カテゴリー Ⅰ 日本建築学会計画系論文集第 81 巻第 722 号,1019-1028,2016 年 4 月 J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 722, 1019-1028, Apr., 2016 DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aija.81.1019 戸建住宅地における家庭ごみ集積所の実態と利用者の評価 美しく住みよい戸建住宅地を実現するための基礎研究 ACTUAL CONDITIONS OF GARBAGE COLLECTION SITES AND EVALUATION BY USERS IN DETACHED HOUSE AREA Basic study to realize the beautiful and comfortable detached house area * 岡本浩一 Koichi OKAMOTO The garbage collection sites influence on the residential scenery of detached house area. However, there are no laws and rules written about how to regard the garbage collection sites on process of detached house area planning. The purpose of this study is to clarify points of detached house area planning through the actual conditions of garbage containers, garbage collection sites and those maintenance. The main results are summarized as follows; It is important in first planning process of the detached house area to consider the condition of landform for garbage collection sites. In case of present detached house area, it is necessary to think garbage collection sites and public space as related to each other. It is important for the site of garbage container that ground is hard to get dirty, easy to clean up and easy to clear the snow off. Portable garbage container is better choice to decrease harmful effect on the scenery of detached house area but maintenance of the garbage collection sites needs the residents understanding and cooperation. Keywords : Garbage collection sites, Garbage collection containers, How to use, Evaluation by users, Residential scenery, Detached house area planning 本論文は, 文献 8) および 9) で発表 公表した内容に追加分析 修正を加え, 発展させたものである * 北海学園大学工学部建築学科教授 博士 ( 工学 ) Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Dr.Eng. 1019
ㄪᰝᴫせ ఫᏯᆅ㹉 㸪ᖹᡂ ᖺ ᖺ㛫 ࡅ Ẹ㛫 ᴗ ࡀ㛤 チ ไ ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ 㑅ᐃ ᚩ ᗘ 㐀ᡂࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋᆅ ኸ ᖜ P 㧗పᕪ ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ 㸪ᡞ 㞟 ࡃࢦ 㞟 ᡤ ࡍ 㞟 P ᆅࡀ 㧗 ᅵᆅ ప ᅵᆅ ศ ࡀ㺂ࡑ ࡒ ᖹᆠ ࡇ 㸪ᡞᘓఫᏯᆅ ࡇ ๓ᥦ 㸪㐨 ᵓᡂ ࡌ ఫᏯᆅ 㺃 ࡋࡓ㐨 ࡉ ࠋ ᬒほ ᚩ ࡅ ᆅᙧ 㐪㸦 㝠ᆅ㸪ᖹᆠᆅ㸧 㸪 ᆅ ᘓ ㄪᰝ ᵓᡂ ᪉ἲ ไ㝈 㐪㸦ᆅ ィ 㸪ᘓ ༠ᐃ㸪 ࡕ 㓄 ᆺ ᘓ ศㆡ㸪 ࡌ 㺂 ㄪᰝᑐ 㑅ᐃࡋࡓఫᏯᆅ ࡍ య ᐙᗞࡈ ࡋ㸧 ὀ ࡋ㸲 ᡤ 㑅ᐃࡋࡓ㸦 㸧ࠋ 㛵㐃 ᴗᢸᙜ ㄪᰝ ᐇ ࡋࡓࠋࢦ 㞟 ᡤ 㛵ࡍ ㅖ ఫᏯᆅ㹆 㝠ᆅ ᗈࡀ 㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ㧗ᗘ ᡂ㛗ᮇ 㔜ᕤᴗ ἣ ㄆࡋ㺂ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ ᅗ ᥦ౪㢪ࡗࡓࠋࡇ ࡓ ࡕ ࡍ ࠋ ቑ ᛂࡌࡓఫᏯ౪ 㸪 ሗ యゼၥ ᐇ ࡋࡓ ๓ほᐹㄪᰝ ᇶ ࡁ㺂 ࢣ ᖺ ᖺ ࡅ᪂ఫᏯᕷ ᆅ㛤 ᴗ యࡀ㛤 ࡋࡓࠋ ㄪᰝ ᆅㄪᰝ సᡂ ㄪᰝ ᐇ ࡋࡓ ᆅᇦෆ 㧗పᕪ P ࠋ 㧗 㐨 ቨࡀ㐃 ࡋ㺂 ࠋ ࢣ ㄪᰝ 㸪ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ ἣ ᗘ ᅇ ቨ ᗜᇙタ 㛵 㝵ẁ ᆅࡀ㐃 ࠋ ᒓᛶ ࡓ ࠋゼၥ ᡭΏࡋ 㓄ᕸࡋ㺂 ᡶ 㒑 ఫᏯᆅ㹑 㺂 ᖺ௦ 㐍 ࡓ ᾏ㐨ᗇ ᅜ㝿 ᅇ ࡋࡓࠋ㓄ᕸ 㝿ࡋᑐ ఫᏯᆅ ᛶ ᛂࡌ ḟ Ⅼ ព 㺃 ᬒ 㺂 㠃 KD 㛤 ࡀィ ࡉ 㺂ࡑ ࡋࡓࠋఫᏯᆅ㹆 㠃 ࡀᗈ ࡓ 㸪㐀ᡂ ᮇ ೫ ࡀ 㓄 ࡕ 㝠ᆅ KD ᘓタࡉ ࡓ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋᡤ ᘓ ༠ᐃ㐠Ⴀ 㒊 ᅇ ᶆ 㒊㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋఫᏯᆅ㹑 ᴗ ጤဨ ຍධࡀ ࡅ 㺂 ᆅෆ ᘓ 㓄 㸪ᶞᮌ 㺀 Ⲯ ఫᏯ ࡀΰᅾࡋ ࡀ ࡃ 㜵 ၥ㢟 㺁 ᣢ 㸪ᘓ Ⰽᙬ ヲ ᘓ ༠ᐃࡀ ࠋ㟁 ᇙタ ฟ ࡅ㺂 ᴗ ఫᏯ 㓄ᕸ ጤクࡋࡓࠋᚑࡗ 㓄ᕸ Ꮡᶞᮌ ṧᏑά 㺂ఫᏯᆅᬒほ ᗈࡃ㓄 ࡀ ࠋ ヲ ࠋఫᏯᆅ㹎 ෆ 㛗 ༠ຊ ᚓ ᅇぴᯈ ࡌ ఫᏯᆅ㹎 㺂ᖹᆠᆅ 㐨 㺃 ࡋ Ꮿᆅ ࡕ Ꮿᆅ ୡᖏ ๓ ༠ຊ ౫㢗ࡋࡓࠋ๓ Ꮿᆅ ෆ 㸦 ୡᖏ㸧 ࡀ ࡋ ᐙ୪ 㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ ᾏ㐨ఫᏯ౪ බ 㸦௨ බ 㸧 ࡕ ୡᖏ 㓄ᕸ ࡁࡓࠋఫᏯᆅ㹉 ఫᏯᆅ㹆 ᵝ 㒊 ᅇ ࡀᆅඖ ᘓタᴗ ᚰ ཧຍ ᚓ ᘓタࡋࡓᘓ ศㆡఫ ᶆ ࡋᆅ ෆ ఫᏯ ࢲ ゼ 㒊㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ Ꮿ ࠋබ 㺂ఫᏯ㒔ᕷ ഛබᅋ ᘓタᣦ㔪 㸪እᵓ ᵝ ᘓ ᆅㄪᰝ 㺂 య ᥦ౪ ࡓࡔ ࡓࢦ 㞟 ᡤ ᅗ ቃᛶ ᪉㔪 ࡋ ಟ㺃 ཧ 㺂 ࢣ 㓄ᕸ ᅖෆ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ ᑐ ࡋ ᐇ ࡀタィ ᕤࡋࡓࠋణࡋ㺂ᘓ ༠ᐃ ᢸಖ ࡋࡓࠋ㸯 ᡤ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ 㞟 ᐜჾࡀタ ࡉ ᵝ ࡃ㺂ቑᨵ ᘓ ḟ ఫᏯᆅᬒほ ప ᠱᛕࡉ ࠋ Ꮚ ࡗࡓࠋ㞟 ᐜჾ ᇶࡎࡘタ ἣ ᖏഛရ㢮 ㄆ 㸪 ᐜ㔞 ᐇ ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ 㑅ᐃࡋࡓ㸲ࡘ ᡞᘓఫᏯᆅ ᴫせ ఫᏯᆅ㹆 ఫᏯᆅ㹑 ఫᏯᆅ㹎 ㄪᰝᑐ ᡤᅾᆅ᪉ ᆅᙧ ᾏ㐨 ᆅ᪉ 㝠ᆅ 㐨 㓄 㧗 ἢ ᆅ ィ ᕤస 㛵 ไ㝈 ࡋ ࡋ ᘓ ༠ᐃ ࡋ 㸦㐠Ⴀ㸸ᘓ ༠ᐃ㐠Ⴀጤဨ 㸧 ᾏ㐨 ᆅ᪉ 㝠ᆅ 㧗 ἢ 㸪 Ṇ ࢱ పᒙఫᒃᑓ 㸪 ᆅᇦ 㧗ᒙఫᒃᑓ ᆅ 㸪 㞄 ᴗ 㹼 ᖺ 㹼 ᖺ 㛤 ᮇ 㛤 チ 㛤 ᡭἲ ᪂ఫᏯᕷ ᆅ㛤 ᴗ 㛤 య ᆅ 㠃 ィ Ꮿᆅ ィ ୡᖏ ᐦᗘ య ࢦ 㞟 ᡤタ Ᏻ ᚩ ᾏ㐨 ᆅ᪉ ᖹᆠᆅ ఫᏯᆅ㹉 ᾏ㐨 ᕝᆅ᪉ ᖹᆠᆅ ࡋ ࡋ ࡋ㸪 ᚋ ㄆ ࡓ ᙳ ࢱ ࡋࡓࠋ ㄪᰝ ࢣ ㄪᰝ ᆅㄪᰝ ᐇ ᴫせ ఫᏯᆅ㹆 ఫᏯᆅ㹑 ఫᏯᆅ㹎 ఫᏯᆅ㹉 ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᐙᗞࡈ 㞟 ᡤ 㛵ࡍ 㸪ᅇ 㸪 ෆᐜ ⱞ せᮃෆᐜ㸪 㸦 ᗜ㸪 㢮ཬ ᗈ 㺃 ᯈ ቨ㠃ᚋ 㺃 ࡁ ࢣ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ࡉ㺃Ⰽᙬ ไ㝈㸪ሟ ࡓ ࡉࡃ ᵓ㐀 ไ㝈ࠋ ㄪᰝ ᆅෆ༨ ࡀᑐ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ グ 㸧 ᅇ 㓄ᕸ 㒊 㒊 ヲ 㒊 㒊 పᒙఫᒃᑓ 㸪 పᒙఫᒃᑓ 㸪 㧗ᒙఫᒃᑓ ఫᒃ య ࡁ ㄪᰝ ᅇ 㸫 ᪉ἲ ゼၥ㓄ᕸ㸪㒑 ᅇ ᡶ ᖺ ᖺ ᖺ ᆅほᐹ ᖺ ㄪᰝ ㄪᰝᑐ ࢣ 㓄ᕸ ᅖෆ ᐙᗞࡈ 㞟 ᡤ ᡤ 㞟 ᡤ ᡤ ᡤ ᡤ 㞟 ᐜჾ ᡤ ᡤ ᡤ ᡤ タ ᖺ 㹼 ᖺ ᅵᆅ ᴗ 㛤 チ ఫᏯ㒔ᕷ ഛබᅋ Ẹ㛫 ᴗ Ẹ㛫 ᴗ య ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ ಟ㸸 ᾏ㐨ఫᏯ౪ බ ᇶ ᇶ 㞟 ᐜჾ ᇶ ᇶ KD KD KD KD ㄪᰝ㡯 㸪㞄᥋ᆅ 㸪ἢ㐨ᖜဨ㸪ᙧ ᐜ㔞㸪 㸦 㠃 KD㸧 㸦 㠃 KD㸧 ഛရ 㢮㸪ởᦆ ἣ㸪㸶᪉ ᙳ Ꮿᆅ Ꮿᆅ ヲ Ꮿᆅ ヲ ヲ ࢣ ㄪᰝ タၥᵓᡂ ᴫせ ୡᖏ㸦 㸧 ୡᖏ㸦 㸧 ୡᖏ㸦 㸧 ୡᖏ㸦 㸧 ၥ ၥ ၥ ᴫせ 㸦 Ꮿᆅ ෆ 㸧 ᅾ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ ࡘ ࠚ 㸦 㸧 タ ᡤせ 㛫ࠉࠉ ࡇ ࡃ ࡇ 㸦 㸧 㸦 㸧 㸦 㸧 ᮲ ฟ 㛫ࠉ ල ୡᖏ ㄆ ୡᖏ ᥎ィ ἣ ෆᐜࠊ㛵 ᗘ KD KD KD KD ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ 㛵ࡍ ࠚ ୡᖏ Ᏻタᐃ ࡋ ᡤ ୡᖏ௨ ᡤ 㹼 ୡᖏ ᡤ ୡᖏ௨ ᮃ ࡋ ᪉ࠉࠉࠉࠉ ษ ࡇ ᮲ 㸪㐃 ㉎ධ ࡋ ㉎ධ ㉎ධ ࡋ 㓄 㡯ࠉࠉࠉ ᬒほᛶ ౽ᛶ ẚ ㉎ධ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ 㛵ࡍ ᗘࠚ බᅋ ᘓタᣦ㔪 ༡ ᖿ 㐨 㸪す ࡍࡉࠉ ᬒほ ㄪ ࠉ ᐜ㔞 タィ ᣓ㸪 බ ᪉㔪 ᘓ 㕲㐨 ᆅ㸪ᆅ ᚰ 㞄ఫ ᪉㸪 ᛶ Ⲩ ࡉ ࡍࡉࠉࠉࠉ ἣ 㟁 ᆅ ᇙタ㸪 ศㆡ㸦 Ꮿᆅ㸧 ༡ ᪉ すపᮾ㧗 බႠఫᏯ ᶵ ᅇ ᒓᛶ ㄆࠚ Ⲯᖖఫΰᅾ㸪 ᘓ 㓄 㺃ᙧ 㺃ఫᏯᛶ ᅵᡭࡀ 㸪ప ᆅᇦ ᚰ㒊 㓄 Ꮡᶞᮌ ṧᏑ 㸪 㠃 㸪 ᱂ 㠃ࡀබ 㛫 ఫᒃᙧ ࠉࠉ ᒃఫᖺ ࠉ ࠉࠉ ᛶ 㸭ᖺ㱋ᒙ ୡᖏᵓᡂࠉࠉ ᡤࡘࡁ ᗘ 㺃ᶞ ᇶ ᅖ 1020
ᣑ ᅗ ᅖ බ ᅬ බᅬ P P ᅗ ఫᏯᆅ㹆 యᆅᅗ ㄪᰝᑐ ᅖ ࢦ 㞟 ᐜჾ ศᕸ㸦㒊ศ㸧 ซ 㸦ᅗ 㹼 ὀ㸵㸧ඹ 㸧 ᕥ ᣑ ᅗ ᅖ ࢣ 㓄ᕸ ᆅㄪᰝ ᑐ ᅖ ᅖ グ ᣑ ᅗ ᅖ ࢦ 㞟 ᐜჾ ᙧ 㓄 ἣ グ Ṍ㐨 ฟ ฟ 㐨 ࡋ ࡋ ࡋ ᆺ ᣑ ᅗ ᅖ ࡋ ᐙ୪ Ꮿᆅ P ᢡ ᯟ 㸸ᣑ ᅗ ᅖෆ ヱᙜ ࡋ ࠉࠉ㸸ࡈ ධ 㝿 ࡁ P 㞄᥋ᑠᏛ ࢢ P ᅗ ఫᏯᆅ㹎 ㄪᰝᑐ ᅖ ࢦ 㞟 ᐜჾ ศᕸ㸦㒊ศ㸧 P ᆅ බᅬ ᣑ ᅗ ᅖ P ᅗ ఫᏯᆅ㹑 యᆅᅗ ࢦ 㞟 ᐜჾ ศᕸ㸦㒊ศ㸧 P ᅗ ఫᏯᆅ㹉 యᆅᅗ ㄪᰝᑐ ᅖ ࢦ 㞟 ᐜჾ ศᕸ㸦㒊ศ㸧 1021
㸦 㸧 ࢣ ᅇ ᒓᛶ 㞟 ᡤ㸦 ᡤ㸧 ᑐ ࡋ 㺂タ ࡉ ࢦ 㞟 ࠉ ࢣ ㄪᰝ 㸲ࡘ ఫᏯᆅ ࡏ 㒊 ᅇ ࡁ ࡓࠋᅇ య ᖺ㱋ᒙศᕸ㸦 㸧 㸪 ṓ௦௨ ࡀ 㸣 ᐜჾ㸦 ᇶ㸪௨ 㞟 ᐜჾ㸧 ᙧ ࡋ ࡍ ࠋ ࡉ 㞟 ᐜჾ ᙧ ࡑ ᚩ ᒃఫ 㧗㱋 ࡀ ࠋᒃఫᖺ ศᕸ㸦 㸧 㸪 య 㸣㸦 ᇶ㸧ࡀ ᆺ 㞟 ᐜჾ㸦௨ ᆺ㸧 㹼 ᖺ 㸣ࡀ ከ 㸪๓ᚋ ᖺ ࡏ 㸣 ࡋ 㸦 㸧ࠋほᐹ ࡁࡓ ᆺ ࡕ㸪㔠ᒓᯟ ෆ 㔠 ẚ 㛗ࡃ ࡉ ᵝᏊࡀ ࠋ ࡀ ࡅ ࡓ 㸪 ᡬ ධ ᙧ㸦 㸧㸪ṇ㠃 ఫᏯᆅ㹆 㸪 ṓ௦௨ ࡀ 㸣㸪ᒃఫᖺ 㹼 ᡬ ධ ᙧ㸦 㸧㸪 㠃 ᡬ ධ ᙧ㸦 㸧ࡀ ࠋ ᖺࡀ 㸣 ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ 㛤 ࡇ 㹼 ᗘ ࡉ 㸪 ࢭ ࢱ ㉎ධ ᮇࡀ ࡇ ࡀ ࠋఫᏯᆅ㹑 㸪 ṓ௦ࡀ 㸣 ࡁ ࠋゅ ᵓ㐀 ᯈ ᡭస ࡉ ࡓ 㸦 㸧 ࡀ㸪 ከ ࡀ㸪 ṓ௦௨ 㸪 ṓ௦㸪 ṓ௦ ࠎ 㸣 ࡇ ᡬ 㒊 ࡃ ࡀ ࡏ ࠋ ᗘ ࠋᒃఫᖺ ศᕸ 㹼 ᖺ㛫 ศ 㸣ࡎࡘ ࡗ 㸪ᢡ 㸦 㸧 ᕳࡁ 㸦 㸧 ࡀ㸪 ࠋ㛤 ᙜ ศㆡ ࡏࡎ㸪 ᖺ 㹼 Ꮿᆅࡎࡘ ᅇ ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ ࡀぢ ࡗࡓࠋ ࡍ ᪉ἲ 㸪ୡ௦ ೫ ゎᾘࡀᐇ ࡋ ࠋఫᏯᆅ㹎 ఫᏯᆅ㹆 㸪 㸣㸦 ᇶ㸧ࡀ ᆺ ࡀ㸪 㸣 㸪 ṓ௦ࡀ 㸣 ከ㸪 ṓ௦ࡀ 㸣 ࡃ㸪ᒃఫᖺ 㸦 ᇶ㸧 ᚩ 㞟 ᐜჾࡀ ࠋᶞ そ 㔠ᒓ 㹼 ᖺ㛫 㹼 ᖺ㛫 ศ ࡎࡘ ࡗࡓࠋ స ࡓ㸱ࡘ ᯟ ᡪ ࡅ㸪ࡈ ධ 㝿 ᗈࡆ ṓ௦ࡀከ ࡇ 㸪ぶ Ꮚ ୡ௦ ௦ࡀ ࡉ そ 㸦 㸧㸪ᮍ ᛶࡀ ࠋఫᏯᆅ㹉 㸪 ṓ௦௨ ࡀ 㸣 㸪ᒃఫᖺ ᯟ 㛢ࡌ 㸦 㸧 ࡅ ࡗ ࠋ ᕳ 㹼 ᖺ㛫 㹼 ᖺ㛫 ศ 㸣 ࡗࡓࠋ ᚋ㸪 ࡁࡘࡅ 㡻ࡍ 㸦 㸧 ぢ ࡀ㸪㡰ḟ㸪 ෆ 㧗㱋 ࡀ 㐍 ࡋ ࡃ ᛮ ࠋ 〇ရ ᆺ ࡁ ᵝᏊࡀ ㄆὀ㸷㸧 ࡁࡓࠋ ఫᏯᆅ㹑 㹉 㸪 㞟 ᐜჾࡀ ᆺ ࠋఫᏯᆅ㹑 ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ ࢦ 㞟 ᐜჾ 㞟 ᐜჾ ᚩ 㸪 〇ရ ᆺ㸦 㸧 ࡉ ㄪᰝᑐ ᆅ ࢣ 㓄ᕸᑐ ᅖෆ ㄆ ࡁࡓ ࢦ ࢫ ࡈ ࡘ ᘬࡗ ฟࡋ ᐖ 㜵ࡄ ࢣ ㄪᰝᅇ ᖺ㱋ᒙศᕸ ༢ ᅇ 㸦Q ᅇ 㸧 㸵㸮ṓ௦௨ 㸴㸮ṓ௦ 㸳㸮ṓ௦ 㸲㸮ṓ௦ 㸱㸮ṓ௦ 㸰㸮ṓ௦ య Q ఫᏯᆅ㹆 Q ఫᏯᆅ㹑 Q ఫᏯᆅ㹎 Q ఫᏯᆅ㹉 Q ࢣ ㄪᰝᅇ ᒃఫᖺ ศᕸ ༢ ᅇ 㸦Q ᅇ 㸧 ࡑ ௨ 㸱㸯㹼㸲㸮ᖺ 㸰㸯㹼㸱㸮ᖺ 㸯㸴㹼㸰㸮ᖺ 㸯㸯㹼㸯㸳ᖺ 㸴㹼㸯㸮ᖺ 㸯㹼㸳ᖺ 㸯ᖺᮍ య Q ఫᏯᆅ㹆 Q ఫᏯᆅ㹑 Q ఫᏯᆅ㹎 Q ᆺ ᡬ 㹑ὀ㸶㸧 ᆺ ṇ㠃ᡬ 㹉 ࡇ ࠋ㞟 ᐜჾ 㔠 ࡀ ࡓ 㸣㸦 ᇶ㸧 㸪 ఫᏯᆅ㹉 Q 㸪ෆ ࡀ ࠋẸ㛫 ᴗ 㸯 ࡀタィ ᣓࡋ㸪 ୡᖏ ቃ ᣢ 㸦 㸧 ఫᏯᆅ ࢦ 㞟 ᡤ タ ࡉ ࡓ㞟 ᐜჾᙧ ᆅほᐹ㞟ィ ఫᏯᆅ㹆 ఫᏯᆅ㹑 ఫᏯᆅ㹎 ఫᏯᆅ㹉 య ᐇ ᐇ ᐇ ᐇ ᐇ ఱ ࡋ ᢡ ᯟ ᆺ ࡏ ෆ ィ 㞟 ᐜჾᙧ ᆺ 㠃ᡬ 㹆 ᡭస 㹆 ᆺ ᢡ ᢡ ᯟ ᅇ ᚋ 㹆 ᕳࡃ 㹆 㹎 ᕳࡁ 1022
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ACTUAL CONDITIONS OF GARBAGE COLLECTION SITES AND EVALUATION BY USERS IN DETACHED HOUSE AREA Basic study to realize the beautiful and comfortable detached house area Koichi OKAMOTO * * Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkai-Gakuen University, Dr.Eng. Garbage collection sites are necessities of hygienic life but we place them on gaps of detached house area. This situation has a harmful effect on the landscape of detached house area. However, consideration to the garbage collection sites is being forgotten in the planning process of detached house area. There are no laws and rules written about how to regard garbage collection sites on process of detached house area planning. The purpose of this study is to clarify points of detached house area planning through the actual conditions of garbage containers, garbage collection sites and those maintenance. In this study, four detached house areas, H, S, P and K, of investigation was selected with consideration to the difference of developed period, configuration of the ground and regulation of townscape. Investigation of this study is composed by local government interviews, fieldwork and resident questionnaire. Through local government interviews, it was made sure that the garbage collection sites are placed under their guidance. In fieldwork on all detached house areas of investigation, there are 213 containers on 188 garbage collection sites. The number of collected questionnaire is 615. Average of return rate on questionnaire, H, S and K, is 81.3 percent. The return rate on questionnaire at S is unclear because area maintenance company carried out questionnaire distribution with consideration to security. There are several types of garbage container. The rate of box type garbage container usage is 75.6 percent. The mainly reason is that the faculty of box type garbage container against wind and animal harm is better than other types. But the box type garbage container often made in steel, and consequently those are difficult to harmonize with the surrounding scene. Furthermore, 56 percent of garbage container is placed on walkway / road, the rate of garbage containers placed outside of walkway / road is 33 percent. 67 percent of garbage container including containers that jut out onto the walkway / road obstruct walk safety to some degree. In front of the site where a person lives in, there are 94 percent of garbage containers on walkway / road. Portable garbage container is better choice to decrease harmful effect on the scenery of detached house area but compels residents to set it, put it away and clear snow around it. From the result of questionnaire, residents think it is important to prepare the place for garbage collection sites at detached house area planning and to place garbage containers outside walkway / road. And, residents need the garbage container form that is invisible inside directly and is harmonized with surrounding scene. The results are summarized as follows; 1) It is important in first planning process of the detached house area to consider the condition of landform for garbage collection sites. 2) In case of present detached house area, it is necessary to think garbage collection sites and public space as related to each other. 3) It is important for the site of garbage container that ground is hard to get dirty, easy to clean up and easy to clear the snow off. 4) Portable garbage container is better choice to decrease harmful effect on the scenery of detached house area but maintenance of the garbage collection sites needs the residents understanding and cooperation. 5) Because box type garbage container is functional, we need to look for the container design that match to the scenery of detached house area. (2015 年 9 月 3 日原稿受理,2016 年 1 月 13 日採用決定 ) 1028