( ( ) (MVK ( ( 1-3)

38 8 38th Annual Conference of CSQ & 8th NQMS SAS SAS Y 15 ( Y 17 ( Y 29 ( Y 14 ( Y 16 ( ) Y 7 ( Y 8 ( Y 23 ( Y 31 ( SAS

274 1. 1.1 ( ( 1-1 1-1) (MVK 6326 35.6 22.5 12.6 3.5 ( 1-2 1-2 35.3 25.3 0.6 ( 1-3) 1.2 1.2.1 1. 2. 3.

275 1-1 ( ( ( ( ) /MVK) (MVK) ( ) /MVK) /MVK) ( ) 64 68 5,509.17 780 0.142 305 0.055 1,743 0.316 69 73 21,025.68 1448 0.069 647 0.032 2,801 0.133 74 78 38,789.83 1480 0.038 838 0.022 2,580 0.067 79 11,538.95 405 0.035 359 0.031 642 0.056 80 11,891.86 292 0.025 251 0.021 413 0.035 81 12,236.31 256 0.021 223 0.018 343 0.028 82 12,684.98 218 0.017 181 0.014 319 0.025 83 * 13,730.87 278 0.02 184 0.013 365 0.027 84 * 14,450.01 261 0.018 192 0.013 338 0.023 85 * 14,829.89 275 0.019 183 0.012 379 0.026 86 * 15,343.76 226 0.015 189 0.012 302 0.02 87 * 15,703.38 237 0.015 160 0.01 369 0.023 88 * 16,371.68 170 0.01 126 0.008 221 0.013 204,106.3 6,326 0.031 3,865 0.019 10,805 0.053 7 *

276 1-2 ~6864 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 69 ~73 74 ~78 191 500 410 81 68 44 53 51 31 53 42 52 23 1,599 25.3% 118 154 100 20 33 8 13 20 17 15 13 19 8 538 8.5% 66 62 64 11 6 5 3 14 21 30 27 15 16 340 5.4% 176 436 597 209 112 133 92 118 103 96 63 57 45 2,237 35.3% 17 5 7 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 3 0 0 39 0.6% 14 17 36 10 12 14 12 14 24 27 26 27 25 258 4.0% 34 70 45 5 3 7 6 14 7 10 10 2 4 217 3.4% 67 104 73 5 5 3 3 3 1 2 1 0 0 267 4.2% 15 30 31 17 17 7 10 6 7 5 4 7 3 152 2.4% 82 70 117 46 43 34 23 37 50 36 37 58 46 679 10.7% 780 1,448 1,480 405 292 256 218 278 261 275 226 237 170 6,326

277

278 1.2.2 i. ii. iii. 1-3 1. (86-88 ) 2. 1-3 3. i. ii. iii. iv. 4. 5. 6. 1-4 1.4 1. 373.4 2. 3. 86-88 4. 5.

279 1-3 73

280 1-4 2. 2.1 A. 5-1 01 03 17.50 03 05 13.22% 12 23 01 05 07 13 15 B. FI(

281 2-1 23-01 59 11.47 01-03 90 17.50 03-05 68 13.22 05-07 52 10.11 07-09 28 5.44 09-11 32 6.22 11-13 36 7.00 13-15 43 8.36 15-17 28 5.44 17-19 21 4.08 19-21 24 4.66 21-23 33 6.42 514 100 FI 2-2 RI SI 23-01 1.68 0.049 1.081 03 2.49 0.073 2.172 03-05 1.85 0.054 1.501 05-07 1.46 0.043 0.975 07-09 0.85 0.025 0.381 09-11 0.25 0.025 0.530 11-13 0.94 0.027 0.706 13-15 1.16 0.034 0.771 15-17 0.88 0.026 0.624 17-19 0.58 0.017 0.454 19-21 0.66 0.019 0.460 21-23 0.91 0.026 0.640 1.FI ( / ) 2.RI ( / ) 3.SI ( / ) 4. = x25+ 1980-2002( ) 5 P243

282 RI & SI FI FI 1.192 δ=0.324 +δ=1.192+0.324=1.516 1.46 1.68 1.192+2δ=1.84 1.85 1.192+3δ=2.164 2.49 1.192 1. 01 03 03 05 23 01 2. 05 07 13 15 21 23 3. 07 09 09 11 11 13 17 19 C. 23 05 03 05 24 05 07 24 17 19 5 10 2.2 2.2.1 ( 5-3 (0.992 (0.724)

283 2-3 23-01 46 10 2 1 59 01-03 66 14 8 2 90 03-05 49 8 9 2 68 05-07 42 8 2 0 52 07-09 22 1 5 0 28 09-11 28 3 1 0 32 11-13 30 2 4 0 36 13-15 35 3 5 0 43 15-17 21 5 2 0 28 17-19 15 5 1 0 21 19-21 21 2 1 0 24 21-23 25 3 5 0 33 400 64 45 5 514 0.992 0.852 0.679 0.889 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.000 2-4 23-01 36 9 6 8 59 01-03 57 9 14 10 90 03-05 31 16 14 7 68 05-07 30 10 10 2 52 07-09 11 12 5 0 28 09-11 11 6 10 5 32 11-13 15 8 11 2 36 13-15 25 8 7 3 43 15-17 14 8 5 1 28 17-19 15 6 1 0 21 19-21 17 1 3 3 24 21-23 17 3 7 6 33 279 96 93 46 514 0.947 0.527 0.770 0.803 0.000 0.078 0.003 0.002

284 2-5 23-01 5 0 0 3 41 9 1 59 01-03 7 1 0 2 71 9 0 90 03-05 2 0 1 3 49 12 1 68 05-07 4 0 1 2 36 7 2 52 07-09 5 0 0 3 17 2 1 28 09-11 2 0 0 0 20 8 2 32 11-13 2 0 0 2 30 2 0 36 13-15 2 0 0 1 29 9 2 43 15-17 0 0 0 2 19 6 1 28 17-19 0 0 0 1 16 4 0 21 19-21 0 0 0 2 19 3 0 24 21-23 6 0 0 2 22 3 0 33 35 1 2 23 369 74 10 514 0.595 0.716-0.021 0.340 0.988 0.718-0.029 0.041 0.009 0.949 0.280 0.000 0.008 0.928 ( 2-4 (0.949 (0.527) ( 2-5 (0.988 (0.027) ( 2-6 31 (0.611 (0.626 (0.665 (0.698) (0.851 (0.725 (0.725 (0.858 (0.778 (0.768 (0.705) 11

Lan 1 23-0 1 01-0 3 03-0 5 05-0 7 07-0 9 09-1 1 11-1 3 13-1 5 15-1 7 17-1 9 19-2 1 21-2 3 Lan 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 38 8 38th Annual Conference of CSQ & 8th NQMS Lan Lan1 Lan1 Lan2 11 7 8 1 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 Lan 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Lan 31 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 4 8 5 5 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 59 1 1 1 6 2 2 1 3 1 3 7 9 6 5 3 2 1 3 4 2 2 5 3 2 3 3 9 90 2 1 3 2 8 1 3 9 4 3 2 6 3 5 3 1 2 6 2 2 68 4 2 1 1 9 3 3 9 1 1 5 1 2 4 3 1 2 52 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 6 3 1 3 28 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 4 3 1 2 3 4 32 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 3 36 4 1 2 3 10 2 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 43 1 1 1 3 2 4 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 28 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 4 1 1 1 21 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 24 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 3 33 2 1 5 4 3 2 20 22 6 10 10 8 4 49 44 30 57 9 5 16 12 18 22 24 19 21 18 9 28 9 27 0.356 0.22 0 0.14 4 0.26 8 0.41 6 0.39 3 0.61 1 0.31 7 0.41 6 0.56 0.474 0.626 1 0.66 5 0.69 8 0.56 2 0.85 1 0.444 0.05 0.725 0.72 5 0.51 9 0.858 0.23 9 0.48 5 0.37 7 0.19 3 0.77 8 0.20 3 0.76 8 0.33 5 0.49 2 0.70 5 51 4

274

38 8 38th Annual Conference of CSQ & 8th NQMS 3. X1 X2 n Y X1 X2 Y1 Y2.. Yn X11 X11.. X1n X21 X21.. X2n Y X1,X2 Yi=β0+β1X1i+β2X2i+ε I (3.1) (6.1 X 1i X 2i Y i X 1 X 2 Y β 0 β 1 β 2 β 0 β 1 β 2 (ε i β i ) Q β i 0 ( Normal Equation ) ( (3.2) (3.3) (3.4) (3.5)

274 X (3.1 Y=Xβ+ε (3.6) β (Y-Xβ) (Y-X β β ( ) X Xβ-X Y=0 β X X (3.7) (3.8) (3.9) (3.10)

275 (3.11) (3.12) (3.13) (3.14) (3.15) 3-1 2-6 9 SAS 6.12 (1) Y7=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y8=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y14=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y15=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y16=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y17=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y23=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y29=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y31=β0+β1X1+β2X3+β3X4+β4X5+β5X6 Y7 ( Y8 ( Y14 ( Y15 ( Y16 ( Y17 ( Y23 ( Y29 ( Y31 ( X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6

276 (2) 3-1 R 2 (X1) (X2) (X3) (X4) (X5) (X6) 7( - ) ˇ ˇ 0.9708 8( - ) ˇ ˇ ˇ 0.9743 14( - ) ˇ ˇ ˇ 0.9781 15( - ) ˇ ˇ 0.9790 16( - ) ˇ ˇ ˇ 0.9608 17( - ) ˇ ˇ ˇ 0.9922 23( - ) ˇ ˇ ˇ 0.9801 29( - ) ˇ ˇ 0.9915 31( - ) ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ 0.9977 P 0.05 H0 (3) 3-2 Y7 Y8 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y23 Y29 Y31 Y7=-0.048283+0.642704X1+1.061159X2 Y8=0.402565+0.485446X1+0.605328X2+0.455353X4 Y14=-0.122304+1.162143X4+1.013004X5+1.301269X6 Y15=-0.178742+1.214100X1+1.123644X2 Y16=0.127505+1.185185X4+0.968427X5+0.860959X6 Y17=-0.072607+1.057756X1+1.066007X2+0.625413X3 Y23=0.042697+0.484644X1+0.696629X4+0.614981X5 Y29=-0.103261+1.152174X1+0.722826X3 Y31=0.043178+0.687392X1+0.908463X3+0.514680X4 +1.582038X5 3-2 Y7( Y8 ( Y14( Y15( Y16( Y17(

277 Y23( Y29( Y31( 1. Y14( ) Y16( ) Y8 ( ) Y15( Y17( Y17( Y29( Y31( 2. Y15( Y17( Y29( Y14( Y16( Y23( Y31( ) Y14( ) Y16( 3. Y15( Y17( Y29( Y14( ) Y16( Y7( Y8( Y23( Y31( 4. 4-1 1. 1. 2.

278 ( / ) ( ) 60 70 80 90 100 40 50 60 70 80 30 35 40 45 50 1. 2.6 1.95 1.82 2. 23:00 04:00 3. 4. 41k 48k 87k 94k 104k 109k 122k 131k 133k 148k 179k 188k 188k 190k 41k 48k 133k 148k 4.9% ±3.0 ±3.0 ±5.0 ±3.0 2 2.9% 3.9%

279 41k 48k 95k 104k 138k 148K 304k 313k 41k 48k 95k 104k 138k 148k 304k 313k 4 297k 314k ( ) 9 5. 104K 109K 122K 131K 133K 138K 138K 148K 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

280 01 03 11 13 11. 12. 17 12 13. Y7 Y7=-0.048283+0.642704X1+1.061159X2 Y8 Y14 Y15 Y16 Y17 Y23 Y29 Y31 Y8=0.402565+0.485446X1+0.605328X2+0.455353X4 Y14=-0.122304+1.162143X4+1.013004X5+1.301269X6 Y15=-0.178742+1.214100X1+1.123644X2 Y16=0.127505+1.185185X4+0.968427X5+0.860959X6 Y17=-0.072607+1.057756X1+1.066007X2+0.625413X3 Y23=0.042697+0.484644X1+0.696629X4+0.614981X5 Y29=-0.103261+1.152174X1+0.722826X3 Y31=0.043178+0.687392X1+0.908463X3+0.514680X4 +1.582038X5

281 14. Y15( Y17( Y29( Y14( ) Y16( Y7( ) Y8( Y23( Y31( 4-2 1. 2. 3. 4. 60Km 5. 1. 68 5 2. 85 86 12 3. 68 7 4. 69 12 5. 70 6 6. 72 12 7. 73 3 8. 73 5 9. 86 6

282 10. 86 7 11. 86 6 12. 72 6 13. 85-88 14. Saners. M.S. an Mc, Cormick, E.J. Human Factors in Engineering an Design, Mc GrawHill 1992 15. 70 12 16. P.49 P.95 P.405 P.410 85 1 17. 84 6 18. 1992 6 19. 1992 6 20. 85 21. 1998 6 22. 1985 6 23. 75 6 24. 89 6 25. 1997 3 26.SAS 6.12