(CIP) /,,. :,2005 ( ) ISBN 7 81010 879 4................R72 CIP (2005) 076544 ( ht tp: / / www. tcmonline. com. cn) ( 1200 201203) 850 mm 1168 mm 1/ 32 14 339 1 4 160 2005 11 1 2005 11 1 ISBN 7 81010 879 4/ R 831 26.00 (,, 021 51322545 )
: :
2
2000,,,,,,, 1997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2005 1
2 8 12 16 18 21 24 28 31 36 41 44 47 50 55
2 59 63 66 70 76 81 85 89 93 97 100 104 106 109 114 117 120 124 129 133 140
3 143 147 151 155 159 163 168 172 176 180 186 189 192 196 199 202 205 209 212 216 220 223 228
4 232 235 238 242 246 249 254 257 259 263 266 269 272 278 281 282 288 290 294 ( ) 297 302
5 302 307 310 313 315 315 316 316 317 318 320 320 321 321 323 324 325 327 327 328 329 330 332 333 333 335 336
6 338 340 341 341 342 342 343 344 344 345 346 346 347 347 350 350 353 359 360 363 364 367 368 370 372
7 373 375 375 376 X 376 ( ) 379 380 382 ( CT ) 383 ( M RI) 385 ( ECG EKG) 385 ( EEG) 387 387 387 390 390 391 392 393 395 395 397 397 399 401
8 403 407 408 410 412 415 419 420 420 421 426 426 428 430 431 432
2 37.4, 37.5, 37.6, 0.5, 0.5 1 37.5 38, 38.1 39,39.1 41, 41 2 35,,,,, 1,,, 1., :,, ( ), (1 ),
3, 1 2 ; 3 4,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,, (2 ),,2, 1,, 3, 10,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, (39 40 ) 1 2,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,
4,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. :,, 2, 39, 38, (1 ),,,, (2 ), ( ),,,
5 3 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 39, ;,,,,,, 38,,,, 1.,, 4 3, 5 41, 1 2, 1,,,,,, 2, ( ),,,,,
6 1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),,,, 1,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),,,,,,, (5 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,
7.,, (1 ),,, 30 % 50% ( 70 %, ),,,, ( 1 1 ) 1 1 (2 ), 38 ( ), 38.5, ( ),,, (3 ),
8.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,
9,,,, ( ), AD, A,,,,,, ;,, ;, 2.,,,,,,,,, ( ), 3.,,, (1 ),,,,,,
10 2 ),,, (3 ),, (4 ),, 1.,,,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24 48,,,
11 (2 ),,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,, (, ), 10 15, 3 4,, 5 10, 3, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,,, (4 ),,,, 1 5
12,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,
13.,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,, 5.,,,,, 6.,,,,,,,,,,
14, ) 7. ( ),, 6 3,,,,,,,, 8.,, 1.,,, (1 ),,,, (2 ),,,,
15,, (3 ) ( ),,,,,,,, (4 ) 2., (1 ) ( ), 50 1, (2 ), (3 ), (4 ),,, 3. (1 ),
16 2 ),,,,, (3 ),,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,
17.,,,,, 3.,,,, ( ),, 4.,, 5.,,,, ( ),, 1. (1 ),,, (2 )
18 ;,,, 2. ( ),,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),, (
19,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),, (2 ),,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,
20,, (2 ),,, D,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),
21, 1.,,,,, ( ),,,,, (1 ),,
22 2 ),,,,, (3 ), ( ),,, (4 ),,, (5 ),,,, (6 ), 2.,,, (1 ), (2 ),
23,,,,,, 1.,,,,, (1 ),,,,, 300 500, 10 0,,, (,, ),, (2 ), (3 ),,,
24. (1 ),,, (2 ),,,, 1, 2 3,, 1/ 2 1, 1 3.,,,,,,, 80%, 1 70%, 2 14 65 %, 60%,,,,
25, 1. 100 150,, 14, 30 40,, :, ( 39 40 ),,,,, ( ),,,,, 2., ( ),,, 1, 10%, 4, 420 ( 300 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 5%, 6%
26 0%, 11% 15%, 130 mmol/ L ; 150 mmol/ L ;,, ;,, ;,, 1.,,,? :, ( ),,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,, 2.,,
27, ( ORS ) ORS, ORS : 1. 7 5, 0. 75, 1.5, 1 0, 5 00,, ORS, ORS 50 6 0 ;, 70 1 00,,,,, ORS,,, 4 6,, 10 20, 2 3,,, 95 %, ORS,,,, ORS,, 3.,,, ( ),, 5%,, ( ORS ) : 20 40, 4,
28,,, 1.,,,,,,, 2. 5 15,,,, ( ),,
29 3. 16,,,,, 4.,,,, X, 5.,,,, 1. (1 ),,,
30 (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,, X, 2. (1 ),,,, (2 ),, ( ),,,, (3 ),, 3.,,,
31,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ; (, ),,,
32.,, (1 ),,,,, 2,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, C,, A D, (3 ),,, (4 ),,,,,,,, (
33, 1,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ) 3 4,,,,,,,,, 1 2, (4 ),,,,,,,,,
34, 2. (1 ),,, 3 4,,, 3 4 3 4,, 8 9, (2 ),, 38.5 ( ),,,, 10%, 1, 10 (3 ),,,,,,,,,, ( )
36 ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.
37 1 ), 30% 6 3, : 12, 38. 5,, 10,, 2,,, 4 6 (2 ),,,,,, ;,, ;,,,, (3 ),,,, ; ; 2., (1 ),
38, ; :,,,,,, K, 3,,,,, (2 ),,,,, 3 6,6 (3 ),,,,,,,, ; ;, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,
39 (4 ), ( ),,,,,, 1.,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, (3 ),,, ;,,,, (4 ), ;, 2.,,, ;
40,,, ;, ; ;,, ;, (1 ), 0. 2 0. 5,,,, ;, 10,, 12 2 4, 4 5, (2 ) :, 10,,, (3 ),, D ;, ;, ; ;,,,,, 3., K, K, D,,,,,
41,,, ;,,,, 1., (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,
42. (1 ),,,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) ( ), 3. 1. (1 ), (2 ),
43 3 ),,,, (4 ),,,, (5 ), (6 ),,, 2. (1 ),, (2 ),, (3 ),, CT DSA (4 ),,, 3.,,,
44,,, :, ( ),,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,
45,,,,,,, 2.,, ;,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,, 4., 5.,,,, 6.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
46,,, 1. :,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,, (1 ),,
47,, (2 ) ;,, ;,,,,,, 0.1% 0.3 0.5,, 3. (1 ),, (2 ),, (3 ),,, 1/ 10,
48 10 %, 2 3 8%, 9 10 7%, 6%, 2 100 10 200, 450, 1/ 10, 1.,,,,, 2.,,, (1 ) 4%,, ( ), (2 ), (3 ), (4 ),,,,
49 5 ),,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ),, 90, (3 ), X, X B CT 2.,,, (1 ),, ;
50,, 20 30 1 2, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,, 8, 1/ 3, 3, 10 15, 3, (4 ),, 3. (1 ),, (2 ),,,,
51 1 5, 270, 2, 99.3% 6 5%,, 1. (1 ),, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,, ( 2 1 ) 2 1 (4 ),,
52.,,, : (1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,, X, 1. (1 ),, ;,,, (2 )
53,,,,, (3 ),,, 80% (4 ) X X,,, (5 ),,, 2.,,, (1 ),,, 3 4,,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,,
54,,, (4 ), 3., : (1 ), 45,,, ( 2 2) 2 2 45 2 3 (2 ),, ( 2 3) (3 ),,
55 (4 ),, (5 ), ( 2 4) (6 ) 4,,, (7 ),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,??
56,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,, 3 10 0 %,,,,,,,, ( ), (2 ),,,, 3 40 %, 2.,,, 1,,,,
57, 1,,,,, 1,, 4 5,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,
58,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 18 25, 80 100 2.,, (1 ),,,,, (2 ),, 5 %, 5, 11.2 %, 3, 1 0 %, (3 ),
59 4 ),, 2 3,,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,, 8 20 4, 12 43. 8 %
60,,,,,,, 1. (1 ), 1%, (2 ) 2 1 2 1 ( % ) 1 1 5 10 15 ( ) 9 1 2 8 1 2 6 1 2 5 1 2 4 1 2 ( ) 2 3 4 3 1 4 4 4 1 4 4 1 2 ( ) 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 4 3 3 1 4 :, 2.,,
61 48 2 2 2 2 3. (1 ) 10%, (2 ) 11% 20%, 5%, (3 ) 21% 50%, 5% 15 %, (4 ) 50% 15 %,,,,, 1.,,,,,
62,,,, 1 5 30, 5 %, 1 %, 2. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ), 48,, (3 ),, 2,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,
63,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,, 2.,
64,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ) ;
65 5 ),,,,,,, (6 ), 2. (1 ), 1 2,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, 1 500, 3,, (3 ),,,,,,
66,, 2 3,,,,,, (4 ), (5 ), (6 ) 3. (1 ), (2 ) (3 ),, (4 ),
67 1. (1 ), ;,, (2 ), (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,, 2. (1 ),,,1 2,,,,,,,, 48, (2 ),, 10,,
68, (3 ),,,, (4 ),, 40,,, (5 ) 3 ;3 3 ; 3,,,, (6 ),,,, 2 3 1.,,
69 1 ) ( ),,,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,, (4 ),,,,,,, C T CT 2. (1 ),, (2 ), 1 2 1, 30 1
70 3 ),, 20% (4 ), (5 ), 3.,,,,,,, 1.,
71 1 ), (2 ),, (3 ),,, (4 ),,, 2. ( ) (1 ) 220 50 60 ( 50 ) (2 ),,,,, (3 ),,, (4 ),,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),
72 1. (1 ),,,,, ( 2 5 ) (2 ),, 2 5,,,, 18 25, 80 100 1 4, 1, 4,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,
73 2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3. (1 ), 29.5 % 36.2 %, (2 ), 5%,,,,,, 20%, ( ) (3 ),,
74, 1 1 000, 0.5 1 4.,,,,, ( )
76,, ( ),,,,,,, 1.,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,
77, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; X (3 ) 2,, 6,,,,,, (4 ) ( ),,,, (5 ),,
78, (6 ) 7 10, 21 1 2, 2 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, (7 ),,,,, 2,,,,,,,, ( ), X, 2.,,,,,,,,
79 1., (1 ),,,, 3,,, (2 ) 4 0 44, 1 3 0, 1 14 2 0, 1 4, 1 2,,,,,,, (3 ), ; ;,,,,,, (4 ),,,, (5 ),,,
80 2.,,,,, (1 ), ( ) ( ) ;,,, ( ),,, 5, 6.25 12.25, 2 3 ; ;, 15,, 3 4, ( ) (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,
81,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,
82.,,,, (1 ), 2 3, 6, :,,,,,, 60 80, 100,, 150 200,,,, (2 ),,, 24,,,, :,3, 5 10,,,,,, (
83 ( ),,,, 1. (1 ), (2 ),, (3 ),, X,,, (4 ),,,, 5 10,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,
84 2 ),,,, (3 ),, 6, 1/ 2,, 3 ; 6, 1,, 3,, ( ) 3. 3 1 (1 ),,,,,, ( 3 1) (2 ),,, (3 ),,, ( ),,, 0.1, 0.1, 1, 10, 50%, 0.9, 10 1 2,,
85 1,,,,??,,, ;,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,, ( ), X, CT
86 2 ),,, 5 6 1 2,,,, X (3 ), 2 3, 5, 7 14,,,,,,,, (4 ) 2. (1 ), 3 5,,, ( 32 ),,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, X
87 3 ),,,, X (4 ),,,, 3. (1 ),,,, 80%,,,, 60 (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,,, 50 10/ L ( 5 / mm 3 )
88 1. (1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,,, (4 ),,,, 2., (1 ),,, (2 ), ; ;
89,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?? ( )
90., ( ) 0. 7 %,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 2.,,, 3. ( ),,
91 ), ( ),, 4., 1.,,, ;,,,,, 2. (1 ),,, 8 12, 1% C 1 2,,, 15 30 1 2, (2 ),,,,
92,,,,, (3 ),, (4 ), 3. (1 ),,,, ;,,,,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ), (4 ),,, ; ;,,
93,,, ( ),,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,,, 1.,,,
94 80 160 220,,,, 2.,,,,,, 80, 60,,, ( ), 3. ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 1% 2%,,, ;,,, ( )
95,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),, 140 /, 120 /, 100 /, 80 / (2 ), ( ),,, (3 ), ( ),,, (4 ),,,,, (5 ) ( ),
96. (1 ),,,,,, K,,,,, (2 ) ( ),, (3 ),,,, (4 ),, ( ),, 3, ( 10 15 ),,,,, 6 7, 10,,,,,,
97 1, 1 3 1,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, X 1.,,,,
98,,,,,, 2.,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,, :,, ( ),,,,,, (2 ),,,,,, ( ),,,
99,,, 30% 40 %,,,,, 3 (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,, CT, 2.,,,,, 95 %,,,,, ( ),,, ( )
100, 1,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
101 ( ),, ( ),,, ( ),,, 1.,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( ) 2 3, 2. ( ), 3.,, ( ), 1 4.,,
102 1.,,,, 3,, ;,,, X C T,,, 2.,,,,, ( ),,,, ( )
104,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,, 2.,,, 3.,
105,, 4.,,,,,,?,, ;, 1. (1 ),,,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),, 2. (1 ),,,,, (2 ), 30,, 1, 7 10
106. (1 ),,,,, 20 (2 ),,,,,,??,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,
107 2 ),,,,,,, (3 ) 14,,,,,, 2.,,, 3.,,,, ( ), 4.,,,,,,,,, 5.,,,
108 1. (1 ),,, (2 ),,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,,, (2 ),, B,, 1, 3, : 1, 1, 2 ;1 2, 2, 2 ;3 6, 2, 3 ;7 12, 3 4, 2 (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,
109. (1 ),,,,,, ( 4 1 ) 4 1 (2 ),,,,,,
110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,, (2 ),, (3 ) :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
111 ( 4) :,,,, 3 5,,,,,,,,, 3 6,,,,,,,,,, X 2. (1 ),, ( ),, (2 ),,, (3 ) 70 % 8 5 %,
112,,, C T 3. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,, 4. (1 ),,, (2 ),,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,
113 1.,, (1 ),,,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),,, (5 ),,, 2.,,,,,,, B6, 1, 2 3, 0.3, 2 3, 3.,,
114,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ), 5 8,
115 (2 ),,,,,, (3 ),,,, 2. (1 ) 10,,, (2 ),,,,,, (3 ) 2 2, 2,,,,, 1.,, (1 ),,,
116 2 ),,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 (1 ), 50,, (2 ) 10 15,, (3 ), 3, 0.3,,,
117,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,
118,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,, (1 ),, (2 ),,, (3 ),, (4 ),,, 3.,,,,,,,,,
119.,,,, ;,,,,, X, 5.,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,, X B,,,, 2. (1 ),,
120,, (, 6, 2 ), (2 ),, ;,, ;,,, X B,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 2,
121,,,,? 1.,,,,, X 2.,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,, 4.
122,,,, 3,,,, ; 2, 4 10,, 1 2,, 5.,,, ;,,,,,,, 6., 4 10,,,,,,,,,,, 6 12,, 7. 4 12,,, 6 12,,,,,, ( 38
123,,, 8.,,,, 1., (1 ),, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,, (4 ),,, (5 ),,,,, 2.,,,, (1 ), 1/ 3 1, 3, B6, 1, 2 3,
124, (2 ),,, ( ), 1 ( 0.2 ),, 1 (3 ),,, 1 1/ 2 ( 15 ), 3,,,, 3.,, (1 ),,, (2 ),,,,,,,,??
125 48,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,, 3.,, (1 )
126,,,,, (, ),,,,,,, X, (2 ) 24,,,,,,,, 1 2,,,,, (3 ),, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
127 1., (1 ),,,,,, ( 2),,,,,, ( 4 2) 4 2 ( 3 ),,,,,, 3 4, 6 7,,,,,
128. (1 ),,,,,,,,, (2 ),,, 3 2, 1 ; 3 2, 2, 0.5 1, 1, 2,,,,,, 3, 7 ;,,,,, 1 3. (1 ),,, (2 ),
129,,,,?? 1. (1 ), ; ;,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,, 2. (1 ),,
130,,, (2 ) 2, 4 10 2 3,,,,, ;,, (3 ) 3 9,,,,,,,,,,,,, 38, 39, 3. (1 ), 2/ 3,, (2 ) 3,, (3 )
131,,, 1.,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, 2.,,, (1 ),,, 3, 2,,,, (2 ),
132,,,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),,, (4 ),,,,, 3. (1 ),,,, 2,, (2 ),,,,,, ;,, (3 ),,,,
133,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 1. (1 ), 1 2,,2 4, 7 10, 2,,, (2 ),,,,,, 2,
134, 3,,, (3 ), 1 2,,,,,,,,, (4 ),, ( ) 1,,,,, (5 ),,,1 2,,,, B,,,, ;, 2,, (6 ),,, 2 3,,,,,,,
135. (1 ) 6,,,,, ( K ), 1 2,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,, 60 % 90 % B (3 ), 14 40,, 60 160 :,,,,,,,,, 30 (4 ),,,, 1 2,,,,,
136,, (5 ),,,,,,,,, 1 2,,, B,,, 1. (1 ),,, 2 3, 2,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, B,,, 2 3,, (3 ),,,
137, K (4 ),,, B (5 ),,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,, ;, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2,
138 2, 1 2,,, 1,,,, ( )
140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, 2 3,4 6,,, :, ( ),
141.,,, B1 2, ( ) ( B12 ), 6 24 :,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. ( ),,, X, :,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,
142,,, 4.,,,,, 1.,, (1 ),, (2 ),,, (3 ),,, (4 ),,,
143. (1 ),, (2 ) B12,, (3 ),,,,,,, (4 ) ( 60 ), ( ),,, 3. (1 ) (2 ),,, 1 2,,,,,
144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ) C, C, 6 18, C 25%, C C 3, C, C, :,,,,,,,,,,,, X, C, 2 3 ( ), C,, (2 ),,,
145,,,,,,,,, 1/ 3 2 3,, :,, 1,, 1/ 3,, (3 ),,,,,,,,, ;,, (4 ), 2 8,, 80 %, 2/ 3 2 3,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 130 300) 10 9 / L, 20 10 9 / L
146.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,, K, 3 1,, 1.,,,,,6 12,,,, 2. (1 )
147, ; C, C (2 ),,, (3 ), 60, 3.,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,
148,,,, 5,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 1. :,, 38 40,,,, ;, ; ; ; ( ),,,
149,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,, ( ),,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,
150,,,,,,,, X,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;, ;,, ;, CT B 2.,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
151, 2 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,??,? 2 ( SD),,,,
152,,,, 1.,,,, ;, ;, ;,, ( 2 500 ),,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,, (1 ), 2 3,,
153, ;, ;,, 130 (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,, 4.,,, ( ) 5., X,,,,,,,,,, 4 5,,, 1 1 1 3,,, 1 50
154.,,,, 1 6 1 7,,,, 7.,,,,, 8.,, 1.,,, 2 5 7, 5,,, 3 6,,,,,, 0.4,
155.,,, A D,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,
156?,,,, ;,,,,, 1. ( ) ( ),, ( AV P ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,
157.,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ) 3 4, 10 15, ;,, (2 ),,,,,, (3 ) 6 8,, ; 6 8,,, 2.
158 ) X CT,,,, (1 ), ( ),,,, (2 ),, ( ), 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,
159,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,, 3,
160 1 3, 6, 4 5,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, X, 3 T3 T 4, TS H, 13 1 I,,,, 2.,,,,,, :,,,,,,
161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 13 1 I 1. 1 2,,,,,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,,,
162, (4 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ), ( ),, 3,,,, ( ),, 1/ 3,,,,,, (2 ),,, 3 4, 20 30, 3. (1 ),
163 5 7 TS H T3 T4,,, (2 ), ( 0.01% ),, (3 ), (4 ),,,, 20 %,,,,,, ;,,
164,,,,,,,,,,, (, ), ( BMI) : BMI = ( )/ ( ), 20 24.9 25 29.9, 30 40, 40,, 6, : 15 18, 18, 20, 22, 25 BMI,,,, 4% 8%, 1.,,,,,
165,,,,,,, 2/ 3 2. 2% 5%, (, ), (1 ), :,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24 17,, X,, B,
166,,, (3 ),, : ( ), ( ),, ( ),,, 1.,, 2.,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,, 250 500,,,,
167, ( ),,, ( ), 1/ 3,,, (2 ),,,,, 110 /,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),,,,,,,, 3.,,,, 1,,,,,
168,, (1 ), (2 ),,,,, (3 ),,, ( 9, 8 ), 10,,,,,,,
169. ( ),, (1 ),,, 4 8,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,, (2 ) ( ), (3 ),,,, 2.,, (1 ),,,,
170, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,, 4,, 5 6, 1.,,,,,,,,, 2
171,,,,,, 2.,,,,,, (1 ),,,,, ( GnR H a), (2 ),, (3 ),, 3. (1 ), (2 ),,,,
172,,,,,,,, ; ( ),,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,
173,, ( ),, (2 ), ( K ),,,,, (3 ) 30,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) ( ),,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,,,, (4 ),, (5 ),,, (6 ),,
174 (7 ),,,,,,, 1. (1 ), ; (2 ), (3 ),,,,,,,, (4 ),,, (5 ),, 2. (1 ),
175,,,,,,, (2 ),,,, B C (3 ) 30% 50 %,,, 5 10 (4 ) (5 ) 20%, 5 10, 10% (6 ), ATP A C (7 ),, (8 ),,,,,,,,, 3. (1 ),,
176 2 ),, (3 ),, (4 ), (5 ),,,,,,,,,, 1,, 18,,,
177 18, 18, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2., 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,
178 3.,,, ;,, ;,, ;,,,,,, ;,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,,,,, (4 ),,, 2.,,
179, (1 ),, D, D, 1 2 ; 30 60 1 1, 400,,,,, E,,, 10, ;, 5 ( ) 15 ( ), 2 3,,,, (2 ),, 1,, 6 9, 3,, 3,,,,, 1,,,
180.,, D,,,,??,,, 1.,,, C, :,,,,,,,
181,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,, ;,,, 2., : (1 ) 1 3,,,,, 1 (2 ),,,,,,,,,, 0.04, 10 15,,, 3. (1 ) 2,,,,,,
182 2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,,,, (5 ),,,,,,,, 4. (1 ),,,,,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,, 5.,,,,,
183,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (4 ),,,,,,,,,, 2., (1 ),
184,,,,, (2 ),,, (3 ),,, 1 2,,,,, (4 ),, (5 ),, 0.1, 0.1 0.2,,,,, 3. (1 ) (2 ), 2, 1 4 1,, 1 (3 ), ( )
186,,,,,,,,,? :,,,, 1.,,,, ;,,,,,,,
187, B B2,,,,, ( ), 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,
188, 3.,,, :,,,, ( ), 1.,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, ;,, 2.,,,,
189 3.,, 1 000 1 2,,, 5,,,,, ( ), ;,,,,,,,,
190, 1. (1 ), IgA (2 ) (3 ) (4 ) (5 ) (6 ), 2. K 3. 4. 1.,,,,
191, ;,, ;, ;,, ;,,,,,, 1, ;,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,, 2.,,,, O B
192 CT,,, C,, 3., ; ( ), ;,,, :,??, ( ), 2 4 10 0,, -, 2 4 2 00, + + + + +, + + ; + + + + + +
193, 1.,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, -,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,, 2% 5%, 30,
194 3.,,,,,, ;, + + +, (, ),,,,,,, ( ),,, 1.,,,,,,,,
195,,,,,,,,, :,, 2, ( ) -, ( ) +, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,
196 12, 4 5 ; 6 10 20 25, 30 40 ; 6, 1 15 16, 2 3 10, 6 7 3 4,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,
197. ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,, (1 ), (2 ),,,,
198 1.,,, ;,,, ;,,, ( ),, 2. (1 ),,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,,, SMZco( ), 25, 2, 6 10 C,, 1 5 000
199, 2 6 2, 2 (4 ),, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
200 ( ),? 24 24 3 000 / ; 250 / ( = 0. 035 + 0. 1 ) 1. (1 ),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, (2 ),,, ; (3 ),,, ;,,,
201,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,, (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 1.,
202 4,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,
203 ( ),,,,,,,,,, 1. : (1 ) (2 ),,, ;,,,, 2., ;,
204, ;, 3. :,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),, 1,,,,,,,,,
205, (2 ) ;, X,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
206, 10 18,,2,, 3 5,,, 1.,,, ;, ;, ;,,,, 2.,,,,,, 3., 77%,, 44% 15%
207, 4.,,, 5.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,, 1 2,,,,,,, X ;,,
208., 1 2, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1 ) : 4,,,,,,,, ;,,, (2 ) ( ),,,, :, 1, 12 10 25, 12 25 50,, 0. 1 0. 2, 2,, 30% 60% (3 )
209, : : 10, 15, 500, 2, 400, 100, 10, 3 : 50, 20 100,,, 2,,,,,, 3. 4 %, 30. 3 %?,,,,,,,,,
210 20%,,,, 4 6, ;7 9,,, 1, ; 1 0. 8%,,1,, 1., 2 4, 1,,, 2.,,,, 20 48 3.,, 4.,,,,
211,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,, (2 ),, ;,,, B CT B 2, CT 1 ( 6 2. 1 ) 6 1, 1. 5 2, 5, (1 ), 1. 5 2,, : 1 000,,, 9, 10 000 1
212, 10,, (2 ), (3 ) 1,, 25 35,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,, ( ),
213.,,,,?,,, ;,,,,,,, 2.,,,, 1 2,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,
214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,, 1.,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, (2)
215,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 6,,,,, (3 ),,, ( ),,, 2. (1 ), 2,,,,, 2,,, (2 ),, 8 1, 2,,, 5 :,
216 (3 ),,,, 8,,12 3. 1,,,,,,,,,,, 1,3,, :,
217,,? 1.,,,,, 2., 7 8,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,, ( )
218., :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,
219,,,,, 2.,,, (1 ), 2 3, 2 3,, (2 ),,,,, (3 ) 2 3, 1, (4 ),,, ( HCG),,,,, (5 )
220,,, :,,,, ;,,, (6 ),,, :,,,,,,,,, 8 10,,,,
221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 1.,,,, ;,,,,, 2.,, 1 2,,, 0. 1 %, 2 3, 1 0 15,,,, 6 7,
223 :,,,,, 3., ;,,,, ;,,,,,,?,
224., 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
225,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ( ),,,, 1.,,,, 8, 10,,,, ;,,,,,,,
226.,, 1 5 000, 3 4, 10 15,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 1 5 000, 3.,,,,,,,,,, ( )
228,,,,, :,, ;,,, 1.,, (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,
229,,,, 2.,,,, (1 ),,,, 6, (2 ),,,,,,,, 3., (1 ),,,,,,,,, (2 ),
230 24, 5 12,,,, (3 ),,,, ;,, 4.,,,, 5.,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),,,,,
231, (3 ), ( 3% ), 1 2,, (4 ) ( ),,, 3 4,,,,,,, (5 ) ( ),,,,,,, 2, 1 2,, 2 3,, 2 3,,,, 3 5,, 2.,,,,,,,,
232,,,,,, 1., Koch- Week s,,, 1 3, 1 2 3 4,,,,,,,,,, Koch-Weeks,
233, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,, 4.,,,, ( ), 1. (1 ), 10 14, 1 3
234 3 % 0. 1 % 10% 15% 0. 5%, 0. 3% 0. 3%, 2 3, 1 2 1, 0. 5% 0. 5% 0. 3% (2 ), 0. 5%,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ), 3, 15 30,,,, 3%, (5 ) 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,
235, (2 ),,, 70 % ( 3 ),,,,,,,, :,,,,,,
236 1.,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3., 4.,,,,
237.,,,, 6.,,,, 1. (1 ), 10 15, 3 4,,, 4 6,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, (3 ),, (4 ), (
238 2.,,,,,,,, :,, 1.,, :,,,,,
239,,,, 5 %,,, 1. 0, 1. 0; 1 %, 3, 3, : :, : 0. 5 D : ( 0. 5 D), 2.,,,,,,, 6,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.
240 ),,,,, 4.,,, ;,, 1. 5 D,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,, (,, ),, 6, (2 ),,, 30 45
241,, (3 ),,,,,,,, - 1. 0 D,,,, (4 ),, ;,,,,,,,,, (5 ),,,,,, 2. (1 ),, 30,,,,,,
242 10 15,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ),,, A A,,,,,
243,,, 2% 5% 0. 9, 0. 6 0. 8;, 0. 2 0. 5;, 0. 1,,, 1.,,,,, 2.,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,
244.,,, 1. (1 ),, (2 ) ( ) ( ),,,,,, (3 ),, ( ), (4 ),,,, 7, 1 (5 ),,
245,, (6 ),,,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,, 8, 3,,, (2 ),,, (3),,,,,,,,
246,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,
247.,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,, 1. (1 ),
248,, 6 (2 ),, 3 6,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,,, (5 ),, 6 2. (1 ),,,,,, (2 )
249 ;,,,,,, (3 ),,,, (4 ),,,,,,,,,,,
250 1.,,,,,,,, 2., 5 10,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,, 4.,,,
251 5.,,, 6., 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ), 0. 5 %,, 2.,,, ;,, ;,,,
252,,,,,, ( )
254,,,,,,,? 1.,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,
255,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,, 1. (1 ), 3 % 1 2,,, (2 ),,, 7 10 1, ( ) 1% 3%, 2 3 3% ; 1%, 2 3 ; 3%, 2 3
256, 1 2, 3 4,,,,, 3 4, (3 ),,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,, ;,,,,
257, (3 ),,,,,,,,,? 1. 1/ 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
258.,, ( ),, 3.,,,,,,,, 4.,,, 1. (1 ), 4 5, 2%,,,, (2 ),,,,,,
259, 2. (1 ),,, (2 ),,,,,,,,, 1, 2,,,!, 2 3,,
260 1.,,, 2., 100,,,,, 3.,,,,,, 4.,,,, ( ),,,,,, 5.,,,
261 ;, 1. (1 ) 1,, 3,, 6 ;, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,, 6 ; 6,,,, (3 ),,,, ;
262,,,,, (4 ),,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,, (2 )? 1 3, ; 3 6, ;6 9, ; 9 12,, : ; 12 15,, : ; 15 18, ;18 24,, : ;24 30, 100 ; 30 36, 4 5
263, ;, ;, ; ;, ;,,,,, 1.,,,,,,, 1 2,, 1,,,,,,,,,,
264.,, 10 % 25 %,, 5,,,, 2001,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,
265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,, 0. 5% ( ),, 7,,,, :, ( 8 ),, 1 2, 2 3, 8 (2 )
266 ),,, 0. 5 %, 3 4, 1 3 1, 0. 5%,,,,, (3 ),,,,, 2.,,,, :, ;, ;,, ; ; ;, ;,,,,,,,
267,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,, 2.,,,, 3., ( ), 4.,,,,,, 5.,,,,,,
268 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,, (4 ) 10,,,, 20, 10, 6, 9, 15,,,, 0. 5%,, 1 2, 1 2. (1 ),, ( ),,,
269 2 ),,, (3 ),,,,,, 3,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,
270.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,,,
271 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,,, 6, 6, 9, 3, 9, 9, 9, 3, (2 ), 2 3 3 ;,,,,,,, 5,, 5,, 2 3,,,, (3 ),,,,, 7 10,,,,,, 2 3,
272,, (4 ),,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,, 4 5,,,,,
273,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,, ;,,,, 2 3 3.,,,,,,, 4.,,,,
274,,,,, 5.,,,,, 6.,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, (2 ),,, ( ),
275,,,,, (3 ),, (4 ),,, D,,,, D, (5 ),,,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ), 3 5,
276,,, ( )
278,,,?,,, 2 3,, 1 2,,,, 1.,,, 2.,, 3.,,,
279 4.,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,, ;,,, (2 ),,
280 C B1 B6 ), (3 ),, ; 0. 02% ;, ;,, (4 ),, 3. (1 ),,, (2 ),,, (3 ),, (4 ),,, (5 ),,,,
281,,?,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,,,, 2., 3. 2 10,,,,,,
282, 1.,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ),,, (2 ), 10 % 3%, (3 ) B2 B6, (4 ) B,,
283 1 3,,,,,,,,, 1., 5, 6 20 60,,, 2 3, 2 3,,, 3 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 4,,, 2.,,, 1 5,
284,,,,, 2 4,,, 3 4 3.,,, 39,,, 1 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 4,,, 1 2, 2 3, 4., 6 2, 6 1,,,, 39 40,,,, 3 4,,,,,,
285 3,,, 5.,,,,,, 5 20,, 24,, 6., 2, 3 4,,,,,,,,, 3 5,,, 7.,,,, ( ),,,, ( ),,,
286 1. ( ),,,,,, (1 ),, 1, 6,,, 6 (2 ) ;, ;, (3 ),,, 3 4,, (4 ), ;,,,, ;, ;,,,,
287 5 ) ( ),,, 2. (1 ),,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,, 1 2, 3, 3 5, (3 ), ( ),, 10 15,, (4 ), ( ), 7 10, (5 ), 3.,,,,,,,,,,,
288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1., ( ),,,,,,,, 1 2,,,,,,
289.,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 2, 1., (1 ),,,, (2 ), (3 ),, 2. (1 ), (2 )
290 (3 ) C (4 ),,,,, (5 ), 3.,,,,,,,??,,,,,,,,,, ;,,
291 1.,,,,,,,,,,, 2.,, 6 6, 2,,,,,,, 1,,,, 3 5,,,,,,, 3 4, 3., 1 5,,,,,,,,,,
292 4.,,,,,,,, 3 4,,, 1,,, 5.,,,,,,, 1 2,,, 6.,,,,,,, : (1 ),,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,, (3 ),,,
293 1., 1 2, (1 ), 1 5, (2 ),,, (3 ),, 1 2 2. (1 ),,, (2 ),, 3,,,,,,,,, (3 ),, 0. 5% 1%, ;,
294 4 ), 3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,
295,,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,, 2 4,, 3.,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,, 5.,,,,,,, 1.,
296,, 2. (1 ),,, ( ), (2 ), (3 ) 0. 5% ;,,, ;, 1% (4 ), ( 10 / ) 1, 0. 3, 2 0. 5, 3 1, 1,10 1 3. (1 ),,,, (2 ),, (3 ),,, (4 ),,
297 ),,,,,?,,,,, :, ; ;, 1.,,,,,,,,,, 1 2,,,,,
298 2 4, 5,,,,,, 2. (, ),, 6,,,,,,,, 30% 60%,,,, 3.,,,,,, 5, 2 3,,, 3 6,, 6,,,,,,,,,, (50 60) 10 9 /
299. C C,,,,,,,, 5., : (1 ) (2 ) ( ) 6., A B C, A B,, C,,,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),,,,,,, (2 )
300,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,, 2.,,, (1 ),, ( ) ( ),,, (2 ), (10 20) 10 9 /,, ; (50 60) 10 9 /,, ( ), (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,,,, ( )
302 ( ),, 1 0. 25,6 0. 5, 3 1, 1 2, 20 30 1.,,,,, 35,, ( ), ( ), ( ), 70 % 6 0 30,,, 1 %
303,, 1 % 30,, ( 1 0 1 ) 10 1 (1 ),,,, ( ), 7 10 3 0,, 36 37 ( 1 0 2 ) ( 2),, ( ) 10 2, 3 4. 5 ( 1. 5 ),,,3 5,, 36. 8 37. 8 ( 10 3) (3 ), ( ),, 3, 36 37, 0. 5
304 2. ( 1 ),, 0 3 ( 2 ) 3, (3 ),,,,, ( ),,, 44 40 ; 6 1, 35 30 ; 1 3, 30 25 ; 4 7, 25 20 ; 8 14, 20 16,, 1., 1 1, 3 4,,, 2 1,,,,
305 2. (1 ), (2 ),,, ( ),, ( ),,, : 140 ; 1 12 140 120 ; 1 2 120 110 ; 3 4 105 100 ; 5 6 100 90 ; 7 10 90 80 ;14 80 70,, 1, 10 15, 10 20 1.,,,, 1 2. (1 ),,,,, (2 )
306, ( ),,, 9. 9 10. 7 ( 74 80 ), 16. 0 (120 ) ; 10. 7 ( 80 ), 2. 7 5. 3 (20 40 ) 1.,,,, 10,,,,, 2 3,,,, ( ),,,,, 2. 6 4. 0 ( 20 30 ),,,,,
307,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. (1 ) 1/ 2 2/ 3, (2 ),,,,,,, (3 ),,,, 1., 6,,,, 2,, ( 10 4)
308 0 4 2.,,,,, 20 30, 30, ( 10 5) 3., 10 5,,, (1 ) 70%
309 0%, 30,, 2,, 95%, 70%, 25% 35%,, (2 ), 2% 2%, 20 30, 70%,,,, (3 ) 5%, 30 1% 2% 1 2 ;1% 3%, 1 5,, 2 ; 100 0. 5 1, 1,,,,,, (4 ),,, 0. 5% (5 ), 0. 2% 0. 5%
310,,,,,,,,, 1.,,,,,,,, : (1 ),, ( ), 3 5, 15 20 ( ),, ( 10 6 ) 10 6 (2 )
311,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, (3 ),,, 70% 100 50, 30 % ( ) ( ), (, ),,,, ( ) ;, 3,, ; ;,
312, 38. 5 ( 39 ), 20, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ), 2.,, ( ),,,, (1 ) ( ), 50 ( ),, 1/ 2 2/ 3,,,,,, ( ), 20 30, ( 10 7 10 7 )
313 50,,,,, ( 3 ) (2 ) (, ), ( ), ( ),, ( ),,,,, 3 5, 1 5 20,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,, 1. (1 ),
314 0 % 10 /, (2 ), 10 8,,,,,, ( 10 8 ) (3 ), ( 10 ), 2.,,, (, ), ( ),, 3. ( 1, 3 ),,,, 4.,
315, ),,, 37 42, 3 000 3 500, 2 500, 2 500, 4 000,,,,,,,,,, 3 4 6% 9 %, 7 10,,,, 10,,,,, 600 900, 300 500 4 5 2 (6 ),
316, 2 3,,,,,,,, 4 5,, 7 10, 2 4,,,,,,, : 24,,, 2 3,,,,,,,, ( )
317,,,, ( ),,,,, 2%, 1% ( ), 2 3,, ( 10 20 ), 3 4 ( 25 50 ), 3, B2 C,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 7 10,,,,,,,,, 70% 70% 2 ( 1,
318,,,,,,,,,,, :, 3 %, 70%, 2, 2%,,,, 1, 10, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
319,,,,,, 3 ;, 5,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 70%, 2 %,,,,,,,,,,,,
320,,,,, 3 5,,,?,,,,,, 3 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 5
321,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ; ( 1, 15 / ),,,
322,,, : 1.,, 4 40, 1 2, 1,,,,,, 2, ( ),,, 2. (1 ),,,, (2 ),,,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,,,
323, 3.,,, 38,,, (1 ),,, ; (2 ),, 6,,,,, ( ), ( ) : 1.,,,
324 2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 1. (1 )
325,,, 4 6, ( ) ( ), ( 10 9) (2 ), 0 9 2. (1 ) (2 ),,, (3 ) ( ),,, ;, : 1.,,
326,,, 2.,,, ( 2 1 ),,,,, 7 10, 3., :,,,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,, ;
327 3%, : 1. 3,,,,,, 2., ; 10%,,, ( ),, 3.,, ( ) 4.,,,,,,
328, : 1.,, ( ) ( ),,,,, 2.,,,, 3.,,,,,,, 4.,,,, : 1.,,,,,,,
329., 20 50,,,, 2,, : 1.,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 2.,,,,, ( ), 3 8. 5,,,,,
330.,,, 4.,,,,,,,,,, 5.,,,,, 1.,,,, 3 0 60,,,,,,,,,,,
331,,,, 2.,,,,,,,,,,, 3.,,,,,,,,,, 4.,,,,,,, (
332,,,,, 5.,, 1.,,,,,, 2.,, 3., 2 3 1,,,,,,, 15,, 2 2 35%,
333,, 4. 48 72,,,, : 1.,,, 2., 30
334.,,, ( ),, 4. 1 % ( ),,, 3 5, 1 2, 5., 2 3,,, 10, ( ),, ( ), ( ) ( ),,, 2 % ; 1 % ( ) ;, 5 10, 3 6.,,,,,
335 1.,,,,, 2.,, ( ), ( ), 3.,,,,,,, (, ),,,,, :,, 10 0,, 4.,,,,,
336,,, ( ) ( ) 1. (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ), ( ),,,,,, ;,,,,, (3 ),,,,, (4 ),,
337 5 ),,,,,, ( 6 ),,, 2. ( ),,,, : (1 ) 3 6,, (2 ),, ( ),,,, B1 C ( ), (3 ),,, (4 ),,
338,,,, 1.,,, 3 6,, 3 6,, 2. 2,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,
339.,,,,, ( ),,,, D,, D,,,, ( ) 4.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5. 95 %,,,,,,,,,
340, 1., 40 ( ),,,,, 2., 1 2, 1 2,,,, 1 2, 1 2 3.,,,, 4.,,,,,,
341.,,, 2,,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ;, ;,,, ;
342, 1, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,, ;,,,,
343,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
344,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 6 2,,
345,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, :,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,
346,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, :,,,,, ;,, 3,,, 1, 1 2,,, ;,,,, ;,
347,, 2 ;,, 6,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,
348,,,,,, :, ;,,, ( )
350, X,, 1.?,,, 2.?,,,, 4 10 1 2 /, 0 7 110 / 7 12 0 /, 3.?,
351.? ( 5 9 ) 10 9 / 11 10 9 /,,, 4 10 9 /,, ; X,,,,,, 5.?,,,, 57%, 35 %, 5%, 3%,,,, ( ), 6.? ( ),,,
352 ( ) ;, 1% 1%,, ; 1%,,,, 0 7.?, ( 130 400 ) 10 9 / L ( 130 10 3 400 10 3 / mm 3 ), 50 10 9 / L, :,, ( ),,,,,,,, 8.,, CRP? CRP C,, 1 0 g/ ml,,, CRP, CRP, CRP, CRP
353. (ESR)?,,,,, 20mm/,,,,, :,,,,,,, 1.??, 6,,,,,,
354, (1 ) 1 2,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, B2,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, (3 ) ( ph ) ( p H 5 7 ), ph 6,,,,
355,,, (4 ),,,,?,,,, ;,,, ( ), (5 ),,, + + + + + + + + + +,,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (6 ),,
356 000, 1. 010 1. 025, ;,,, 500 800 mosm/ L 2. ( )? ( ),,,,, 0 1 / ( ), 0 2 /, ; 6, 4 5 /, 5 6 /, 0 1 / 5 / ( ),, ;, 1 00 0 1,,,,,,,, 6 / ( ),,,,,,
357,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ( ), 3., ( Addis)?, 12 ( ),,, : 7 7, 12, 12,, 1 : 50, 100, 0. 5 4.,?, 11 1
358 1 1 ph 5 7 < 5 > 7 - +, + - + - + - + - + - + - + 5.,,?,,,,,, :, ( ),,,,,,, 10 /, 10 /,,,,,,?
359,? 1.? (1 ),,,, ; ;,, ;,,,,,,,,, (2 ),,,,,, ; ;, ; ;, ;,,,, (3 ),,
360, 10,, ; 10, ; ( ) ( ),, 2.?,,,, + + + + + + + + +, ;,,, 3,, 1.? :,,, ( ),,,,,,, 100,,,,
361,,,,, 6 ( 2 ), 2.?,,, 3.? (1 ), ( ),,,, (2 ) ; ; ; ; (3 ), (4 ) ( ),, ( ), (5 ) 2. 22 4. 44 mmol/ L, 60 %,,,
362 (6 ),, : (0 10 ) 10 6 / L (0 10/ mm 3 ),,,,, ;,, :, 4.,?,,,,,,,, 5.? 11 2 11 2 150 400 mg/ L > 400 mg/ L 2. 22 4. 44 mmol/ L < 2. 22 mmol/ L 183 211. 5 mmol/ L < 183 mmol/ L ( )
363 1.?, ABO M NS K ell R h, ABO ABO 4 : A B AB O ABO,,, 11 3 11 3 O O O A A O, A O A O, A B B O, B O B O, B A B O, A, B, AB O AB A,B A AB A,B, AB B AB A,B, AB AB AB A,B, AB 2.?,,,,,
364,,, 1.? 11 4 11 4 2 18 mol/ L > 18 mol/ L 0 4 mol/ L > 4 mol/ L 64 83 g/ L < 64 g/ L, 35 50 g/ L < 35 g/ L, ( GPT ALT ) < 40 U > 40 U 2.? (A /G)?,,,, 1 64 83, 35 50, 15 32, ( A/ G) 1. 5 2. 5,,,, A/ G
365 1,, A/ G,, 3.?? 5, ( A),, 1 2, 11 5 11 5 ( A ) 54 % 60 % < 54 %, 1 4 % 6% > 6 %, 2 7 % 9% > 9 % 10 % 13 % > 13 % 7 % 22% > 22 %, 4. ALT,? ( 11 6 ),,, (G P T AL T ) GP T, GP T 80% 100%,, GP T,
366 1 6 (1) ( GPT, AL T) < 40 U/ L > 40 U/ L ( GO T AST) < 40 U/ L > 40 U/ L ( LDH ) 50 150 U/ L > 150 U/ L ( GT) 0 30 U/ L > 30 U/ L ( AKP ) 30 120 U/ L > 120 U/ L 5.,,?,,,, ( CK) GOT LDH, CK ;, G OT CK, 11 7 11 7 (2) 148 333 U/ L > 333 U/ L 0 130 U/ L > 130 U/ L ( CK MB) < 4 % 6 % > 6%
367 6. AKP,?,, A KP,,,,,,,, A KP 7. ALT,?,, ( ), ( ),,, 1.?,, 11 8 11 8 2. 5 5. 4 mmol/ L > 5. 4 mmol/ L 44 132 mmol/ L > 132 mmol/ L (128 15) / 24 < 110 / 24 (90 10) / < 80 /
368 2.,?, ( NP N),,,,,,,,,, 3.? N PN,,,,,, 4.,? 3,, 24 ( 1 ),, 24,,, 1.?,,,
369, 11 9 11 9 135 142 mmol/ L < 135 mmol/ L > 142 mmol/ L 3. 5 5. 1 mmol/ L < 3. 5 mmol/ L > 5. 1 mmol/ L 2. 24 2. 75 mmol/ L < 2. 24 mmol/ L > 2. 75 mmol/ L 1. 30 1. 78 mmol/ L < 1. 30 mmol/ L > 1. 78 mmol/ L 2.,?,, 11 10 11 10,,,,,,,,,,,,
370 3.?? (ph), 11 11 11 11 ph 7. 35 7. 45 CO 2 ( PCO 2, mmh g) 33 44 (BE, mmol/ L) - 3 + 3 ( SB, mmol/ L) 22 26 < 7. 35 > 7. 45 < 33 > 44 < 22 > 26 1.??,,, 11 12 11 12 ( Widal) O 1 80 H 1 160 > 1 80 > 1 160
371 1 7 > 1 7 O < 500 U > 500 U, ( AFP) < 30 g/ L > 30 g/ L RPR - + 2.??, : (1 ) H A V, H AV lgm H AV lgg,, 6 8, ;,,, (2 ) ( H BsAg ) ( HBs ), HBsAg, HBsAg, ( H BcAg ) ( HBc) H BsAg, HBcAg HBc,, H BcAg,,, H Bc, H BcAg e ( H BeAg) ( HBe) HBsAg, e,, ; HBe ( e ),, HBcIgM,
372 ; HBV ( HBV DN A),, H CV H DV HEV, 3., O,?, O, 4.,?,,, A FP,,, 6,, 3, A FP ;,, AF P 5.,?,,, H O,
373.? IgA IgM IgG, 0. 9 4. 5 0. 6 2. 5 5. 65 17. 65 / :,,, ( IgG),,, 2.? 50 100 U/ ml, ; C3, C3 C3 1 2 /, C3,,, ;,,, 2 3, ( RIA),,,
374.?,, ( T 3 ) ( T4 ),, T3 T4, ; T 4 83 172 nmol/ L, T 3 1. 2 3. 2 nmol/ L, T4 T 3,, T3, T3 T 4, T4, T3 2.?,,,, (1 ) 3. 5 6. 3 mmol/ L ( 60 110 mg/ dl), 11. 2 mmol/ L,,, (2 ),,, : 1. 5 3 2 /, 1. 75 /, 100, 2. 5 3 5, 1/ 2, 1, 2, 11 13
375 1 13 (mmol/ L) < 6. 1 > 6. 1 1/ 2,1 < 10 > 10 2 < 6. 1 > 10?? ( HDL) ( LDL) 3. 37 5. 7 mmol/ L 1. 8 mmol/ L HDL 0. 8 mmol/ L LDL 4. 9 mmol/ L LDL, HDL, ;??,, ( RF ) ( AN A ) DNA( ds-dn A) EN A, RNP ( ) Sm,,
376, X ( ), C T,,,,,,, X X,,,,, 1. X?,, X ( ),?, X?, X, X,
377,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2. X? X,, X, X,,,,,
378 X. X? X, X ( GI), X,,,, X (1 ),,,, :, ( X ) 12 ( 4 ) ( ), (2 ) :,,,
379 (3 ) :, ; ; 3, ;,, ( ),,,,, 3, 1. 131 ( 131 I)? 131 3 24,,, : 3 (19. 4 4. 7 ) %, 24 (41. 8 6. 0 ) %, 24 12%, 3 35%,
380 T 3 T4,,, U,,, 2,,,, 1 2.? ( 1 31 I ),,,,,,, : ( ),, ;, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,
381 1.? (1 ),,,,,,,, (2 ),,, 20,,,,,,,,,,, 2.?, X,, : (1 ) 3,,, (2 ) 1, ( ), 2 (
382,, ), (3 ) 20, (4 ),,, (5 ) 1,,, 3 (6 ) 30, A,, B ( B ),,, 1.? B,, M ( ), ( ), ( ),,,,, 100% ( ),,,
383. B?,,, B,,,, B 3. B? ( 1),, B, (2 ) B, (3 ), ( 4), B,, C T 4.?,,,,,,,,,, (CT) CT Computer tomography,
384 X X, X, CT, X ( ), 1 1, 1,, 1. CT? C T,,,,,, : (1 ) C T,, (2 ) CT 2. CT? (1 ) CT, 95%,, (2 ) CT,, CT, (3 ) C T, (4 ) CT
385. CT?, CT, ( ),, MRI ( ) CT, CT, X B MRI,, C T (MRI) MRI?? M RI,, CT, X,,,,,, X, MRI, CT,, MRI, (ECG EKG) ( X )
386,,,,,,, 12,, ( ) ( ),,, 1.?,,,,,, ( ) ( ) 2.? ( ),,,,,,,,, ( ( H olter ) ),,24,,
387 (EEG)?, ( ),,,, 3,,,, 3,,,?,,,,, 15? ( )
388 ( ),,,,, ( BAEP ABR ),,,,, 7,, ( ) ABR :,, ABR,, ABR ( ),,, ABR,, ( )
390,,,???,,,,, : 1.,,,, 1 1/ 10 1/ 8 6 1/ 8 1/ 6 1 1/ 6 1/ 4 4 1/ 3 8 1/ 2 12 2/ 3 2.,,
391 1 ) 1 6 ( ) = ( ) + 0. 6 ( ) 7 12 ( ) = ( ) + 6 0. 6 + ( - 6 ) 0. 5 ( ) 2 12 ( ) = 2( ) + 8,, 3 2 12 (2 ), = [ 2 ( ) ] 100,,,, : 1.,, :,, 2., A D
392, 3.,,,,, 4.,,,,,, K B,,, 1.,,,,,, 2.,, 3.,
393, 4., 5., 6. 7. 8.,,,, C,,,, 2 10, 9.,,,,,,,,
394., 3 (1 ) 2003 6, 2003 6 (2 ) 2003 6, 2003 5 (3 ) : 2003.06,, 2005 5 2. (1 ) ;, (2 ), (3 ),, (4 ), (5 ) ( ),,,,,
395 1.,,,, 2.,,, : 5 1/ 4 1/ 3; 6 10 1/ 2, : ; ; ; 3. 4.,,,,,,,, 1. kg dl ( ) g ml
396 mg l g U ng IU m kcal cm cal mm meq m mmhg nm kpa 1 kpa = 7. 5 mm Hg) I, L amp, 2. R, RP tab Sig syr qd 1 liq, bid 2 mixt, M tid 3 co, comp qid 4 cap q4 h 4 1 pil qn 1 t, tr qod 1 po pr n im aa iv am iv.gtt pm ih ac, pc,
397 1.,, 4, 24 5 ( 12 1 ) 12 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 3 2. 5 5. 4 0. 4 4 11 5. 5 7. 9 0. 8 12 23 8. 0 10. 9 1. 2 24 36 11. 0 15. 9 1. 6 36 16. 0, 0. 8 80
398, 15 2., 4, 24 5 ( 12 2) 12 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 11 2 3 11. 0 15. 9 5 4 5 16. 0 21. 9 7. 5 6 8 22. 0 26. 9 10. 0 9 10 27. 0 31. 9 12. 5 11 32. 0 43. 9 15 12 44 20 ( ), 5 160, 3 ;, 5, 60 3.,
399 6 8, 24 4 5 10 /,, ( 12 3) 12 3 ( ) ( ) 6 6 11 5. 5 8. 0 1 (1. 25 ) 1 2 8. 1 12. 0 1. 5 (1. 875 ) 2 3 12. 1 15. 9 2 (2. 5 ), 15 0. 6,,,,, 15 1. ( ),
400,,, : 0. 015 0. 03, 2 3 ; : 0. 06 0. 1,, : 1 2 /, 2 3 ; : 3 6 /,,,, ( ),, 0. 015, 0. 03, 0. 1 2. ( ),,,,, 2. 5 5, 2 3, : 0. 04 0. 1 /, 3,,,,, (, ), 2. 5
401 1. ( ),, 10, 3 4, 1 /, 3 4 100 12, 24 2.,,, 10, 3 4, 0. 5 1 /, 3 4 1 00 0. 7, 0. 1 5, 0. 1 5, 0. 4 5, 0. 0 5, 1, 0. 4 3. (, ),,,, 8 16, 3 4, 0. 2 /, 2 3, ALT ( GP T) AST ( GOT )
402, 8 4. (, ),, 30, 3, 5 1. 2 1. 6 /, 2 3 ; 5 10 15 30, 3, 30 5.,,,,,,,,, 0. 1 0. 2, 3, 3 5 /, 3,,,,,, ( ), 0. 1, 6 12 1, 12 1, 0. 1 6. (,, ),
403, 0. 2 0. 3, 2 3, 3 5 /, 3, 0. 1 7. ( ),, 0. 05 0. 2, 2 0. 4,,,,,50 200 0. 2 100 1., 2 2. 5 5 ; 2 5 10, 3
404 10 0. 2 0. 3, 0. 1, 2 2., 2 3, 3, 5 1, 3,,, 3. ( ),,,,,,, 1, 3, 1 1/ 3, 3 ; 1 2 1/ 2, 3 ; 2 1, 2 3 3, 0. 749, 7, 4 1 1. 5, 1 50,, 3
405. ( ),,, :, 10, 3 4, 0. 3 /, 3 :, 10, 3 4, 0. 3 /, 3 4 15 30,,,,,,, ( ),,, 10 ; 0. 1% 5.,,, 0. 2 /, 3,,,,,, 100 5, 20
406 6. ( ) ; ; ; ;,,,,, 2 3, 2 3, 1 1/ 2 ; 1 6 1 ; 6 1 2, 3 70, 210 (0. 5 10 CFU ), ( 2 8 ), 0. 12 7. (, ),, 1 2, 3 4,2 5 1, 2 ; 6 8 1, 3 ; 8 1, 4,,,, 2. 5, 0. 025 1,,,
407 1.,,, 0. 3 0. 6, 3 12 4 12 4 1 000 1 500 1 500 2 500 10 30 / 2 3 5 / 15 / 10 1 2 1 2 / 1 2 2, 3 1 5 /,, 3 3,,,, 20 %,,,,,
408, 0. 3 2., : 0. 6 1. 6 /, 3 ; : 0. 3 /, 0. 5 0. 8 /, 1 2 12%,10 ; 0. 3 3.,, 5 20, 3, 1 2 /, 3, 21. 5 %,,10% 1. ( ),,,,, 12. 5 25, 1 3, 0. 25 1 /, 1 3
409,,,,,,, 12. 5,25 2. ( ),,,, 4, 1 3, 0. 35 /, 3,,,,,, 4 3. ( ),,,,,, 10, 1, 30, 10 ; 30, 5, 1, 2
410 8, 10 4. ( ),,,, 1, 2, 0. 5 1, 2 1 2, 1 2 (1 0. 2 ),,,,,,,,, 1 2,, 1 = 1. 375, 1 ;, 5 1 ;, 14 ( 25. 5 ) 1. ( ), : 0. 1, 2, 3 4, 0. 6
411 0. 2, : 0. 1, 2, 3,, 2, 0. 1 ;, 0. 2 2. (, ), : 0. 2, 10 1 : 0. 2, : 0. 2,, 6,,,,,,,,,, AL T, 0. 2 ;, 0. 2 3. (, ), : 10 /,, 2 : 10 /,, 3 : 10 /,, 1,,,,,,,
412 ALT 1,, 1, 7,,, 0. 3 ;, 3% 1. ( ),,,,,,, 0. 96, 2, 25 /, 2,,,,, SMZ 0. 4, T M P 0. 08, 2. (, ), 1 2, 4, 50 /, 4
413,,,,,,,, 5% 7%,, 0. 125, 0. 25 ;, 5 0. 125 3. ( ),,, ( 12 5 ) 12 5 ( ) ( ) < 15 1 3 0. 1, 1, 3 15 25 3 8 0. 2, 1, 3 26 35 9 12 0. 3, 1, 3 36 45 13 15 0. 4, 1, 3,,,,, 1 2 ;
414, 0. 1 4.,,,, 0. 8 1. 2 ( 8 0 1 20 ), 3 4, 3 0 /, 3 4,,, 0. 2 5. (, ), 0. 3 0. 6, 3, 10 15 /, 3,,,, 3 ;, 0. 1 ;,5 0. 15 6. ( ) EB
415 : 0. 2, 5 : 2, 0. 1 ; 2, 0. 2, 5, 5 10, 0. 2, 3 5, 6, 20 /, 5, 5, 0. 2 ;,5 0. 2 1. B1 ( ), B1,,,,,, 10 30, 3, 5 10 ; 15 30, 2 3 ( T T FD), 25 B1,,,, 12. 5 25, 3, 10 2. B2 ( ),,,,
416 : 2 10, 3 : 2. 5 5, 3, 5 3. B6 ( ),,,, B6,,,, 10 20, 3, 2. 5 10, 3 B6,, 10 4. B B,, 1 3, 3, 1, 2 3 B1 3, B2 1. 5, B6 0. 2, 10 5. C(, ),
417,,,,,,,,,,,, 0. 1 0. 3, 3, 50 ; 0. 2 0. 4, 2 3,,,, B1 B12,,,, 0. 1 6. AD A D, A D, : 3 6 ; 15 60 : 1 ; 1 1 ( 30 ) A 10 0 00 U, D 5 000 U : 1, A 1 500 U, D 5 00 U ;
418, A 2 0 00 U, D 700 U 1 : 1, A 1 800 U, D 6 00 U, D H A 5 0 1 ; 7. 4 12, 1, 1 A 5 000 U, C 50, 100, B1 1. 5, B2 1. 7, 20, B6 2, B12 4, D 400 U, 10, 162, 125, 12, 1, 1 8.,, 1, 1 A 5 0 00 U, D 40 0 U, E 30 U, C6 0, B1 1. 5, B2 1. 7, B6 2, B1 2 6, 0. 4, 2 0,, 12, 1, 1
419., 0. 05 0. 1, 3 4 0. 15, 25, 50 ; ; (, ORS ),,, 5 00 ( ),, 4 6, 50 / ; 80 1 00 / 1. 75, 0. 75, 10, 1. 25, 13. 75,,,
420 1. ( ) 75% ( 70 % ) 2. ( ) 2% 3. ( ) 2%
421. 12 6 12 6 (1 + ) ( ) 1 + 1 000 30 1 + 500 30 1 + 250 30 60 ( ) 1 + 2 000 3,, 1 + 2 000 30, 1 + 5 000 3 ( ) 500 3, 1.,,,,,,,,,,,,
422 2.,,,, ;,,, 3.,,,,, 0. 5, P E,,, 4.
423,, 5.,, 2 3,,, 20 6. ( ),, :,,, 3,, 5
424.,, 1 2, 1 ( ),,,, 3 4,,, 2 8.,,, 1, 2
425 9.,,,, 1 2, 2 1, 1 2 3 4,,, 10 10. ( ), 1 2, 3 5 2. 5 3 4,,,, 5 11.,,, 1 2, 3 1% 0. 01%
426, 10 1. 1 2, 3, 3,, 2. ( ),,,, : 5 10, 3 4 : 1 1. 25 ; 1 5 1. 25 2. 5 ; 6 14
427. 5 5, 3 4 ( ), 5 3.,,,,, 2 4, 3 10, 20, 1 2, 3, 0. 25 ;, 3 4.,, : 20, 3 : 1 5 ; 1 5 5 10 ; 6 14 10 20, 3,,,, 4, 3 ;, 10 5.
428 : 10 20, 3 : 1 5 ; 1 5 5 10 ; 6 14 10 20, 3,, 10 6., 2, 10 20, 1.,,,, : 30, 3 : 1 5 ; 1 5 5 10 ; 6 14 10 20, 2 3, 30
429.,, 15, 4 ( ), 200 3.,,,, 20 30, 3 4, 200 4.,,,,,,, : 10 20, 3,,, 10 5., : 1 0. 15 0. 2,
430 ; 1 5 0. 2 0. 6, 2 ; 6 14 0. 6 0. 9, 2, 0. 3 1.,,,,, : 1 5, 2 ; 1 5 10, 2 ;6 14 10, 3, 10 2.,,,, : 1 0. 5, 2 ;1 5 0. 5 1, 2, 0. 5 3., : 15, 3,,, 15
431 1.,,,, : 10, 3 : 1 3 ; 1 5 5 10 ; 6 14 10, 3,, ( ),, 5 : 1 2,1 5 2. 5 5, 6 14 5 ; 3, 10 2.,,,, : 1 5 ; 1 5 5 7 ; 6 14 10, 3, 5 3. ( ),,,, : 8, 3 : 3 6 2 ; 6 12 3 ; 12 15 4, 3
432,,, ( 8 3 ) 4.,, 0. 25 0. 5, 3, 0. 25 1.,,,, 1 2 : 2 5, 0. 425 2.,, : : ( ),
433,, 3 4,, 1 2,, 2,,,,,, 2 3,,, 3., 1 2 ; ( )