104
20 Abstract In the middle of the 20 th century a big rumor arose and was transmitted far and wide that there existed hairy men and water monsters. With an introduction to this rumor the author tries to point out that rumors of this kind are actually legends created in the collective memory of the public only to be stimulated by some historical events and jump-started into widespread prevalence in the densely populated and highly mobile areas. By studying the formation and background of several rumors the author argues that widespread rumors are the manifestation of popular fear and discontent. Preventions of rumors will only be possible by a correct understanding of the deep social issues behind the rumors and the effective way is to ease public grievances. Keywords hairy man and water monster rumor collective memory 20 2005 105
2010/03 1953 1946 1957 1953 ~ 1954 1 106
48 1000 4 85 6000 48 35 2048 1956 32 訛 輯 輥 1 20 50 訛 輰 輥 1953 ~ 1954 20 80 300 33 107
2010/03 1128 11 3000 444 訛 輱 輥 訛 輲 輥 1. 訛 輳 輥 訛 輴 輥 訛 輵 輥 108
2 訛 輶 輥 訛 輷 輥 2. 訛 輮 輦 2002 訛 輯 輦 109
2010/03 1942 訛 輰 輦 1939 訛 輱 輦 3. 1950 訛 輲 輦 訛 輳 輦 20 50 訛 輴 輦 4. 110
8 16 16 18 1947 訛 輵 輦 1954 訛 輶 輦 訛 輷 輦 1. 1941 5 1 訛 輮 輧 訛 輯 輧 1947 訛 輰 輧! 訛 輱 輧 1953 111
2010/03 訛 輲 輧 1954 訛 輳 輧 2. 1949 ~ 1951 訛 輴 輧 訛 輵 輧 1952 訛 輶 輧 訛 輷 輧 112
20 40 50 1946 ~ 1949 1949 1946 ~ 1947 1946 ~ 1947 1946 輨 輮 訛 1947 訛 輯 輨 1946 訛 輰 輨 訛 輱 輨 20 訛 輲 輨 1949 1949 20 7 訛 輳 輨 113
2010/03 1949 1949 10 1500 522 978 100 300 訛 輴 輨 50 1949 11 20 1950 5 20 1949 10 訛 輵 輨 1949 4 20 輨 輶 訛 1951 訛 輷 輨 1948 1949 1 17 訛 輮 輩 1949 6 訛 輯 輩 1949 9 訛 輰 輩 1949 10 10 訛 輱 輩 11 60 訛 輲 輩 1949 訛 輳 輩 1950 1 訛 輴 輩 訛 輵 輩 1949 7 3 訛 輶 輩 114
訛 輷 輩 4 11 訛 輮 輪 1953 ~ 1954 1953 ~ 1954 1953 4 訛 輯 輪 1949 1950 1951 訛 輰 輪 1953 4 1953 ~ 1954 1953 6 輪 輱 訛 1953 8 訛 輲 輪 1953 10 11 訛 輳 輪 1953 1954 1954 1 訛 輴 輪 1954 6 訛 輵 輪 1954 1953 輪 輶 訛 1950 30 2.55% 3 4000 700 1950 2000 輪 輷 訛 訛 輮 輫 1950 10 1953 12 11 3 5 訛 輯 輫 3.73 1951 8 115
2010/03 1.32 1.57 訛 輰 輫 2 1953 1953 訛 輱 輫 1953 訛 輲 輫 1953 1954 47 12 1 1 8 7 輫 輳 訛 1954 1954 1954 訛 輴 輫 1954 訛 輵 輫 1954 8 20 訛 輶 輫 58 4 12 1953 ~ 1954 1949 ~ 1950 1953 ~ 1954 訛 輮 輬 1955 1956 35620 572 訛 輯 輬 1955 3221 1.111 1955 9 26456 3485 輬 輰 訛 1955 4314 0.61 116
1954 1953 ~ 1954 1955 訛 輱 輬 1956 訛 輲 輬 1957 訛 輳 輬 1954 20 50 訛 輴 輬 1955 2 訛 輵 輬 輬 輶 訛 43 訛 輷 輬 訛 輮 輭 30 訛 輯 輭 1953 ~ 1954 輰 訛 輭 訛 輱 輭 117
2010/03 1953 訛 輲 輭 6 4 5 1 訛 輳 輭 訛 輴 輭 1953 訛 輵 輭 1954 訛 輶 輭 訛 輷 輭 1952 訛 訑 訆 觼 訛 訒 訆 觼 118
訛 訓 訆 觼 1946 ~ 1947 1953 訛 訔 訆 觼 1946 ~ 1947 1949 1953 20 50 1954 1946 ~ 1947 1949 1953 ~ 1954 R. K. 訛 訕 訆 觼 1953 119
2010/03 訛 訖 訆 觼 1953 訛 託 訆 觼 訛 記 訆 觼 訛 訙 訆 觼 訛 訚 訆 觼 訛 訑 計 觼 1947 訛 訒 計 觼 120
SARS * 211 2005 5 7 1990 1995 334 6 1991 1994 25 1989 129 1955 35 1993 312 2000 267 輥 輯 訛 1939 ~ 1961 2008 194 輥 輰 訛 1951 10 18 2006 909 121
2010/03 輥 輱 訛 1993 295 輥 輲 訛 1955 14 輥 輳 訛 1934 1986 168 輥 輴 訛 467 4 1995 4194 輥 輵 訛 2001 329 輥 輶 訛 3 1986 輥 輷 訛 72 1997 100 輦 輮 訛 2005 57 輦 輯 訛 134 ~ 138 輦 輰 訛 60 輦 輱 訛 9 2001 輦 輲 訛 1950 2008 2 輦 輳 訛 1991 134 輦 輴 訛 1999 146 ~ 147 輦 輵 訛 2000 226 輦 輶 訛 1956 4 輦 輷 訛 2008 1 輧 輮 訛 2 1990 154 輧 輯 訛 http //www.swip.ac.cn/wen/fk448.htm 輧 輰 訛 2 1989 251 輧 輱 訛 1986 104 輧 輲 訛 50 1999 101 輧 輳 訛 1993 217 輧 輴 訛 2006 237 輧 輵 訛 http // www.cnjccn.com/html/200991613543428806.html 輧 輶 訛 1996 689 輧 輷 訛 輥 輳 訛 172 輨 輮 訛 37 122
輨 輯 訛 2000 225 ~ 228 輨 輰 訛 35 輨 輱 訛 38 輨 輲 訛 輧 輱 訛 103 輨 輳 訛 1987 1 輨 輴 訛 1949 10 10 1949-1952 1995 54 輨 輵 訛 1989 281 輨 輶 訛 1996 1997 203 輨 輷 訛 1952 8 ~ 32 輩 輮 訛 1924-1949 1983 104 輩 輯 訛 1997 606 輩 輰 訛 7 1988 214 輩 輱 訛 1995 199 輩 輲 訛 1949-1952 1995 404 輩 輳 訛 1994 157 輩 輴 訛 2002 13 輩 輵 訛 1998 467 輩 輶 訛 1995 897 輩 輷 訛 1951 55 70 輪 輮 訛 1984 2 輪 輯 訛 1988 67 輪 輰 訛 輩 輯 訛 輪 輱 訛 22 輪 輲 訛 2001 81 輪 輳 訛 1994 19 輪 輴 訛 1991 33 輪 輵 訛 313 輪 輶 訛 輪 輷 訛 1993 輫 輮 訛 2 2005 1075 輫 輯 訛 輧 輳 訛 183 輫 輰 訛 輧 輳 訛 179 123
2010/03 輫 輱 訛 313 輫 輲 訛 1996 310 輫 輳 訛 1993 387 輫 輴 訛 1987 132 輫 輵 訛 1998 403 輫 輶 訛 1954 4 2004 輫 輷 訛 4 2004 輬 輮 訛 3 1957 202 輬 輯 訛 輧 輳 訛 186 輬 輰 訛 1955 2 輬 輱 訛 1990 300 輬 輲 訛 輩 輯 訛 輬 輳 訛 輬 輴 訛 313 輬 輵 訛 1951-1992 1994 105 輬 輶 訛 輥 輯 訛 輬 輷 訛 1990 449 輭 輮 訛 輫 輵 訛 403 輭 輯 訛 輥 輶 訛 輭 輰 訛 輩 輳 訛 158 輭 輱 訛 1955 11 輭 輲 訛 1958 6 輭 輳 訛 1992 558 輭 輴 訛 1990 97 ~ 99 輭 輵 訛 1993 576 輭 輶 訛 1998 316 輭 輷 訛 觼 訆 訑 訛 1995 575 觼 訆 訒 訛 1999 4 觼 訆 訓 訛 2008 287 觼 訆 訔 訛 輪 輷 訛 觼 訆 訕 訛 R. P. 1991 240 124
觼 訆 訖 訛 20 50 觼 訆 託 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 130 觼 訆 記 訛 2002 59 觼 訆 訙 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 129 觼 訆 訚 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 137 觼 計 訑 訛 觼 訆 訓 訛 102 觼 計 訒 訛 2006 831 125