Cardiovascular System Arteries
Arteries Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉
Arteries of pulmonary circulation 肺循环的动脉 Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 Branches: left and right pulmonary arteries arterial ligament 动脉韧带
Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉
Aorta 主动脉 Ⅰ. ascending aorta Ⅱ. aortic arch Ⅲ. descending aorta common carotid 颈总动脉 subclavian a. 锁骨下动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 common iliac a. 髂总动脉
Ⅰ. Ascending aorta 升主动脉 right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
Ⅱ. Aorta arch 主动脉弓 brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干 Left common carotid a. 左颈总动脉 left subclavian a. 左锁骨下动脉
Common carotid artery 颈总动脉 internall carotid artery 颈内动脉 external carotid artery 颈外动脉 carotid sinus 颈动脉窦 carotid glomus 颈动脉小球
External Carotid Artery 颈外动脉 superior thyroid a. 甲状腺上动脉 lingual a. 舌动脉 facial a. 面动脉 superficial temporal a. 颞浅动脉 maxillary a. 上颌动脉
Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 vertebral a. 椎动脉 internal thoracic a. 胸廓内动脉 thyrocervical trunk 甲状颈干 ( 甲状腺上 肩胛上动脉 )
Axillary artery 腋动脉 胸上动脉 thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉 ( 胸背 旋肩胛动脉 ) posterior humeral circunflex a. 旋肱后动脉 anterior humeral circunflex a. 旋肱前动脉 lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉
Axillary artery
Brachial artery 肱动脉 deep brachial a. 肱深动脉 radial a. 桡动脉 ulnar a. 尺动脉 简述前臂出血的压迫止血点 ( 出血部位 止血部位 ) 简述测血压的听诊部位及其血管
Radial artery 桡动脉 Ulnar artery 尺动脉
superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓 deep palmar arch 掌深弓
Ⅲ. Descending aorta 降主动脉 thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Parietal branches: posterior intercostal a. 肋间动脉 (9 对 ) subcostal a. 肋下动脉 (1 对 ) superior phrenic a. 膈上动脉 Visceral branches: bronchial a. 支气管动脉 esophageal a. 食管动脉 pericardial a. 心包动脉
Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 Parietal branches: 壁支 lumbar a. 腰动脉 inferior phrenic a. 膈动脉 median sacral a. 骶正中动脉 Visceral branches: 脏支 Paired middle suprarenal a. 肾上腺中动脉 renal a. 肾动脉 testicular ovarian a. 睾丸动脉 ovarian a. 卵巢动脉 Unpaird celiac trunk 腹腔干 superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉
Coeliac trunk 腹腔干 left gastric a. 胃左动脉 common hepatic a. 肝总动脉 splenic a. 脾动脉
Celiac trunk 腹腔干
Celiac trunk 腹腔干 Left branch Left gastric a. Right branch Cystic a. Right gastric a. Common hepatic a. Splenic a. Short gastric a. Proper hepatic a. Gastroduodenal a. Splemic branches Superior pancreaticoduodenal a. Right gastroepiploic a. Left gastrioeploic a.
Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 jejunal,ileal a. 空 回肠动脉 ileocolic a. 回结肠动脉 right colic a. 右结肠动脉 middle colic a. 中结肠动脉
Superior mesenteric a. 肠系膜上动脉 Middle colic a. Superior Mesenteric v. Inf. pancresticodudenal a. Right colic a. Ileocolic a. Superior mesenteric a. Jejunal and ileal a. Appendicular a.
Inferior left colic a. 左结肠动脉 sigmoid a. 乙状结肠动脉 superior rectal a. 直肠上动脉 mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉
Inferior mesenteric a. 肠系膜下动脉 Inferior mesenteric a. Left colic a. Sigmoid a. Superior rectal a.
Colic marginal artery 结肠边缘动脉
Common iliac arteries 髂总动脉 internal iliac a. 髂内动脉 external iliac a. 髂外动脉
Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉 Parietal branches: obturator a. 闭孔动脉 superior gluteal a. 臀上动脉 inferior gluteal a. 臀下动脉 Visceral branches: umbilical a. 脐动脉 ( 膀胱上 a.) Inferior vesical a. 膀胱下动脉 uterine a. 子宫动脉 Inferior rectal a. 直肠下动脉 Internal pudendal a. 阴部内动脉
External iliac artery 髂外动脉 femoral a. 股动脉 Popliteal a. 腘动脉 posterior tibial a. 胫后动脉 anterior tibial a. 胫前动脉 dorsal artery do root 足背动脉 腹壁下动脉
Femoral artery 股动脉 腹壁浅动脉 旋髂浅动脉 股深动脉 旋股内侧动脉 旋股外侧动脉
Popliteal artery 腘动脉 至腘窝下份移 行为胫前动脉
Posterior tibial arteay 胫后动脉 腓动脉 peroneal a. 足底内侧动脉 足底外侧动脉
Anterior tibial arteay 胫前动脉 Dorsal artery of foot 压迫止血点 足底深支 第 1 跖背动脉 弓状动脉
思考题 试述大 小循环的通路 试述动脉主干的构成及其分部 试述头颈部的动脉分部概况 试述上 下肢的动脉分布概况 试述胸主动脉的主要分支 试述腹主动脉的主要分支