2007 7 3,, : ;, ;, ;, ; 100083) ; ; ;, ( : D815 A 1006-9550 (2007) 07-0045 - 12,,,,,,843, ( 742 814),800,, 843, :,,,,,,, ( 15851642),, 3 45
,,, 9 12, : 16,,,, 1783,,, 13 1784,,,,,,,,, : ;,,,, :,,,,,,, ( ) (,),,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,, 1812,,, 1814, 1823122,,,, : 1844, 1846,250 ;,, 1846, 49, ; 1861,,1865; 1867, [], : : (),58 [],:, :, 1988,20 (), :, 2004,58 [], :, :, 2003,364 [],:, :, 1980,1819 :, :, 1988,91 92 46
2007 7,, 18,, :, ( ),,,,,, ;,, 19, ;,,,,, 1780 1803 ; 18531856,, ; 1898,,,; 20, ;,,, 20,,,,,,,, :,,, 20,,,, :,, [], :, :, 1998,4 : (),1,,,,, ( ),,, 10 13,, : 1( 16481814), :, 1995,260 : (),238 47
,,,, 20 3040,,, 40,, :,,,, 800,, 843,,,,, 843,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 19 60,,,,,,1812 1814 ;,,, 18673 19,1898,,, 1899, 1914,,,,, 1927 7 25, :,648, :, 1977,363 : (),58 48
2007 7,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 1945 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1949, ;, : 1941416, H 1941122, :,,, ( ) 19451120,,,,,,,,,,,, 1950,,,,,,,, 20 50 70,, 19666, :,,, : (),89 [],:, :, 1997,7 :,825 []A. M., :,, 2001,280 369 :, :, 1991,2 49
,,20 70 90,, :,,,?, 21,, : :,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 20 60, 70,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 50 90 20 90,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 19491972 (3 ), 975 [], :, :, 1999,259 [ ] K. M., :, :, 1965,1 2 81 8789; Jaswant Singh, D efending India, Bangalore: Macm illan Press L td., 1999, pp. 265-267, :, 1960,710 50
2007 7,, 20 90 ( ),,,,,20 60 70,,,,,,,, ; 19,, 1803, 1812 1814 19 60,,,,,, 1867 1898,,, 20,,,,, 20 30,,1941,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,70, 90,,,, :, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 1999,66 67 : (),227 51
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 20 50,,70,, 90,, 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1812,, 1810,1813 1814, 1815, [], :, :, 2003,137 : 1(16481814),259 52
2007 7,,,, : 20 50 60 70,, ; 80,, -, + = -,,,,,,,, ( 1794 ) 100,,,,, -, ;,-,+ =,,, :,,,,, :,,, ;,,,, 1943, :,,,,, - 1944109,,, :,:,,,,,?,: : 90%, 10% ; : 90% (), 10% ; : 50% : 50% ;: 50% : 50% ; : 75%, 25%,,,,, -, :,615 : (),416,624,579 [],:, :, 1984,617 [], :, :, 2000,10581059 53
,,,, 18947,,, 7, -,,,,,, 1945,,,,, 18 19,,, 1854,, :, 1868,, 1853 1854,,,, 19,,1880 1151914 70,46. 7, 25,,, 1895,,,,, 19021 30, 190428,, 5, 1905,, 1910,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 4, :, 1972,233 18 139 3 2 3 :, :, 2005,111112 181854, 30, : ( ), :, 1972,89 :,247 :( 17912001), :, 2003,148 :(17912001),144 54
2007 7 194588, 1941 4,,815 92,,,,:,19042,,,,,,, 37,, 1941,,,,,,,,, 1918,,,,,, 1904,,,:, 40,,,,,, 1856, :,,,,, :, ;, :, 19, 1869831 :,,,,,,, ;,, -,, 1976,,, 20 70, ;,,,,,,,,,, :, 1962,437439 :, :, 1990,127 :,102 :,124 : (),321 :,87 [],:, :, 2001,681 55
,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1927,, ;,,,,,,,-,,-,,, ;,,,,,,-,, + =,,,,,,, :, :,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,, [ : 2007 204 230 ] [ : 2007 205 223 ] [ : ] : (),430433, :, 1991,546 547, :, 1991,1074 :,417 [], :, :, 1997,404 :,396 56
W orld Econom ics and Politics No. 7, 2007 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4