20136 Taiwan Literature Studies No. 4, June 2013. 129165 Research Article 1930-1931 Chiang Wei Shui s Left-leaning Approach (1930-1931) : On the Influence of The Third Stage of Capitalism by the Communism International to Chiang ** 趙 勳 達 Chao, Hsun-ta 201342 2013524 Received: Apr. 2, 2013; Accepted: May. 24, 2013 e-mail: antoniojaw@yahoo.com.tw

摘 要 關 鍵 詞 : 蔣 渭 水 資 本 主 義 第 三 期 共 產 國 際 孫 中 山 1930-1931 131

Abstract 2013 6 Commentators always regarded Chiang Wei-shui as a follower of Dr. Sun Yat-sen s ideology, one who as opposed to class struggle which undermines national unity, and yet was not against the principle of equality of the socialist. When Taiwanese People s Party was founded in 1927, the principal theory of the party by Chiang was based on Dr. Sun Yat-sen s ideology. Back at the time Chiang s ideas somewhat reflected Marxist ideology, but he remained essentially Sun s disciple. By 1930, however, Chiang began to be inspired by the Third Stage of Capitalism by the Communism International and was influenced by the Great Depression that swept the world. As a result, he renounced his claims that capitalism is in an ultimate stage and instead responded to the call of the Communism International. Since then, Chiang has been committed to promoting the proletarian movement. Therefore, from 1930 onwards, Chiang Wei-shui longed for the Soviet Union s New economic policy on the one hand, thinking that Sun s ideas demonstrate the possibility of developing into dictatorship of proletariat, and on the other hand, he aspired to integrate with Taiwan Communist Party and Taiwan Culture Association. This leaves much room for discussion as to whether or not Chiang was still a disciple of Sun. The author argues that, at the point Chiang s leftist attitude was already quite clear. He no longer adhered to the original reformist route, but turned instead to the radical class struggle. The author does not intend 132

133 1930-1931 to comment on whether Chiang s timing of the revolution was appropriate or not, but back at the time Chiang felt a glimpse of hope for the liberation of Taiwan and chose to take a chance. Regrettably, things did not turn out the way he expected, but his efforts were still commendable. Keywords: Chiang Wei-shui, The Third Stage of Capitalism, Communism International (Comintern), Dr. Sun Yat-sen

正 文 一 一 段 未 經 問 題 化 的 歷 史 1931 1 1931 2 problematized 1920 1930-1931 1. 2006.03 2. 2006.06265-266 135

2013 6 3 4 5 Communism InternationalComintern 1928 6 Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, 1878-1953 7 1928 1929 19281935 8 136

二 孫 中 山 的 信 徒 (1927-1929) 3. 1927 4. 1980.07565-566 5. 2005713-1422 6. 2009.0680-98 7. 2012.103 8. 1935 1930-1931 137

2013 6 9 10 11 1921 1927 1927 12 138

13 14 1927 1930-1931 9. 185 10. 2005.061-78 11. 12. 1919-1931 2001.0484 13. 1927116 223 14. 1286-91 139

2013 6 19271028 1 2 3 1 2 3 15 140

16 17 1927 1928 18 1928 1929 19271929 1930-1931 15. 1811927.11.064 16. 2001.05183-184 17. 12871040 18. 9180-184 141

2013 6 19 三 轉 身 向 左 (1930) 1929 1920 1 資 本 主 義 第 三 期 理 論 的 內 涵 1928 1927 142

192871791 20 Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, 1888-1938 1930-1931 19. 2006.01 21-22 20. プロレタリア 文 学 とその 時 代 1971.07 107 143

2013 6 1914-19281914-1923 1924-1927 1928 21 2 資 本 主 義 第 三 期 理 論 對 社 會 民 主 主 義 的 鬥 爭 144

22 23 1848 1930-1931 21. 1997360-65 200281-84 Stephen F. Cohen, 1938-1888-1938 1982.03434-38 92009.0912-15 22. 1956.0421 23. 1956.04175 145

2013 6 19193 146

24 25 26 1930-1931 24. 1996.12649 1998.06321-322 2004.02199-203 25. 73 26. 11986.0124-35 6 1988.06216-29 51990.05106-08 147

2013 6 1928 1929 19287 27 28 192910 29 1930 1930 148

30 1930-1931 27. 176 28. 29. 255 30. 252-253 149

2013 6 150

151 1930-1931 1930 1931 31 multitude proletariat 32 31. 9272 32. multitudeproletariat

2013 6 1929 1928 1929113 33 1927 1930 1 1931218 152

34 8 35 四 背 棄 孫 文 主 義 與 否?: 從 1931 年 的 一 場 論 戰 談 起 19312 36 1930-1931 33. 2006.06271 34. 3521931.02.213 35. 蔣 渭 水 氏 の 遺 言 宅 前 揭 出 を 十 七 日 禁 止 さる 1931.08.187 36. 353 1931.02.283 153

37 38 2013 6 XXX XXX XX 154

39 1931 1903-1978 1927 1931 40 1893-1982 1926 1927 1930 1930-1931 37. 3531931.02.283 38. 353 1931.02.283 39. 1930.12.01 24 40. 2003.05336 155

表 1 蔣 論 水 與 克 良 ( 何 景 寮 ) 南 都 生 ( 陳 逢 源 ) 的 論 戰 簡 表 蔣 渭 水 的 論 述 克 良 南 都 生 的 論 述 3.7 2013 6 3.14 3.21 3.28 4.4 4.4 4.11-25 4.26 5.2 5.2 5.16 156

41 42 XX 311-312 43 1930-1931 41. 1058 42. 3541931.03.074 43. 157

2013 6 1901 Aono Suekichi1890-19611926 44 311-312 326 158

159 1930-1931 345 328 44. 1969275-276

2013 6 45 46 47 XX 48 160

49 50 五 結 論 1927 1930 1930-1931 45. 1287 46. 345 47. 335 48. 22 1931.06.2162 49. 2006.06156 50. 1993.04104-106 1993.0280-82 161

2013 6 1930 1935 162

參 考 資 料 2006.06 2002.04 1956.04 1980.07 2012.010 1919-1931 2001.0443-109 Stephen F. Cohen 1888-1938Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888-19381982.03 プロレタリア 文 学 とその 時 代 1971.07 1999.09 2006.01 2002.09 2004.02 1930-1931 163

2013 6 1999.06 2006.03 1999.10 1997.04 2005.06 1999.02 2001.05 1993.02 1993.04 ( 一 ) 期 刊 論 文 51990.05106-108 9 2009.0912-15 6 1988.06216-229 11986.01 24-35 ( 二 ) 學 位 論 文 2009.06 2004.07 ( 三 ) 研 討 會 論 文 164

2005.07.13-14 2008.09 2008.09 2008.09 2008.09 ( 一 ) 期 刊 1930.12.01 24 1811927.11.064 3521931.02.213 3531931.02.283 353 1931.02.283 354 1931.03.074 22 1931.06.2162 ( 二 ) 報 紙 蔣 渭 水 氏 の 遺 言 宅 前 揭 出 を 十 七 日 禁 止 さる1931.08.187 1930-1931 165