, ,

91 WHAMPOA - An Interdisciplinary Journal 56(2009) 91-104 1 1 1937 2 1938 1 2 1 1943 1995 2 3 5 1 6 38 91

92 3 6 4 5 1937 7 8 1937 10 3 281 6,789 9 1942 4 14,124 9 1 2002 6 1 54 1947 2001 12 6 54 7 245 2002 12 8 24 1939 30 5 328 1938 1945 9 2000 6 250 92

93 6,789 12 1944 50.78% 13 1940 14 15 10 1941 1939 1943 1942 1937 1938 1938 5 16 1939 12 9 1 2002 6 1 54 11 2001 12 1927 9 10 825 14 1937 3 2 11 15 1937 9 16 273 1939 4 82 85 2002 12 13 16 127

94 1942 600 17 1942 20 18 1939 1941 1940 21 2,146 1939 9 1940 22 19 20 17 564 10 6 2003 6 102 18 2347 21 19 1943 8 94 828 22 984

95 201 1939 8000 356 10 114 284 200 23 107 20 10 24 3 25 12 5 5 26 169 1 49 1 1937.4.1 1938.4.1 1939.4.1 1938.3.31 1939.3.31 1940.3.31 13 8 13 8 20 20 23 1937 9 13 24 1937 7 17 1937 9 16 25 9 26 1939 16

96 1940.4.1 1941.4.1 1942.4.1 1941.3.31 1942.3.31 1943.3.31 2 7 1937 3 1943 151 3 1 43 1938 969.9 1943 194 253 1940 82 273 118 50 1941 135 50 60 67 230 11 10 50 110 43 5 1938 1 40 96 27 245 28 1141 29 30 5 31 3

97 32 1939 33 30 38 1939 3 101.8 1943 34 40 1938 400 1943 43 13.26 10 35 41 42 1936 43 1938 100 20 17 14 36 44 37 39 1944 3 38 127 39 1940 19 32 1944 12 246 40 33 127 47 2404 34 6 41 353 35 1939 21 42 1397 14 36 485 43 37 9 7 1937 7 1940 5 1 2 1942 5 44 364

98 45 1939 46 1940 1942 1939 47 49 50 48 45 829 46 1942 7 1 1313 47 4 5 5 49 409 48 50 115 1989 2404 98

99 54 1930 1944 2 1938 51 410 55 52 1940 56 57 1937 4,500 53 1943 1944 1938 54 1942 136 137 1937 51 1 6 1939 6 124 825 52 1943 2 9 53 1937 5 5 55 1944 9 10 56 984 57 1945 1946 2404

100 1943 1943 2,715.7 62 58 1938 1943 900 1,560 96% 1942 59 1941 1945 20 63 1937 1938 110.5 1939 192 1940 190 136.8 52.3 60 1940 64 61 2 ( ) 58 778 118 59 984 60 1939 18 19 1940 14 1944 9 61 984 100 62 69 63 2404 64 12 5 1940 5 21

101 1943 32.98 31.04 3.88 67.9 1939 100.87 53.34 18.43 4.85 28.90 206.39 1943 113.48 4.85 118.32 1942 14.54 58.19 9.70 82.43 1942 29.10 29.10 1942 4.84 1.94 9.70 16.48 1942 33.46 33.46 1943 49.46 1.94 51.40 1943 29.10 19.40 3.88 52.38 183.33 336.55 59.17 4.85 28.90 12.61 33.46 657.88 1943 32.98 31.04 3.88 67.9 1939 100.87 53.34 18.43 4.85 28.90 206.39 1943 113.48 4.85 118.32 1942 14.54 58.19 9.70 82.43 1942 29.10 29.10 1942 4.84 1.94 9.70 16.48 1942 33.46 33.46 1943 49.46 1.94 51.40 1943 29.10 19.40 3.88 52.38 183.33 336.55 59.17 4.85 28.90 12.61 33.46 657.88 2404 65 1942 66 65 1939 200 1941 3900 825 66 1944 10

102 [1] 1944 [2] 1993 8 [3] 1939 [4] 1937 [5] 1939 [6] 1944 [7] 1944 [8] 1942 10 [9] 1939 1942 1939 1942 102

103 [10] 1 [17] 6 1937 1942 9 1 [11] 2002 6 1936 [18] [12] 1937 2002 [13] 12 12 16 [19] [14] 1939 [15] [20] 1954 10 [16] 1995 [21] 1 2857 [22] 2001 12

104 The Analysis of Special Crops Cultivated by the Taiwan Development Company Chang,Ching-I 1 1 KAO YUAN UNIVERSITY :No.1821, Jhongshan Rd., Lujhu Township, Kaohsiung County 821, Taiwan (R.O.C.) Abstract Before the Taiwan Development Company carry planting plans out, they have to clear lands and then Taiwan Development Company would cultivate special crops. So how to determine what crops should be grown; what system of reward should be adopted; how the growing situation and effect are? All of the above are the emphases that this essay will analyze. East Taiwan is the focus of Taiwan Development Company s cultivating plan. The effect is not obviously because the barren lands, less immigrate, disasters and plant diseases. It is discussible that if Taiwan Development Company improve the development of east Taiwan. The way Taiwan Development Company takes is to establish experimental lands and assigns tenants to grow special crops. This is suitable for the region which lacks labors. It is undeniable that Taiwan Development Company s growing experience becomes a dependence of Taiwan governor office for the southern expansion policy. Taiwan governor office educates a group of cultivating talents, which is helpful for Taiwan governor office to assist those occupied southeast to plant every crop. Keywords: Economy in wartime, Special Crops,War, Taiwan development corporation 104