20 Abstract In the middle of the 20 th century a big rumor arose and was transmitted far and wide that there existed hairy men and water monsters. Wit

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20 Abstract In the middle of the 20 th century a big rumor arose and was transmitted far and wide that there existed hairy men and water monsters. With an introduction to this rumor the author tries to point out that rumors of this kind are actually legends created in the collective memory of the public only to be stimulated by some historical events and jump-started into widespread prevalence in the densely populated and highly mobile areas. By studying the formation and background of several rumors the author argues that widespread rumors are the manifestation of popular fear and discontent. Preventions of rumors will only be possible by a correct understanding of the deep social issues behind the rumors and the effective way is to ease public grievances. Keywords hairy man and water monster rumor collective memory 20 2005 105

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2010/03 訛 輲 輧 1954 訛 輳 輧 2. 1949 ~ 1951 訛 輴 輧 訛 輵 輧 1952 訛 輶 輧 訛 輷 輧 112

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2010/03 輫 輱 訛 313 輫 輲 訛 1996 310 輫 輳 訛 1993 387 輫 輴 訛 1987 132 輫 輵 訛 1998 403 輫 輶 訛 1954 4 2004 輫 輷 訛 4 2004 輬 輮 訛 3 1957 202 輬 輯 訛 輧 輳 訛 186 輬 輰 訛 1955 2 輬 輱 訛 1990 300 輬 輲 訛 輩 輯 訛 輬 輳 訛 輬 輴 訛 313 輬 輵 訛 1951-1992 1994 105 輬 輶 訛 輥 輯 訛 輬 輷 訛 1990 449 輭 輮 訛 輫 輵 訛 403 輭 輯 訛 輥 輶 訛 輭 輰 訛 輩 輳 訛 158 輭 輱 訛 1955 11 輭 輲 訛 1958 6 輭 輳 訛 1992 558 輭 輴 訛 1990 97 ~ 99 輭 輵 訛 1993 576 輭 輶 訛 1998 316 輭 輷 訛 觼 訆 訑 訛 1995 575 觼 訆 訒 訛 1999 4 觼 訆 訓 訛 2008 287 觼 訆 訔 訛 輪 輷 訛 觼 訆 訕 訛 R. P. 1991 240 124

觼 訆 訖 訛 20 50 觼 訆 託 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 130 觼 訆 記 訛 2002 59 觼 訆 訙 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 129 觼 訆 訚 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 137 觼 計 訑 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 102 觼 計 訒 訛 2006 831 125