: http://www.vitalagroup.com (Academic Research, Ethics and Responsibilities of an Academic Scholar: Course 101)
1987 Nobel Prize (Physics)
Cold Fusion Pons and Fleischmann + + + + + γ
http:\\news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/4796909.st
(rationality) (objectivity) (integrity) (honesty) (responsibility) (collegiality) (fairness) (openness) http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/may06/pollice/index.ht
http://www.yoest.org
- ( ) ( ) : 2007 1 14 A6
(Fabrication) / (Falsification) (Plagiarism) Source: http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-57/iss-11/p42.html#cap1
(Fabrication) (Galileo Galilei, 1564 ~ 1642AD) http://physics.ucr.edu/~wudka/physics7/notes_www/img147.
/ (Falsification) (Gregor Mendel, 1822 ~ 1884AD) http://history.nih.gov/exhibits/nirenberg/hs1_mendel.h
(Plagiarism) (Claudius Ptolemy, 85 ~ 165AD) Hipparchus http:\\web.hao.ucar.edu
Sciscape [Jan 16, 2006]Jun-An Chen 2005 Science 2004 Science 2005 Nature Dr. Huang
(MIT) Luk Van Parijs Sciscape [Nov 22, 2005] John C. H. Chen Dr. Van Parijs 2003 Nature Genetics (lentivirus) MIT Luk Van Parijs (academic honesty)
Sciscape [Feb 05, 2006] Wei-Chiao Chang Dr. Jon Sudbo (Lancet) Jon Sudbo
Nature 454, 12; 2007 Dr. Kazunari Taira Nature RNA (RNA interference) DNA 2003
DSP Science 312, 987; 2006 (Chen Jin) 2003 DSP TI DSP
Office of Research Integrity http://ori.dhhs.gov/about/index.shtml Office of Science and Innovation http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/aboutrcuk/publications/policy/univethicalcode.htm Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://www.dfg.de/en/dfg_profile/structure/statutory_bodies/joint_committee/joint_ committee_commissions_and_committees/scientific_misconduct/ Science Council of Japan 2006 code of conducts for scientists Board on Research Ethics http://www.protsv.fi/tenk/english1.htm 1998
(http://host.cc.ntu.edu.tw/sec/all_law/9/9-14.html)
Ref:
Ref:
e p://enews.tp.edu.tw/news/news.asp?ipage=&unitid=273&newsid=21886 2006/12/21 Cell
introduction motivation paper review theory, methods experimental steps experimental results discussion conclusion ( )
: Planar semiconductors can serve as the basis for chemical and biological sensors in which detection can be monitored electrically and/or optically. (Cui et al., Science, 293, 1289, 2001) Planar semiconductors can serve or optically. was mentioned by Cui et al. (Science, 293, 1289, 2001). The biomolecular detector can be implemented by utilizing semiconductor devices in either electrically or optically.
After Lee et al. (1998) Redrawn from Lee et al. (1998) With permission from Lee et al. (1998) With consensus of Lee et al. (1998)
Planar semiconductors can serve as the basis for chemical and biological sensors in which detection can be monitored electrically and/or optically. (Cui et al., Science, 293, 1289, 2001) Planar semiconductors can serve or optically. (Science, 293, 1289, 2001).
Cui et al. demonstrated semiconductors can be functioned as chemical and biological sensors [ref]. Planar semiconductors can serve as the basis for chemical and biological sensors in which detection can be monitored electrically and/or optically. were suggested by Cui et al. (Science, 293, 1289, 2001)
Motor parts were marked in red Microelectrodes were shown in green
(I) http://www.nature.com/ncb/about/ed_policies/index.html#images
(II) ( ) (standard) (cropping an image) (pixel) (JEPG ) http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/digitalimaging/processing/jpegcompression/
Examples of improper image manipulations (JCB:: 166 11-15, 15, 2004)
CD-R
(First Author) (Corresponding Author)
(general supervisor) (writing) (proof-reading)
27 ( ) 2007.01.17 ( )
88-95 ( ) ( ) 88 1 6 89 4 16 90 3 2 91 5 1 92 4 2 93 6 27 94 2 95 2 1. 2. 3. 88
(Research Integrity)
!
References Kennedy D., et al., More Questions About Research Misconduct, Science, 297, 13, 2002 Kreutzberg G. W., The Rules of Good Science, EMBO Reports, 5, 330-332, 2004 Couzin J., et al., Scientific Misconduct: Truth and Consequences, Science, 313, 1222-1225, 2006 Martinson, B. C., et al., Scientists Behaving Badly, Nature, 435, 737-738, 2005 Editorial Comments, Ethics and Fraud, Nature, 439, 117-118, 2006 www.cals.ncsu.edu/agexed/aee578/ethics.ppt www.clevelandclinic.org/bioethics/education/documents/rcrcourseccfkb -UpdatedJanuary06_000.ppt www.nsf.gov/oig/australiaresearchmisconduct.ppt www.ars.usda.gov/sp2userfiles/place/54000000/ethics%202006.ppt
Thanks for Your Attention