( 20 010010) 787 1092 1/32 498.25 4 960 2004 9 1 2004 9 1 1 500 ISBN 7-204-05944-1/K 02 1600.00 ( 20.00 )
...1...61...82...93... 109... 131... 194
(Kuala Lumpur) 1
(Malacca) 2
(Pinang ) 3
(Kuching ) 4
(Ipoh ) (Johor Bahru) 5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
CBS 34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
( ) 51
52
53
54
( ) ( ) 55
56
( ) ( ) (PALACe Of THe GOLDEn HORSES) (Hotel Nikko) 57
(Shangri-la Hotel ) (Mandarin Oriental Hotel) (Crown Princess Hotel) 58
(Renaissance Kuala Lumpur) (Regent Kuala Lumpur) (CitiTel Hotel) 59
(Hotel Flamingo) (Grand Seasons Hotel) (The Ritz Carlton Kuala Lumpur) 60
Mutiara Hotel 61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
3 2 3 (certificate of competency) 5 (The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) 8.934 93
548 (2003 ) 2.8% 60% 92% 6% ) (AMMAN) 212.6 (2003 1999 2 7 1 7 14 7 26 33 7 1517 1921 94
1946 3 22 5 1948 5 4800 1950 4 1967 1988 7 23 1994 10 1995 2 9 340 2001 2002 1952 1 1 95
1960 1 1974 1 1976 2 1984 1 3 40 2 4 19 4 2003 10 (FAISALFAYEZ) 86 (FAISALFAYEZ) 96
(MARWANMUASHER) 12 ( ) 1952 4 9 1991 6 9 97
33 1992 9 30 Front) (1) (The Islamic Action (2) (Jordanian Ba ath Arab Socialist Party) (3) (The Jordanian Communist Party) (4) (The Jordanian People Democratic Party) Party) (5) (ArabBa ath Progressive (6) (The Jordanian Democratic Popular UnityParty) (7) (The Freemen Party) (8) (The National Action Party) (9) (The Future Party) (10) (The Arab Democratic Islamic Movement Party) (11) (Th Jordanian Arab s 98
Constitutional Front Party) (12) (Democratic Party of the Left) (13) (The Jordanian Arab Ansour Party) (14) (The Jordanian Progressive Party) (15) (The Jordanian Nation Party) (16) (The Jordanian Peace Party) (17) (The Arab Land Party) (18) (National Constitutional Party) 1962 1 30 1999 1 25 2 7 6 9 1981 1993 1994 1996 99
1998 5 (1981 7 1982 12 1993 12 1999 12 2002 1 ) 1 2 1980 3 29 1999 2 7 1999 12 2000 8 1952 3 100
1999 2002 2002 6 IMF 2002 2004 2006 6% 2006 GDP50% (2003 ) 96.85 (2003 ) 3% (Jordanian Dinar) 1 =100 (Piastre) =1000 (Fils) 1 1.412 (2003 ) 101
(2003 ) 1.8% (2003 ) 13.6% ( 25%) (2003 ) 1780 (2003 ) 2.5 22 (2003 ) 20 40 2000 400 8000 5 ( ) 20 450 435 176.5 40 583 195 250 3000 400 37 (271 ) 8 109 25.4 102
16.5 11.04 12% 90 50 7% 3/4 115 8 2002 1 11 150 397 278 15091 17750 103
730 3.13 378.95 8000 32.15 900 22 29 200 3000 2001 5 20 35 50 ( ) 180 6.5 250 5 30 104
1994 2003 40 74 2.5 100 2002 71.5883 21.7165 49.8718 2003 78 105
2002 6.54 4.71 1.84 2003 16.5 4.5 ( ) 2003 11 10 7 2002 1.123 4200 2500 3290 1.25 1490 84 8726 22 2924 41 2306 8 1631 368 519 2500 17 1533 98% 106
1906 6 10 1963 5 1976 9 1982 7 16 55 9.86 9 8000 600 3.5 20 1.2 7.8 (2002 ) 10 4442 6.3 132 95% 8 73 107
12 70546 7914 52 ( ) 22471 20 1.8 8 2.11 11%(2001 ) 9 10 7000 1969 1995 1985 9 108
1959 1968 1972 2002 9 11 123 03 78.89 9.36% 55.77 11% 23.12 5.3% 2003 109
(10.19 ) (5.17 ) (4.85-5.1 ) (4.5 ) (4.48 ) (2.84 ) (2.43 ) (2.25 ) 6.59 ( 12.9%) 12 5 (16.8% 6.6%) ( 6.1-6.5%) ( 5.7%) (5.67%) QIZ 5.85 28.5%( 01 02 267% 76%) 01 02 03 QIZ 37.8% 03 55.77 8 (4.54 ) (4.37 ) (3.59 ) (2.97 ) (2.15 ) (2.04 ) (1.996 ) (1.99 ) 110
02 1.02 4456 4173 3623 3623 3539 03 23.12 (6.597 ) (3.13 ) (1.99 ) (1.53 ) (0.93 ) (0.927 ) (0.572 ) 3 28.5% 13.5% 8.6% 2550 ( 6000 ) 01 02 03 11 ( ) 1 1) (6.7 12%) 2) (4.44 8%) 111
3) (4 7.28%) 4) (3.2 5.76%) 5) (2.18 3.9%) 6) (2 3.66%) 7) (1.9 3.46%) 8) (1.89 3.4%) 9) (1.4 2.54%) 10) (1.6 2.9%) 2 1) 5.4 23.4% 2) 1.34 5.78% 3) 2 8.8% 4) 1.97 8.6% 5) 1.83 8% 6) 1.34 5.8% 2002 02 71.5 5.9% 49.8 2.3% 21.7 112
13.7% (12.07 ) (7.67 ) (4.72 ) (3.75 ) (3.10 ) (2.87 ) 1.94 ) (1.82 ) 16.8% (10.7%) (6.6%) QIZ 01 02 267% 76% 36.2% 02 49.8 8 (7.74 ) (4.60 ) ) (3.58 ) (3.29 (2.07 ) 1.85 ) (1.75 ) (1.57 ) 113
16%( ) 9.2% 7% 02 21.7 8 (4.33 ) (4.08 ) (2.28 ) (1.47 ) (1.21 ) (8272 ) (6573 ) (4655 ) 20% 19% 10.5% 4574 14% 24.8%) 1 02 1) (12.32 2) (9.62 23%) 3) (7.67 15%) 4) (6.84 13%) 5) (5.61 11%) 114
2.9%) 1.6%) 25.7%) 16.4%) 4.3%) 6) (3.47 6%) 7) ( )(1.49 8) (1.33 2%) 9) (8180 10) (5818 1%) 2 02 1) ( 5.57 2) (5.49 25.3%) 3) ( )(3.56 4) (2.16 10%) 5) (2.13 9.8%) 6) (1.40 6.5%) 7) (9411 8) (4266 2%) 9) (3.3 ) 115
10) (1.76 ) GDP 2000 4.4% 8.5% 3.6% 5.2% 1.3% 1995 5 50% 15% 116
35% 25% 0% 1989 1997 6 1997 9 (STANDRDCHARTEREDGRINDAYS) (BRITISHBANK) (CITYBANK) (ANZ) 2000 1 2 117
3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 118
GDP 11% ( ) 10 75% 119
1 2 3 4 5 TCP/IP 6 120
7 15 1000 15 30 121
2000 30 50 3000 10 7 90% 70% (1) (2) 7% (3) ( 122
) (4) 1997 (QIZ) 1998 4 10% 2000 2 4 12 WTO 136 2001 1 123
( ) TADD) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 124
8 1 2 3 125
4 126
1 ( TADD ) 2 ( ) 127
1 2 ( ) 3 128
129
1 1997 7 (1) (2) (3) 1969 28 (4) 2 (1) ( ) (2) (3) 1993 74 12 5% 130
350 170 100 55 900 131
50 1300 400 392 398 82 4.8 8.7 1049 300 409 800 260 780 132
23% 25% ( 4% 6%) 400 133
( ) 80 35% 50% 15% 100 5 10 360 134
91 390 4 012 000 (1992 ) 2002 520 135
70 ( 1200 500 ) 1020 935 136
870 830 1.1 0.7 0.4 10 30 1868 ( ) 137
1983 20 40 80 6500 ( 8000 4500 ) (1) 600 13 11 9 138
139 800 745 7 6 6 538
(2) ( ) 4 330 331 ( 275 247 ) 63 5000 140
342 661 300 700 (3) ( ) 1300 ( 750 1258 ) 15 (4) 19 141
1864 50 1918 5000 400 1914 1916 6 9 142
1920 11 21 1921 3 2 3 4 1922 1923 9 23 1946 3 22 5 25 1950 4 23 1951 7 20 1951 9 3 1958 8 11 1953 5 2 1999 143
80 ( 9269.7 ) 19 200 38 5% ( ) 170 80 (petra) 144
( 770 476 ) 312 600 4000 100 1992 ( 86 62 ) 145
87 64 ( 9 40 ) 25 000 ( 70 106 ) 64 106 146
130 ( ) (661 750 ) (750 969 ) 16 300 1812 120 20 147
350 1.2 70 100 148
2500 30 43 17 70 76 149
44 34 7000 106 363 18 20 150
151 446 ( ) ( ) 27
250 363 200 30 40 23 400 1800 50 45 152
40 200 15 ( ) ( ) 1981 ( ) 153
40 50 ( 1600 1200 ) 900 8 3 332 63 154
155 106 129 130 1800 ( )
( 28 260 ) ( 534 ) ( ) 332 ( ) 614 661 8 8 156
9 1806 1920 129 130 240 51 1 5 3456 3 4 100 84.7 60 70 157
158 130 90 80
164 165 222 235 1600 800 115 660 700 746 159
160 12 11 12 15
530 531 611 50 533 531 529 530 ( ) ( 661 750 ) ( 618 907 ) 161
162
163 1943 (1) 40 743 144 25
164 (2) 55 35 92 710
(3) 85 30 25 705 710 30 22 165
(4) 80 72 166
3 4 1236 1237 ( ) 167
11 13 1096 1291 200 8 1095 11 (1096 1099 ) 1142 960 168
1173 1183 1184 1187 1188 11 1149 300 1184 169
42 400 90% 8% 30 170
( ) 10 870 34 12 4 315 315 12 171
172 20 11 13
173
1225 430 174
175
531 597 1984 790 536 5 662 176
596 30 531 758 ( ) 30 10 177
... 178
179 20
180
30 20 10 40 20 10 181
182 6000 6500 (Gadara ) (Pella Tabaqatfahil) Decapolis( 10 )
Chalcolithic 4 5000 ( ) 3500 6 10 15 183
(Petra) (siq) 3000 (UNESCO) 184
( 1 20) 50 185
(Wadi Rum) (Dead Sea) (Aqaba). 186
(Wadi Araba) (Dana) 300 (Shaumari) (Mujib) 48 5 ( 7 ) 2.5 0.5 187
12 244 1000 7 100 8 9 5 188
1 (Petra) 189
44 Street of Facades (Nabataean) 19 Brooke Halth 9 190
Siq Siq (al-khazneh)_ 44 StreetofFacades (RoyalTomb) 191
Tomb) (Corinthian (Palace Tomb) HabeesHighPlace (Unfinished Tomb) 192
312 ( ) 106 1812 ( ) 40 193
98% 194
195
11 4 9 10% 196
95% 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 9 197
198