2010 V1.0 N2O PFCs CO2 SF6 HFCs CH4 1
2 3
4 5
Global Warming IPCC 1850121995-2006 11100 0.74 0.5 14.5 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC 0.0 14.0 1 9 8 8 I P C C IPCC1990 199520012007 --0.5 50 0 --50-100 -150 4 0-4 13.5 40 36 32 1850 1900 1950 2000 6 7
Greenhouse Gas Greenhouse Effect 18 1970200470% 1 9 7 0 200480% 2005379ppm 65 CH4 14.3% 2.8% N2O 7.9% 1.1% CO2 73.9% 60 50 40 30 20 28.7 35.6 39.4 44.7 49.0 2004% 10 0 1970 1980 1990 2000 2004 19702004 CO2e 8 9
1.52.5 1 9 8 0-1 9 9 9 2 0 % 3 0 % 3. 5 4 0 % 7 0 % IPCC 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1.84 0.180.59 2050 HELP 10 11
IPCC AR4 12 15
2 0 0 8 26-28 C EER http://co2.ftis.org.tw/ http://ecolife.epa.gov.tw/cooler/ http://proj.moeaidb.gov.tw/ghg/ http://eigic.estc.tw/ http://sd.erl.itri.org.tw/fccc/ http://lowestc.blogspot.com/ http://unfccc.int/ http://www.ipcc.ch/ 14 15
200865 201620202008 20252000 2050200050% 16 17
1 0 4 7% http://www.moeaboe.gov.tw/ 97 1.254 2.305 3. 98 1.219 2.5 3. 4.3 18 19
2 0 0 9 1 2 COP15 Copenhagen Accord MeasurableReportable Verifiable 20 21
Step 7 Step 6 Step 8 Step 5 Step 9 Step 4 Step 10 Step 3 Step 11 Step 1 Step 2 Step 12 Step 13 22 23
step 1~9 9 Step 7 Step 6 Step 8 Step 5 Step 9 Step 4 Step 10 Step 3 Step 11 Step 1 Step 2 Step 12 Step 13 I S O 14064-1ISO 14064 part 1 ISO 14064-1 http://co2.ftis.org.tw/schghg1/pagea2.htm 24 25
http://co2.ftis.org.tw/ 1 2 3 26 27
EMPTY 28 29
1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 30 31
Case 1 Case 2 12 3Case 2 3 A BCA B 12 3 32 1 2energy indirect greenhouse gas emission 3other indirect greenhouse gas emission 3 123 33
34 35
GWP (CO2), CO2 1 (CH4), CH4 23 (N2O), N2O 296 氫 氟 碳 化 物 (HFC) HFC-23/R-23 三 氟 甲 烷, CHF3 1200 HFC-32/R-32 二 氟 甲 烷, CH2F 2 HFC-41 一 氟 甲 烷, CH3F HFC-125/R-125, 1,1,1,2,2- 五 氟 乙 烷, C2HF5 HFC-134, 1,1,2,2- 四 氟 乙 烷, C2H 2F 4 HFC-134a/R-134a, 1,1,1,2- 四 氟 乙 烷, C2H 2F 4 550 97 3400 1100 1300 HFC-143, 1,1,2- 三 氟 乙 烷, CHF2CH2F 330 氫 氟 碳 化 物 (HFC) HFC-143a/R-143a, 1,1,1- 三 氟 乙 烷, C2H 3F 3 HFC-152, 1,2- 二 氟 乙 烷, CH2FCH2F HFC-152a/R-152a, 1,1-, C2H4F2 HFC-161,, CH3CH2F HFC-227ea, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-, CF3CHFCF3 HFC-236cb, 1,1,1,2,2,3-, CH2FCF2CF3 4300 43 120 12 3500 1300 HFC-236ea, 1,1,1,2,3,3-, CHF2CHFCF3 1200 HFC-236fa, 1,1,1,3,3,3-, C3H2F6 HFC-245ca, 1,1,2,2,3-, CH2FCF2CHF2 HFC-245fa, 1,1,1,3,3-, CHF2CH2CF3 HFC-365mfc, 1,1,1,3,3-, CF3CH2CF2CH3 HFC-4310mee, 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3 9400 640 950 890 1500 36 37
GWP R401a, R22/152a/12453/13/34 R401b, R22/152a/12461/11/28 1124 1221 (HFC) R404a, R125/143a/134a44/52/4 R407a, R32/125/134a20/40/40 R407b, R32/125/134a10/70/20 R407c, R32/125/134a23/25/52 R408a, R125/R143a/227/46/47 R410a, R32/12550/50 3784 1990 2695 1653 3041 1975 12 12 R413a, R134a/218/600a R417a, R125/134a/600a R507, R125/143a50.0/50.0 FX80, R32/125 1770 2120 3850 2360 PFC-116,, C2F 6 PFC-14,, CF4 C 3F 8, 11900 5700 8600 1 (PFC) C 4F 8, C 4F 10, 10600 8600 C 5F 12, C 6F 14, 8900 9000 2 (SF6) NF3, SF6, 10800 22200 3 39 38
NG LPG 1 3 1 3 1 3 R134a 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 R134a 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LPG 1 NG LPG 1 1 1 1 40 41
42 43
1 1 GWPGWP23 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 GWP C O 2e kgco2etco2e Global Warming Potential, GWP GWP GWP1 23GWP23 296GWP296 IPCCGWP R134a 二 氧 化 碳 (CO2):1 甲 烷 (CH4):23 氧 化 亞 氮 (N2O):296 氟 氫 碳 化 物 (HFCs):12~12000 全 氟 碳 化 物 (PFCs):5700~11900 六 氟 化 硫 (SF6):22200 44 45
1. 2. 111231 98981 9712 981 98981 3. 4. 9810 1098 1 0 989 46 47
20 kg Lm kwh 3 49
50 51
52 53 Step 5
Step 6 Step 7 http://co2.ftis.org.tw/ ISO 14000 ISO 14000 ISO 14000 V V V V V V V V V 54 56
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 (1) 3.3 (23) 3.4 CO2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 56 57
step 10~12 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 5 Step 9 Step 4 Step 3 Step 11 Step 10 Step 1 Step 2 Step 12 Step 13 58 59
ISO 14064-3 5% Materiality e r r o r s o m i s - sionsmisrepresentations 5% 60
4. 4. IPCC 1. / 2. 3. 4. 1./ 1. 1. 2.ISO 14064-1 1. 2. 3. 5. 6./ 7. / 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 3. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 62 63
ISO 14064-1 ISO 14064-1 ISO 14064-1 64 65
Off-Site On-Site ISO 14064-1 New Information RequestNIR ISO 14064-1 Corrective Action RequestCAR Forward Action RequestFAR Off-Site 5 66 67
step 12 98 Step 7 Step 6 Step 8 94 95 96 7 Step 5 Step 9 Step 4 Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 Step 11 Step 12 Step 10 Step 13 Excel 1 2 3 4 68 69
http://co2.ftis.org.tw 65 70
3 7 R22 8 0 % 1 0 % 4 0 3 0 72 73
1 1 1 1 2 7 13 ISO 14064-1 5 % 74 75
1. 6 CO2CH4 N2OPFCs HFCsSF6 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 76 77 79
7. 13. 8. 9. 10. http://co2.ftis.org.tw/schghg1/pagea2.htm 11.Global warming potential, GWPCO2 CO2GWP 1CH4CO2 23GWP23N2OCO2 296GWP296 12.CO2-e GWP 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 78 79 11
02-27844188#218 redhat@ftis.org.tw 993 80