1 1-1. 1 2 1.1
1.1 1-2. 55-84 65 55-64 2
3 1-3. 1.2
1.2 a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 1.3 a. b. c. d. e. f. a. b. c. d. e. 4
5 1.3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (SD )
1-4. A4 14pt (ONEWAY ANOVA) TurkeyDuncan Data Windows SPSS10.0 Microsoft Office XP Excel Microsoft Office XP Word PowerPoint PentiumCPU550 RAM256mb HDD13.9G 1.4 6
Pentium CPU550 - RAM256mbHDD13.9G Windows Microsoft Office XP SPSS10.0 Excel Microsoft Office XP Microsoft Office XP Data Word PowerPoint (ONEWAY ANOVA) Turkey Duncan KJ MIT (SD) 1-5. 1.4 1. 2. 7
3. 2-1. 2.1 8
3 2.1 419 55.9 20.2 850 59.4 21.4 334 43.1 21.3 2 606 50.6 18.6 730 25.8 14.3 527 52.4 19.2 263 30.2 21.6 210 55.6 21.1 228 73.0 13.2 224 10.4 6.5 504 41.1 13.5 619 41.1 23.3 230 12.7 12.4 2000 Who are the olderly 65 4 65 9
65 7% 5 2.1 82 7.1 2.26 Burgess1960 7 20 49 2001 75.41 ( 72.75 78.49 ) 2.38 65 10.41 2.49 2.1 () () (%) (65 /0-14 )*100 78 20,156,587 1,201,321 6.0 21.7 79 20,401,305 1,268,631 6.2 23.0 10
80 20,605,831 1,345,429 6.5 24.8 81 20,802,622 1,416,133 6.8 26.4 82 20,995,416 1,490,801 7.1 28.2 83 21,177,874 1,562,356 7.4 30.2 84 21,357,431 1,631,054 7.6 32.1 85 21,525,433 1,691,608 7.9 34.0 86 21,742,815 1,752,056 8.1 35.7 87 21,928,591 1,810,231 8.3 37.6 88 22,092,387 1,865,472 8.4 39.4 89 9 22,218,949 1,903,743 8.6 40.4 2.3 75.41 75.33 75.38 75.30 72.75 72.62 72.80 72.67 78.49 78.45 78.48 78.44 2.4 81 10.65 9.69 11.70 82 10.64 9.53 12.09 83 10.85 9.76 12.21 84 10.98 9.93 12.30 85 10.98 9.90 12.35 86 10.69 9.62 12.11 87 10.89 9.98 12.20 11
125 72 79 83 65 (2.2) 65 85 40 40 (2.3)10 2.2 2.3 12
" " 11 12 2-2. (2.4) 40 13
/ 0 20 40 60-64 65 75 85 2.4 Aging 1. Wear and Tear, Theory 2. DNA 3. 4. 14
2.5 1. 0-20 2. 20-40 40-65 3. 65 Cox & Parsons 13 1 65-74 50 2 75-84 35% 3 85 15% Doyler &Forehand,1984 Cox & Parsons / 0 20 40 55 65 75 85 2.5 Weigerber1991 4 14 2.6 15
20 / 2.6 65 20 : 15 16 1. 4/5 16
1.4 17 2000 70 18 1 2 a. b. c. d. e. 3 a. b. c. 4 5 6 7 2. 19 2.5 17
2.5 / / 18
- 1 2.6 2.6 40 2 2.7 2.7 40 19
65-74 20 65 21.7 14.1 15-20 40 25 3 2.8 2.8 35-50 60 2.5 35 50 20 5 70 30 20 4 51-65 25 30 65 33 85 50 5 20
2.9 2.9 50-70 65 5 2-3 42 3. 2.10 2.10 20 21 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (2.7)29 1 A. a b c B. 2 A. B. 22
23 2.7 ( )
2-3. (2.8) 2.8 1 2 24
30 (2.9) H N O M K J I E G D Q A F L P C B A. 1993 B. 1996 C. 1996 D. 1996 E. 1997 25
F. 1997 G. 1997 H. I. 1998 J. K. 1998 L. 1999 M. - 1999 N. 1999 O. 1999 P. 1999 Q. 2001 2.9 2.11 2.11 1. 26
2. Universal Design 31 32 33 3. 34 2-4. 1 2 35 : 27
2.12 - - 36 2.12 2.10 28
2-5. 2.10 29
3-1. 80 37 30
31 Michael Kurz 38 3-2. 1 3.1 3.2 2
3.1 3.2 1 2 3.4 39 35 40 32
3.3 41 Neil & Elizabeth1992 1/3 42 43 3.3 33
( ) 3.4 > > > PB~RP YR~GY 44 3.5 34
100 CIE 600 700 R 550 575 YR~GY 400 570 Y R YR Y YG G RP BG P PB B BG~GY B 475 PB~RP 485 520 495 G 100 hue test ND-100 3.5 3-3. 45 35
3.1 3.1 46 1 2 3 4 5 Pastoor 36
3-4. 4-1. 37
1. 380-760nm 4.1 4.2 4.3 47 Cornea Iris vusible light Pupil Lens Vitrncous huinor Cornea Retuna Fovea Optic nerve Rods receptors Cones receptors 4.1 4.2 38
Ganglion cell Rod Cone Retina Optic nerve 4.3 Optic nerve Optic chiasm Lateral geniculate nucleus VI 39
48 4.4 1 2 4.5 4.4 2. 4.5 1 2 4.6 40
4.6 (attribute) 1 (hue) 4.7 4.7 2 (brightness) 3 (saturation) 41
4.8 Albert H. Munsell 1858~1981 Wilhelm Ostwald, 1853~1932 PCCS Practical Color Coordinate System Johaness Itten 1888~1967 nm 450 450-500 500-570 570-590 590-610 610 4.8 4-2. 42
49 4.1 1-4.9 2-3 - 4-4.1 43
4.9 Torell Smith 50 4.2 51 4.2 P.105 1 2 3 4 5 6 44
52 12 4-3. 4.3 4.4 4.5 53 45
4.3 P.83 1 2 2 4 4 6 7 7 9 9 4.4 P.83 1 2 3 4 4 6 6 8 8 8 4.5 P.90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 46
_ 2.9 8.0 8.7 3.8 1.2 2.3 2.9 3.0 3.8 1.2 3.0 _ 5.0 5.8 0.9 4.2 5.4 6.0 5.7 6.8 4.2 8.2 5.0 _ 0.6 4.4 9.4 10.5 11.4 11.7 12.0 9.5 8.8 5.0 0.7 _ 5.0 9.9 11.1 11.5 11.5 12.0 9.5 3.8 0.8 3.8 5.0 _ 5.0 6.3 6.6 6.5 7.6 5.2 1.2 4.2 9.3 10.0 5.0 _ 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.5 0.2 2.4 5.4 10.6 11.1 6.2 1.2 _ 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 3.0 6.0 11.2 11.8 6.8 2.0 0.5 _ 0.2 0.8 1.8 3.0 6.0 11.2 11.9 6.8 1.8 1.3 0.2 _ 0.8 1.9 3.6 6.6 11.8 12.7 7.4 2.8 1.2 0.6 0.7 _ 2.4 1.4 4.2 9.4 10.1 5.2 2.7 0.5 1.8 1.8 2.5 _ 54 4.6 4.7 47
4.6 4.7 48
4-4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 49
5-1. 1 2 3 50
55 5-2. 1. 1 6 18 40 67 51
2 5.1 5.2 2. 52
5.1 P.104 20 30 40 50 10 5.2 P.103 5.3 3. 53
54 5.3 P.86 79 68 47 45 44 43 42 33 32 30 29 28 27 26 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3
5-3. 65 60 55 50 55-6465-7475-84 65 55-64 85 85 5-4. 9 5.4 9 55
5.4 HSL RGB U S L R G B 0 255 128 255 0 0 17 255 128 255 102 0 42 255 128 255 255 0 85 255 128 0 255 0 170 255 128 0 0 255 201 255 102 153 0 204 50 170 0 128 127 127 127 170 0 255 255 255 255 170 0 0 0 0 0 9 5.5 5.5 HSL RGB U S L R G B 244 217 135 237 33 86 9 255 137 255 127 91 35 255 159 255 224 62 108 127 78 39 116 81 158 92 127 81 108 172 224 134 93 141 44 116 50 154 39 169 156 166 182 184 128 249 248 246 252 156 19 61 56 59 65 56
A4 10 10cm 24pt 5.1 A4 1~9 2.5 2.5cm 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A 4 297mm 210mm 100mm 100mm 25mm 25mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 57
5-5. 5.1 (1) 4-2 55-6465-7475-84 7-36 5 9 10 (2) 9 3 1 (3) 25 p.65 58
25 5.6 5.6 8 12 25 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 5 25 30 25-2-1012 5-2 -1 0 1 2 (SD) Method of semantic differential 56SD Ohio Charles E. Osgood 59
(4) KJ 57 5.2 a. c. b. 5.2 KJ SD Method of semantic differential concept KJ KJ KJ 60
SYNERGY KJ MIT 58 5.3 KJ MIT KJ ( ) 5.3 MIT 61
5.4 62
63 5.4 4.5 ( ) ( ) ( )
64 5.5 ( ) ( )
(1) (2) (3) (4) 4 5-6. 65
30 9 key in A4 PE 5.6 5.6 2-3 key in 6-1. 66
Data Windows SPSS10.0 Microsoft Office XP Excel 1 2 (ONEWAY ANOVA) Turkey Duncan 3 Factor Analysis (principal component analysis) (factor loading) (kaiser Oblimin ) 4 Discriminated Analysis PentiumCPU550RAM256mbHDD13.9G 6-2. 316 302 95.56% 6.1 6.1 67
302.67.75.56 302.53.50.25 1 67 1/2 55-64 65-74 302 1.79.70.49 1/375-84 1/6 6.2.1 6.1.1 302 1.60 1.31 1.72 6.2.1 55-64 65-74 75-84 150 101 51 302 49.7 49.7 33.4 83.1 16.9 100.0 100.0 6.1.1 2 53.3 46.7 6.2.2 6.1.2 6.2.2 68
69 141 161 302 46.7 53.3 100.0 46.7 100.0 6.1.2 3 37.4 46.4 16.2 6.2.3 6.1.3 6.2.3 113 140 49 302 37.4 46.4 16.2 100.0 37.4 83.8 100.0
70 6.1.3 4 21.9 35.1 17.5 12.3 13.2 57 55-64 6.2.4 6.1.4 6.2.4 66 106 53 37 40 302 21.9 35.1 17.5 12.3 13.2 100.0 21.9 57.0 74.5 86.8 100.0
71 6.1.4 5 81.5 29.1 15.6 12.6 6.3 6.3 N 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 246 88 47 38 25 18 16 10 9 2.81.29.16.13 8.28E-02 5.96E-02 5.30E-02 3.31E-02 2.98E-02 6.62E-02.39.46.36.33.28.24.22.18.17 8.12E-02
72 6-3. 1. 6.4 1 256.3 360.6 6.4 169 133 302 56.0 44.0 100.0 170 132 302 56.3 43.7 100.0 183 119 302 60.6 39.4 100.0 2. 1
33.1 100 2 3 14.9 8.6 14.98.6 33.114.98.656.6 56.6 1 48.7 2 47.0 3 6.5 6.2.1~6.2.3 56.6 48.7 47.0 39.0 35.8 22.5 19.5 17.6 13.6 17.6 13.6 6.5 1 2 3 302 302 302 1 5 4 6.2.1 1 73
6.2.2 2 6.2.3 3 74
27.8 25.8 4 6.2.4 27.8 25.8 9.6 8.6 7.3 7.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 6.2.4 3. ONEWAY ANOVA 6.6.1~6.6.4 3 Sig 0.05 75
76 SPSS TurkeyDuncan 1 2 3 6.6.1 F 7.798 160.748 168.546 8 293 301 1.777.081 Alpha=.05 1 2 Tukey HSD ab 40 24 46 100 16 19 34 12 11.53.54.57.62.69.79.88 1.08 1.09.227 Duncan ab 40 24 46 100 16 19 34 12 11.53.54.57.62.69.79.88.178.62.69.79.88 1.08 1.09.067
6.6.2 F 4.512 8 2.339.019 70.657 293 75.169 301 ab Tukey HSD ab Duncan 19 16 100 34 11 40 46 24 12 19 16 100 34 11 40 46 24 12 Alpha=.05 1 2.37.44.44.50.50.55.55.60.60.61.61.71.71.92.358.119.37.44.44.50.55.60.61.71.051.60.61.71.92.052 6.6.3 F 8.076 8 2.107.035 140.361 293 148.437 301 ab Tukey HSD 47 26 51 55 25 24 29 24 21 Alpha=.05 1 2 3 1.62 1.65 1.67 1.71 1.80 1.96 1.97 2.04 2.10.161 77
78 Duncan ab 47 26 51 55 25 24 29 24 21 1.62 1.65 1.67 1.71 1.80 1.96 1.97.096 1.65 1.67 1.71 1.80 1.96 1.97 2.04.062 1.71 1.80 1.96 1.97 2.04 2.10.059 6.6.4 F 37.905 480.615 518.520 8 293 301 2.889.004 Alpha=.05 1 2 3 Tukey HSD ab 78 15 15 22 29 84 26 21 12 1.15 1.20 1.40 1.55 1.72 1.75 1.88 2.10.261 1.40 1.55 1.72 1.75 1.88 2.10 2.50.100 Duncan ab 78 15 15 22 29 84 26 21 12 1.15 1.20 1.40 1.55 1.72 1.75 1.88.104 1.40 1.55 1.72 1.75 1.88 2.10.117 1.72 1.75 1.88 2.10 2.50.072 6.7 Sig 0.05
6.7 F.752 44.864 45.616.915 22.015 22.930.301 8.431 8.732 1.042 38.643 39.685 2.597 59.760 62.358 1.331 31.888 62.358.531 9.138 9.669.540 14.612 15.152 1.026 15.901 16.927 5.925E-02 1.927 1.987 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301 8 293 301.614.766 1.523.149 1.308.239.988.445 1.592.127 1.529.147 2.129.033 1.353.217 2.364.018 1.126.346 79
4. 1 55-6465-7475-84 6.3.1 55-6465-74 75-84 75-84 55-64 65-74 75-84 55-64 65-74 75-84 6.3.1 80
81 75-84 2 6.3.2 6.3.2
82 3 6.3.3 6.3.3
83 4 55-84 7-36 6.3.4 6.3.4
6-4. 25 (8 ) (12 ) (5 9 9 25 (M) (SD) (SD profile) 6.8.1~6.8.9 6.4~6.6 84
85 6.8.1 =4.2 =.94 =4.0 =1.00 =3.4 =1.11 =3.1 =1.18 =3.4 =1.12 =4.0 =1.17 =3.4 =.99 =3.2 =1.22 =3.8 =1.01 =4.0 =.96 =3.3 =1.13 =3.8 =1.13 =4.0 =1.00 =3.1 =1.10 =4.0 =.97 =2.7 =1.39 =2.9 =1.17 =3.5 =1.18 =3.5 =1.10 =4.0 =1.06 =4.3 =.99 =3.6 =1.11 =3.1 =1.23 =3.6 =1.04 =4.5 =.87 6.8.2 =4.0 =.99 =3.7 =1.13 =3.4 =1.15 =3.4 =1.12 =3.3 =1.12 =3.9 =.86 =3.6 =.86 =3.5 =.98 =3.9 =.96 =3.8 =1.04 =3.6 =1.03 =3.9 =1.09 =3.9 =1.11 =2.9 =1.06 =3.8 =.97 =3.1 =1.10 =3.4 =1.05 =3.5 =.91 =3.1 =.95 =3.4 =1.06 =3.7 =1.01 =3.2 =1.06 =3.3 =1.10 =3.1 =.98 =3.6 =1.00
86 6.8.3 =4.4 =.93 =4.1 =1.06 =3.9 =1.07 =3.9 =1.01 =3.6 =1.06 =3.7 =1.00 =3.6 =.96 =3.2 =1.04 =3.5 =.99 =3.9 =.94 =3.9 =.99 =4.2 =.87 =4.2 =.90 =2.5 =1.03 =3.7 =.94 / =3.0 =1.08 =3.1 =1.09 =3.5 =.99 / =3.0 =1.03 =3.3 =1.09 =3.2 =1.00 =3.4 =.99 =3.4 =1.05 =3.4 =1.02 =3.4 =.92 6.8.4 =3.1 =1.23 =3.2 =1.05 =3.2 =1.25 / =3.0 =1.11 =2.9 =1.07 / =3.0 =1.09 / =3.0 =1.00 =3.1 =1.11 =3.3 =.99 =3.3 =1.05 =3.3 =1.01 =3.3 =1.06 =3.2 =1.18 =3.2 =1.03 =3.4 =.90 =3.5 =1.02 =4.1 =1.01 =4.0 =1.05 / =3.0 =.90 =2.7 =.98 =2.5 =1.05 =2.8 =.96 / =3.0 =1.02 / =3.0 =1.12 =2.9 =1.06
87 6.8.5 =2.8 =1.25 =3.1 =1.20 =3.2 =1.02 =2.6 =1.12 =2.7 =1.15 =2.6 =1.19 =2.7 =1.14 =2.5 =1.20 =2.8 =1.11 =2.5 =1.15 =2.5 =.99 =2.8 =.99 =2.9 =.92 =3.4 =.96 =2.9 =1.00 =3.5 =1.10 =3.2 =1.18 / =3.0 =.92 =3.3 =1.12 =2.8 =1.07 =2.2 =1.08 =2.8 =.95 =2.9 =1.07 =2.8 =1.05 =2.6 =1.03 6.8.6 / =3.0 =1.23 =2.9 =1.09 =2.9 =1.14 =2.8 =1.16 =2.8 =1.13 =3.3 =1.16 =3.2 =1.10 =3.1 =1.17 =2.8 =1.12 =2.7 =1.18 =2.8 =1.15 / =3.0 =1.22 / =3.0 =1.21 =3.2 =1.03 =2.9 =1.11 =3.1 =.93 =2.6 =1.17 =2.8 =1.15 / =3.0 =1.19 =3.4 =1.06 =3.8 =1.08 =3.5 =1.20 / =3.0 =1.08 =2.8 =1.05 =3.1 =1.09
88 6.8.7 =1.7 =.96 =1.9 =.98 =2.0 =1.06 =2.1 =1.02 =2.1 =.90 =2.3 =.98 =2.2 =.93 =2.1 =1.00 =2.0 =.92 =1.9 =.95 =1.9 =.96 =2.0 =1.01 =2.0 =.91 / =3.0 =1.34 =1.9 =.90 =3.2 =1.20 =2.7 =1.15 =2.2 =1.08 =2.5 =1.08 =2.1 =.97 =2.0 =.93 =2.4 =1.09 =2.5 =.99 =2.4 =1.04 =2.1 =1.08 6.8.8 =4.2 =1.19 =4.3 =1.03 =4.5 =.92 =4.3 =.93 =3.6 =1.03 =2.9 =1.29 =3.7 =1.13 =3.3 =1.15 =3.2 =1.18 =3.4 =1.18 =3.5 =1.24 =3.5 =1.12 =3.3 =1.19 =2.9 =1.23 =3.1 =1.16 =4.0 =.97 =3.9 =1.00 =3.3 =1.30 =3.7 =1.26 =2.7 =1.35 =3.3 =1.14 =3.4 =1.25 =3.2 =1.22 =3.8 =1.00 =2.5 =1.12
89 6.8.9 =1.5 =.93 =2.5 =1.26 =2.1 =1.14 =1.7 =1.09 =2.3 =1.19 =2.5 =1.07 =2.0 =1.08 =2.0 =1.05 =2.0 =1.02 =1.9 =.98 =1.7 =.96 =2.0 =1.01 =2.1 =1.04 =3.5 =1.43 =2.3 =1.07 =2.9 =1.23 =2.9 =1.20 =2.2 =1.07 / =3.0 =1.24 =2.6 =1.01 =2.2 =1.07 =3.1 =1.32 =2.8 =1.20 =2.4 =1.24 =1.9 =1.01 6.4
6.5 6.6 90
91 0.7 9 6.9~6.11 (1) 6.9 ( ) 1..83.69.45.43 2..86 a. b. 3..77.76.56 a. b. 1..83.67 2..83.77.67 3..79.70.58 a. b. 1..77.74.70.69.54 a. b. c. 2..74.70.63 a. b. 1..86.82.76.76 /.75 a. b. 2. /.77.71 /.62 a. b. 1..81.81.78.72.70 a. b. 2..84.83.78
92.79.77.76 /.76.75.70.70.70 a. b. c..76.73.63.62.62.57.56.55 a. b. 1..86.85.76.75 a. b. 2..82.76.62.61 1..81.80.71.64.64.46 a. b. 2..85.74 (2) 6.10 ( ) 1..78.70.55.55 a. b. 2..82.67 a. b. 3..77.75.73 4..73.65.52 a. b. 1..74.72.70.69.67.65 a. b. 2..81.62.58 a. b.
93 3..75.68.58 1..75.71.65.65.52 a. b. 2. /.76.72.62 a. b. 3..78.65 4..84 /.70 a. b. 1..79.72.67.67.62.50 a. b. 2..85 a. b. 3..79.53 4. /.67.65.46 a. b. 1..75.73.64.54 a. b. c. 2..75.67.66.63 /.54 a. b. 3..83.81.65 a. b. 1. /.83.78 /.77.77.71.68.64 a. b. c. 2..82.82.75 /.60 a. b. c.
94 3..93 1..79.71.71.68.68.67.50 a. b. 2..81.78.71 a. b. 3..73 /.63 1..80.76.73.71.70.68.58 a. b. c. 2..76.74.70.69.59 a. b. 1..79.76.75.65.65.63.59 a. b. c. 2..77 /.72.70.54.52 a. b. c. (3) 6.11 ( ) 1..82.71.63 a. b. 2..80.74 a. b..75.69.64.56.53 a. b.
95 1..71.62.62 a. b. 2..87.64 a. b. 1. /.84.71.70 a. b. 2..88 /.59 a. b. 1..76.73.57 2..76.68 1..83.71 /.66 a. b. 2..88.66 a. b. 1..81.66.59 2..86.80.82.71.60.57.35 a. b. c. 1..84.75.58 a. b. c. 2..78.77 a. b. c.
6-5. 9 6.12 6.7 6.12 =4.4 =4.0 =3.0 =2.8 =.84 =1.09 =1.37 =1.17 =3.4 =3.4 =2.9 =3.3 =1.15 =1.11 =1.04 =1.06 =3.8 =3.7 =3.2 =3.0 =1.17 =1.12 =1.16 =1.18 =2.9 =3.2 =3.5 =3.5 =1.16 =1.03 =1.07 =1.25 =2.5 =2.9 =3.1 =3.3 =1.06 =1.11 =1.05 =1.07 =2.9 =2.9 =2.8 =2.7 =1.21 =1.20 =1.12 =1.18 =1.8 =1.9 =2.3 =2.3 =.94 =.95 =1.08 =1.11 =2.4 =2.8 =2.9 =3.4 =1.29 =1.33 =1.15 =1.23 =2.6 =3.1 =2.3 =2.3 =1.26 =1.21 =1.08 =1.13 96
6.7 (1) 9 97
98 (2) (3) (4) 6-6.
1. 1 2 75-84 55-64 2. 99
3. 1 a. b. c. 2 a. b. c. 100
7-1. 101
1 2 3 4 5 102
7-2. 1 55-84 7-36 30 2 3 4 103
1 1998 1999 83 2 2001 3 2000 http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/ 4McGraw-Hill2000 5 67 6 1997 49 7 1996 25 pp.66-76 8 2002 http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/life/90.htm 9 2000 http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/topic/topic136.htm 10 http://annuity.khl.com.tw/oldman.html 11 1999 49 12 2000 13 1999 14 2000 15 16 1999 7 6 17 1997 8 10 18 2000 http://www.moi.gov.tw/w3/stat/ 19 http://www.wedar.com/library1/elder-eye.htm 104
20 1995 24 1 pp.09-17 21 2001 22 23 1999 pp.8-13 24 1997 21 pp.01-20 25 1998-83 pp.34-43 26 1998 45 6 pp.16-20 27 1996 28 1999 15 pp.337-347 29 1975 30 1999-27 2 pp.103-106 31George A. Covington Bruce Hannah1998Access by Design 32 1998 pp.7-10 33 1996 37 pp.111-147 34 2001 35 1999 7 36-37 1998 4 38 2000 105
39 1999 27 2 40 1995. 3. 41 1996. 42 1998 1. 43 1998 -. 44 2001 45 1996 28 pp.169-176 46 1987 47 1969 48 1987 49 1998-94 50Torell,L.G.,& Smith,W.J.1990 Using Computer Color EffectivelyAn Illustrated Reference.Englewood Cliffs,NJPrentice Hall 51 1972. 52 1999 53 1978 54 1974 55 2002 56 C.E.Osgood et.al.1975 meaning 57 1990KJ 58 2001 59 60 1999-106
29 pp.45-63 61 1996 15 6 pp.525-532 62 2000 21 pp.37-59 63 1998 84 pp.119-134 64 65 1995 66 1997 15 PP.75-92 67 1998 - pp.08-19 68 1998 23 1 pp.52-60 69 1997 3 1 pp.56-62 70 1993 22 4 pp.39-45 71 1999 46 4 pp.51-56 72 1998-45 6 pp.29-35 73 1998 10 2 pp.227-265 74 1995 11 11 pp.206-211 75 1997 8 3 pp.43-51 76 1998 Chung Yuan JournalVol. 26,NO. 4,pp.109-115 107
77 1995 39 pp.65-83 78 1998 22 1 pp.07-12 79 1995 111 pp.24-27 80 1999 81 1999 82 1993 26 1 pp.237-249 83 1999 84 1999 24 2 pp53-61 85 1997 26 1 pp.119-142 86 1988 87 1957 88L. 1972 89 1970 90 2000 2000 91 1999 ()- 92 2000 2000 93 2000-192 94 2000 95 2000 2000 108
96 1999 27 2 pp.97-102 97 2000 2000 98 2000 2000 99 2000 2000 100 2000 ~ 2000 109
2000 2000 - - 302 - - - 110