"@ * i- i 1 ; ( Arts Crafts; ovement A$j~ ).( rts tnouveau: ~ ; ;ArDeco 19 19:A) ; ) ( ents1 et I WR 1907; 34) 2 Constructivism ;9&7~193 ( s ;7-1931) ; auhaus ~I;;33) 1-3 1 j
'"""" " -" ' (Thomas Haufe) (Sch1]ellku s Design) : (orgetto Giugo ) (i-i) "" " """""@@ @" "" - - : ( ) ; ; 1 ; ; ; ; ; : - ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : " ; : ; : ; (Fuku;Koic) Design ; ; ; 2 (Design) : Design. Des nare e to make : ; ; sign ark : ;3 DesignO ; ;4. Desse ; Entwurf ; ---" - " - -" --- --- --""--- ----- ---- "1-1 1-3
I 1-4
(Mies van der ROe) ( 3) Louis Sullivan ;(Form nd Function are One) ( Frank Lloyd Wright) (Le Corbusier) (John uskin) (Peter Behre) ate ( orge lusbe ) g () obert entli) i ( ) - - --- (LessisMore) (1-2) ( (Almost nothing) ) (C.d. Lamarck) : (Form Follows Function) (H.G@eenough ; (Raymond LOew ; (The house to live in achine.) i ; amma l ; ; () : (Less is bore) ( : @ (Most Advanced Yet Acceptable, \ MAYA) 1 "i""' " "i @@ 1-2 MR ( ) 1-3 - - -- - - "@ " : 2 ) (1-3) (Altam; a) ( 1-4) &. (Lascaux) (1-5) ) l42 ( *fll-5 ) - -- - -- q-
(i-6) 19 (50 ) (Arts Crafts Movement, 1850 1914) (Art Nouveau, 18801910) (Deutscher Werkbund, DWB - 1907-1934) (AnDeco, 1910~1940 1925 ) (Bauhaus, 1919-1933) = ( 1-7) : "1185l i-9 " " " " - Z y @7-1934) i# @-l9 31 "10-1940.i 25j 11l )!l114; 1l9l7@! >i i :t (ll>15-1923) >#f*pe(18r()~1910) l 9! 1 k:: :l; 1l-15ll930-1U)11930 %il1907-19 l93lll 0l @ 1897-192 Et; 1;@34@l @@ 91 195 i1 95 7 1-7 () (Arts & Crafts Movement, 1850~194) ( ) i85i(1-8) (l) (WilliamMorrisj ( 1-9) 1864 (Augustus Pun) () (John Ruskin) ( l-io) : (Augustus Pugin, 18 2-1852) ( ) i836 4 (contrast) ; 1851. (John Ruskin, 1819-1900 ) ( ) 53 : 1-10 1-6
"i-i5 (2) (3): (4) (5) ( ) (6) 3. (William Morris, 1834-1896) () : ; ( i-11~i-14) ; : (2)1859(PhilipWebb,1831-1915) (Red house 1859-1861) (l-15) (2) (3) :? (2) ; (3) (4) (1875) (5) ' "@@ " " " " ; "" ' "1-1I ( ) "1-12 (I87 1-13 (1859) i-14 (1880) 1-7
;"""" "" 1851 121 OSepllPaXtOn) () (3) : 8lo = 2. (Red house,1859) (William Monis) 1859 (Philip Webb) 12) 13)(Edward Bun1e-Jones) : (41 ( Nikola s Pevsne : (-)(AnNouveau 1880~1910 19 Z0 10 30 (2) (4)
i veau (2) (L2. : 1895 "' ( H. an de elde ) Maison del' Nouveau () tnou- : 1883 ( : ) (Arthur :r (' Heygate Mackmurdo, 1851~1942) ( " i-i6) (i-17) i892~i893 (Victor Hona, 1861-1947) ( i-i8) - @ ": 5 1883 " I884 (Hobby Horse) ; 1882~1883 " (2) : 1897-1909 (CharlesRennieMackintosh,1868~1928) (l-19~ " l-20) ; (Herbert MacNair, 1868-1955) ; (Margaret Macdonald, 1865-1933) (FrancesMacDonald,1874-1921) alio ms! 1-16! ; I883 1-17 @-! l-is 1-l9 I-20 1 -
1-Z1 1-lo *(b) *(c) HI1-22 ArtNouveau : 1890-1900 1900 (2)f 3) (Hector G1IiInard) 1900 (l-21) (4) (ules Cheret, 1836-1932) ArtNouveau ( 12) ) Z0 (2) (Victor HoIta, 1861 A947) (Hotel assel) (3) (Gustave SemirHer-Bovy, 1859~1910) 1900 (4) (Henry an de elde, 1863-1957) ArtNouveau : 1905( ) I9I4 8 (Jugendstil) ( Jugend ) (Bandwu nstil) (Schorkelst (Lilenst (Welleustil) ( 5 ) (Belgshest (Veldesche) ( j 2) 1897 (DieJLIge1Id) 3)E(PeterBehrens, 1868-1940) lo ( )
(4) : ; 1907 AEG( ) (5) ; (Antoni Gaudi, 1852~1926) ( g 1-26) : (2) (i-27) () ( ) * "1-23 (1-28) (1-29) 1-30) ( (3) " " " " " " A " " " " "l-24 "l-25 1 " '"""" '""-" ""--" @" l-26 "i-3o "l-27 1-T
I-3I : 1-32 : - ::-1 " " 1-33 ( ) (AnDeco, 1910-1940) 1925 ( ) 1910 1935 (2) ( ) 3) Art Deco ( ) - 1925 (4) (5) a : ; (Tutankhamun) b C ( ) e (6): c1-31) (1-32) c 1-33 DUBONNET ( 1-34 ) () (Modernism, 1880~]940) (1)19 20 : (2)20 1
5 @ @ @m g: (Purism, 1918)! (2) 3 (2) : (Less is More) (3) : 4 (DiJ @ Mitt; (LeCorbusier, 1887~1996) a ( ) b : l928 (Thehouse to ive in machine c. 1919 1925 (PaulDeee) (Amedee Ozenfant) (L'Esprit Nouveau) ( ) - d1923 e1945 I ; I955 D L 1926 (a) : (b) : (C) : (d) (e) @&@ l- @
"I-35 - "i-36 i-37 ' (Ronchamp) (1-35j : 1950-1955 (b)( ) (1-36) ( 1-37) (2) Mies van derr01ie1886~i969) () less is 1more bi931 c. itwit d i-38 e (almostnothi1 ) : (I-3 1-39) (3) (Louis Sullivan 18561924) a ( (William LeBaron Jenney) ( Daniel Bumham) (John Root) - 1-39 ) b (Form Follows Function) C: ; ; 4) (Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959) a : (Fomi and Function are one) b : 1910 1915 1936 (3) 1959 i-4o (Robie House) ( 1-40) ' 1920 I
' @ (Fallngwater) a)1936 " ) :2000 " ' 20 ) )(Edgar Kau a) "'"""""""""""""""""""" """""""""" """ """"""""""" """""""""""""" " " " " " " " """ ":" "" "; ' " ":" ' " 5 "" " 1-41 ; """" " " """ """" """ ""-"- " """" """ " """""-- (DeutscherWerkbund DWB1907~I934) A (HermannMuthesius, 1869-1927) (l-41) a ; b ()! C 1907 (1-42) ; B ( Peter Behrens, 1868-1940) ( 1-43) adwb j "1-42 l-43 (E ) l- """"""
l-44 AE i-45 b AEG ( ) (1907) c1-44) c. 1912DWBAEG d ( Walter Gropius, 1883-1969) (Le Corbusier, 1887-1965) ( Mies van der Rohe ) e1903 f. 1909-1912 (Tu bine) 1907 AEG (2) (Constructivism, 1917-1932) a : 1917-1932 b : C : 1917 d (a) ( ) (b) : ) (c) (d) (1-45) 1-16
" " """ "" " """ " X @ " " ' e w ( ) (Kazimaevich) (4) (White on White) (BlackSquare) (l-46) (1-47) (b)(vladimira < (l-48) (c) (El Lissitzkyj (1-49) @ I-46 """' @assess - -47 --- - ) (3) () 19]7~1931) (De Stijl or Neoplasticism, b. 1917 (TheovanDoesburg,1883-1931) (111-50) De stui c ( d i-48 (a)(pietmondal]1872-1944) ( 1-51) (1-52) 1942-1943) 1-5 1 1-5 Z ' " i-so -
1-53 (b) (Get Rietveld, 1888-1964) ( 1-53) 1918(1-54) * (Z 1934 (1-55) (Schoder House) ( 1-56) e (Futurism, 1909 ) () (Bauhaus) : 1919-1933 (14 ) 2 : ( 19l9 l933 ) l-54 (2): 1919-1924)-P ' (1925-1930 + (1931-1933) 1919 ( Walter Gropius ) " 1933 () "1-55 (5) (2) 1 : (199~1927) : (1-57) 2 : (Hannes Meyer") (1927-1930) : ii l-56 3: (MieSVanderROhe) (1931-1933) (3)(Bauhaus) Bau haus l-57 ([90Z ) 1-18
""" @ " i j " ) (2) : ( ) 14) A( ) a. \ 11 agus Factory) bl914 C d (18) B ( ) (1-59): C ( Marcel B eue 19 (1-60j (1-61) (1-6 D (MarianneBrandt) C1-63j (1-64) "@0 [9 ' [ - 6 3 @ - 64 () " * fll-61
" ; H- ; @" b : 1924 (Wilhelm Wagen eld) (KarlJ.Jucke (l-65) "l-65 - () 3C " (Computer Communication Consumer electro- " " " " " " " 1)ics : ) (-) ()
1! \ l-2
i llio -22 - - - -- - - -- "--- ----- - "- - -- - - - ------ - - - --- ----- --- ; ( ) ; : ' ; ( ; ; ; ( ) ; ; ; ; ) ;' ; ; : ; ; -- - - ---- -- - --- ---- - 1 : ( ) ;. (Form) - - ------ - - -- -- - --- : --"- "- -" - " -- ---- ---""-"" "--- " " '- - " " i "--"--- ' ; (Crystal Palace) @ 3 '( Chrysler Building ) ---- - 4 ; 5 ( 6 i i (Barcelona chair) - ---- -- j (Wassi ; 9 "; ;( ill ) House chair - ------ ------- - 10 i ; 11 ;! ( Falling Water 12 ; - ------------ --- -! (Villa Savoye) ; 3 ; j (Joseph Paxton) \ (Hector Gu@mard) ; (William an Alen) (Raymond Loewy) (I) ; (Ludw@ @es van de@rohe) -- -- 1y 7 chair) (20 ' '; (Marcel Breuer) ;) - - - - - ; 8 : i (Genit Thomas R@etveld) (Red & Blue chair ; (Charles Renni Mackintosh)! (Eero Saarinen) i ; ; (Frank Lloyd Wright) i! > ifilttm (LeCorbusier) i l914^ & i 1851 : 1-6 \ """ " """""" """"" I 1900 I 1-lo ; I 1930 I 1-12 @ @ 1955 i 5-4 j 1931 I? 1929 ; 1-14 ; I 1925 : 1-19 1918! 1-18 I I 1904 l! 1-9 """""" "" '"""""" "" "" " "" i 1962! l 1-22 @ J j I 1936: ; 1-15 imhb^l (LeCoitusier) l 1914^! ^ 1-14! j
i i ; ' " """"i """"'"" "' " " """ " """" " """ " i i ; ; : :! pera ouse) :(Jon]Utzon) : 1973 ;! 2-3 j """ "" """ """""" j """" " "" " " " "" " """"""""" ''"""'" """ """ "" " ; ; Sydney ; [5 :!!Frank ; Lloyd Wright) ;\ ' 1959 ' : 1-23 j : 958 ;! 3_3 : i : ( @ rank : 17 :asa (AntoniGaudi)1906~ ; : 1@[l ; ; ; 1910 ; j Adolf eyer 920 I j! : (Haus m orn (Georg Muche) :1930 i Johnson ; : ; ; : Philip i ; Z0 ; :obert@vent! : ' : ; """" ' i21! : (Michael Graves ; : ;! '! ; ; 22 (AEG) le (PeterBehre ns) : 1909 ; : 1-23 j : ; : ; ; ; 23!Mobil :(EliotNoyes) j "" " ' """ " ;@ 4 : @ (Raymond Loevvy)! 1 \ " """""" "" """"!25 : erman Miller ;(Charles Eames): """"" ; : i " "" 5 :i I j ntoine evsner) i ; (Nau n]gabo) : 127] I 28 ; (Red House) ; (Philip Webb ) 1864 ; ; 1-7 ; ;29 : Brownie (GeorgeEastman)!l900 ; i ; i ; ; 30 ;ienna Stool (Ottow g@]er) ; 1906 ; 1-23 : ] i i! I 1 :lectric Kettle (PeterBeh ens) 1909 ; ; 1-23 \ i i ; 32!Mi 1910 ; j ; : (Ml ypewriter ) (Cam @ lo Olivetti ;! ; ;. ;l 9 ; (Czech Cubist chair) ; (Vlast@slav Ho an) ; ; : l 34! i920! ; (Supremat@st cross) (Kasimi Malevich) ; : ; i I I ;(LeCorbu
37 B38 Lucky Strike 43 Alessi ; 49 : 50 47 """ ; \ (Michael T onet) " " " " i "" " " : : (Alexander Graham Bell) " " """"" : --" - -" (Salvador Dal i (Joseph Campbell ; (Carl Elsener) - ---- -- --- "-- ; 1-24 ; j"" """""1 1-24 ; -- ------ 1 1-24 ; ; ; 5-1 j ; 1-24 1 ; ; 1-24 : - - ; 1-24 ; : 14 ; ; 1-24 : " " ""@ "" 49 @ I 53 I 56 58 I 59 i f! 60 45 48 50 1-24
56 Zippo 5I 57 ZCV 60 61 Sacco 1-25 1-20 1-25 1-25 1 1-25 1-25 1-25 1-25 1-25
- " "- " --" --"-"-- ' t& ' ----- (w@iliam s. l : 6I IHarley) 1969 j 1-26 ; (Arthur Davidson) i ka : (SonyDesign)! 1978 @ t@26 j : 63 lroyalton pe 1988 @ 1-26 ; te[1885 thurh Walkman! (Mies van der Rohe) --""-- ; 66 i /! @ IF (Raymond Loewy) ) ; 1954 ; 67 ;Joc I 1970! (Gionatan De Pas)^ ; H69 Joe ft 1927; @-5 j 5-4 ; 1-26 j 17 20 ' 21 ; 22 \ 23 24 27 1923 28 1-26
(Weimar) (DcSS) 20 (Frank Lloyd Wright) (Walter Gropius) (Hannes Meyer) (Ms van de@rol@e) (Salvador Dal) (Victor asa@e1y) (Andy Warhol) (Kazimir Malevich) 1919 ^ 1924~ 1930 1940~ 1960 ;i897~ (Josef offmann) ; 1920 (F;lippo! 1909 on aso Marinett;) ; 1944 : 1916~ (Marcel Duchamp) 1923 SlSUt (ArthurHeygate Mackmurdo) 3P S (Laszlo Moholy- Nagy) " "'"""""""""""" "" ( ; ; (VIP-119 1954~ 1960 ( ) 1917~ 1932 1800-1910^ (Memphis) Carlton ( : 1981 ) (Ettore SOttSa) 96 Hill Housed) (Charles Rennie 1903; (; Mackintosh ;) ; (Sagrada (Anton Gaudi) 1884 ; Fam;lia) ; (Expressionism ) j&^l (Edvard Munch) 1I( ; ;() ; {$@ W\# (Norman Fos (High ech) ter) - m%%\ 1970 - ; ; Richard Rogers) 1-27
- - ; " """" 1-28