E P S P = + Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( 1) O R E I S π = + Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( 2) O O 1963 21

4 4

12 13

1915 8 1916 1 13

4.76 4.77 1916 5 4.76 4.76

R.D. l929 1 C.A. 40

F W. 1927 6 C. A.

1962 141 1927 7 136

0.5. 124

1926

21 30

C. M. 173 284 1927 M. 1927

1 2 1 2 1928 2 1913 1927

3 1 2 3 1 2 1 2

256

1929 92

100 112 104 97 100 186 157 188 100 86 89 100 101 100 101 100 91 75 100 97 108 111 100 164 141 100 102 100 103 100 248 172 10 20 109 120/110

628 630 476 1924 2 1 286 1 99 106 1926 7 19 1927 7 24 87 1914 1925 221

1925 1001

1923 294 296 1925 1927 1921 847 858 1907 1887 233 1928 6

1928 6 217 220

1925 88 106107

81

2 10 13 123

α α 380

p2 p 1 α α α α α n2 ( p2 + q 2 ) ο n ( p + q ) 1 1 1 p2 p α 1

α p1 p + q E ; α 1 1 p2 p + q E α 2 2 p1 p2 = n ( p + q ) n ( p + q ) 1 1 1 2 2 2 n2 ( p2 + q 2 ) p2 = n ( p + q ) p 1 1 1 1 α α α α b1 + b2 α a + 2 α 213

q n2 n n 2 p 1 1 21 22 47

n2 n2 n1 > ; p n 1 n n2 1 1 q 1928 6

pq pq p + Q 2 p + 1 q q + 1 1928 6

n n 2 3 p2 = n p 1 1 q 3 q 3 p2 = n2 = n q q p 2 2 1 1 n 4 r4 r4 q 3 p2 = n3 = n1λ Λ r r q p 3 3 2 1 q 3 n' 3 = n2 q 2 p2 n' 2 = n1, p q 3 p2 n' 3 = n1λ Λ q p 2 1 1

1928 5 100 105

E C ( O = I ') E P R E S O R C S E = = ( + ) = O R + I ' S ; E I' S P = +, Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( i) O R 1 W P W I ' = S 1 + Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( ii) R 1 = W + I ' S Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( iii) e R P R + P' C II = O ( E S) + 1 = O E I S = +, Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( iv) O O

II = W + I S 1 Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( v) O 1 = W + I S Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( vi) e O Q1 = P R E O R = E S ( E I') = I' S; Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( vii), Q = I I' 2 Q = Q + Q 1 2 = I S. Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( viii) 1 P = W Q 1 + R, Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( ix) II = W Q 1 + Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ Λ ( x) o 12

50 50 50 107 108 106

II P M 1 = V 1 O V1 ( M M2 M 3) P =. O M + M = wm, 1 2 ` M V + M V = w M V; 1 1 2 2 M M w ( V 2 V ) 1 =, V V 2 1 M V M wv l ( V 2 V ), 1 1 =, V V 2 1 M wv1 ( V2 V) P = O V V P O = M V 1 1 2 1

1 e P

1912 227 411 D. H. 1926 1928

6

1844 264 48 52 241 132 133 478 128

1838 296 276 277

9677 49 9981 130 274 9686 51 61 63

1838 1839 120 1839 7 8 153 154

93 124 125

479 480 129 82 84

5 1 8

1925 2393

M1V P = 1 O

M C

r m,p dp rpm r-dr p+dp

1755 1917 11

kr P = M { c + h( 1 c)}

BΣ prqr P2 T prqr p2 = Σ (Pr ) T = Σ( qr pr ) Σrpqr P 2 PTMV 1886 VxRKxP 328 V R R V /0P K M M' V r T M V+M V

MV P T w MV ' 2 = = T w ( 1 + w ') ο MV P T w MV ' 2 = = T w ( 1 + w ') ο MV P2 = T M V P 2 = ' ' T

M MV P1 = = P2 f = w f C T M wv1 ( V2 = V) I' S P = +, O V V R 2 1

T V1 ( V2 V) I' S P = P2 + O V( V V ) R 2 1

1930 1 j

II E O I S O = +,

M1V 1 I S I' S O O O M1V 1 O M1V 1 O

M1V 1 O M V O 1 l M 1 V1 O M1V 1 O M 1 V1 O

M1V 1 O M1V 1 O I' S O M 1 V1 O

J

1 2 1 2 1 2 w 2 + m( w1 + w 2 ) w + m( w w ) 2 1 2 a 2r 1 a 2r 1 x 2r 1 2 x 2r 1 3 x 2r 1 x ( 1 m ) ax 2r 1 2r 1

axm 2r 1 x m p( 1 ( 1 ) + t( 2r 1) ) x( 1 m) t( 2r 1) x m p( 1 ( 1 ) + t( 2r 1) ) ( 1 2x + ( 2r 1) ) x m p( 1 ( 1 ) + t( 2r 1) ) x( 2r 2 m) p( 1+ ) t( 2r 1) x p ( 1+ ) t r a x ( 1 2 2 + m 2r 1 ) 2r 2 a x( 1 m) 2r 1 2r 2 ax{ r ( 1 + ) m} 2r 1 m 1 r

x t p a 256

1 + x t 2r alx lm 2r1 2r P 2r1 P

ax 2r 1 ax 2r 1 x( 2 m) x( 1 m) x( 3 2m) p( 1+ + p 1+ t( 2r 1) t( 2r 1) t( 2r 1)

x( 3 m) x( 3 2m) p 1+ + t( 2r 1) t( 2r 1) x( 6 3m) p 1+ t( 2r 1) ( q 1)( q 2m) x p 1+ 2 t( 2r 1) ( q 1 m) x p 1 + t( 2r 1) x p 1 + ( r 1)( 2r 1 2m) t ( 2r 1 )

x p( 1+ 2 ) ο 2 t px t( 2r 1) px t( 2r 1) q

1927

L

E O Π E Π

1929 L B

1929 1930 1925