MRI
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI MRI MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI MRI Radio Frequency RF 2 dimensional Fourier transform non-invasive soft tissue NMR Felix Bloch Edward Purcell 1946 1
NMR Stony Brook Paul Lauterbur 1973 Peter Mansfield NMR NMR MRI 1973 Hounsfield Cormack Computed Tomography, CT 1979 Hounsfield 12 8 Hounsfield 24 MRI MRI 1991 Sir Ernst Pulse NMR 2D NMR 12 NMR 1944 I. Rabi 1952 NMR F. Bloch E. Purcell 2002 K. Wüthrich 2
NMR NMR NMR v.s. MRI NMR shimming Lauterbur Lauterbur Mansfield 1973 Nature J. Physics NMR MRI 3
NMR MRI 31 P Mansfield P. Mansfield MRI Echo Planar Imaging, EPI 1977 Mansfield 20 90 1986 MRI Echo Volumar Imaging, 1989 MRI 1994 MRI MRI MRI Lauterbur 1973 Nature 1980 4
MRI MRI MR 1980 T 1 T 2 1986 V X, Y, Z, t MR MRA, MR Angiography 1987~1989 MRI Diffusion Coefficient MR 1980 MRI 1990 MRI MRI 1990 MR 1990 5
fmri 1995 fmri fmri MRI MRI Mansfield 1977 Echo Planar Imaging 1995 MRI V8 / NMR MRI MRI Spectroscopic MRI MRI MR MR Elastography MR MR MR Intervention 21 MRI 6
Molecular Imaging 3 Tesla 1.5 Tesla fmri MR MRI Multi-channel Parallel Imaging MRI MRI MRI MRI MRI 1973 30 Lauterbur Mansfield 30 MRI MRI 1984 MRI Lauterbur 7
MR 1990 1991 1990-1995 MR 3T MRI 1995 2000 MRI 3T MRI 3T MRI MR 2000 2000 fmri MRI 8
MR Lab MR MRI MR scale Lab Cavendish Maxwell Thomson Rutherford DNA 9
Max Planck Institute Beckman Institute MRI 10
1 P. Lauterbur MR 2-1 fmri 11
2-2 fmri 3 MRI 4 fmri 12