2/2 92 8 1 93 7 31 (linduan@ntu.edu.tw) 1. 2. 1
This study deals with Shen-Min-Hui (religious corporation) in contemporary Taiwan. It is the purpose of this sociological analysis to examine the real function of this Chinese traditional customary law as it exists in Taiwan today. The main finding of this analysis is to know how such a Chinese tradition adapts itself to the new changing social-legal conditions in South Taiwan. Keywords: Shen-Min-Hui (religious corporation)chinese customary law in Taiwan, customary law and development, state enacted law, social practice of law, Eigentum zur Gesamthand, Indigenous Law and Transplanted Law. 2
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2002 8
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52 144 57 1890 18 12
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1865 81 12 14
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MBA 18
120 120 21 19
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1 1 11 12 4 13 4 20 3 3 1 5 2 1 81 21
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Indigenous Law and Transplanted Law: A Sociological Analysis of Eigentum zur Gesamthand Email: linduan@ntu.edu.tw 35
cultural relativism (reception) cultural universalism 36
37 1 2004 1 2002 64-68
(legal pluralism) 38
sociology of risk 39
reception 40
41
(Caesar,de Bello Gallico.) (Tacitus) (Germania) ( ) (Sippe) 2 ( ) (Mark) ( Gewann) Gesamteigentum 3 4 2 Brunner, Heinrich, Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1958-1961 ) ; Gierke, Otto: Das Deutsche Genossenschaftsrecht ( Berlin : Weidmann, 1868-1913), 1-6 3 8-14 4 54-57 42
5 universitas 6 universitas societas Genossenschaft Körperschaft genossenschaftliches Gesamteigentum Körperschafttliches Eigentum 5 60-62128-130 6 203-204 43
(Gewere ) 7 Eigentum zur gesamten Hand 7 26212-216 44
reception 1144 156 ( 771) ( 1849) 45
9 18 10 1999 8 9 1968 771-772 10 1976 46
1978 165 173 11 11 47
48 1892 436 12 12 2003 53-58
13 72 16 56 13 49
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ö 14 ( 1989) 374 15 1976 702 16 1981 343 57
18. 17 344-5 18 1963 166 58
19 1976) 1 59
1999 20 1995 8 21 134-149 I 1 117-151( 2000 12 ) II 60
2. vs. 2 183-216 ( 2001 12 ) 39 4 107-128 2001 2001 2002 11 3 22 1987 196-197 61
3. vs. 2 3 4 5 6 23 ( 1990) 131-132 62
63 24 139, 152
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