1 Schuster Britisch Heritage of Science Encyclopaedia Britannica 1. Roger Bacon (1214 1292)
2 Roger Bacon Torch of Middle Ages Aristoteles dogma Roger Bacon authority Science A B C Columbus Chemistry 2. Gilbert (1550 1603) Electricity De Magnete
3 Elizabeth Copernicus Galileo 3. John Napier (1540 1617) Napier Gilbert 4. Isaac Newton (1642 1727) Newton Newton Galileo Newton Newton 5. John Dalton (1766 1844) atomic theory John Dalton
4 Cumberland Manchester New College James Prescott Joule Manchester atomic theory Newton Atomic theory Royal Society fellow Daltonism
5 6. Thomas Young (1773 1829) Thomas Young Helmholtz corpuscular theory of light undulatory theory Laplace, Poisson, Arago Spherical wave transverse polarization Arago Physiologic optics Göttingen, Cambridge Three primary colours Science Latin Greek German, French, Italian, Hebrew, Arabian, Persian Rosetta stone Hielographic Demotic Chmpollion Nautical Almanac
6 Helmholtz 7. Michael Faraday(1791 1867) Faraday electromagnetic induction Atom of electricity chemical affinity dielectric medium action of the medium Zeeman effect strong magnetic field electoro-magnetic induction Faraday Madame Curie induction current Maxwell
7 8. James Prescott Joule (1818 1889) Joule mechanical theory of heat Joule Joule Joule Manchester Manchester Dalton Jule effect adiabatic compression Royal Society Manchester mechanical equivalent of heat caloric effect Oxford British Association Cambridge Stokes Thomson
8 Joule Thomson Colloquum Thomson Joure Thomsen Joule Joule-Thomson effect Thomson absolute scale of temperature Joule mechanical equivalent of heat thermodynamics Mayer, Hirn, Golding, Clausius second law of thermodynamics mechanical equivalent of heat energy ohm 106.25 electric heating Physical Society But nothing to make a fuss about 9. William Thomson (1824-1907)
9 William Thomson Carnot s cycle Carnot s cycle James Thomson Cambridge trigonometric series Glasgow Atlantic cable Helmholtz log Summer s method mariner s compass second law of themodynamics Clausius Iaw absolute scale of temperature Kelvin telegraphy electrotechnic 10. James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)
10 Clerk Maxwell Faraday. induction Current Faraday cooperation Faraday Maxwell Faraday electric phenomena Maxwell Faraday mathematical partial differential equations Faraday Maxwell partial differential equations electro-magnetic theory of light, electric waves Maxwell gas moleculus continuum calculation probability gas molecules velocity distribution kinetic theory of gases probability statistical mechanics Maxwell Clausius gas molecules
11 Newton Lorentz Maxwell Maxwell gas molecule receptivity Edinburgh Edinburgh Edinburgh dy dx Cartesian oval Edinburgh pedal curve, elastic bar bending Aberdeen King s College
12 laboratory wave length astronomer Gill Gill Maxwell King s College Cambridge Cavendish Laboratory Maxwell Cambridge
13 PDF L A TEX 2ε dvipdfmx http://www.cam.hi-ho.ne.jp/munehiro/sciencelib.html http://6325.teacup.com/munehiroumeda/bbs