! 2013!! "#$% $"!
! 1... 1! 2... 2! 3... 3! 4... 3! 5... 4! 6... 5! 7... 5! 8... 6! 9... 6! 10... 7! 11... 7! 12... 8! 13... 9! 14... 9!! 15... 10! 16... 11! 17... 11! 18... 12! 19... 12! 20... 13! 21... 14! 22... 14! 23... 15! 1
24... 15! 25... 16! 26 2012... 16! 27 2012... 17! 28... 17! 29 20Mt... 18! 30... 18! 31... 19! 32 10... 19! 33... 20! 34... 20! 35... 21! 36... 21! 37... 22! 38... 23! 39... 23!! 40... 23! 41... 24! 42... 24! 43... 24! 44... 25! 45 220kV... 25! 46... 25! 47... 26!! 48... 26! 2
49... 27! 50... 28! 51... 28! 52... 29! 53... 30! 54... 30! 55... 31! 56... 31! 57... 32!! 58... 32! 59... 33! 60... 33! 61... 34! 62... 35! 63... 35! 64... 36! 65... 36! 66... 36! 67... 37! 68... 37! 69... 37! 70... 38! 71... 39! 72... 39! 73... 40! 74... 40! 3
75... 41! 76... 41! 77... 42! 78... 42! 79... 42! 80... 43! 81... 43! 82... 44! 83... 44! 84... 45! 85... 45!! 86... 46! 87... 47! 88 2012... 48! 89 2012... 49! 90 2012... 49! 91 2012... 49! 92 GDP... 50! 93... 50! 94... 51! 95... 52! 96... 53! 97... 53! 98... 54! 99... 54! 100... 55! 4
101... 56! 102... 57! 103... 57! 104... 58! 105... 58! 106... 58! 107... 59! 108... 60! 109... 60! 110... 61!! 111... 61! 112... 62! 113... 62! 114... 63! 115... 64! 116... 65!! 117... 65! 118... 66! 119... 66! 120... 67! 121... 67! 122... 68! 123... 69! 124... 69! 125... 70! 5
126... 70! 127... 71! 128... 71!! 129... 72! 130... 72! 131... 73! 132... 73! 133... 74! 134... 75!! 135... 75! 136... 76! 137... 76! 138... 76! 139 CO 2... 77! 140 CO 2... 77! 141 CO 2... 78! 142 CO 2... 79! 143 CO 2... 79!! 80... 80!... 98!... 104!... 110!... 112 6
1 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 / 114333 121121 126743 130756 133474 133920 134735 135404 /% 26.4 29.0 36.2 43.0 46.6 49.7 51.3 52.6 GDP /% 3.8 10.9 8.4 11.3 9.2 10.4 9.3 7.7 GDP/ 18668 60794 99215 184937 340903 401513 473104 518942 /% 27.1 19.9 15.1 12.1 10.3 10.1 10.0 10.1 41.3 47.2 45.9 47.4 46.3 46.7 46.6 45.3 31.6 32.9 39.0 40.5 43.4 43.2 43.4 44.6 GDP// 344 604 949 1808 3748 4425 5375 6091 /Mtce 987.0 1311.8 1455.3 2360.0 3066.5 3249.4 3480 3617 /% -18.4-1.1 26.4 36.4 51.7 54.5 55.1 56.4 / 1510 4283 6280 10493 17175 19109 21810 24565 / 686 1578 2253 3255 5153 5919 6977 7917 /m 2 13.7 16.3 20.3 27.8 31.3 31.6 32.7 32.9 17.8 21.0 24.8 29.7 33.6 34.1 36.2 37.1 / 551.4 1040.0 1608.9 3159.7 6280.6 7801.8 9356.3 10933.1 24.1 114.2 365.1 1383.9 3808.3 4989.5 6237.5 7637.9 /kgce 864 1083 1148 1805 2297 2426 2583 2671 /kwh 42 83 132 217 343 380 417 460 / 847 2369 2840 10206 19478 20899 22989 24923 /TWh 621.2 1007.0 1355.6 2500.3 3714.7 4207.1 4713.0 4937.8 /Mt 66.4 95.4 128.5 353.2 572.2 637.2 685.3 717.2 /Mt 209.7 475.6 597.0 1068.9 1644.0 1881.9 2099.3 2210.0 / 620.9 1487.8 2492.0 7619.5 12016.1 15777.5 18983.8 20489.3 / 533.5 1320.8 2250.9 6599.5 10059.2 13962.4 17434.8 18178.3 SO 2 /Mt 15.02 23.70 19.95 25.49 22.14 21.85 22.18 21.18 4.7832 8.3510 8.2785 8.1943 6.8310 6.7695 6.5488 6.3125 1 GDP 2 1990 1995 2012 1
2 2012 / GDP/ / / / /% tce GDP/ kgce / t kwh 135404 518942 44.6 348002 38325 2583 71716 49378 2069 17801 76.4 6995 87091 3465 3 291 1413 12285 47.0 7598 93110 5687 2124 590 7288 26572 35.3 29498 36584 4074 18048 2373 3611 12113 36.4 18315 33628 5097 3950 2535 2490 15988 34.5 18737 64319 7549 1734 3117 3489 24801 37.5 22712 56547 5182 5177 1420 2750 11938 34.8 9103 43412 3311 1174 692 3834 13692 37.4 12119 35711 3161 698 847 2380 20102 60.0 11270 85033 4802 1971 886 7920 54058 43.5 27589 68347 3492 7420 3929 5477 34606 45.1 17827 63266 3283 1305 2774 5988 17212 32.7 10570 28792 1771 2147 1768 3748 19702 38.8 10653 52763 2864 1319 1623 4504 12949 34.5 6928 28799 1544 2141 728 9685 50013 40.0 37132 51768 3853 5957 3195 9406 29810 30.3 23062 31723 2457 2216 2643 5779 22250 36.9 16579 38572 2879 2807 2204 6639 22154 39.0 16161 33480 2450 1680 1319 10594 57068 46.2 28480 54095 2711 1229 3754 4682 13031 34.7 8591 27943 1850 1338 1188 887 2855 46.9 1601 32374 1826 199 2945 11459 37.9 8792 39083 3012 456 598 8076 23850 33.4 19696 29579 2447 1674 2152 3484 6802 47.9 9068 19566 2614 531 1608 4659 10310 41.1 9540 22195 2060 1527 1746 308 696 53.7 22757 26 3753 14451 34.6 9761 38557 2608 829 1341 2578 5650 40.2 6496 21978 2535 810 1103 573 1885 32.7 3189 33023 5614 141 589 647 2327 41.6 4316 36166 6754 22 1008 2233 7466 34.6 9927 33621 4494 1138 1136 2011 2013 2013 5 2012 2012 12 2
3 2012 OECD / 1354.0 317.1 503.3 127.5 143 1266.0 1233.7 7091.0 GDP/ 6091 49922 32613 46736 14247 1429 34336 10097 170 748 112 2.7 1098 48 307 138 2.46 13.25 1.79 0.05 83.22 0.63 29.18 33.38 3234 26805 3378 164 230070 1027 15077 26597 /kgce 2671 9951 4750 5345 6935 636 6356 2514 /kg 357 2582 1215 1707 1031 139 1680 582 /kwh 3674 13422 6478 8638 7457 832 8758 3174 /kg 530 279 337 839 494 61 221 / 53 782 568 591 290 18 568 152 CO 2 /t-co 2 6.14 18.25 7.92 11.03 11.92 1.44 11.27 5.12 1 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2 2010 IEA World Bank IMF BP Statistical Review of World Energy,June 2013 2012-12-032013 4 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 / 459.1 562.1 621.9 665.6 690.8 711.8 /% 36.2 43.0 46.6 49.7 51.3 52.6 / 286 287 287 288 289 >400 13 14 14 14 14 200~400 25 28 30 31 31 100~200 75 82 81 82 82 / 6280 10493 17175 19109 21810 24565 / 20.3 26.1 31.3 31.6 32.7 32.9 / / 0.5 3.4 10.9 13.1 18.6 21.5 / / 30.8 80.7 106.8 112.1 122.0 126.8 / / 80.1 90.7 95.4 96.6 97.2 98.5 / 11.1 25.2 38.0 43.6 45.6 49.2 /kwh 217 306 429 445 464 500 3
5 / 2012 6091 19595 3040 /2012 26959 44755 18499 /2012 7917 17804 4507 /kgce 2011 2583 7549 1544 /kwh 2011 3490 11339 784 / kwh 2011 417 2544** 234 /tce 2010 1.58 2.91 0.79 1.01 /kwh 2011 3490 5708 285** /kwh 2011 417 2544** 94* /2011 10%143700 10%6876 /2011 10%143700 10%2145 /2011 81.9 18.0 137.7 0.34 /2011 122.0 22.6 272.0 0.22 /2011 18.6 80 57 2.1 /kwh/2010 106 500m 2 2000 1.1** 1 * 2009 ** 2007 2 3 10% 2013 4 21 2007 11 97 1.1kWh/ / 21 2007 No.12 4
6 /% /% /% 1990 1.8 6.2 3.8 0.47 1.63 1991 5.1 9.2 9.2 0.55 1.00 1992 5.2 11.5 14.2 0.37 0.81 1993 6.3 11.0 14.0 0.45 0.79 1994 5.8 9.9 13.1 0.44 0.76 1995 6.9 8.2 10.9 0.63 0.75 1996 3.1 7.4 10.0 0.31 0.74 1997 0.5 4.8 9.3 0.06 0.52 1998 0.2 2.8 7.8 0.03 0.36 1999 3.2 6.1 7.6 0.42 0.80 2000 3.5 9.5 8.4 0.42 1.13 2001 3.3 9.3 8.3 0.40 1.12 2002 6.0 11.8 9.1 0.66 1.30 2003 15.3 15.6 10.0 1.53 1.56 2004 16.1 15.4 10.1 1.60 1.52 2005 10.6 13.5 11.3 0.93 1.19 2006 9.6 14.6 12.7 0.76 1.15 2007 8.4 14.4 14.2 0.59 1.01 2008 3.9 5.6 9.6 0.41 0.58 2009 5.2 7.2 9.2 0.57 0.78 2010 6.0 13.2 10.4 0.58 1.27 2011 7.1 12.1 9.3 0.76 1.30 2012 3.9 5.5 7.7 0.51 0.71 7 % 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 30.2 28.4 27.1 19.9 15.1 12.1 10.3 10.1 10.0 10.1 48.2 42.9 41.3 47.2 45.9 47.4 46.3 46.7 46.6 45.3 21.6 28.7 31.6 32.9 39.0 40.5 43.4 43.2 43.4 44.6 47.1 47.1 49.4 47.3 39.8 31.4 29.5 28.6 28.4 28.5 52.9 52.9 50.6 52.7 60.2 68.6 70.5 71.4 71.6 71.5 5
8 2012 % 1.2 19.1 79.7 9.7 46.6 43.7 0.8 28.1 71.1 0.7 21.1 78.2 1.9 18.3 79.8 2 23.9 74.1 1.2 27.5 71.3 4.4 37.6 58.0 17 18 65.0 5.4 27.4 61.2 5.9 30.5 63.6 IMF 9 2012 /% 717.2Mt 46.3 19.86Mt 44 2210Mt 60 7.14 60 94 60 29.84Mt 40 38Mt 70 1927.7 23 13281 80 8427 54 12823 50 6500 52 6800 70 11.8 70 4968 60 23GW 61 44.3 80 6
10 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 /Mt 66.4 95.4 128.5 353.2 503.1 572.2 637.2 685.3 717.2 /Mt 209.7 475.6 597.0 1068.9 1423.6 1644.0 1881.9 2099.3 2210.0 /Mt 0.85 1.68 2.79 7.79 13.17 12.89 15.77 17.68 19.86 /Mt 1.57 2.40 4.70 7.56 9.88 10.73 14.21 15.28 14.87 /Mt 18.80 25.48 31.86 51.78 60.28 63.85 63.38 66.26 72.96 / 0.51 1.45 2.07 5.71 9.31 13.80 18.27 18.42 19.28 4.63 9.19 12.79 29.87 48.00 59.30 72.96 86.99 84.27 10.33 20.58 39.36 82.83 91.87 98.79 118.30 122.31 128.23 0.24 6.83 18.27 67.65 81.47 80.78 108.88 139.3 132.8 11 2011 / 2019 2347 1047 822 1301 / 5670 6190 6245 6760 29850 /m 2 35.0 33.4 41.0 58.4 37.0 / 60.0 18.2 39.1 80.0 48.1 / / 171 206 167 272 260 / / 138 190 128 187 240 / / 104 138 119 123 123 1 2012 1612 290 1322 2 2007 3 2010 2010 2012 2012 2012-08-22 7
12 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 GDP/ 949 1731 3414 3748 4425 5375 6091 / 6280 10493 15781 17175 19109 21810 24565 / 2253 3255 4761 5153 5919 6977 7917 /% 39.4 36.7 37.9 36.5 35.7 36.3 36.2 /% 49.1 45.5 43.7 41.0 41.1 40.4 39.3 /m 2 20.3 27.8 30.6 31.3 31.6 32.7 32.9 24.9 29.7 32.4 33.6 34.1 36.2 37.1 / / 30.8 80.7 100.3 106.8 112.1 122.0 126.8 1.3 6.4 9.8 12.2 16.0 22.6 25.4 80.1 90.7 93.6 95.4 96.6 97.2 98.5 12.3 20.1 30.2 37.1 45.2 61.5 67.3 116.6 134.8 132.9 135.7 137.4 135.2 136.1 48.7 84.1 99.2 108.9 111.8 115.5 116.9 9.7 41.5 59.3 65.7 71.2 81.9 87.0 0.5 2.1 5.4 7.5 10.4 18.0 21.4 0.5 3.4 8.8 10.9 13.1 18.6 21.5 /kgce 1148 1805 2195 2297 2426 2583 2671 /kwh 132 217 307 343 380 417 460 217 306 397 429 445 464 500 84 149 232 267 316 368 415 8
13 1978 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 / 790.14 808.37 745.44 712.88 674.15 656.56 642.22 / / 100 625 683 1196 1274 2300 2300 / 250.0 32.1 23.7 36.0 26.9 122.4 128.0 / 450.0 35.0 13.0 8.0 5.3 5.0 3.87 /kwh 8* 84 149 267 316 368 415 1 1.2 / 2010 1.5 2 *1980 14 2010 / /% / /% 1265 24 2588 49 590 51 698 68 58 85 63 93 65 77 82 96 33 82 33 80 79 50 117 74 38 85 42 94 29 92 31 96 286 66 328 75 628 18 1814 51 4 0.3 387 29 293 25 772 66 88 54 149 91 63 27 128 55 29 6 65 14 18 9 10 5 1267 19 2588 38 OECD / IEA World Energy Outlook 2013 9
15 2012 / t / t / m 3 2373(257) 465(>100) 32.9(55.6) 2300(63) 365(63.0) 33.6(>100) 1570(443) 280( 100) 25.1(>100) 764(177) 216( 100) 17.5(>100) 606(100) 202(>100) 8.5(1.5) 407(207) 140(>100) 8.2(80.1) 339(384) 130(79.1) 6.1(>100) 336(289) 119(22.4) 5.6(>100) 302(116) 63(86.9) 5.2(>100) 50(42.1) 4.5(55.3) 42(10.7) 4.4(41.1) 9764(124) 39(47.4) 3.8(76.6) 33(15.9) 3.6(>100) 25(33.2) 2.9(41.2) 22(19.5) 2.0(35.5) 17(19.4) 16(10.7) OPEC 1699(88.5) 2367(57.5) 188.6(56.1) 1 2 BP 2012 1145 t 1992 BP 3 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 Oil and Gas Journal, 2012-12-03 10
16 m 3 36.1 24.4 21.9 19.3 13.7 11.0 8.2 6.5 6.4 5.3 5.1 2.3 1.8 1.78 1.75 1.4 1.36 1.2 1.16 0.7 0.6 0.57 187.4 2011 17 2010 11 // 40 80 130 260-39100 207400 472100 237900 292500 319700 421900 137500 155700 155700 155700-11800 172500 218300 2800 44600 86800 143300 46600 46600 64300 64300 17400 244500 315900 402400-5500 234900 362600 5500 5500 339000 340600-96400 144600 192900 45800 88500 109500 105500 - - 30600 30600 493900 2014800 3455900 4378700 16 NEA/IAEA, Uranium 2011: Resources, Production and Demand
18 1500m 32317 t 2012 8980 t 2012 2298.9 t 939 t 245.8 t 2012 333258 t 60 t 23 t 2432 t 120 t 54.6 m 3 33.8 m 3 2012 43790 m 3 37 m 3 11 m 3 2012 1422 m 3 710 m 3 134.4 m 3 25.1 m 3 19 /Mt /Mt / m 3 /TWh 1990 1080 138.3 153.0 621.2 126.7 1991 1087 141.0 160.7 677.5 124.7 1992 1116 142.1 157.9 753.9 130.7 1993 1150 145.2 167.7 839.5 151.8 1994 1240 146.1 175.6 928.1 167.4 1995 1361 150.1 179.5 1007.0 190.6 1996 1397 157.3 201.1 1081.3 188.0 1997 1388 160.7 227.0 1135.6 196.0 1998 1332 161.0 232.8 1167.0 198.9 1999 1364 160.0 252.0 1239.3 196.6 2000 1384 163.0 272.0 1355.6 222.4 2001 1472 164.0 303.3 1480.8 277.4 2002 1550 167.0 326.6 1654.0 288.0 2003 1835 169.6 350.2 1910.6 283.7 2004 2123 175.87 414.6 2203.3 353.5 2005 2350 181.35 493.2 2500.3 397.0 2006 2529 184.77 585.5 2865.7 435.8 2007 2692 186.32 692.4 3281.6 485.3 2008 2802 190.43 803.0 3495.76 637.0 2009 2973 189.49 852.7 3714.65 615.6 2010 3235 202.41 948.5 4207.16 722.17 2011 3520 202.88 1026.9 4713.02 698.95 2012 3650 207.45 1072.2 4937.77 860.85 12
20 /Mt / m 3 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 473.8 526.0 547.0 6035 6485 6814 511.8 518.5 526.2 5889 6070 5923 332.9 345.7 394.9 1462 1518 1605 202.4 202.9 207.5 1167 1453 1570 160.3 170.4 182.6 1599 1597 1565 208.8 208.2 174.9 1077 1017 1149 133.3 151.3 154.1 949 1027 1072 122.5 139.7 152.5 877 993 1028 121.5 136.7 152.4 804 827 815 145.6 144.5 143.9 820 759 711 146.7 141.5 139.7 652 653 652 121.3 118.2 116.2 424 595 644 111.4 114.2 112.2 705 642 639 98.9 93.8 87.5 613 614 609 3977.8 4018.8 4118.9 576 583 585 OPEC 1667.6 1706.2 1778.4 596 570 569 513 523 517 /Mt 31923 32913 33639 2010 2011 2012 3235 3520 3650 983.7 992.8 922 573.8 588.5 606 424 415.5 431 305.9 324.9 386 321.6 333.5 355 254.3 255.1 260 182.3 188.6 196 133.2 139.2 144 110.8 115.9 116 7254.6 7659.4 7865 2010 Mt 319.0 169.4 162.6 76.0 67.2 64.8 56.5 33.1 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 13
21 % 2010 2794 t 2010 31.74 t 2010 37793 m 3 401.8GW 6600 t 60.2 12.2 20.6 2.0 14.3 4.6 29.0 6.2 3.0 4.0 6.6 11.7 1.0 5.0 9.8 5.2 2.1 0.3 18.0 14.3 9.2 0.2 23.0 61.0 52.2 14.2 30.9 41.7 11.0 5.4 13.9 7.1 2001~2002 2011 2010 2008 /Mt 22 /Mt / m 3 /TWh 14 /Mt /Mt / m 3 /TWh 1950 43 0.2 0.07 4.6 1853 539 1851 959 1960 397 5.2 10.4 59.4 2658 1087 4889 2358 1970 354 30.7 28.7 115.9 2959 2275 10400 5069 1980 620 106.0 142.7 300.6 3775 2974 15256 8247 1990 1080 138.3 153.0 621.2 4738 3164 19912 11774 2000 1384 163.0 272.0 1355.6 4693 3612 24323 15380 2005 2350 181.4 493.2 2500.3 6036 3897 27798 18312 2006 2529 184.8 585.8 2865.7 6443 3910 28802 19026 2007 2692 186.3 692.4 3281.6 6511 3901 29547 19908 2008 2802 195.1 803.0 3495.8 6795 3935 30608 20342 2009 2973 189.5 852.7 3714.7 6881 3831 29759 20136 2010 3235 202.4 948.5 4207.2 7255 3978 31923 21325 2011 3520 202.9 1026.9 4713.0 7659 4019 32913 22051 2012 3650 207.5 1072.2 4937.8 7865 4119 33639 22504 UN World Energy Supplies BP Statistical Review of World Energy 1997
23 2010 2011 1630 1555 9775 8600 254 226 17803 19968 3562 3364 2874 3350 837 875 582 615 4503 3718 4197 4264 5918 7300 1350 1500 400 400 54670 57200 17 24 % 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 104 102 96.8 94.5 90.6 86.1 86.3 73.3 70.3 77.8-57.7 56.0 50.5 48.5 99.7 101.0 122.0 92.3 73.5 52.0 53.0 40.2 40.2 40.1 27.4 50.0 51.9 50.6 51.7 15.2 17.3 16.4 15.1 17.5 12.6 17.1 20.4 19.3 19.5 22.5 24.3 18.3 20.5 18.0 123 183 216 233 249 108 131 148 147 158-148 158 185 185 79.4 86.4 70.6 69.7 66.8 824 422 354 302 261 OECD 71.6 76.1 72.4 69.6 71.8 IEA Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries 15
25 1990 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 /Mtce 1039.2 1350.5 2162.2 2746.2 2969.2 3179.9 3333.0 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 /Mt 1080 1384 2350 2973 3235 3520 3650 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 /Mt 138.3 163.0 181.4 189.5 202.4 202.9 207.5 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 / m 3 153.0 272.0 493.2 852.7 948.5 1026.9 1072.2 20 19 13 7 7 6 7 /TWh 126.7 222.4 397.0 615.6 722.2 699.0 860.9 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 /TWh 621.2 1355.6 2500.3 3714.7 4207.2 4713.0 4937.8 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 BP Statistical Review of World Energy 26 2012 /Mt / m 3 /Mt 1 516.7 1023 170.2 2 216.1 1518 113.3 3 115.6 1360 320.7 4 149.4 882 118.2 5 125.0 312 121.7 6 107.9 777 288.8 7 / 83.3 929 309.8 8 92.5 511 147.5 9 61.3 630 182.0 10 44.6 5132 43.8 6 2013-01-07 2013 No.1-2 16
27 2012 / /Mt 125 907.1 150 574.5 40 275.0 30 237.5 22 217.1 6 147.9 15 123.4 16 109.8 7 105.6 13 95.9 17 95.5 12 87.4 10 84.0 6 77.0 9 72.6 3 67.9 4 65.5 5 64.1 9 63.6 6 59.7 751 4669.4 2012 12 3 2013 No.5 28 / t/ 2010 2011 2012 28915 28940 28288 22546 20971 20971 19855 19855 19855 16625 16611 16611 13083 13883 13883 13390 13390 13390 13075 13375 13375 13778 12798 12920 13891 12841 12521 12165 12258 12258 Oil & Gas Journal 2012-12-032013 No.1-2 17
29 20Mt 2012 1 4700 2 SK 4200 3 GS- 3875 4 S-Oil 3345 5 3300 6 2963 7 2900 8 2803 9 2750 10 2700 11 Garville 2610 12 2513 13 Hovensa 2500 14 2330 15 2310 16 BP 2256 17 2200 18 2180 19 2020 20 2015 21 2000 21 2000 Oil & Gas Journal 2012-12-032013 No.1-2 30 Mt 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 135.01 210.79 286.22 342.0 375.0 426.8 451.10 467.91 69.53 117.05 174.56 208.37 229.79 252.08 266.94 281.71 28.41 41.32 54.05 63.48 73.01 76.76 81.37 89.76 4.28 8.78 9.89 11.65 14.88 17.08 18.75 21.32 36.84 70.73 110.62 133.24 141.91 158.25 166.82 170.64 1.87 3.15 5.42 6.85 7.59 7.72 8.41 8.45 27.20 12.89 22.61 22.93 18.95 19.09 18.1 19.29 18
31 Mt 1980 620 1997 1388 1981 622 1998 1332 1982 666 1999 1364 1983 715 2000 1384 1984 789 2001 1472 1985 872 2002 1550 1986 894 2003 1835 1987 928 2004 2123 1988 980 2005 2350 1989 1054 2006 2529 1990 1080 2007 2692 1991 1087 2008 2802 1992 1116 2009 2973 1993 1150 2010 3235 1994 1240 2011 3520 1995 1361 2012 3650 1996 1397 32 10 Mt 2010 2011 2012 1 786.7 979.0 1061.9 2 741.0 872.3 913.9 3 356.4 405.0 427.5 4 159.6 156.0 181.1 5 212.8 232.0 147.2 6 131.5 130.0 147.1 7 148.9 154.0 145.0 8 103.1 120.0 139.2 9 97.6 99.6 103.8 10 102.0 93.0 93.8 19
33 Mt 2005 2010 2011 1/ 102.91 166.17 171.63 2 56.68 100.19 115.37 3 45.17 103.88 109.21 4 25.01 70.98 77.18 5 27.82 60.87 70.59 6 36.97 59.78 70.36 7 32.41 66.19 67.51 8 32.45 61.00 66.12 9 20.01 48.00 59.26 10 32.06 49.73 47.57 34 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 /Mt 1080 1361 1384 2350 2973 3235 3520 3650 480 482 534 1027 1518 1730 1840 205 213 199 293 366 515 530 395 666 651 1030 1089 990 1280 /% 3.0 2.3 4.5 5.0 8.4 10.0 11.0 /% 17.1 14.8 24.3 31.9 47.1 50.9 52.0 56.0 / 7.01 7.52 3.32 2.48 1.50 1.10 1.00 0.79 /Mt 1055.2 1376.8 1410.5 2340.1 3018.8 3358.0 3570 3660 272.0 444.0 558.1 1032.6 1396.7 1590.0 1824.0 1790.0 /Mt 17.29 28.62 58.84 71.68 22.40 19.03 14.66 9.26 /Mt 2.00 1.20 2.02 26.17 125.83 164.78 182.4 288.51 /Mt 184.1 188.2 142.4 139.7 172.0 217.2 253.0 280.0 / /t 61.67 143.12 139.69 291.06 418.0 435.3 464.6 443.6 / 7301 5990 5816 5938 2631 2433 1973 1384 / /Mt 6.76 4.85 4.20 2.53 0.88 0.75 0.56 0.38 20
35 t 2010 2011 2012 1 35696 40708 45665 2 15370 16357 17552 3 10118 11537 13267 4 9120 10821 12292 5 7158 10315 11564 6 10039 10186 11368 7 10129 11006 10540 8 6087 7059 8354 9 7098 7718 8008 10 6008 7520 7617 166823 133227 146227 323500 352000 365000 36 2010 2011 /Mt 983.5 992.6 / t 2353.8 2353.7 /Mt 953.5 909.8 884.4 842.2 19.1 19.4 47.2 45.6 2.8 2.7 /% 69.0 69.0 / 1285 1285 525 525 760 760 / 13.55 14.23 //t 39.26 30.84 //t 49.98 52.54 169.34 202.80 /t/ /h 5.09 5.03 2.90 2.62 8.94 9.19 //h 26.13 26.13 1 2 National Mining Association 2012 21
37 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 /Mt 1384 2350 2802 2973 3235 3520 3650 / 5816 5938 3215 2631 2433 1973 1384 / /Mt 4.20 2.53 1.15 0.88 0.75 0.56 0.379 /Mt 975.6 1026.5 1067.0 975.2 983.7 992.8 922 / 38 22 30 18 48 21 19 / /Mt 0.039 0.021 0.028 0.018 0.049 0.021 0.021 /Mt 334.6 468.4 515.9 557.6 573.8 588.5 / 117 117 68 81 93 63 / /Mt 0.35 0.25 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.11 /Mt 306.8 298.5 397.6 413.2 424.0 415.5 / 1 1 0 4 0 0 / /Mt 0.003 0.003 0 0.010 0 0 /Mt 240.3 298.5 320.6 301.3 323.2 337.4 355.2 / 113 125 159 57 142 46 36 / /Mt 0.47 0.42 0.48 0.19 0.44 0.14 0.10 /Mt 224.2 244.4 252.6 250.6 254.3 260.0 / 31 15 15 18 33 18 / /Mt 0.138 0.61 0.059 0.072 0.130 0.069 /Mt 76.6 146.9 144.0 135.1 133.2 / 20 41 25 36 35 / /Mt 0.26 0.28 0.17 0.27 0.26 [ ] National Mining Association [ ] 2012 22
38 m 3 2005 23 2007 44 3.2 2008 50 5.0 2009 64.5 10.1 2010 73.5 14.5 2011 92.0 23.0 2012 99.4 25.7 2012 52 m 3 39 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 26221.8 75095.1 148738.3 193920.4 243797.8 302396.1 364835.1 2839.6 10205.6 16345.5 19478.0 20899.3 22714.8 24922.8 198.9 1162.9 2399.2 3056.9 3888.1 4907.3 5285.8 335.6 1463.6 2675.1 2791.5 2716.8 2691.1 2854.0 94.8 801.3 1827.5 1839.8 2029.6 2268.5 2391.0 2130.3 6503.2 9023.7 11139.1 11356.4 11603.5 12815.2 60.0 274.6 420.0 650.7 908.4 1244.4 1576.8 2000 2005 2012 40 TWh 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 1356 2500.3 4207.2 4713.0 4937.8 3991 4257.4 4325.9 4302.9 4256.1 1082 1153.1 1145.3 1104.2 1101.5 878 954.1 1036.8 1051.6 1066.4 565 689.6 922.2 1006.2 1053.9 564 620.3 621.0 618.0 617.6 599 614.9 629.9 609.8 610.2 541 575.4 573.2 564.3 560.5 349 402.9 484.8 501.3 553.7 295 389.5 497.2 518.1 522.3 15380 18311.6 21325.1 22050.9 22504.3 BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013 23
41 TWh 2005 2010 2011 2012 397.0 722.2 699.0 860.9 336.2 401.3 426.4 415.8 362.2 349.4 374.9 378.4 273.1 261.8 312.2 278.1 173.8 167.6 166.8 166.3 96.8 110.0 131.1 115.3 136.6 117.5 121.4 142.1 76.3 90.6 85.4 80.5 77.9 76.6 82.7 81.8 72.8 66.4 66.4 78.3 51.9 62.9 45.3 58.1 36.1 51.0 45.8 41.4 2913.7 3441.2 3496.7 3656.8 BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013 42 2011 TWh OECD 4145.5 1010.2 609.8 551.3 539.4 474.0 346.0 127.8 10262.4 2866.8 760.4 131.0 354.2 55.0 319.8 259.8 5.0 6349.1 791.0 152.9 90.0 102.5 421.1 143.5 62.7 2045.8 348.1 75.2 373.5 28.1 50.2 7.5 8.5 121.4 1430.4 139.6 21.7 15.2 66.5 13.0 3.3 15.0 1.4 436.9 IEA Energy Balances of OECD Countries 43 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 /GW 137.89 217.22 319.32 517.48 808.73 874.10 962.19 1062.53 1144.91 36.05 52.18 79.35 117.39 168.33 196.29 213.40 232.98 248.90 101.84 162.94 237.54 391.37 621.82 651.08 706.63 768.34 819.17 2.10 2.10 6.84 9.11 9.08 10.82 12.57 12.57 8.39 17.60 31.07 46.23 60.83 /TWh 621.32 1006.95 1386.5 2474.7 3495.8 3714.7 4207.2 4713.0 4937.8 126.35 186.77 243.1 401.0 637.0 615.6 722.2 694.0 860.9 494.97 807.34 1107.9 2018.0 2707.2 2982.8 3331.9 3843.9 3910.8 12.83 16.7 52.3 69.2 70.1 73.9 87.2 98.3 13.1 27.6 50.1 74.1 103.0 1 2012 20.3GW 753.8GW 37.2GW 2 2012 75.32GW 24
44 2012 / kw 32.5 185-2-21 1994-4-1 1 98.4 1987-8-7 1994-2-1 2 98.4 1988-4-7 1994-5-6 1 65 1996-6-2 2002-4-15 2 65 1997-4-1 2004-5-3 1 99 1997-5-15 2002-5-28 2 99 1997-11-28 2003-1-8 1 70 1998-6-8 2002-12-31 2 70 1998-9-25 2003-7-24 1 2 VVER 106 106 1999-10-20 2000-9-20 2007-5-17 2007-8-16 3 4 108 108 2005-12-15 2006-6-15 2010-7-15 2011-8-7 () 3 65 2006-4-28 2010-10-21 4 65 2007-1-28 2011-11-25 15 1255.3 2012 No.2 45 220kV km /kv 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1000 639 639 639 639 ±800 1375 3334 3334 5466 750 141 511 630 2640 6685 10005 10088 500 25910 62866 92567 107993 124559 135180 140263 146250 330 8524 13059 15795 16717 19156 20338 22267 22701 220 122597 177617 219337 233558 253573 277988 297813 318217 46 2012 / kw / kwh 1 13508 5977 2 11377 5059 3 12008 4898 4 10180 4323 5 8007 3494 6 6431 3109 7 2974 1397 8 2675 1244 9 2875 1190 10 2245 1136 25
47 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 /gce/kwh 392 380 376 370 345 340 333 329 325 /gce/kwh 363 355 349 343 322 320 312 308 305 /% 6.28 6.07 5.95 5.87 5.90 5.76 5.43 5.39 5.10 7.31 6.93 6.85 6.80 6.79 6.62 6.33 6.23 6.08 /% 7.70 7.71 7.55 7.21 6.79 6.72 6.53 6.52 6.74 4517 5245 5455 5425 4648 4546 4650 4730 4575 3258 3239 3462 3664 3589 3328 3404 3019 3591 4848 5767 5991 5865 4885 4865 5031 5305 4982 48 /GW /TWh 694.40 6082.9 541.64 2474.0 401.80 1753.4 50MW 128.03 535.0 650Mt 265Mt 297Mt 297Mt 2000 ha( ) 50Mt 590 m 3 () 25 t 500 m 3 () 150Mt 36Mtce 2200GW 4350GW 10m 2380GW 50m 200GW 67 m 3 /a=32.83mtce/a 6GW 2500GW 50GW 1100GW 22GW 26
1 2001~2002 2 2006 300kW/ 2010-07 3 2010 No.7 49 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 /Mtce 219 296 180 170 160 /GW;TWh 79.4;243.1 117.4;397.0 213.4;722.2 230.5;699.0 248.9;860.9 24.8;80.0 38.5;120.9 59.0;202.3 62.1;175.7 65.0;217.3 / m 3 23 86 140 150 160 /GW;TWh 0.8;35 2.0;8.7 6.7;29.0 7.7;33.5 8.7;38.0 /Mt 1.02 1.86 1.9 2.0 /Mt 0.4 0.4 0.5 /MW 18 70 1220 3740 4920 / 2600 8000 18500 21740 25770 /Mtce 0.4 0.6 5.0 5.5 7.2 /GW;TWh 0.34;0.5 1.22;2.0 31.07;50.1 46.23;74.1 60.83;100.4 1 4000kcal/kg=0.57kgce/kg 3500kcal/kg=0.50kgce/kg 2 50MW 3 2012 2510MW 120 kwh 4 2012 3280MW 5 2012 75.32GW 6 2010 3404 1250 2047 4356 5080 2012 2013-06-14 27
50 2000 2005 2010 2012 /Mtce 309.4 454.9 465.1 519.7 /Mtce 219 296 180 160 /Mtce 82.1 138.2 225.0 263.4 53.1 96.1 161.5 196.9 29.0 42.1 63.1 66.5 /Mtce 8.2 20.7 60.1 96.3 /Mtce 1682.5 2676.3 3474.5 3842.6 1463.5 2380.3 3294.5 3682.6 /% 18.4 17.0 13.4 13.5 6.2 6.7 8.7 9.8 51 2005 2010 2011 2012 /Mtce /Mtce /Mtce /Mtce 260 260 150 150 140 140 130 130 8000 9.60 18500 22.2 21740 m 2 26.1 25770 m 2 30.7 44GWh 0.02 320GWh 0.1 675GWh 0.2 1560GWh 0.5 3000 0.80 22700 5.7 24000 m 2 6.0 30000 m 2 7.5 1400 0.40 3500 1.0 5000 m 2 1.4 8000 m 2 2.2 86 m 3 6.10 140 m 3 10.0 150 m 3 10.7 160 m 3 11.4 16.92 39.0 44.4 52.3 276.9 189.4 184.4 182.3 1 2 120 kgce/ /a 28kgce/ / 25kgce/ / 3 28
52 2012 2012 2012 / 1619 kw 1049 1279 kw 6870 /kw 879 340 kw 5000 /kw 170 1460 kw 5950 /kw 869 296 2145MW 10000 /kw 215 540MW 15000 /kw 81 1610 2000 / 322 279 225 7500 5200 / 133 1455MW 10000 /kw 146 345 6000 m 2 400 /m 2 240 3000 m 2 350 /m 2 105 3160 1 2012 2 2011 3 4 2013-01-24 2.5m 2 5 2012 225 7500 30 23 2 5 30 9.9 63.1 133 6 29
53 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 /Mtce 12942.1 15053.0 16479.7 16233.1 17062.0 17464.3 17823.7 3617 /TWh 2653.7 2913.7 3083.1 3245.9 3441.2 3496.7 3656.8 860.9 /Mtce 1035 1132 1225 1247 1300 160 /MW 7974 8912 10000 10751 11000 11225 3187 /GW 17.4 59.1 120.8 158.9 197.0 238.0 282.0 75.32 / MW 288 1760 6850 9340 27400 35000 37400 23000 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 IEA, Coal Information 2012 OECD/IEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries; OECD/IEA, Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries; Earth Policy Institute World Wind Energy Association; World Watch Institute; Solar buzz Emerging Energy Association 54 2011 /MW /MW /MW /ktoe 4708.4 438.9 311.2 2825.1 142.5-187.6 983.7 647.0 101.4-29.3 2907.5 2482.0 0.8 283.9 683.6 257.6-172.0 674.3 1278.2 86.3 45.6 172.6 427.0-77.7 6241.2 300.0 2.4 114.9 259.5 491.4 50.2 - - - 196.7-1607.8 42.7-28.6 247.6 134.5 0.1 28.4 23948.5 6937.1 1101.4 5886.8 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2012 30
55 Mtoe 2005 2010 2011 2012 20.6 38.9 45.0 50.7 1.1 14.1 25.4 31.9 9.6 18.9 24.0 26.0 5.6 12.5 12.6 14.9 4.2 7.3 9.0 11.2 2.3 7.6 9.2 10.9 3.1 5.8 8.4 10.9 0.7 5.0 6.6 8.4 6.5 7.2 7.5 8.2 1.1 3.4 4.4 5.4 34.1 68.3 82.5 95.0 OECD 69.1 127.6 149.1 169.2 84.6 168.6 205.6 237.4 1 2 38% 3 1Mtoe=4400GWh 56 Mtoe 1990 2000 2005 2009 2010 200 203 204 204 210 133 150 160 169 171 62.3 73.2 75.5 83.8 90.4 48.6 49.3 65.9 80.1 87.1 43.5 49.1 50.4 52.6 54.1 4.8 7.9 13.0 24.8 29.4 12.5 14.2 14.8 14.7 14.7 14.7 15.1 18.4 22.7 24.9 11.0 10.8 12.0 14.5 15.7 8.2 11.7 12.1 11.9 12.0 8.6 9.0 8.9 8.4 8.4 12.3 8.5 8.6 8.0 8.9 5.0 5.9 7.1 6.6 7.1 4.0 6.7 6.9 7.0 8.0 11.3 8.1 7.2 7.0 8.0 191 249 285 320 328 OECD 147 183 205 242 264 46 66 85 115 130 906 1035 1132 1247 1300 IEA Energy Balances of OECD Countries Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries 31
57 1000toe 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 2991 7478 25568 28518 27360 5212 7835 15575 13197 13547 9 9 1656 2218 2267 744 3133 10976 9998 9878 622 1441 1597 1729 9 718 1104 1212 OECD 3841 10779 37928 39726 38457 OECD 5336 8922 21536 20560 21763 9177 19701 59465 60286 60220 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 58 2012 /Mtoe /% 2735.2 17.7 4.7 68.5 0.8 7.1 1.2 2208.8 37.1 29.6 19.8 8.3 2.9 2.3 694.2 21.2 54.0 13.5 5.8 5.4 563.5 30.5 8.7 52.9 1.3 4.6 1.9 478.2 45.5 22.0 26.0 0.9 3.8 1.7 328.8 31.7 27.6 6.6 6.6 26.2 1.3 311.7 35.8 21.7 25.4 7.2 1.5 8.3 274.7 45.7 9.5 4.9 1.3 34.4 4.1 271.1 40.1 16.6 30.2 12.5 0.3 0.3 245.4 33.0 15.6 4.6 39.2 5.4 2.2 234.2 38.3 60.0 0.4 0.1 1.2 222.2 59.4 41.6 203.6 33.6 34.6 19.2 7.8 0.6 4.1 187.7 49.3 40.1 4.7 1.1 3.8 1.0 162.5 39.5 38.0 10.0 5.8 6.7 123.8 21.7 2.7 72.5 2.6 0.3 0.1 1673.4 36.5 23.9 17.6 11.9 4.4 5.7 OECD 5488.8 37.8 26.1 19.2 8.1 5.7 3.1 12476.6 33.1 23.9 29.9 4.5 6.7 1.9 1 2 38% BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 32
59 % 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 10.5 4.9 6.7 11.3 8.7 7.7 2.8 1.8 3.2 12.8 5.0 5.3 0.1-2.2-4.9 3.4-0.7-2.5 0.3-5.7-4.8 1.7-1.2-2.0-2.7-0.2-5.8 3.7-3.8-0.8 0.8 0.3-5.3-1.2-2.7-4.3 1.0-4.6 8.2 6.0-5.1-0.6 1.6-2.7-10.6 0.9 0.3 6.6 0.1 0.5-1.3 4.0 3.3-0.3-0.5 3.0-4.3 4.8 6.9 2.8 5.4 6.3 8.4 5.7 4.5 5.4-0.5 4.8 5.5 1.8 4.9 5.3 OECD 0.8-0.9-4.8 3.6-1.0-0.9 0.7-3.0-5.1 0.8-0.8-1.1 3.0 1.3-1.1 5.6 2.4 2.1 1.3-0.4-1.8 3.0 1.1 1.2 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 60 / tce =100 1978 57144 70.7 22.7 3.2 3.4 1980 60275 72.2 20.7 3.1 4.0 1985 76682 75.8 17.1 2.2 4.9 1990 98703 76.2 16.6 2.1 5.1 1991 103783 76.1 17.1 2.0 4.8 1992 109170 75.7 17.5 1.9 4.9 1993 115993 74.7 18.2 1.9 5.2 1994 122737 75.0 17.4 1.9 5.7 1995 131176 74.6 17.5 1.8 6.1 1996 135192 73.5 18.7 1.8 6.0 1997 135909 71.4 20.4 1.8 6.4 1998 136184 70.9 20.8 1.8 6.5 1999 140569 70.6 21.5 2.0 5.9 2000 145531 69.2 22.2 2.2 6.4 2001 150406 68.3 21.8 2.4 7.5 2002 159431 68.0 22.3 2.4 7.3 2003 183792 69.8 21.2 2.5 6.5 2004 213456 69.5 21.3 2.5 6.7 2005 235997 70.8 19.8 2.6 6.8 2006 258676 71.1 19.3 2.9 6.7 2007 280508 71.1 18.8 3.3 6.8 2008 291448 70.3 18.3 3.7 7.7 2009 306647 70.4 17.9 3.9 7.8 2010 324939 68.0 19.0 4.4 8.6 2011 347800 68.4 18.6 5.0 8.0 2012 361700 67.1 18.4 5.3 9.2 33
61 2010 2020 2030 2035 /% 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2035 /Mtoe 2216 (100) 3077 3744 3983 (100) 3.3 2.0 1.2 1595 (72) 1896 2134 2205 (55) 1.7 1.2 0.7 431 (19) 658 792 836 (21) 4.3 1.9 1.1 89 (4) 260 444 502 (13) 11.4 5.5 2.5 19 (0.9) 112 179 212 (5.3) 19.2 4.8 3.5 62 (2.8) 83 89 92 (2.3) 3.0 0.7 0.5 3.7 (0.2) 4.4 5.1 5.4 (0.1) 1.6 1.5 1.4 17 (0.8) 64 103 132 (3.3) 13.9 4.8 5.2 /Mtoe 1313 (100) 1929 2320 2452 (100) 3.9 1.9 1.1 712 (54) 877 913 918 (37) 2.1 0.4 0.1 182 (14) 364 473 511 (21) 7.2 2.7 1.6 287 (22) 475 669 730 (30) 5.2 3.5 1.8 131 (10) 213 265 292 (12) 4.9 2.2 2.0 512 (39) 560 523 504 (21) 0.9-0.7-0.7 369 (28) 621 760 809 (33) 5.3 2.0 1.2 57 (4.4) 200 318 346 (14) 13.3 4.8 1.7 297 (23) 438 582 645 (26) 4.0 2.9 2.1 64 (4.9) 89 103 107 (4.4) 3.3 1.5 0 13 (1.0) 22 34 42 (1.7) 5.3 4.3 4.4 /TWh 4208 (100) 6053 7994 8818 (100) 3.7 2.8 2.0 3273 (78) 4185 5441 5882 (67) 2.5 2.7 1.6 13 (0.3) 16 16 15 (0.2) 1.8-0.2-0.2 69 (1.6) 192 389 494 (5.6) 10.8 7.3 4.9 74 (1.8) 429 685 813 (9.2) 19.2 4.8 3.5 722 (17) 969 1039 1064 (12) 3.0 0.7 0.5 0.2 0 0.5 0.8 1.0 0 11.3 5.6 3.9 57 (1.4) 261 423 548 (6.2) 16.4 4.9 5.3 GDP/10 3246 6942 10831 12864 7.9 4.5 3.5 / 1338 1388 1393 1382 0.4 0-0.2 CO 2 /Mt 7425 9458 11051 11496 2.5 1.6 0.8 GDP/ 2426 5002 7775 9311 7.5 4.5 3.7 / toe 1.66 2.22 2.69 2.88 3.0 1.9 1.4 GDP /toe/ 683 443 346 310-4.2-2.5-2.2 / 78 184 272 315 8.9 4.0 3.0 / 58 132 195 228 8.5 4.0 3.2 1 2 2000 3 The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 34
62 2000 2005 2010 2011 Mtce % Mtce % Mtce % Mtce % 40.2 4.6 57.5 4.0 57.7 2.7 60.2 2.7 525.8 60.3 905.7 62.7 1389.4 65.7 1405.1 63.3 134.8 15.5 198.7 13.7 301.2 14.2 349.6 15.8 170.9 19.6 283.3 19.6 366.7 17.4 404.0 18.2 871.7 100.0 1445.2 100.0 2115.0 100.0 2218.9 100.0 2 63 /Mtoe /Mt / m 3 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 1609.7 1760.8 1873.3 847.4 837.0 819.9 6821 6905 7221 523.9 495.5 437.8 437.7 459.4 483.7 4141 4246 4162 262.7 270.6 298.3 204.1 204.7 218.6 1446 1535 1561 123.7 117.7 124.4 155.4 163.0 171.6 1069 1305 1438 90.2 93.7 93.9 134.3 143.5 147.5 945 1055 1167 90.0 89.1 89.8 123.5 124.4 129.7 877 923 1028 75.9 83.6 81.8 118.3 102.2 125.6 950 1009 1007 76.6 76.0 79.2 115.4 112.0 111.5 725 766 837 56.4 56.1 54.0 105.0 105.8 108.8 992 828 783 51.6 51.7 49.3 101.3 105.0 104.3 833 745 752 88.5 90.3 92.6 761 713 687 88.3 85.6 89.6 608 625 629 3464 3628.8 3730.1 84.5 83.7 80.9 619 611 546 73.5 71.1 68.5 451 496 526 69.6 68.5 63.8 521 537 496 474 409 425 4038.2 4081.4 4130.5 31763 32324 33144 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 35
64 2010 /Mtoe / Mtoe // 1313 712(54.2) 182(13.9) 287(21.9) 131(10.0) 1500 280(18.7) 583(38.9) 502(33.4) 135(9.0) 1188 272(22.9) 319(26.9) 490(41.2) 106(8.9) 325 90(27.7) 76.9(23.7) 118(36.3) 39.9(12.3) 443 131(29.6) 96.5(21.8) 155(35.0) 60.4(13.6) 289 123(42.6) 55.5(19.2) 72.4(25.1) 37.9(13.1) OECD 3691 829(22.5) 1180(31.9) 1317(35.7) 365(9.9) 7773 2299(29.6) 2370(30.5) 2306(29.7) 797(10.2) IEA Energy Balances of OECD Courtries Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries 65 2012 18555 8955 5281 343 3976 12796 2776 6691 987 2342 10221 3182 3741 820 2477 4714 1632 1360 811 911 89774 28862 32675 8773 19463 LPG BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 66 Mt 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 19.00 35.05 48.53 61.46 68.11 68.86 77.31 86.84 26.92 67.74 109.73 135.33 139.24 146.34 167.23 169.72 3.51 8.70 10.77 12.94 15.05 17.44 18.33 20.07 33.68 38.73 42.42 32.37 34.33 34.27 32.51 34.46 2011-2012 36
67 2000 2005 2010 2012 m 3 % m 3 % m 3 % m 3 % 8.1 3.3 26.2 5.6 192.4 17.9 260 17.6 88.7 36.2 141.4 30.2 187.3 17.4 212 14.4 106.0 43.2 184.3 39.4 381.3 35.4 425 28.8 5.8 2.4 16.4 3.5 79.7 7.4 136 9.2 36.4 14.9 99.3 21.2 235.1 21.9 442 29.9 245.0 100.0 467.6 100.0 1075.8 100.0 1476 100.0 68 Mt 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 574 1126 1466 1550 1757 2006 1974 151 319 439 467 458 589 594 239 343 423 437 504 548 542 88 129 151 159 161 177 192 1411 2340 2870 3018 3358 3570 3660 69 % 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 8.96 11.3 15.9 19.2 21.8 20.9 21.4 22.6 17.5 19.0 19.5 20.3 20.8 21.3 21.5 21.8 21.5 22.3 23.6 24.3 25.4 25.9 25.6 26.5 16.2 16.6 17.9 18.5 19.9 19.3 19.1 20.1 17.0 17.5 18.0 19.9 20.6 20.8 21.1 20.5 18.1 19.3 20.2 21.4 22.2 22.5 22.8 23.5 16.0 17.0 18.3 18.2 19.2 20.1 19.9 19.8 22.6 22.0 21.8 21.7 21.1 21.5 21.0 20.6 19.6 20.0 21.4 23.0 24.2 22.9 23.4 23.0 11.5 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.2 14.4 14.2 14.1 10.4 11.5 14.2 15.0 14.8 15.1 15.7 15.8 12.5 13.2 17.5 21.8 22.9 23.4 23.6 24.5 15.5 18.3 18.7 20.5 21.2 21.0 20.6 21.2 6.3 8.8 9.8 11.1 12.0 12.4 12.3 12.3 16.5 17.3 18.6 19.2 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 21.9 25.1 28.2 28.7 28.3 28.6 27.6 27.8 OECD 17.8 18.7 19.7 20.5 21.1 21.5 21.6 21.9 14.9 16.0 17.4 18.4 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.8 The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 37
70 /kwh /kwh 2012 2011 2012 2011 4676 4390 460 417 4277 4070 792 717 5220 5130 532 490 4237 4122 459 437 4902 4593 374 334 8112 7510 408 373 4332 4247 456 428 2317 2292 364 400 2159 2091 408 380 5726 5708 793 747 5792 5420 593 517 5869 5706 716 645 2277 2046 373 321 4230 4075 776 715 1930 1861 326 278 3928 3772 428 403 2924 2832 402 335 2614 2520 426 367 2035 1961 393 348 4379 4188 654 593 2474 2394 394 366 2384 2113 388 311 2467 2456 423 409 2270 2176 359 336 3011 2722 489 418 2833 2600 321 289 909 784 311 256 2846 2625 395 347 3868 3602 259 244 10556 9871 321 280 11536 11339 269 233 5185 3799 279 250 38
71 TWh 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 841.03 1158.49 2168.57 3178.31 3663.93 4139.65 4345.83 61.02 70.89 87.64 93.99 97.65 110.29 100.25 604.19 791.35 1546.10 2194.24 2609.05 2968.35 3053.51 14.99 19.60 43.03 52.03 62.92 84.84 91.42 100.46 167.18 282.48 457.52 509.40 562.01 622.77 19.01 40.17 75.23 113.68 129.20 150.31 169.29 40.95 69.28 134.09 266.85 255.71 263.85 308.60 1= + 2 72 2012 2012 2012 /Mtce 31.8kgce/t 3650Mt 116.1 126 kgce/toe 303.5Mtoe 38.2 940 kgce/t 717.2Mt 674.2 13844kWh/t 19.86 Mt 84.4 451kgce/t 5.74Mt 2.6 136 kgce/t 2210Mt 300.6 5.4 kgce/m 2 94 m 2 50.8 600 kgce/ 4070 24.4 360 kgce/ 6930 25.0 151 kgce/t 214 Mt 32.3 16.2 kgce/ 71.4 11.6 93 kgce/t 467.9 Mt( ) 43.5 893 kgce/t 14.87 Mt 13.3 1552 kgce/t 54.59 Mt 84.7 986 kgce/t 26.96 Mt 26.6 376 kgce/t 24.09 Mt 9.1 3360 kwh/t 18.69 Mt 22.6 364 kgce/t 113.8 Mt 41.4 878 kwh/t 38.1 Mt 10.2 1611.6 1 2 3 1111m 3 =1toe 39
73 km 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 6.87 7.54 7.97 8.55 9.12 9.32 9.76 140.3 334.5 373.0 386.1 400.8 410.6 423.8 1.63 4.10 6.03 6.51 7.41 8.49 9.62 11.93 12.33 12.28 12.37 12.42 12.46 12.50 150.3 199.9 246.2 234.5 276.5 349.1 328.0 2.47 4.40 5.83 6.90 7.85 8.33 9.01 2013 74 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 / 147.9 189.7 286.8 297.7 327.0 352.6 380.4 10.5 11.6 14.6 15.2 16.8 18.6 18.9 134.7 169.7 268.2 277.9 305.3 328.6 355.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 0.7 1.4 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.2 / t 135.87 186.21 258.59 278.06 324.18 396.70 409.94 17.86 26.93 33.03 33.33 36.43 39.33 39.04 103.88 134.18 191.68 212.78 244.81 282.01 318.85 12.24 21.96 29.45 31.90 37.89 42.60 45.87 0.02 0.03 0.4 0.44 0.56 0.56 0.55 /-km 12261 17467 23197 24835 27894 30984 33383 4533 6062 7779 7879 8762 9612 9812 6657 9292 12476 13511 15021 16760 18468 101 68 59 69 72 75 77 971 2045 2883 3375 4039 4537 5026 / t-km 43321 80258 110301 122133 141837 159324 173771 13770 20726 25106 25239 27644 29466 29187 6129 8693 32868 37189 43390 51375 59535 23734 49672 50263 57557 68428 75424 81708 50 79 120 126 179 174 164 / 1608.9 3159.1 5099.6 6208.3 7801.8 9356.3* 10933.1 365.1 1383.9 2880.5 3808.3 4989.5 6237.5 7637.9 / 15253 17473 18437 18922 19431 20721 20797 / 18.50 16.59 15.22 14.94 15.56 15.80 15.83 / 982 1386 1961 2181 2405 3191 3589 * 1228 40
75 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 /Mt 46.08 58.15 60.35 67.5 72.1 85.1 /Mt 54.60 69.80 72.20 77.9 88.2 96.9 /Mt 5.61 5.87 5.25 6.72 6.85 6.94 / kwh 198.1 271.1 275.4 307.0 354.4 394.3 /Mt 5.02 6.23 7.40 7.75 8.19 8.9 /Mt 7.08 9.86 12.80 14.70 15.35 15.6 /Mt 9.52 11.75 13.14 16.01 18.0 18.4 1 2012 1095 t 700 t 200 t 50 t 45 t 70 t 30 t 2012-02-02 2012 2013 2013 No.1~2 70~76 2013 No.5 24~34 2013 No. 1~2 155~161 76 t 2010 2011 2012 300 540 5 15 700 182 182 200 1 5 50 220 50 45 40 80 70 5 14 30 753 886 1095 2010 2011 2011 No.4 40~492013 No.5 24~34 41
77 m 2 2000 93 201 294 32 326 2005 156 221 377 57 434 2010 218 229 447 101 548 2011 226 238 464 105 569 2012 234 238 472 108 580 78 2011 / kgce/m 2 m 2 /TWh /Mtce /Mtce Mtce Mtce () 102 7.4 1641 166.5 166.5 16.4 151 356.6 43.7 153.5 153.5 10.2 80 446.7 33.0 170.6 170.6 21.4 238 154.2 149 196.5 127.1 323.6 8.3 571 965.4 389.8 687.1 127.1 814.2 14.7 2013 2013 3 79 1 2012 25% 2012 5%~10% 132kgce 6.9kgce/m 2 2012 2012 234 m 2 15% 35.1 m 2 487.5Mtce 2 23% 2012 25~30 50~100 2012 8.4 m 2 116.7 Mtce 3 2009 220m 2 / 10 2.3 m 2 31.9Mtce 42
80 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 / kw 28708 52574 68398 92786 97735 102559 / kw 3348.5 5232.6 6034.0 6959.2 7104.5 / ha 4740.5 5382.0 5502.9 6034.8 6168.2 6303.6 / ha 1640 2134 2731 2918 3122 / t 2590 4145 4766 5562 5704 5839 / kw 428.8 698.5 1199.2 5924.0 6212.3 6568.6 / kwh 884.5 2421.3 4375.7 6632.3 7139.6 7508.5 81 / 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 30.8 1.3 80.7 6.4 112.1 16.0 122.0 22.6 126.8 25.4 80.1 12.3 90.7 20.1 96.6 45.2 97.2 61.5 98.5 67.3 116.6 48.7 134.8 84.1 137.4 111.8 135.2 115.5 136.1 116.9 167.9 122.6 172.2 146.4 102 107 100 100 100 54.1 2.8 67.9 6.0 11.1 87.6 13.2 14.7 49.1 72.7 84.8 89.1 90.1 10 90.5 28.6 95.5 40.2 96.9 57.3 97.1 62.6 98.0 67.2 17.6 47.6 59.0 60.7 62.2 9.7 0.5 41.5 2.1 71.2 10.4 81.9 18.0 87.0 21.4 26.4 94.4 58.4 80.9 60.8 69.6 43.1 68.4 42.2 19.5 4.3 137.0 50.2 188.9 136.5 205.3 179.7 212.6 197.8 0.5 3.4 13.1 18.6 21.5 2010 2011-05-25 2010-01-13 43
82 2012 / / kwh 3.58 5.51 1933 2975 3.56 3.96 1040 1156 5.32 5.91 671 745 4.14 4.14 404 404 6.11 8.73 121 173 0.74 0.82 352 391 2.21 2.46 267 297 1.88 2.09 85 94 3.55 3.94 142 158 5015 6343 1 2.86 3.88 24889 16552 2 100% 65% 70% 90% 3 1200W 450h 120W 1050h 650W 150h 55W 360h 2500W 190h 220W 550h 750W 60h 400W 100h 0.8kWh 2012 83 / 1980 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 51.8 114.0 207.6 255.3 256.0 263.1 259.9 268.0 115.2 126.5 121.4 33.6 71.0 98.8 103.9 108.0 108.6 15.0 21.9 30.1 30.8 29.4 30.5 141.1 196.4 226.2 250.3 243.1 243.0 239.6 232.4 DVD 21.9 90.8 113.3 119.9 133.1 140.4 11.2 48.6 104.1 111.8 118.2 122.9 129.9 *2003 The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 44
84 2010 2011 / 310.1 312.4 / 115.23 116.17 / / 153.7 154.3 /kgce/ 2907 2848 /TWh 190.5 184.6 87.9 79.1 269.6 272.5 131.9 131.9 111.3 111.3 23.4 23.4 93.8 93.8 8.8 8.8 58.6 58.6 32.2 32.2 29.3 29.3 46.9 46.9 38.1 38.1 325.2 313.5 1444.4 1424.0 /kwh 4658 4558 : DOE/EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2013 85 2000 57.62 Mtce 2005 92.55 Mtce 2006 102.76Mtce 2007 111.58Mtce 2008 111.71Mtce 2009 126.9Mtce 2010 136.8Mtce 2011 151.9 Mtce 275.3TWh 13.1Mt 241.8TWh 8 11 45
86 /Mtce GDP /% /Mtce 1980 602.8 1981 594.5 6.3 37.8 1982 620.7 4.3 22.5 1983 660.4 4.1 22.3 1984 709.0 6.8 41.1 1985 766.8 4.6 37.9 161.6 1986 808.5 3.2 17.3 1987 866.3 4.0 24.7 1988 930.0 3.5 34.1 1989 970.0 +1.1-4.9 1990 987.0 1.8 28.9 100.1 1991 1037.8 3.8 41.0 1992 1091.7 7.8 93.4 1993 1159.9 6.8 116.6 1994 1227.4 6.4 75.1 1995 1311.8 3.6 44.6 370.7 1996 1351.9 7.1 59.6 1997 1359.1 7.9 74.0 1998 1361.8 7.1 159.7 1999 1405.7 4.1 117.0 2000 1455.3 4.6 102.0 512.3 2001 1504.1 4.8 74.8 2002 1594.3 2.9 47.6 2003 1837.9 +5.1-89.2 2004 2134.6 +4.9-99.7 2005 2360.0 0.7 16.6-49.9 2006 2586.8 2.74 72.9 2007 2805.1 5.04 149.0 2008 2914.5 5.02 159.9 2009 3066.5 3.58 113.9 2010 3249.4 4.01 135.8 631.5 2011 3478.0 2.01 71.3 2012 3617.0 3.60 135.1 46
87 2011 47 ( /) ±% ±% ±% 0.459-6.94-18.50-6.10 0.708-4.28-7.48-7.48 1.300-3.69-6.68-0.36 1.762-3.55-5.82 +0.03 1.405-2.51-4.39 +4.38 1.096-3.40-5.02-3.15 0.923-3.59-4.19-3.90 1.042-3.50-5.17-4.43 0.618-5.32-7.33-4.42 0.600-3.52-5.41-0.14 0.592-0.307-2.40 +1.41 0.754-4.06-9.54-0.15 0.644-3.29-1.16 +2.73 0.651-3.08-6.87 +2.30 0.855-3.77-7.67-0.58 0.895-3.57-8.60 +1.27 0.912-3.79-6.88-4.20 0.894-3.68-8.61-2.10 0.563-3.78-5.13-1.46 0.800-3.36-6.13-0.28 0.692 +5.23 +12.53 +3.94 0.953-3.81-5.31-1.63 0.997-4.23-7.78-1.87 1.714-3.51-8.02-1.70 1.162-3.22-9.92 +5.47 0.846-3.56-5.60 +0.38 1.402-2.51-1.96 +2.07 2.081 +9.44 +9.62 +6.24 2.279 +4.60 +14.72 +18.36 1.631 +6.96 +9.28 +14.69 1 = + %= 2011 /2011 2010 /2010 1!100% =
+ %= 2011 /2011 2010 /2010 1!100% = + %= 2011 2010 1!100% 2 2000 3 2010 4 GDP 2011 GDP 0.793 / 2.01% 5 6 2012 8 16 88 2012 2010 2011 2012 2012 2012 2011 /Mtce kgce/t 950 942 940 717.2Mt 1.43 kwh/t 13979 13913 13844 19.86Mt 0.42 kgce/t 500 497 451 5.74Mt 0.26 kgce/t 143 138 136 2210Mt 4.42 kgce/m 2 5.7 5.5 5.4 94 m 2 0.94 kgce/ 16.9 16.5 16.2 7.1 0.21 kgce/t 100 97 93 467.9( ) 1.87 kgce/t 950 895 893 14.87Mt 0.03 kgce/t 1587 1568 1552 54.59Mt 0.87 kgce/t 1006 1060 986 26.96Mt 2.00 kgce/t 385 384 376 24.09Mt 0.19 kwh/t 3340 3450 3360 18.69Mt 0.51 kgce/t 390 380 364 113.8Mt 1.82 14.97 22.34 1 2 3 2012 4 2012 6 13 67% 2013 2012 48
89 2012 Mtce 2012 2011 /% 69.2 51.2 34.1 25.2 5.9 4.4 29.2 21.6 65.9 48.8 135.1 100.0 1 22.34Mtce 11.73Mtce 2 12.4Mtce 7.9Mtce 8.9 Mtce 90 2012 /kgce/ t-km 2005 2010 2011 2012 2012 / t-km 2012 2011 / tce 556 474 467 460 61382 430 55.9 49.6 47.8 47.4 38999 16 50.8 47.2 44.8 43.2 81785 131 6190 5578 5296 5147 526 8 585 1 22010 2011 2012 753 886 1095 t 2012-02-02 2013 No.5 24~34 2012 2013 2013 No.1~2 70~76 2012 2013 2013 No.1~2 162~167 2013 No.1~2 155~161 91 2012 Mtce 2011 2012 13.00 10.00 1.45 2.42 11.70 8.90 5.40 7.90 58.85 64.72 49
1 2 3 4 92 GDP tce/ 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 131 116 114 116 153 120 110 117 129 130 133 117 119 134 126 139 123 132 151 141 140 124 136 164 151 153 137 146 156 154 224 215 202 224 215 433 477 413 177 179 586 512 474 341 330 271 252 249 224 222 GDP GDP IMF BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013 93 % 1989 2000 2005 2008 2010 2011 1 31.1 33.0 33.3 35.0 35.9 35.9 2 72.4 68.5 70.8 69.9 70.6 70.7 3 28.0 32.0 33.0 33.0 34.0 35.0 40.5 46.0 47.3 49.3 50.5 51.2 25.4 28.9 29.2 28.8 29.1 29.2 42.5 66.0 68.4 71.2 71.4 72.4 38.7 46.7 48.3 50.0 50.6 51.1 42!3 28.0 32.0 34.2 35.0 35.7 36.1 5 1!4 8.7 10.6 11.4 12.3 12.8 13.0 1 2 50
94 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 /kgce/t 38.2 32 32.7 32.5 31.8 /kwh/t 29 25.1 24.0 24.0 23.4 17.0 90 /kgce/toe 208 163 141 132 126 105 /kwh/toe 172 171 121 127 121 90 /gce/kwh 363 343 312 308 305 294 /gce/kwh 392 370 333 329 325 275 /kgce/t 1475 1020 950 942 940 906 760 701 695 694 /kgce/t 784 732 681 675 674 610 /kwh/t 15418 14575 13979 13913 13844 12900 /kgce/t 1227 780 500 497 451 360 /kgce/t 183 178 143 138 136 118 kgce/ 860 580 600 600 600 300 /kgce/ 8.6 6.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 3.4 /kgce/ 25.0 22.7 16.9 16.5 16.2 13.0 /kgce/t 118 114 100 97 93 73 /kgce/t 1125 1073 950 895 893 629 /kgce/t 1699 1700 1587 1568 1552 990 /kgce/t 1439 1297 1006 1060 986 910 /kgce/t 406 396 385 384 376 310 /kwh/t 3475 3450 3340 3450 3360 3000 /kgce/t 912 528 390 380 364 1540 1380 1200 1170 1120 580 /kwh/t 2276 1396 967 951 878 900 1 2 32011 69.0% 11.0% 1/5 4 5 6MW 9 2010 51
94.3% 0.5% 2.3% 38.0% 14.0% 43.4% 17.5% 9.9% 70.9% 6 2012 82.2% 7 2010 115kgce/t 96kgce/t 89kWh/t 78kWh/t 8 9 10 112012 76% 22% 98% 12 2012 2013 IEA Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 95 2005 2010 2011 2012 2005 2012 /gce/kwh 370 333 329 325 288 275 /kgce/t 732 681 675 674 610 610 /kwh/t 14575 13979 13913 13844 14100 12900 /kgce/t 178 143 138 136 127 118 /kgce/t 1073 950 895 893 629 629 /kwh/t 1396 967 951 878 980 900 1 2 3 2010 94.3% 0.5% 2.3% 17.5% 9.9% 70.9% 4 2012 82.2% 2013 2012 52
96 2010 2011 2012 2012 kwh/t 24.0 24.0 23.4 3650 Mt kwh/toe 121 127 121 303.5 Mtoe kwh/t 467 475 474.6 717.2 Mt kwh/t 13979 13913 13844 19.86 Mt kwh/t 89.7 89.0 88.4 2210 Mt kwh/ 7.1 6.7 6.6 7.14 kwh/t 1116 1090 1010 54.59 Mt kwh/t 2203 2336 2359 26.96 Mt kwh/t 3340 3450 3360 18.69 Mt kwh/t 545 527 511 113.8 Mt kwh/t 967 951 878 38.1 Mt 97 2012 /% 3650Mt 4180Mt 87.3 443.2 Mt 600 Mt 73.8 717.2Mt 1000Mt 71.7 19.86Mt 30.0Mt 66.2 2210Mt 3000Mt 73.7 7.14 12 59.5 468Mt 578Mt 81.0 14.69Mt 17.1Mt 86.0 54.59 Mt 67.3 Mt 81.1 26.96Mt 38.0 Mt 70.9 24.09Mt 30.8 Mt 78.2 18.69Mt 32.2Mt 57.9 23GW 40GW 57.5 53
98 /% /gce/kwh /% /gce/kwh 1980 38.08 323.0 36.25 339.3 1985 38.21 321.9 36.31 338.7 1990 38.78 317.2 37.05 332.0 1995 39.00 315.0 37.21 330.6 2000 40.59 303.0 38.87 316.4 2005 40.90 300.7 39.21 313.7 2010 41.86 293.8 40.21 305.9 2011 41.74 294.7 40.21 305.9 The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 99 2006~2010 2011 2012 2012 450.0Mt 24.6 Mt 97.8Mt 3650Mt 10.38Mt 19.35 Mt 24.93Mt 443.2Mt 72.1GW 3.46 GW 5.51GW 819.2GW 111.7Mt 31.22 Mt 28.46Mt 657.9Mt 68.6Mt 27.94 Mt 9.37Mt 717.2Mt 0.80Mt 0.62 Mt 0.27Mt 19.86Mt 403Mt 153 Mt 220Mt 2210Mt 1.52 0.29 0.59 7.14 4.0Mt 1.53 Mt 1.32Mt 18.69Mt 10.3Mt 8.2 Mt 8.8Mt 113.8Mt 54
100 1 2 3 4 50%~70% 60%~70% 10% 2005 31.9% 2012 56.0% 2012 20.4 t 2.0 t CO 2 3.96 t 1 400MPa 1 t335mpa 1000 t 1600 t 950 tce 2015 400MPa 45% 2 2012 0.917 0.362 2012 7980 t 23% 2012 1045 t 275 480 140 t 45.5% 24.1% 30.1% 18% 45% 27% 2012 648 kwh 18.4 m 3 15.2 t 1 42.5 42.5 42.5MPa 32.5 2012 40% 32.5 15% 2 1 t 330m 3 450kg 237tce 2005 39% 2012 54.2% 3 40% 30% 2005 44% 2012 63% 2500 tce 15 t 300 2015 65% 75% 4 50% 85% 2011 1 m 2 20 55
5 2012 5839 t 30% 52% 68% 15%~25% 200 t 2012 30 6925 150 6 12012 1.6 1040.5 290 t 30% 2 1200 330 t 10%~20% 1.3 2009 3 2010 9 306 7 70% 2009 6 2011 6 5.2 181 kwh 908 kwh 2012 8.4 292 kwh 2001~2012 6.6 44.3 1:3.5 1:0.9 8 1 2 2012 5.5 2975 kwh 2009 6 2011 6 5000 147 kwh 5% 70% 3 4 5 2012 47.3% 30% 101 1990 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 /kcal/ -km 497 582 599 564 565 576 565 1524 1271 1301 1301 1324 1355 1418 139 158 170 163 168 191 195 48 50 49 47 48 48 46 267 484 433 474 479 486 550 435 473 547 544 543 448 /kcal/t-km 922 851 778 725 736 715 750 59 60 60 58 59 61 61 148 218 239 201 215 204 215 5178 5301 5179 5059 5149 4942 5014 8266kcal/ 9006kcal/ 8767kcal/ The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 56
102 / / /km/ 2000 3379 1008 426 127 12.8 11.8 13.8 12.6 2005 4010 1435 476 142 13.5 12.4 15.3 14.1 2010 3759 1800 388 121 14.7 13.3 17.8 16.8 2011 3710 1859 401 128 15.0 13.5 18.3 17.1 12 0.66 103 kwh/ / 2005 1.5 2010 0.7 2011 0.6 2.8kW /kwh 1995 412 1080 1492 2000 262 755 1017 2005 227 692 919 2008 214 644 858 2009 212 637 849 2010 872 2011 845 32 /kwh 1997 235 2000 220 2005 200 2010 88 2011 77 2012 70 1997 2000 2005 CRT 2010 2011 2012 LED The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 57
104 2011 1000kcal/ /% 413 219 381 209 3391 4614 47.2 429 0 1102 290 0 1820 18.6 LPG 92 0 749 294 0 1135 11.6 1676 0 460 0 0 2136 21.8 0 0 11 2 0 12 0.1 0 0 67 0 0 67 0.7 2610 219 2770 795 3391 9786 100.0 /% 26.7 2.2 28.3 8.1 34.7 100.0 1 2011 2.36 2 105 2011 /10 6 m 2 /10 10 kcal 479 8522 22.3 710 446 8072 65.8 3470 363 3160 93.4 4321 109.8 4567 35.8 1353 215 6584 1829 40759 The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, Handbook of Energy and Economic Statistics,2013 106 2011 10 3 kcal/m 2 /% 3.4 10.3 1.5 2.2 108.4 126.0 56.6 8.9 12.8 14.0 17.9 0 53.1 23.8 24.0 1.2 11.9 0 0 37.1 16.7 0.5 0 1.9 0.7 0 3.2 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.3 0 0 3.4 1.5 37.4 25.8 30.7 20.5 108.4 222.8 100.0 /% 16.8 11.6 13.8 9.2 48.6 100.0 58
107 2012 / 1 1210 9 1180 5900 235Mtce 30 2 1475 2.2 m 2 270 /m 2 594 881 1610 2000 / 322 54 kw 15000 /kw 81 6000 m 2 400 /m 2 240 3000 m 2 350 /m 2 105 225 7500 133 60 9.9 63.1 3 52 15.8 tce 26.2 tce 4.3 40 11375 6 8 1416 5 4 363 7700 265 2 LED 1000 100 22 1.6 200 60 4000 kw 16 5 219 1455MW 10000 /kw 146 1500MW 4500 /kw 68 1 t 5 5 6 3905 1774 tce 506 7 1200 5015 1 2012-02-28 2 2010 45 /m 2 45 /m 2 90 /m 2 59
3 2013-01-24 2010 2011 2012 18500 21740 25770 m 2 2.5 m 2 4 5 2012 225 7500 30 23 2 5 30 9.9 63.1 133 6 7 2012~2020 40 8 2010 2012 3 9 2012 6 1 102013-06-14 2012 5819MW 3264 MW 2427 MW 206 MW 1 /kw 11 12 2012 1 t 50% 50% 2013-02-18 13 14 108 363 2012-06-01 2013-05-31 265 7700 1170 tce 22 2 70 kwh 16 4000 kw 190 kwh 60 200 66 t 2009 6 2010 9 2353 2259 80 847 20%~30% 2009 6 2010 9 306 118 10%~20% 2009 6 2010 9 26.2 35.9 302 5%~10% 109 2012 2012 4175 2011 7% 43 2011 14% 1653.4, 2011 32.2% 505.7 2011 22.6% 1774.5 tce 60
110 / / tce 1 900 4500 2 600 3000 3 700 3500 4 600 3000 5 700 3500 6 600 3000 7 400 2000 8 900 1000 9 500 5900 23500 111 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 /Mt 23.99 18.85 10.44 8.07 3.73 5.18 3.04 2.52 2.44 2.92 17.09 70.27 127.08 178.89 203.79 239.31 252.55 271.09 /Mt 6.33 4.14 10.30 16.88 20.12 27.92 30.44 30.52 28.45 3.94 14.40 24.32 41.45 45.63 47.70 47.84 52.12 55.42 / m 3 31.4 29.7 32.5 32.1 40.3 31.4 28.5 46.4 76.3 164.7 307.1 434.2 /Mt 17.29 28.62 58.84 71.68 45.43 22.40 19.03 14.66 9.26 2.00 1.20 2.02 26.17 40.40 125.83 164.78 222.30 288.51 1 1990~1995 2 2012 LNG 228.2 m 3 LNG206.0 m 3 3 2011~2012 2012 54.2Mt 61
112 2012 Mt 424.0 100.5 1.1 127.5 25.7 10.1 121.7 29.7 27.9 64.6 3.7 19.6 67.7 156.9 33.1 474.9 142.8 19.1 85.9 5.5 302.0 122.2 11.1 26.8 881.1 98.5 9.3 15.0 106.8 22.3 11.4 216.1 11.3 14.2 12.5 13.6 0.7 28.7 18.2 13.6 7.9 271.3 83.0 1.3 25.8 177.1 15.5 64.7 186.7 48.2 10.6 47.3 96.7 0.6 71.0 237.4 120.2 38.3 87.0 1927.3 801.8 1927.3 801.8 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013 113 2012 Mt 313 306 126 125 80 75 1200 290 180 180 170 120 80 1200 62
114 t 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20535.9 22451.8 25148.4 28715.5 30586.9 32651.8 2187.6 2384.9 3310.2 3348.2 3310.8 3090.2 18348.3 20066.9 21838.2 25367.3 27276.1 29561.6 16317.5 17889.3 20378.9 23931.1 25254.9 27109.1 382.9 373.3 518.4 304.2 252.2 243.5 15934.6 17516.0 19860.5 23626.9 25002.7 26865.6 4218.4 4562.5 4769.5 4784.4 5332.0 5542.2 1804.7 2011.6 2791.8 3044.0 3058.6 2846.7 2413.7 2550.9 1977.7 1740.4 2273.4 2695.5 22.7 198.7 4.4 0 0 0.5 464.2 203.6 494.3 517.1 406 292.2-441.5-4.9-489.9-517.1-406.0-291.7 524.4 647.8 576.2 486.8 614.9 620.7 448.1 533.2 594.5 604.8 656.6 745.1 76.3 114.6-18.3-118.0-41.6-124.4 162.2 624.8 183.7 179.9 244.1 94.7 66.0 62.9 450.7 467.3 203.1 186.2 96.2 561.9-267.0-287.4 40.9-91.5 2411.6 2160.1 2400.4 2301.4 2675.0 2680.8 378.0 724.6 862.5 989.5 1233.9 1163.6 2033.6 1435.5 1573.9 1311.9 1441.4 1517.1 LPG 63