2011 6 97 1 1 1 1 2 1. 710054 2. 712100 KEY WORDS Shaanxi Yangguanzhai site West gate of the settlement moat Miaodigou Culture Faunal remains ABSTRACT From 2008 to 2010, archaeologists found some faunal remains on both sides of the moat's west gate at the Yangguanzhai site, Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province. The faunal remains were collected based on the excavation unit and were carefully classified, measured and identified. The sorting and analysis of the remains indicate that there are at least 11 species, including the Unio douglasiae, chicken, crane, dog, domestic pig, roe, spotted deer, red deer, and cattle,etc. The existence of certain animals suggests a warmer and damper climate at the time than it is now. The chicken, the dog, the pig, and the cattle account for 88.89% of the total animal remains, and those of pigs are the largest in number. Except domestic animals, hunting wild animals also provided food source for the Yangguanzhai residents. 1 30. 7 1 498. 5 800 1000 80 2008 ~2010 4 5 2200 G8 ~2 H776 Unionidae 11 6 G8-23 1 1 Gallus sp. 1 G8-11 1 G8-1 1 1 1 2 61 Unio douglasiae 1 G8-1 瑏 瑦 1 G8-1 瑏 瑦 1 2 3
98 Grus sp. 1 G8-13 1 1 G8-13 2 5 G8-13 1 1 Canis familiaris 7 117. 4 1 G8-15 1 1 G8 G8-13 3 G8-1 瑏 瑦 2 G8-2 1 G8-2 2 47-2 G8-27 1 H776 1 H7765 1 h5 2 6 - Id 129. 84 118. 12 130. 43 120. 18-124. 39 113. 57-112. 53 103. 71-106. 24 99. 36 113. 75 105. 21 135 - m3 74. 32 71. 25 76. 11 71. 07 85. 5 p1 m3 67. 67 70. 15 66. 18 65. 91 70. 21 65. 3 78. 9 p2 m3 62. 13 63. 81 60. 95 60. 48 65. 17 61. 57 m1 m3 33. 23 32. 64 31. 3 30. 64 32. 7 32. 53 40. 3 p1 P4 35. 61 37. 45 36. 25 35. 36 38. 62 34. 47 39. 7 p2 P4 30. 13 30. 98 31 33. 04 29. 74 33. 12 29. 88 m1 19. 64 19. 78 18. 62 18. 39 7. 73 8. 06 7. 56 7. 44 m1 20. 35 20. 04 18. 6 21. 13 18. 54 19. 1 19. 88 23 m2 m3 8. 36 7. 93 7. 8 7. 6 8. 39 6. 22 6. 87 6. 23 5. 65 6. 2 4. 55 3. 63 m1 9. 97 10. 55 9. 17 9. 62 9. 43 11. 06 7. 57 m1 22. 33 22. 99 20. 02 24. 73 22. 36 23. 73 21. 95 27. 4 p2 - P3 18. 14 19. 69 16. 11 20. 38 17. 97 18. 55 16. 08 50. 78 53. 24 49. 26 63. 6
99 7 G8-1 瑏 瑦 3 H776 2 H38 5 GLP 24. 98 24. 49 31 LG 22. 2 20. 42 BG 16. 08 14. 34 20. 2 SLC 26. 8-1 瑏 瑦 2 3 H776 1 G8-13 3 G8-22 47-2 m1 G8-24 1 1 H7764 1 1 H776 2 1 G8-1 瑏 瑦 1 2 H776 35 8-1 瑏 瑥 2 1 8-1 瑏 瑥 3 1 G8-2 3 2-3 1 G8-15 2 1 8-1 瑏 瑥 4 1 H776 3 1 G8-15 3 1 G8-15 4 1 H7765 1 1 H7765 2 1 H776 5 3-4 1 H7765 5-6 1 H7765 7 G8-2 1 1 1 H776 5 8-9 4 4 H7765 10-13 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Ⅱ Ⅲ1 1 1 G8-2 1 1 1 1 1 4 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅳ Ⅴ G8-2 1 1 1 G8-22 47-1 1 1 1 G8-2 7 1 1 GL 142. 82 GLC 163. 81 138. 25 Dp 33. 17 42. 5 SD 11. 92 11. 68 10. 93 15 14. 9 Bd 32. 1 28. 28 2828 33. 7 G8-1 瑏 瑦 2 6 G8-1 瑏 瑦 3 H776 2 1 G8-2 1 3 G8-2 1 Ⅱ Ⅲ 11 8 Ⅰ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅱ G8-1 瑏 瑦 4 G8-2 1 G8-2 1 h5 6 h5 7 GL 48. 83 Bd 7. 18 Ⅲ GL 55. 4 Bd 6. 93 H776 5 5 10
100 G8-2 1 H7761 35 H7765 3 G8-2 1 GL 161. 33 157 SDO 17. 82 16. 86 17. 74 18. 05 19 DPA 20. 26 17. 98 19. 64 20. 65 22 9 G8-2 1 10 G8-2 1 G8-23 1 GL 136. 98 133 15. 17 17. 81 16 20. 83 20. 10. 42 07 11. 44 22 10 11. 27 11. 43 11 SD 10. 3 10. 46 H7765 5 G8-15 2 G8-2 H7765 6 h5 10 11 LAR 18. 3 19. 65 22. 3 17. 47 19 20. 3 SH 14. 4 17 14. 04 SB 5. 61 8 5. 78 1 /3 G8-27 7 1 8 T9H50 66-4 1 S
101 12 G8-2 G8-2 7 7 H776 5 7 H34 1 H34 2 H34 3 H26 2 H220 1 ⅠT5 3B 2 T3H4 3 GLC 141. 92 161 153 147 135 150. 5 150 148 Bp 30. 45 30. 13 31 32 30 31 30 29 30 DC 15. 83 13. 53 15 16 14 15. 5 13. 5 13 14 Bd 27. 34 24. 53 25. 5 26 25 26 25 24. 5 23 13 G8-1 7 G8-2 G8-27 1 G8-27 1 G8-2 h5 8 h5 9 GL 200. 4 Bp 30. 62 27. 18 26. 83 28. 54 36. 6 SD 11. 39 14. 9 14. 8 Bd 20. 06 23. 7 23. 4 Dd 15. 08 17. 2 17. 2 G8-2 1 12 G8-2 1 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 Ⅰ Ⅲ Ⅳ GL 39. 15 GB 15. 83 G8-2 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅳ Ⅴ GL 53. 2 59. 44 61. 24 54. 79 60. 69 54. 31 Bd 6. 78 7. 19 6. 89 6. 27 6. 74 6. 1 Sus domestica 5 12 2 25 6 3 8 5 10 17 1 6 1 3 6 47 Ⅲ 1 Ⅳ 1 9 3 22 4 6 5 3 2 1 2 12 4 1 6 10 4 3 4 2 4 4 7 1 14 1 2
102 m2 m3 2 3 2 1 m3 m2 Ⅲ 1 Ⅳ 2 Ⅴ 1 / 1 Ⅰ 1 47 2005 12 2006 1 291 47 48 G8-2 H776 15 1 ~ 2 13 1 ~ 2 14 m3 C V m2 m3 E 1 /2 1 /2 U 58
103 Ⅰ 0 ~ 4 a b c m4 M1 M2 M3 Ⅱ 4 ~ 6 d e Ⅲ 6 ~ 12 f g h j k a b c Ⅳ 12 ~ 18 d e Ⅴ 18 ~ 24 f g h Ⅵ 24 ~ 6 j k Ⅶ 36 ~ l m n a b c d e f g h j k a b c d e f g 2 67. 24% 29. 31% 2 ~ 3 3. 45% 3 + % Ⅰ 0-4 1 1 1 2 4 6. 90% Ⅱ 4-6 5 3 3 2 8 13. 79% Ⅲ 6-12 7 17 2 8 27 46. 55% Ⅳ 12-18 10 9 5 14 24. 14% Ⅴ 18-24 2 1 2 3 5. 17% Ⅵ 24-36 3 1 1 2 3. 45% 32 6 20 58 100. 00% 15 80% 9 ~ 12 9 9 16 8 14 Hydropotes inermis 6 2 87. 50% 12. 50% 1 G8-2 2 47-25 1 1 G8-2 2 47-25 13
104 MW N % N % N kg % 64 17. 07% 7 11. 86% 70 2. 33% 20kg 50% 10kg 290 77. 33% 47 79. 66% 2350 78. 27% 70kg 70% 50kg 1 0. 27% 1 1. 69% 7. 5 0. 25% 15kg 50% 7. 5kg 13 3. 47% 1 1. 69% 50 1. 67% 100kg 50% 50kg 1 0. 27% 1 1. 69% 125 4. 16% 250kg 50% 125kg 5 1. 33% 1 1. 69% 150 5. 00% 300kg 50% 150kg 1 0. 27% 1 1. 69% 250 8. 33% 500kg 50% 250kg 375 100. 00% 59 100. 00% 3002. 5 100. 00% 16 G8-22 47-25 H133 3 H133 4 H133 5 H130 4 H91 3 Bd 24 26 25 26 24 23. 5 G8-24 45 9 44. 77 G8-23 35 1 12 70. 85 U Bp31. 96 Cerves nippon 1 G8-11 22 p3 - m1 1 G8-23 33 1 G8-1 3 37 1 G8-24 45 1 G8-24 46 1 1 G8-22 47-26 H776 33 1 G8-23 34 1 G8-23 35 1 G8-2 7 10 1 G8-1 3 36 1 1 / 37. 8/41. 5 G8-24 47 1 H776 34 G8-1 1 22 4 49. 31 G8-23 33 p3 - m1 Bos sp. H776 34 1 9 109. 33 V Cervus elaphus 1 G8-27 10 25 G8-2 2 47-26 1 2 1 G8-23 33 11 1 G8-1 瑏 瑦 8 1 m1 H7766 41 1 G8-24 48
105 1 G8-22 47-27 1 G8-27 11 H7766 41 1 112. 65 G8-24 48 1 142. 26 1 GLI 81. 1 66. 2 DI 43. 54 37. 4 Bd 54. 78 42. 8 GLm 73. 6 58. 8 Dm 42. 34 35. 6 Bablus sp. 1 G8-2 2 G8-2 2 1 3 136. 38 18 11 G8-22 47-27 77% 1. 51. 25 G8-27 11 1 4 2. 17 G8-27 11 H5 5 9 61 19
47 79% 1 3 1. 5 1 ~ 2 27 500 150 100 20 106
107 11 Invertebrate Lamellibranchia Eulamellibranchia Unionidae Unio douglasiae Unionidae vertebrate Aves Gruiformes Gruidae Grus sp. Galliformes Phasianidae Gallus sp. Mammalia Carnivora Canidae Canis familiaris Artiodactyla Suidae Sus domestica Cervidae Hydropotes inermis Cervus nippon Cervus elaphus Bovidae Bos sp. Bablus sp. 10 9. 11 6. 12. 13 6. 14. N.. Unio douglasiae 1 1 2003-8 - 1 7. Unionidae 6 1 15. C Gallus sp. 1 1. -. Grus sp. 2 1 1997 180-201. Canis familiaris 64 7 16 4. Sus domestica 290 47 17 6. Hydropotes inermis 1 1 Cervus nippon 13 1 Cervus elaphus 1 1 Bos sp. 5 1 Bablus sp. 1 1 385 63 7 2 378 61 375 59 17 4 358 55 MNI / MNI 14 MNI / MNI 1. 5 MNI minimum number of individual 1. M.. 2007. 2. C. 1988 504-538. 3. 1990 J. 2001 1 3-24. 4. C. 1997.. 5. J. 2001 6 53-57. 6. C.. 2010 147-200. 7 6. 8 6. 9. J. 2006 3 385 418. 18. M. 1995. 19. J. 1991 4 333-345. 20. M. 2004 64 81.