 a) 100 b) 50 80 c) 30 70 8.2.4 a) A b) 7.2.3 T = P / cosθ 13-1 T kn/m P kn/m 8.2.5 10m a) 1) m L m = KT / µπdc 1 1 14-1 2) m L m = KT / πdc 2 2 14-2 19
T kn K 2.04.0 n d mm D mm C 1 MPa C 2 MPa 1/10 1.753.0 b) DZ 8 8 1 3 000kN 7m8m 2 3 000kN2 000kN 6m7m 3 2 000kN1 000kN 5m6m 4 1 000kN 4m5m c) 7 14 28 0.380.45 8.2.6 a) a b) θ = a ( 45 + φ / 2 )..15 11 8.2.7 4m 4m a) VSL b) D = 1. 5 L d / 2 16-1 2 D = ln(t L / ρ ).16-2 20
D m L m d m T kn l0 5 kn 2 m 8.2.8 DZ 2m5m 8.3 8.3.1 GB/T 52232002GB/T 52242003 7 9 9 7 1000m 70% mm mm 2 Nmm 2 kn kn % 1000h kg 9.50 54.8 432 1860 102 86.6 3.5 2.5% 11.10 74.2 580 1860 138 117 3.5 2.5% 12.70 98.7 774 1860 184 156 3.5 2.5% 15.20 139.0 1101 1860 259 220 3.5 2.5% 8.3.2 ASTM A41690a BS589680 JIS G353688 ASTM A 41690a 7 270 10 10 ASTM A 41690a7 270 1000m mm mm 2 Nmm 2 kn kn % kg 9.53 54.84 432 1860 102.3 92.1 3.5 2.5% 11.11 74.19 582 1860 137.9 124.1 3.5 2.5% 12.70 98.71 775 1860 183.7 165.3 3.5 2.5% 15.24 140.00 1102 1860 260.7 234.6 3.5 2.5% 70% 1000h 8.3.3 1.5m3.0m 8.3.4 25mm 8.3.5 3 8.3.6 21
8.3.7 2m 1.5m A.4 8.3.8 OVM 11 11 OVM mm OVM OVM1567 15.215.7 6 7 200180140 13560 7770 OVM1512 15.215.7 12 270250190 17570 9790 OVM1519 15.215.7 19 320310240 21790 107100 8.4 8.4.1 a) 510 75mm115mm 1115 115mm135mm 1520 135mm175mm b) 8.4.2 a) 1/100 b) 100mm c) 1 d) 2m 8.4.3 5 a) I 65 65 80 b) L 1 L 2 L 3 L 3 1.2m c) 0.5m 1.5m d) 22
e) mm 5 1000kN 8.4.4 525 # 0.40.5 31 0.3 0.5 7 R 7 25MPa30MPa 11 80mm 8.4.5 C25 12 6 kn m 2 m 2 12 m 1000 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 8@50 2000 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 8@50 3000 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 8@50 23
mm 6 3 000kN 8.4.6 100mm 100mm 8.4.7 7 a) kn b) 3 000kN 30kN2 000kN 20kN1 000kN 10kN c) d) P x = 0 P 6 ( P P ) / L.17 P x kn P kn P 0 kn P kn L P P 0 mm 6mm 8.4.8 9 24
9.1 9.1.1 9.1.2 9.1.3 a) b) + c) + 9.2 9.2.1 9.2.2 35 11.5 30m 2.0m3.0m 9.2.3 35 1.5m2.0m 9.2.4 a) b) M ' ' ' = f A γ h + f A ( h )..18-1 y sl s 0 y sl 0 a M KM M max 10 6 knm K 1.5 f y f y N/mm 2 max 18-2 A sla sl mm 2 s h 0 mm a mm 25
9.2.5 9.2.6 9.3 9.3.1 9.3.1.1 7 7 a) 3.0m b) 3.0m c) 3.0m d) 3.0m 9.3.1.2 300mm200mm 450mm 350mm M7.5 10m20m 9.3.1.3 35 30m 9.3.1.4 4m 0.5MPa1.0MPa 8 26
9.3.1.5 l0mn mm 9.3.1.6 8 9.3.2 9.3.2.1 7 a) 5.0m b) 5.0m c) 4.5m d) 4.5m 9.3.2.2 9 a) 300mm 250mm 500mm400mm b) 14 HRB335 8 c) C25 mm 9 27
9.3.2.3 DZ 70 30m 9.3.2.4 25 40 HRB335~HRB400 4m 50 0.5MPa 1.0MPa 50 100kN140kN 9.3.2.5 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.1.1 2/3 9.4.1.2 9.4.1.3 150mm 300mm300mm900mm MU30 M7.5M10 9.4.1.4 10m25m 20mm30mm 9.4.2 9.4.2.1 9.4.2.2 9.4.2.3 425# 9.4.2.4 9.4.2.5 9.4.2.6 9.4.2.7 9.4.2.8 9.4.2.9 7 9.4.3 9.4.3.1 9.4.3.2 1.0m2.0m 9.4.3.3 1112 0.380.45 M25 9.4.3.4 9.4.4 8 10 10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 28
10.1.3 10.1.4 10.1.5 8m 4m5m 0.5m 10.1.6 85 10.2 10.2.1 A A.10 5.4 Ks1.3 Ks1.5 Ks1.2 Ks1.3 10.2.2 10.2.3 100 50 100 10.2.4 a) B.1 b) 1/31/2 B.2 c) 10.2.5 10.2.6 B 10.2.7 P max = ( F + A ) / A + ( M / W ).. 19-1 P mn = ( F + G ) / A ( M / W )...19-2 P max kpa F kn G kn A m 2 M knm W knm 29
P mn kpa e>b/6 P max DZ P max = 2 ( F + G ) /( 3 I a ).19-3 I m a m 10.2.8 N φ fa..20-1 N kn e f kpa A m 2 0.7y<e<0.95y N K kn ftm, k A N K..20-2 Ae 1 w f tm,k f tm,k =1.5f tm f tm kpa w knm y m e e>0.95y N K f tm A 20-3 Ae 1 w 10.2.9 V ( fυ + 0. 18σ k )A 21 V kn f kpa k kpa 10.3 10.3.1 10 30
10 10.3.2 11 mm 11 10.3.3 1m2m 10.3.4 0.6m 15%30% 10.3.5 10.510.3 4.0m 10.210.3 10.3.6 10.25 10.3.7 0.50.7 0.110.21 31
10.3.8 5% 5% 10.3.9 10.3.10 200mm400mm 1m 400mm600mm 300mm 10.3.11 120130 10.3.12 50mml00mml00mm l00mml00mml50mm 50 200 2m3m 5 200mm 10.3.13 300mm 10.3.14 5m20m 20mm30mm 150mm 10.4 10.4.1 10.4.2 10.4.3 13 5 30mm 10.4.4 150mm M7.5 10.4.5 10.4.6 10.4.7 10.4.8 5 10.4.9 50mm 10.4.10 15 10.4.11 70 10.4.12 a) 6m 20m b) 4m c) 10.75 20m 11 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 32
11.1.3 11.1.4 11.1.5 11.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.3 11.2.3.1 15m 3m 11.2.3.2 2/3 1.0m 3.0m 12 No.1357 No.246 12 11.2.3.3 11.2.3.4 91mm130mm 130mm 11.2.3.5 11.2.3.6 425 # 5121 0.51 11.2.3.7 3 SO3 1 11.2.3.8 1.0MPa8.0MPa 1.0 2.02.53.03.54.05.06.08.0MPa 11.2.3.9 0.4L/mn 30mn 11.2.3.10 11.2.3.11 11.2.3.12 4m 1m2m 33
11.2.4 11.2.4.1 a) 12 b) 28 7 11.2.4.2 11.2.4.3 11.3 11.3.1 11.3.2 11.3.3 8m 3m8m 11.3.4 8m 11.3.5 8m 11.3.6 l0m 2.0m3.0m 20m 1.5m3.0m 11.3.7 0.5m1.0m 11.3.8 11.3.9 3m4m 11.3.10 1.5m 1.5m 1.5m 1 11.4 11.4.1 11.4.1.1 11.4.1.2 11.4.1.3 8cm 30 80 3 11.4.1.4 080cm 93 80cm >90 11.4.1.5 11.4.2 34
11.4.2.1 11.4.2.2 l0m 11.4.2.3 11.4.2.4 11.4.2.5 11.4.2.6 50mm 3mm 11.4.2.7 11.4.2.8 a) Ks1.5 Ks2.0 b) Ks1.3 Ks1.8 Ks1.7 11.4.2.9 a) b) B 11.4.2.10 GB 502901998 11.5 11.5.1 11.5.2 11.5.3 11.5.4 12 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2 I 12.1.3 a) b) 35
c) d) 12.1.4 12.1.5 12.2 12.2.1 12.2.2 12.2.3 12.2.4 8h24h 12.2.5 12.2.6 7d10d 12.2.7 12.2.8 12.2.9 10d15d 12.3 12.3.1 I 12.3.2 GPS 5.4mm, 1.5 mm 3.0mm 12.3.3 0.1mm1.0mm 12.3.4 12.3.5 5mm/15m 12.3.6 5 36
12.3.7 12.3.8 13 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.1.4 13.2 13.2.1 a) b) c) d) 13.2.2 a) b) c) d) e) f) 13.3 13.3.1 13.3.2 13.3.3 13.3.4 13.3.5 13.3.6 13.3.7 37
13.3.8 13.3.9 13.3.10 13.3.11 14 14.1 14.1.1 14.1.2 14.1.3 14.1.4 14.1.5 14.1.6 14.1.7 14.1.8 a) 1) 2) 70 3) b) 1) 2) 90 2 3) 14.1.9 14.2 14.2.1 a) b) 1) 2) 3) 38
4) 14.2.2 a) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) b) 1) 13 2) 14 13 1-500mm 2 50mm 2 50mm 20m 3 3-20mm 20m 3 4 1% 20m 1 5 50mm 20m 1 6 20mm 20m 2m 3 3) 1 5 2 14.3 14.3.1 a) b) 1) 2) 3) c) d) 15 39
14 1-100mm DZ 2 100mm 20m 3 3-50mm 20m 3 4 0.5% 20m 1 5 50mm 20m 1 6 100mm 5% 3 7 100mm 5% 3 15 1 10% 5 2 8% 4 3 3% 2 14.3.2 a) 1) 2) 3) 4) b) 16 14.4 14.4.1 a) b) 1) 2) 3) 4) 40
16 1 100mm 2-50mm H5m50mm 3 H5m0.01H 250mm 4 20mm 2 5 10mm 510 6 10mm 8 c) 10 20 120 d) 120 e) 14.4.2 a) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 14.4.1 6) 17 50mm 1 100mm 2 2.5 b) 17 14.5 14.5.1 a) b) 1) 41
2) 3) 13.4.1 c) d) e) 14.5.2 a) 1) 2) 3) 14.4.2 b) 1) 18 2) 19 c) 17 18 50mm 1 30mm 40mm 2 20mm 20m 3 20m 1 3 0.5% 20m 3 4 20mm 30mm 10mm 20m 2m 3 19 1 1% 2 50mm 3 50mm 4 2.5 14.6 14.6.1 a) 42
b) 14.6.2 a) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) b) 20 20 50mm 1 20m 3 30mm 2 20mm 10mm 20m 1 3 50mm 20m 1 4 0.5% 20m 3 20mm 5 30mm 10mm 20m 2m 3 50mm 14.7 14.7.1 28 14.7.2 3 5 5 14.7.3 14.7.4 a) 1) 2) 43
b) DZ 21 21 1 100mm 2% 2 200mm 3 3% 14.7.5 90 14.8 14.8.1 a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) ) j) k) l) m) n) o) 44
A A.1 A.1.1 A.1 A.1 a) K N γ h W f = = W L W cosa (( W (cos a Asn a ) NW R ) tan ) D φ + C L A.1 ( W ( sn a + Acos a ) + T ) D cosa h W L γ W (kν / m 3 ) T TD N w D = sn β cos( α β ) A.2 R D RD N w W kn/m C kpa = sn β sn( α β ).A.3 45
L m A g K f N = ( 1 r ) W cosα....a.4 U r U r U =...A.5 2 K f = ( W ((1 r U )cosα Asnα ) R D ( W (snα + Acosα ) + T ) tanφ + C L D ).A.6 b) H = K K ) ( T cosα ) (A.7) s ( s f H = K K ) / K ( T cosα ).(A.8) H s H m kn m ( s f s K s T A.1.2 A.2 A.2 46
a) K f n 1 ((( W ((1 r U = 1 = n 1 = 1 )cosα Asnα ) R (( W (sn a + Acos a ) + T D ) tanφ + C L ) D ) n 1 j= ψ ) + T j n n 1 j= ψ ) + R j n..a.9 R = ( W ((1 r )cosa Asn a ) R ) tanφ + C n n n U n n D n n L n T = ( W (sn a + Acosa ) + T n n n n D n n 1 j = ψ j = ψ ψ + 1 ψ + 2 K Kψ n 1 j +1 j= ψ j = cos ( a a+ 1) sn( a a+ 1) tanφ+ 1 b) P = P ψ + K T R 1 s.....a.10 P kn/m P 1 kn/m T T = W sn a + Acos a ) + N sn β cos( a β ) A.11 ( w R R = W ( cos a Asn a ) N N sn β sn( a β ) tanφ + C L.A.12 ψ = cos( a 1 a ) sn( a 1 W w a ) tanφ..a.13 N W N W = γ h L cos a.a.14 W W cos a γ h W L W 47
T D TD = N sn β cos( a β ) A.15 w RD = N sn β sn( a β ).A.16 w R R = ( W ((1 r )cosa Asn a ) γ h L ) tanφ + C L A.17 W r U U A.2 A.2.1 A.3 W K f ( W (cos a Asn a) V sn a U ) tanφ + CL = A.18 W (sn a + Acos a) + V cos a A.3 V 1 2 V = γ W H.A.19 2 U 1 U = γ W LH.A.20 2 A.2.2 A.4 48
K f ( W (cos a Asn a) V sn a U + T sn β ) tanφ + CL W (sn a + Acos a) + V cos a T cos β =..A.21 A.4 + V 1 2 V = γ W H..A.22 2 U 1 U = γ W LH.A.23 2 = T kn K swa Wb CL T =.A.24 sn β tanφ + K cos β s W a = W ( sn a + Acos a) + V cos a A.25 W b = ( W (cosa Asna) V sn a U ) tanφ...a.26 50% K f ( W (cosa Asna) Vsna U ) tanφ + CL W (sna + Acosa) + Vcosa Tcosβ = A.27 49
T K swa Wb CL = A.28 K scosβ 50
B B.1 1 2 Pa = γk a H.B.1 2 2 cos ( φ ε ) K a =..B.2 2 2 sn( φ + δ )sn( φ β ) cos εcos( ε + δ ) 1 + cos( δ + ε)cos( ε β ) B.1 P a kn/m K a H m kn/m 3 B.1 00.33 0.330.50 0.500.67 0.671.0 B.2 1/31/2 P 1 K 2 H 2 P = γ P...B.3 51
K P P P kn/m cos = 2 cos εcos( ε δ ) 1 + 2 ( φ + ε) K P sn( φ + δ )sn( φ + β ) cos( ε δ )cos( ε β ) B.2.1 DZ 2..B.4 K = G + E ) µ /( E + G ) B.5 ( n an at t K = G X + E X ) /( E Z ).B.6 ( 0 az f ax f G n =Gcos a 0 G t = Gsna 0 E E E E at an ax az X f Z f = E sn( a a0 a = E cos( a a0 a δ ) δ ) = E sn( a δ ) a = E cos( a δ ) a = b Zcota = Z btana 0 G kn/m X 0 m A 0 A b m Z m E a kn/m 52
K = M / M K.. B.7 r s s M r Ms 53
C C.1 K E 0 10 4 kpa K 10 6 kpam 1 80 54306900 67007870 0.250.30 0.28 2.02.5 2.5 80 54306500 65607000 0.25 0.25 1.82.0 440010000 80 46605430 0.250.30 1.22.0 54306000 44009000 75 80 44605000 0.250.30 0.81.2 54306000 20005500 0.150.30 70 75 44008000 0.250.30 0.40.8 46005000 0.250.30 8001200 0.290.38 70 19803600 44006000 0.250.30 0.250.30 0.30.4 10002780 0.250.30 700900 0.290.38 65 19003000 0.150.20 0.20.3 44005000 0.25 30500 0.290.38 45 10300 500700 0.300.37 0.150.18 0.060.12 50300 0.300.40 10300 0.300.37 30 45 50300 50100 0.300.40 0.30.4 50100 TBJ2590 54
C.2 m m 0 kpa/m 2 m kpa/m 2 1 0.75I L 1.0 1 0002 000 5001 400 2 0.5I L 0.75 2 0004 000 1 0002 800 3 4 0006 000 2 0004 200 4 6 00010 000 3 0007 000 5 10 00020 000 5 00014 000 6 80 000120 000 40 00084 000 1 TBJ 2590 2IL m0m 0.6cm1.0cm C.3 /10 3 kpa R /10 4 kpa/m K 0 K 1 10 1.52 1020 616 2 15 23 25 1520 3 20 34 30 1824 4 30 46 40 2432 5 40 68 60 3648 6 50 7.510 80 4864 7 60 912 120 7296 8 80 1216 150250 90200 1983 55