...1... 40... 46... 58... 67... 77 ( )... 82... 95... 97... 98... 100... 101... 104... 106... 107... 108 I
...110...111...112...113...113 60...114 130...115...116...116...117...118 2003...119... 120 6... 121... 122 ( )... 123 500... 124... 125... 126... 127 II
10 870... 128... 129... 130... 132... 133... 134... 135... 136 9 1... 141... 143 9... 144... 144... 145... 150 ( )... 151... 160 (2003 )... 167... 180... 181... 182 III
... 182 ( )... 184... 186... 187... 190 IV
100 1 1949 1954 1
80 90 1987 1245 17 1995 1000 2001 10532 1539 1987 1310 42 9222 1497 2001 589.8 25.5% 415.47 12.28 17.6% 2.08% 1991 6.7% 1992 6.6% 1993 2
6.3% 1994 4.9% 1995 3.4% 1996 3% 2001 2.08% 50% 80 80 1983 63% 1000% 2.08% 1% 80 90 2 2001 783.4 24.7% 3136.8 26.2% 3
4 1453.6 27.1% 3275.8 24.6% 2.25 670 85.6% 25% 911 4% 25% 911 2001 3516 32% 9462 41% 5894 38% 4
10266 34.6% 32% 41% 10% 2001 7.4 12.8% 1993 1993 3% 94 4% 2001 12.8% 90 80 90 5
30% 30% 70% 30% 60% 30% 12% 90 2001 1213 15.9% 518.7 1213 369.53 14.1% 152 27% 128 28% 90 32% 6
1200 1985 500 1990 1000 1990 1995 67 528 528 67 7
3 25% 10 1000 1000 2001 2000 1500 2.08% 8
4585 43% 876 66% 3709 40% 1 2327 51% 49% 9
1216 26.5% 2500 2465 54% 2120 46% 10
51% 24% 19% 6% 51% 49% 10 1996 11
80 90 90 12
2 108 217 50% 50% 65% 70% 96.64 89.3% 13
108 8.9% 2000 1999 13.44% 2001 1500 400 3 112 20 22% 19.67% 33.47% 14
4 25% 22% 33% 4500 9900 1.15 0.16 15
9900 1989 16
1500 4500 21.8 17
12 4500 21.8 3.31 21.8 18 3.31 1.4 29.72% 5.3% 29.72% 0.84 3.65 81.25% 4 146.5% 307% 18
5 90 19
90 3% 20
90 21
1 1993 22
23
10532 12 15 24
12 25 25
2 26
10 100 20 100 27
3 28
29
4 30
11 500 31
50 32
5 33
1994 95 80 80 34
6 1999 3 2001 2002 35
300 36
7 37
38
39
1998 5 2001 7 40
21 2001 10 800 41
GATS WTO 1 2000 610 1/60 42
1/660 2 3 4 43
1 2000 1/8 1.7 7 2 44
( ) ( ) 3 4 45
( ) 2001 11 11 ( WTO) 12 11 WTO WTO ( ) 46
1 2 4 3 1 (1) (2) 4000 2 400 3 3 250 4 3 5 6 6 6 47
(1) (2) (3) (4) WTO WTO 48
WTO WTO WTO WTO WTO 1 WTO 95% 49
21 2 3 4 WTO 50
WTO 5 WTO 51
6 WTO WTO WTO. WTO 1 9000 11 52
WTO 2 3 WTO 4 53
WTO WTO 1 54
2 20% 80% 20 90 80 55
90 10% 1997 2.18% WTO 3 56
4 WTO 57
WTO WTO 58
59
60
2001 61
( ) 20 80 1987 ( ) 62
( ) 63
( ) 64
65
66
WTO 67
( ) 1 68
( ) 2 69
( 1000 2000 ) WTO WTO 70
3 WTO -- -- ( ) 71
WTO 72
73
( 74
) ( 2020 ) 75
76
WTO ( ) 77
30 30 40 70 1 2 78
1 2 8 4 1 2 3 79
( ) 80
81
( ) ( ) 20 20 1978 20 82
70 83
20 1 2 20 80 3 2000 94.5% 4 84
5 -- 6 7 85
8 1 86
2 3 87
4 90 5 88
21 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) 89
2003 2005 (5) 2 (1) / / 90
(2) (3) (4) (5) 3 (1) 91
(2) 5 8 3-5 10 (3) 4 (1) (2) 92
( ) (3) (4) 93
5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 94
(6) 6 10 17 95
9 27 ( [2002]17 ) 4 2002 10 21 96
OO 97
339 L SC-GJ00003 CSD20021230 38 2002 12 30 2003 1 9 38 98
2002 7 99
2005 2001 2002 2001 2002 660 12 2002 4% 2003 100
2003 2003 640 2002 30 1996 101
3030 20 20 15 20 50 20 80 78 1970 3000 102
20 5 10 100 103
12 18 12 40 2002 5 200% AT&T SAP 30 104
20% 30% 40 50 5 TUI 12 40 500 70% 105
21 1 19 64 37 3 10 6 128 2003 106
2003 2003 1 21 5 2002 10 60.9 1892 107
108
109
7 2325 18 20 2002 4783 8 110
WTO 50 111
330 10 10 112
10 2000 2190 2002 7000 2002 30 10 2002 1 113
60 2002 60 5000 1994 1995 16 1996 ( 40 4 ) 114
1500 800 130 10 5169 7 1 25 31 2 1 7 1420 1407 130 200 1 29 31 2 6 7 1000 115
1 28 A-340 MS868 3 30 7 MS869 9 2 30 4 3 3 380 4 3 380 350 380 430 3 116
8 475 400 500 3 117
( ) 118
3280 2003 8 2003 119
2002 120
2003 6 6 121
2003 1 7 3 50 122
500 50 ( ) 123
/ 3280 1200 1000 500 500 124
500 640 50 1 8 125
2002 2002 9800 10.1% 1375 22% 3700 11.5% 200 204 14.6% 8.7 11% 3845 9.2% 2002 2.2 865 19.7% 17.5% 2002 5530 2002 10.7% ( ) ( ) 126
404.64 302.9 ( ) 7 1000 2000 300 500 13000 15000 3000 5000 6000 7000 7000 8000 5880 127
7880 9000 12800 100 10 40 10 870 870 128
10 5169 130 7 (1 25 31 ) (2 1 7 ) 1420 1407 200 55% (1 29 ) (2 6 7 ) 10 41 7 18 129
10 41 130
9 70 4 131
8 1 30 3 8 13 132
133
134
135
SARS SARS 136
8 8 8 137
16 65 31 147 10 - / 600 7 9 600 7 28 8 14 3000 8 1 8 19 4050 483 138
8 5 139
40 3000 3000 - / 55 48 140
50 9 15 6 9 1 9 1 2 141
67 5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 15 (6) 1 142
3 3 26 19 26 3 8 10 1911 2002 2008 143
9 1210 218 2003 9 2 8 20 7 7 776.94 8.53% 6 19% 7 1.17% 6 8% 6 14% 7.06% 25.25% 6 61% 3.04% 6 189% 15 144
11 20% 7 14.24 18.92% 6 48% 1 7 87.55 22.76% 145
24 146
147
3 10% 148
5 1/4 3 149
(Denizli) (Afyou) 150
( ) ( ) ( ) 151
( ) 1 2 3 4 152
5 6 ( ) 7 2 3 1 2 3 4 153
5 ( ) ( 5 ) 1 2 154
1 5 10% 2 5 3 20% 3 3 1 30% 4 1 50% 5 100% 1 5 10% 2 5 3 155
20% 3 3 1 30% 4 1 50% 5 100% 1 2 3 4 5 156
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 157
5% 5% 158
159
( ) 160
6 (2003)41 ( ) 161
( ) 162
( ) 163
( ) ( ) ( ) 164
( ) 2002 ( ) IC 165
2002 IC IC IC ( ) 166
(2003 ) 1 167
2 3 4 168
5 ( ) 6 (1) ( ) (2) (3) ( ) 169
(4) 7 8 9 10 170
11 (1) (2) (3) ( ) 171
(4) 12 13 (1) (2) (3) (4) 172
173
( ) 174
( / / ) 1 2 175
15 200 176
12 ( ) 177
( ) ( ) 178
179
180
9 2 181
8 9680 12500 8 9 1 6 8 8 9 1 50 50 12 16800 182
183
( ) ( ) ( ) 184
( ) 185
7 9 8 26 ( ) 2 7 186
7 6 300 26 26 5 7 187
3 690 44 24 2 8 19 1 10% (2000 ) 100% 188
CEPA 8 CEPA 189
20 20 90 ( 2002 10 2001 6 4 99 24 ) 8 20 ( 190
) ( ) 8 8 61 2000 1.8 10% 2008 2008 2003 9 191
20 3149 200 3349 90% 200 4.5 2700 61 2000 8 8 192
560 2008 2008 (0308.HK ) 193
2008 ( ) 2002 1 194
20 195