Symposium on the History of Health and Beauty Urological Image of Male Body in Taiwan 199961112 Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica June 11-12, 1999 Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
I. II. III. IV. I. (phallocentrism) II. (physical capital) III. IV. (The politics of Phallo-technology)
1 st rough version: 5/June/ 99 Note: 16 /
2 (Pfizer Limited) (Tom F. Lue) Michitaka Yajima Dr. Fidela Morena Viagra / Viagra (Oral Sildenafil 1 ) (Goldstein, Lue, et. al., 1998) 1 Sildenafil (citrate) Viagra Viagra
3 (1998) Viagra 1998 ClintonDNA Viagra ( vigor as Niagara ) Clinton 2 DNA DNA Y Viagra Y Y 3 Y Y 2 3 side-effect
4 Sildenafil (Goldstein, Lue, et.al., 1998; Morales, Gingell, et.al., 1998; 1998) ASSESS-3 (ASian Sildenafil Effacacy and Safety Study) Sildenafil Citrate ASSESS-1 ASSESS-2 Sildenafil ( I.I.E.F. 4 ) IIEF 4 The International Index of Erectile Function. IIEF- 5 ASIAN EDACT http://www.asianedact.org.hk/publicassessquest.htm
5 / / IIEF IIEF When you attempted sexual intercourse, how often were you able to penetrate your partner? During sexual intercourse, how often were you able to maintain your erection after you had penetrated your partner? able to penetrate your partner 5 5 IIEF-5 During sexual intercourse, how often were you able to maintain your erection after you had penetrated (entered) your partner? entered
6 6 (Goldstein, Lue, et.al., 1988, p.1402) Sildenafil (placebo) (number of attemps ) ( successful attempts ) 7 6 7 (VIAGRA a Guide to the phenomenal Potency-Promoting Drug)1998 2123
7 (1) (2) (3) -- (medicalization)
8 ZolaIllich 8 Conrad Schneider(1980) Tiefer 9 / 10 8 Zola, Irving K. (1972), Illich, Ivan (1976). 9 Tiefer, Leonore, (1995), p.159. 10 Asian EDACT, http://www.asianedact.org.hk/public Assess iagnosis.htm
9 I...., (Dr. C) (Dr.A)
10 II. 90% 1982 1985 90% 50% confirm...
11 psychogenic psychogenic variation psycho psycho (Dr. D) 50%
12... 61.8%(Dr. A)
13 III. 11 (Dr.B) 11 ibid.
14 (Dr.D)............ (Dr.C)
15 Dr.A Dr.C... (Dr.A)... (Dr.C) IV. --...
16... 75% (Dr.C) Dr.C 75%
17 12 13 / 12 1997 13 1996, 1997a
18 21 1947 (1995) (1997)
19 (1977) (1979) 14 (1992) (1998a) (1998b) / (medicalization) / (sexual body) 15 14 (1986) (1989) (1990) 15 / IIEF
20 (1995, p.33) 16 17 (1977, pp.57-84) / 18 TCC (treatment of couple by couple) / 16 17 (1955, p.85-6) 45 7 18 (1977, ch.18 & 19) (1979, p.50), Leonore Tiefer
21 SS (1998a, p.184) Leonore Tiefer (1995, 170) / (1995, p.81) sexless couple 19 [ ] 19 (1995, pp.105-6) (1997, pp.196-8)
22 (1977, ch.11 & 12) ( 1997a, ch.4) H.S.Kaplan ISD (inhibition of sexual desire) (1998b, p.62) (ibid., p.68)
23 ISD (1998a, p.159) ISD ISD / 20 21 20 (1995, pp.15-16) (1995, p.121-2) 21 (1995, pp.75-7).
24 Trust Me, Honey. You Can Do It Again with VIAGRA Susan Vaughan (1998) (1998a, p.100-1)
25 (1998a, p.121) (1998) (1998a, p.80)
26 22 (p.39, 76% success) 23 Sildenafil 24 Sildenafil 22 (1998) 23 (1998) 24 (1998)
27 I (phallocentrism),
28 Tiefer (phalluses) (penises) 25 Tiefer 25 Tiefer, (1995), p.165.
29 Tiefer 26 II (physical capital) (sexual body) Bourdieu Shilling 27 Bourdieu 26 ibid. 27 Chris Shilling, (1993), pp. 127-149
30 60, 28 28, (1998), pp.219-237.
31 III. (sexual body) (sexuality)
32 96 29 (politics) IV. (The politics of Phallo-technology) (sex) (sexual deployments) 29 (1997b, 1999)
33 (history of sexuality) Tiefer 30 [ ] 31 30 Tiefer (1995), p.169 31 (1998), p.26.
34 (de-medicalization) / (Feyerabend) Sildenafil Viagra /
35 Dr. A, 1999212 Dr. B, 1999212 Dr. C, 1999521 Dr. D 1999524 Conrad and Schneider, (1980), Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness, St. Louis: C.V.Mosby Goldstein, I. M.D., Lue, Tom M.D., et. al., (1998), Oral Sildenafil in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction, The New England Journal of Medicine, 338:1397-1404 (May 14). Morales, A., Gingell, G., et. al., (1998), Clinical safety of oral sildenafil citrate [VIAGRA ] in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, International Journal of Impotence Research, 10: 69-74. Illich, Ivan (1976), Limits to Medicine, London: Marion Boyards. Chris Shilling, (1993), The Body and Social Theory, London: Sage. Tiefer, Leonore. (1995), SEX Is Not A Natural Act & Other Essays, (Westview).
36 Zola, Irving K. (1972), Medicine as an Institution of Social Control, Sociological Review, 20:487-504 [forthcoming?] ASian Sildenafil Efficacy and Safety Study (ASSESS-3) for Erectile Dysfunction in Patients from Taiwan, Sildenafil (Viagra ) 1998a 1998b 1992 93/11/7 xuan1, 50 1995, 1997 (Susan Vaughan, M.D.) (VIAGRA a Guide to the phenomenal Potency-Promoting Drug) 1998 1977 1979 1997, 1996, / pp.13-32., 1997b, / 1999 1998 194 & 195 pp.21-30.