,017,37(6):1166-1174 犃犮狋犪犅狅狋. 犅狅狉犲犪犾. 犗犮犮犻犱犲狀狋. 犛犻狀. :1000 405(017)06 1166 09 犱狅犻 :10.7606/j.issn.1000 405.017.06.1166 "#$%&' () $*+,-./01,,,,,,! ( >,?@A BC345678=56()DE, B 010019) :FGHI5JKLM, NO (5 ~ 45 )9NO NaCl (0 ~ 300mmol L -1 ) 5JPQ 9RSTUVW&XY :(1) Z [ \,5 J ] P Q ^ _ ` a [ \ b c X, \ 5J PQ, K5, 5 35 5 J P Q 95% F () Z NaCl [\,5J W ^ ` c, R `, 300mmol L -1 NaCl ;5J W \ NaCl(>150mmol L -1 ) ;5J b PQ, X, \ D,R K 65. 5mmol L -1 (3)5J= POD APX W&`, = O - MDA ` ;5JW ^ = CAT W & ` Q,G H I 5 J P Q NaCl X, V POD = APX 5J Q Z STU ;GHI :GHI; ;NaCl;5JPQ;STUVW& 345:Q945.78 6789:A 犈犳犲犮狋狅犳犜犲犿狆犲狉犪狋狌狉犲犪狀犱犛犪犾狋犛狋狉犲狊狅狀犛犲犲犱犌犲狉犿犻狀犪狋犻狅狀犪狀犱犃狀狋犻狅狓犻犱犪狀狋犈狀狕狔犿犲犃犮狋犻狏犻狋犻犲狊狅犳犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 ( 犉狉犲狔狀 ). 犓. 犛犮犺狌犿 ZHANG Xiaoyan,YANGZhongren,HAOLizhen,ZHANGFenglan, ZHENG Qingling,GUOFei,ZHAIXuejing (ColegeofAgronomy,InnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversity,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionKeyLaboratoryofWildPe culiarvegetablegermplasm ResourceandGermplasmEnhancement,Hohhot010019,China) 犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋 :Theefectsofdiferenttemperature(5-45 )andnacl(0-300mmol L -1 )onseedgermina tionindexandantioxidantenzymeactivitiesof 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.Schum werestudied. Theresultsshowedthat:(1)withtheincreaseoftemperature,germinationindexofseedalincreasedfirst andthendecreased.theloworhightemperatureinhibitedsignificantlyseedgermination.theoptimum temperatureforgerminationwas5,anditsrecoverygerminationratiowasover95% at5 and35. ()AsNaClconcentrationwentup,thegerminationratio,germinationpotentiality,vigorindexofseed decreased,butrelativesaltinjuryrateincreasedandgerminationwascompletelyinhibitedat300 mmol :017 01 13; :017 05 5 : (015MS0359);!"# (BJ09 17);$%&'( ) (0103004); ; ()(*+),-(NDPYTD013 3)!:./0(1991-),1,!, 345678956() E mail:zhangxiaoyan539@163.com :; :.,!, <, 345678=56() E mail:zhangfenglan041105@163.com
6E./0, : 9 GHI5JPQ9STUVW&XY 1167 L -1.Therootvigorofseed wasinhibitedsignificantlyonlyathigh NaClconcentration(>150 mmol L -1 ),theseedcouldrecovergerminationafterthesaltstresswasrelieved,butitwasstilinhibitedbysalt stress.thehighersaltconcentration,themoreprohibitive,andtheappropriatecontentofsalt tolerant was65.5mmol L -1 (thesaltcontentis0.38%).(3)undersaltstress,thegerminationratiowasposi tivelycorrelatedwithpodandapx,butnegativelycorrelatedwitho - generationrateandmda,thevig orindexwasnegativelycorrelatedwithcat.therefore,theseedgerminationwassignificantlyinhibited bysaltstress,protectiveenzymespodandapxplayedamajorantioxidantroleduringseedgermination undersaltstress, 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.Schum wassuitableforgerminationinmoderatesa linesoil. 犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊 : 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.Schum;temperature;NaCl;seedgermination;antioxidant enzymeactivity, K 3.6 10 7 hm, G 4.88% [1] N,Y, C X, X5 X X CD X [] 5 G, : G c, X X; [3],5 c D U D, D U X 5 X, X Q+ F9 BCZD XY [4] : X B&, 789 U, CD X!" GH I [ 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K. Schum],#$%I GI &I ' 1,K ()X* +,-./ [5],0 51 9 M X, 53 4X5 678 [6 7], CD X9: ; GHIX 1 * [8] U [7] U [9] < = 6 _ = [10] >, 9 GHIPQY X?@ A BC,5J DEXD, E X D F XY, Y 5JPQX G H [11 1] X P Q 5 J P Q IJKX L,MNGHI5JPQX ^ORGHI CD!", 5JPQE X GHI RD G, L NO 9 NaCl GHI5JSTUVW&X U B, R 9,K U PQGHIR5S*L T U XV5WXY, K GH I X Z [ 1 \M >] 1.1 :; GHI5J^ _B`aL G,bcDK(8.91±0.30)g, 5 K(4.11 ±0.16)% 1. < T XGHI5J, % NaClO 15 min, 5 3, b 5 5J G C X*, X * * L (1) :GHI5J X T * X # K5 10 15 0 5 30 35 40 45 '5JXPQL, 7, K 5 100c5J,3 D, ; b, 7 b]?pqx5j X * '7d PQ () : GHI5J 6, # K0(CK, 5) 50 100 150 00 300mmol L -1 NaCl, X5J TX * * 100c5J,3 D ; b, 7 b, ]?PQX5J 5 bd) *, 5 '7d PQL, b5jx 5JP QL F5J KPQP PQ X5J, 3, 7, 14, PQ^ 1.3 =>?7 @A 1.3.1 ()?7
1168 37 PQL 5JPQ^_, ^_9R $ : P Q = 3 P Q 5 J /L 5 J 100%; P Q = 7 P Q 5 J /L 5 J 100%; = PQX5J / b?p QX5J 100%; =3 PQ5J / b?pqx5j 100%; P Q = P Q 5 J /L 5 J 100%; =] X/ X 100%; W ^ ( 犞犐 )= 犛 犌狋 / 犇狋 ( 犛 K5JPQb X D, 犌狋 / 犇狋 K5JPQ^ ); = P Q X 50% I K X X [13] ; 1.3. B%?7 P QL 5J ^_, ^_9R$ : (%)= ( P Q - P Q )/ 100%; ( )= PQ 75% X [14] ; - ( )= X50% X [14] ; 1.3.3 C<?7 T 7 X5 J < T U U V (SOD) T U V (CAT) TUV(POD) [15] S TU V(APX)W& [16] F9 (MDA) [15] T J (O - ) [17] ^ _ R, SOD W&< ^ NBT( )];CAT W & < ^ ];POD W&< ( / ];APX W&< ^ ];O - < ^ ];MDA < ]; W X< ^ T U], TUX A, W [15] 1.4 DE4 L ^ Excel007,^ SPSS17.0 ' & 9 >,F Duncan s) ] N O X & =.1 "# ()01 1, 10~45, Z X[\,GHI5JX W ^ `a[\bc X R,P Q 0 ~ 30 \ \ R ( 犘 < 0.05);R W ^ 5 \ \ R,0 30 L;R 30 * \ R,5 L @,5 KG HI5J ; 10,N 5JXPQ,RK0; \ 30,GH 1 "# () F Table1 Theseedgerminationof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.Schumunderdiferenttemperatureconditions Temperature/ Germination ratio/% Germination potentiality/% W ^ Vigorindex Hypocotyl length/cm Radicle length/cm Reciprocalof germinationratio 5 0e 0e 0e 0e 0f 0e 10 0e 0e 0e 0e 0f 0e 15 67.00±0.1b 7.46±0.75c 1.7±0.53d 0.30±0.5de 0.39±0.19d 0.5±0.06c 0 90.91±0.07a 5.7±1.01b.16±1.48c 0.90±0.37b 0.98±0.3c 0.33±0.0b 5 96.00±0.04a 66.45±0.84a 8.13±0.64a 0.91±0.50b 1.5±0.7b 0.50±0.10a 30 89.00±0.09a 8.±0.67c 5.3±1.58b.68±0.14a.0±0.19a 0.5±0.03c 35 31.00±0.08c 13.50±1.13d 0.9±0.0e 0.69±0.10c 0.44±0.35d 0.5±0.08cd 40 0.00±0.1d 11.71±0.50d 0.0±0.15e 0.54±0.01cd 0.36±0.1de 0.17±0.06d 45 0e 0e 0e 0e 0f 0e :ONO 0.055 & ; O Note:Thenormalleterswithinthesamecolumnshowsignificantdiferenceamongtreatmentsat0.05level;Thesameasbelow
6E./0, : 9 GHI5JPQ9STUVW&XY 1169 G5 HI"# 0JK() F Table Theseedgerminationrecoveryof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.Schumunderthe optimumtemperatureat5 Temperature / Recoverygermination ratio/% Recoverygermination potentiality/% Radiclelength/cm Hypocotyl length/cm W ^ Vigorindex Totalgermination ratio/% 5 95.90±0.03a 4.31±0.66c 1.3±0.47b 1.51±0.1bc.70±0.78b 95.90±0.03a 10 76.51±1.13b 48.5±1.3bc 0.45±0.08d 1.45±0.19c.31±0.71c 77.4±1.45b 15 7.73±0.17b 43.71±1.18c 1.35±0.39b 1.86±0.94b 1.15±0.17de 90.00±0.07a 0 0d 0e 0e 0d 0e 90.91±0.07a 5 0d 0e 0e 0d 0e 96.00±0.04a 30 0d 0e 0e 0d 0e 89.00±0.09a 35 100.0a 98.4±0.54a.51±0.47a.83±0.50a 10.83±1.38a 96.00±0.03a 40 47.95±0.06c 5.78±0.59d 0.87±0.4c 1.59±0.48bc 1.3±0.30d 64.00±0.07c 45 0d 0e 0e 0d 0e 0d 3 犖犪犆犾 &' ()?70L, Table3 Theseedgerminationof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.SchumunderNaClstress NaCl Concentration /(mmol L -1 ) Germination ratio/% Germination potentiality/% W ^ Vigorindex W Rootvigor /( μ g g -1 h -1 ) Relativesalt injuryrate/% 0 97.07±.5a 90.13±.5a 154.84±8.3a 0.4±0.01a 0f 50 74.53±1.53b 55.47±3.06b 59.7±4.51b 0.6±0.03a 3.10±0.04e 100 66.73±.89c 4.47±3.06c 13.56±1.30c 0.3±0.0a 31.30±0.0d 150 56.77±3.06d 9.03±3.51d 4.91±0.81d 0.13±0.01b 41.60±0.0c 00 7.80±.00e 3.03±1.53e 0d 0c 9.00±0.0b 300 0e 0e 0d 0c 100a IX c, \ 45 RK,C \ 5JPQC ]?PQXGHI5J 5 ' PQL, I R,5 5J 95.90%,C 5J C! ;935 X5J K100%,K98.4%,C 35 N 5J C!, Y\5JX PQ"# ; \ 45,5JN PQ,C 45 9F \ 5J$ % DX!,! N &X O, PQ5JX W ^ ' 35 * \ R ( 犘 < 0.05), 35 X F GHI5JX PQ. 犖犪犆犾 &' ()01 Z NaCl X[\,GHI5JX W ^ ` c ( 犘 < 0.05), R `, NaCl K300 mmol L -1,RK0, K100%, 5JX,C NaCl G H I5JP Q C ( 3) O, NaCl 100mmol L -1,GHI5J W C U; K150mmol L -1, W c( 犘 < 0.05); 00 mmol L -1, W ck0 @, NaCl G HI5J W CY, \ C X ( 犘 < 0.05), 4, NaCl b,g H I F PQ, 5JX NaCl X ` a b X, F00mmol L -1 NaCl 5JX \,R K300 mmol L -1 NaCl,G HI Z NaCl X () c C GHI5J* b F PQ, R X, \ D.3 犖犪犆犾 < *+,-MN01.3.1 *+,-./ Z NaCl,
1170 37 GHI5J SOD W& +a b, X U, NaCl K 150 mmol L -1, ] = N ( 1,A); O,5 J CAT W & Z X ` a b X U, NaCl K00 mmol L -1 (0.163U mg -1 min -1 ), ] NO \, 150 00mmol L -1 5 ( 1,B);5J POD W& ] N O, NaCl K00 300 mmol L -1 5 ( 1,C);, Z NaCl X[\,5J APX W&a[\bc, NaCl K100mmol L -1, NaCl K 00 300 mmol L -1 ( 犘 < 0.05),R- =. ( 1,D) -.3. 犗 CO 犕犇犃,G HI5J X O - NaCl 150 mmol L -1 C U, 00 300mmol L -1, \ ( 犘 < 0.05);O, Z NaCl X [ \,5 J MDA `() [X, ] ( 犘 < 0.05) F C,NaCl,GHI5 JXSTUVW&c,O/W&TX5 [\, 4 犖犪犆犾 &' JK() F Table4 Theseedgerminationrecoveryof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.SchumunderNaClstress NaCl Concentration/(mmol L -1 ) Recoverygerminationratio/% Recoverygerminationpotentiality/% Totalgerminationratio/% 0(CK) 0f 0d 97.07±1.a 50 1.54±1.15e 1.54±1.41d 76.07±0.45b 100 6.15±4.99d 6.15±.39c 7.88±1.55c 150 14.6±1.09c 7.69±1.01c 71.39±0.8c 00 4.31±3.15a 3.08±0.3a 50.11±1.88d 300 40.00±.98b 16.15±1.56b 40.00±0.91e 1 NaCl GHI5J SOD CAT POD APX W&X U Fig.1 ThechangesofSOD,CAT,PODandAPXactivitiesinseedof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K. SchumunderNaClstress
6E./0, : 9 GHI5JPQ9STUVW&XY 1171 NaCl GHI5J O - MDA X U Fig. ThechangesofO - generationrateand MDAinseedof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.SchumunderNaClstress 5 ()"# P4 QR ()0"#ST Table5 Regressionanalysisofgerminationtemperaturetoestimateseedgerminationtemperaturethreshold > Regressionequation 0 犚 犜 b/ 犜 o/ \ 犜 c/ 犢 =0.066 犡 -0.183( 犜 b) 0.940 6.9 4.1 47. 犢 =-0.0198 犡 +0.936( 犜 c) 0.91 : 犡 K ; 犢 K Note: 犡 istemperature; 犢 isthereciprocalofthegerminationrate 6 U () 犖犪犆犾 V#0 P4 Table6 CorrelationbetweenNaClconcentrationandrelativeseedgerminationpercentageof 犆. 狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn).K.Schum > Regressionequation 0 犚 Theappropriatecontentof salt tolerant/(mmol L -1 ) - Halfsalttoleranceinhibitory concentration/(mmol L -1 ) 犢 =0.989-0.004 犡 0.916 65.5 15.91 : 犢 K5JX; 犡 K NaCl Note: 犢 istherelativegerminationrateofseed; 犡 isnaclconcentration 15JN '.4 () "# %&'$W*+,- MN0 M4 a, 5, = X > K 犢 =0.066 犡 -0.183( 犚 =0.940) 犢 = -0.0198 犡 +0.936( 犚 =0.91),: > F +,GHI5J ( 犜 o)k4.1, X ( 犜 b) \ ( 犜 c) # K 6.9 47., 1 5, 6.9 ~ 4.1,5J P Q [ \ [ \, = ` & ( 犘 < 0.05), FKG H I 5 J X ; 3, 4.1 ~ 47. F,5 J P Q [ \ c, ` & ( 犘 < 0.05), F KGHI5JX R, GHI5JX= X NaCl ' ( 6),4 > 犢 =0.989-0.004 犡 ( 犚 =0.916),GH I5JX= NaCl L ` & ( 犚 =0.916, 犘 < 0.05),5JX K65.5mmol L -1, - K15. 9mmol L -1, NaCl G H I 5 J X P Q W ^ = R S T U V ] ^ _ &, ( 7),5JX=R POD APX W&` ( 犘 < 0.05), =R O - MDA ` ;5JXW ^ =R CAT W& ` ( 犘 < 0.05);5 J X O - = R POD APX W & `,= MDA ` @, V POD = APX GHI5J 5
117 37 7 %&' 0().X?D Y?7 0U 4 Table7 Correlationanalysisbetweengerminationratioandvigorindexandotherindexesundersaltstress ^_ Index Germinationratio Germinationratio 1.000 W ^ Vigorindex SOD CAT POD APX MDA O - O - generationrate W ^ Vigorindex 0.756 1.000 SOD -0.37-0.578 1.000 CAT -0.546-0.817 0.594 1.000 POD 0.87 0.587 0.10-0.48 1.000 APX 0.817 0.358-0.36-0.338 0.464 1.000 MDA -0.943-0.789 0.336 0.43-0.808-0.695 1.000 O - O - generationrate -0.94-0.498 0.119 0.188-0.83-0.833 0.905 1.000 : 0.05 5 Note: standsforcorrelationissignificantatthe0.05level 3 Z 3.1 () "#0 Y 5JPQXD GHL,N F 6 5 J X 7 8, R 7 8 9 [11], G =GHIX :, ;X K 0 /30 [18], ( 犜 b) K E G@ X, & ^ O [19],, 5J,GHI5J X K4.1, X 6.9, = 5 J G X C <5JPQX K0. [0], = TU3>? 4 >? 'V5, GHIX5 =TU 5 >? 'V5 @,5J X = 5J @A 3. 犖犪犆犾 ()0 BCD X 53, E Q+X GH 5JPQE W X E,, a 0 ; PQ PQ X\ F9 X F [1] W ^ = G G3H5JPQEX [] L, NaCl X[\,G HI5JX P Q P Q W ^ ` c,c NaCl G H I 5 J X P Q C, =IJKYL MMYN / [3] )O 45 PQ RQ SQ X / NaCl K 300 mmol L -1,RK0,?PQX5J ' 5 bt C 5JPQ,PQ 40%,C NaCl F \ X % XUV,14WX 5Y, 15J &78, %, C15J W,Z[ X 5J F\]PQ, =^_ [4] / IF,V5b G`5 Fa 5JPQX Y b c [5] 6 K 0.3%~0.6% K G, L : GH I5J ',Q R5JX K65.5 mmol L -1, K 0.38%, @GHI 5 J G P Q, X3H% 5J XY, X C 5J X! D, N P Q L, NaCl X GHI5JX `, = 0 [6] X O 3.3 * +, -. / 犖犪犆犾 & ' 0 Z SOD POD CAT APX V X D,; X O F XW& T 6 X5,F R X, \ X L [7] X NaCl E, X W & T N W, K CAT APX N O NaCl [\, SOD POD W& UN, = ) [8] X CI,X Z X, X SOD POD W&`a[\b cx, GKI
6E./0, : 9 GHI5JPQ9STUVW&XY 1173 X5 NO, X, G HIX 5J 5J 5 X V POD = APX, &,WX X,O/ (MDA) [9] MDA X 3H% &! X L, Z NaCl X [ \,G H I 5 J O - MDA [, 6 TU, = [30] CINO,R 8 3 G, \ ` [, GK 8C @XS 6 TU OR, X "&, GHI=LNO I,G H I 5 J P Q X K 5,R5J NaCl %, K 65.5 mmol L -1 ( K 0.38%) 5J X, L GJ 'X5JPQL,R= 5 # 5, %,GHIX Y\, K G 5 X T U Y Z, b 5J B& TK [\6: [1]. X Q Q = Q [J]., 008,45(5):837 845. YANGJS.Developmentandprospectoftheresearchonsalt afectedsoilsinchina[j]. 犃犮狋犪犘犲犱狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犛犻狀犻犮犪,008,45 (5):837 845. [],,.,. G O X + 9 R [J].,014,3(1): 01 06. FANSX,SUNLB,ZHANGS M, 犲狋犪犾.Growthregularity of 犛狌犪犲犱犪狊犪犾狊犪 L.anditsefectsonsaltsoilimprovementin the Northern Xinjiang[J]. 犃犮狋犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犅狅狉犲犪犾犻 犗犮犮犻 犱犲狀狋犪犾犻狊犛犻狀犻犮犪,014,3(1):01 06. [3], :,,. D U X [J]. :,016,3(6):119 13. XIE WJ,WANGJS,JINXX, 犲狋犪犾.Efectof 犛犲狊犫犪狀犻犪犮犪狀 狀犪犫犻狀犪 Cultivationonseveresalinitysoilfertilityimprovement [J]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犅狌犾犲狋犻狀,016,3(6): 119 13. [4],. GJ 5 J P Q E & Y X [J].,1996,0(5):414 4. YANSG,SHEN Y Y.Efectsofecologicalfactionsonsalt toleranceof 犘狌犮犮犻狀犲犾犻犪狋犲狀狌犻犳犾狅狉犪 seedsduringgermination [J]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犘犾犪狀狋犈犮狅犾狅犵狔,1996,0 (5): 414 4. [5],. [M]. : +,1959. [6],,. () $ [J].,001,16 ():56 57. GOUZP,YANG YJ,ZHAO R N.RevisionofLatinnames ofthemedicinalplantsofgenus 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿 ingansuprovince [J]. 犖狅狉狋犺狑犲狊狋犘犺犪狉犿犪犮犲狌狋犻犮犪犾犑狅狌狉狀犪犾,001,16():56 57. [7],,.5 6 G H I U [J].,008,():35 36. CHEN Y,LIANGJ,LUOG H.Preliminarystudyondomes ticationof 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn)K.Schum.insoil andwaterconservation[j]. 犉狅狉犲狊狋狉狔犘狉犪犮狋犻犮犪犾犜犲犮犺狀狅犾狅犵狔, 008,():35 36. [8], C, /,.G H I X * 9 [J]. :,005,41(4):496. BEIZL,CAO Y L,LIX Y, 犲狋犪犾.Tissuecultureandrapid propagationof 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn)K.Schum.[J]. 犘犾犪狀狋犘犺狔狊犻狅犾狅犵狔犑狅狌狉狀犪犾,005,41(4):496. [9],`.GHIU X [J].,199, 7(8):589 594. YUAN H Q,ZUOCX.Studiesofthechemicalconstituentsof 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 [J]. 犃犮狋犪犘犺犪狉犿犪犮犲狌狋犻犮犪犛犻狀犻犮犪,199, 7(8):589 594. [10] -,,,. \ G H I X 6 _ = [J].,014,1(9):918 91. YU WJ,CHANGFH,XIE H X, 犲狋犪犾.Qualitystandardof 犆狔狀犪狀犮犺狌犿狋犺犲狊犻狅犻犱犲狊 (Freyn) K.Schum.[J]. 犆犲狀狋狉犪犾犛狅狌狋犺犘犺犪狉犿犪犮狔,014,1(9):918 91. [11] ROBERTSE H.TemperatureandSeed Germination[M]. Sym 狆狅狊犻犪狅犳狋犺犲犛狅犮犻犲狋狔犳狅狉犈狓狆犲狉犻犿犲狀狋犪犾犅犻狅犾狅犵狔,1988, 4:109 13. [1] AL KHATEEBS A.Efectofsalinityandtemperatureon germination,growthandionrelationsof 犘犪狀犻犮狌犿狋狌狉犵犻犱狌犿 Forssk[J]. 犅犻狅狉犲狊狅狌狉犮犲犜犲犮犺狀狅犾狅犵狔,006,97:9~98. [13], R,,. > ] 5 J PQX B&[J]. :,016,3(13):49 55. HEIY X,ZHU L Q,LIU J, 犲狋犪犾.Studyontemperature characteristicsofbroccoliseedgermination using modeling approach[j]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犅狌犾犲狋犻狀,016, 3(13):49 55. [14],,.NaCl NaHCO3 b 5 J PQXY [J].>,015,(5):5 8. NIEJL,PEIY,FENG D D.EfectofNaCland NaHCO3 stresson seed germination of 犘犾犪狀狋犪犵狅犪狊犻犪狋犻犮犪 L.[J]. 犖狅狉狋犺犲狉狀犎狅狉狋犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犲,015,(5):5 8.
1174 37 [15]. U [M]. :\ + +,000:60 61. [16] NAKANO Y,ASADAK.Hygrogenperoxidaseisscavenged byascorbate specificperoxidaseinspinachchloroplasts[j]. 犘犾犪狀狋犆犲犾犘犺狔狊犻狅犾狅犵狔,1981,:867. [17] ELSTNEREF,HEUPELA.Inhibitionofnitriteformation fromhydroxylammoniumchloride:asimpleassayforsuper oxidedismutas[j]. 犃狀犪犾狔狋犻犮犪犾犅犻狅犮犺犲犿犻狊狋狉狔,1976,70(): 616 60. [18],,. 5 J P Q _ = U [J]. 5J,014,33():115 117. LIL,LIQF,SU QX.Standardizationforseedgermination testingof 犕犲狋犪狆犾犲狓犻狊犼犪狆狅狀犻犮犪 L.[J]. 犛犲犲犱,014,33(): 115 117. [19] ALVARADO V,BRADFORD K J.A hydrothermaltime modelexplainsthecardinaltemperaturesforseedgermination [J]. 犘犾犪狀狋犆犲犾犪狀犱犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋,00,5(8):1061 1069. [0] $. 5 5JPQX <[D]. :,01. [1] XIAO YANXU,RUIFAN,RUIZHENG, 犲狋犪犾.Proteomic analysisofseedgerminationundersaltstressinsoybeans[j]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犣犺犲犼犻犪狀犵犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犅 : 犅犻狅犿犲犱犻犮犻狀犲犪狀犱犅犻狅狋犲犮犺狀狅犾狅犵狔,011,1(7):507 517. [] 0,,!,. " 8 5 J P Q XY [J].,009,8(9):1794 1800. LIU Y Y,WANG H,YU F M, 犲狋犪犾.Efectsofsaltstress on 犔犻犿狅狀犻狌犿犫犻犮狅犾狅狉 seedgermination[j]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犈犮狅犾狅犵狔,009,8(9):1794 1800. [3] IJKYL MMYN /,# L # I $,% & '. 45 5JPQ9 XY [J].,011,31(8):1618 167. NU RPA TIMA Mamatriyim,QIMAN Yunus,TAN D Y.Seedgerminationandplantgrowthoffourephemeralspe ciesundersaltstress[j]. 犃犮狋犪犅狅狋犪狀犻犮犪犅狅狉犲犪犾犻 犗犮犮犻犱犲狀狋犪犾犻犪犛犻狀犻犮犪,011,31(8):1618 167. [4] ^ _,., G D,. 5 J P Q X Y [J].,014,4(3):37 41. JIANG Y T,ZHANG L N,GU D Z, 犲狋犪犾.Efectofsalt stressonseedgerminationof 犐犿狆犪狋犻犲狀狊犫犪犾狊犪犿犲狀犪 L.[J]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犖狅狉狋犺犲犪狊狋犉狅狉犲狊狋狉狔犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔.014,4(3): 37 41. [5] bc,,( ).*+ G 7 8 9 R P Q [J]. PQ=9:,01,(1):106 109. CHE W F,LIS,MU GY.Analysisandconsiderationabout shanxi sgovernmentguidefundforventureinvestment[j]. 犛犮犻 狋犲犮犺犐狀犳狅狉犿犪狋犻狅狀犇犲狏犲犾狅狆犿犲狀狋牔犈犮狅狀狅犿狔,01, (1):106 109. [6] 0.NO \, 5JPQXY [J].8, 01,9(7):1088 1093. LU Y M.Diferentefectsofsaltstressonseedgermination oftalfescue[j]. 犘狉犪狋犪犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲,01,9 (7): 1088 1093. [7] -J,.), >/,.0 AMF 1 H STU T U X Y [J].,015,35(3):7699 7708. WANGSZ,JIN Z X,LIY L, 犲狋犪犾.Efectsofarbuscular mycorrhizalfungiinoculationonthephotosyntheticpigment contents,anti oxidationcapacityand membranelipidperoxi dationof 犈犾狊犺狅犾狋狕犻犪狊狆犾犲狀犱犲狀狊 leavesundercopperstress[j]. 犃犮狋犪犈犮狅犾狅犵犻犮犪犛犻狀犻犮犪,015,35(3):7699 7708. [8] ),, /,. B&XY [J].8,015,4 (1):04 1. JIA XP,DENGY M,SUNXB, 犲狋犪犾.Impactsofsaltstress onthegrowthandphysiologicalcharacteristicsof 犘犪狊狆犪犾狌犿狏犪犵犻狀犪狋狌犿 [J]. 犃犮狋犪犘狉犪狋犪犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犛犻狀犻犮犪,015,4(1): 04 1. [9] WALTERLARCHER. [M]. : +,1997. [30],. 3, ),. 8 5 J P Q = 4 5 UXY [J].8,011,8(1):136 14. CONGLL,ZHANG Y W,CHEN X, 犲狋犪犾.EfectofNaCl stressonseedgerminationandphysiologicalandbiochemical characteristicsofseedlingof 犘犺犪犾犪狉犻狊犪狉狌狀犱犻狀犪犮犲犪 [J]. 犘狉犪狋 犪犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲,011,8(1):136 14. (:)