1 3 1-31 The Consideration on the Influence of Hydropower Exploitation to the Eco-Environments in Yunnan Province 1... 3 1 1... 4 1 2... 4 1 3... 4 2... 6 2 1... 6 2.2... 7 2 3... 7 3.... 10 3.1... 10 3.2... 10 3.3... 10 3.4... 11 3.5... 12 3.6... 12 3.7... 13 3.8... 13 3.9... 13 4.... 14 1
4.1... 14 4.2... 14 4.3 15 4.4... 15 5... 15 5 1... 16 5.2... 16 5.3... 16 5 4... 16... 16... 18 I.... 18 II.... 19 III. (2001-4-23)... 20 IV. 300... 20 V.... 21... 21... 23... 24... 25 VI.... 27 VII.... 29 1... 29 2... 29 3... 30 4... 30 5... 30 6 31 2
2003 30 4700 30 132 9217 24% 1.03 6.3% 20% 2003 2004 2 1 1 300 6.76 3.78 16.7% 1912 -- 1999 7297 24.4 2129 17.3 1999 2 4 2003 30 470 30 132 68% 3
1 1 10364 9000 23 8% 92% 6 3% 20% 1 2 20l0 l100 1 3 3 4 8 4
8 16 8 8 13 8 10 50 2002 (6 25 ) 2004 2002 2010 2005 (550 ) 2013 2014 150 2015 200 2006 (150 ) 2013 150 411 87 230 83 1555 741 4 734 5 125 1995 135 2003 (420 ) 2003 216 12 5 4 3 3 5
2 26 10 5 1 2 14 6 3 1 26 12 7 10 10 29 4 4 1 2 7 2 2 1 2003 2004 31 24 17% 6
16% 2.2 2 3 2.3.1 2 3.2 7
2 3.3 340 80 27 10 2002 1.05 2.3.4 2020 GDP 2000 2.2 9 1/4 2.3 2002 1.5 800 8
2.3.5 15 20m 3 2 50 2.3.6 2.3 7 44 9
3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 1 10
3.3 2 3.3 3 3.3 4 3.4 3 18.1% 5 20.9% 11
4.9% 15 4.2% 913.8m 10 900.0m 6000X10 4 t 4854X10 4 t 12.7% 3.5 3.6 1991 1956 1982 30 1 5 110 11.2% 63.5% 1997 46.7% 12
3.7 3000 16 200 3000 3.8 3.9 2 13
5 2 6 4. 4.1 4.2 20 30 10 2003 2005 2006 2110 1300 2020 14
3600 2004 16 4.3 4.4 5 15
5 1 5.2 5.3 5 4 2000 16
: 2003.4. 20003.11. 2004 3 17
I. 12/30/2003/11:17 18
0 0 0 0 II. 70 1655 45.1 34.3 331.3 9.6 43.1 20 11 51 39 10 2003 2006 19
III. (2001-4-23) IV. 300 (2004-3-12) 3 11... 20
......... V. [ ] 1. 1981 67605 37852 19233 h 1000 8 9167 7117 5659 3310 1799 1418 1292 1084 2 5 23235 61.4 21
2. 1912 1999 2.98 7.75 0.73 12.15 24.4 2.23 6.46 12331 h 10047 h2129 h 17.3 40MW 311 4200 57.56 1999 2 4 2000 7700 1999 10 1042 658 655 571 507 468 458 402 351 308 1000 1 14.3 6 2433 33.3 1875 25.6 61.4 3. 1999 1999 2129 h 17.3 4.23 10 303.5 h 238.9 h 185.3 h 184.9 h 182.4 h 153.9 h 117.5 h 110.6 h 106 h 97.2 h 300 h 61.16 62 28.47 48.71 22
1. 7117 9000 3945 h 1/5 100 1.2 2.0 3.6 9.9 15.5 67.8 20.5 17 10.3 5.7 2.1 1.3 0.43 / 0.89 / 2.06 / 5.9 1989 12 4789 12 23 2/312 2137 1400 1700 2. 85 300 1 126 119 1.73 1 1 4 1555 32 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/16 23
4500h 3. 1999 7358MW 4939MW 2419MW 67.1 298.2 h 184.9 h 62 4844MW 65.8 2744MW 55.5 1999 2015 405.7.h 6990MW 2010 530.2.h 9140MW 2015 651.0.h 11420MW 1555 734 h 125 135 2001 2003 420 150 550 1999 24
30 60 3000 h 5800 1999 0.25 / h 750 0.064 / h 560 420 185.4 190 h 220 5238 1.16 0.20 / h 17 0.10 / h 0.30 / h 0.10 / h 0.40 / h 0.79 / h 80 1000 10 15 100 160 1200 1300km 2017 1998 11 90 25
90 80 200 1990 23.9 50 18 3447.5 1993 1999 175 h 40 50 62.5 1999 175 h 49 h 126 h 1999 40 h 3.51998 73.0 31.55 h 316.66 2001 250 280 2003 2004 540 420 1500 200 70 270 2007 26
VI. [ ] 2000 759.4 516.35 68% 297.8 h 202.82 h 68.1% 6 7117 6.95% 20.95% 245 1 135.5 2002 5 2001 60 30 2002 60 60 2003 160 2005 280 2001 11.34 h 2002 13.4 h 135 2003 2001 1 6 70 185.4 110 2010 70% 2004 150 11 50 2006 300 300 150 100 9 46 25 17 2 30 2001 2 30 2003 2004 2 30 2004 2005 27
2 30 2004 2005 4 30 1 2 2004 2005 2005 1300 1999 500 kv 440km 1 7 175 kva 220 kv 3453km 25 54 673 kva 110 kv 7899km 151 699 kva 500 kv 2002 6 1654km 1996~2000 39.7 h 500kV 220 kv 28
VII. 2000 1 70 98 33 1960 213 1961 1958 35 5 1982 23 6 1990 50 80 2 1 10 300 15 20 8 10 20 50 17 8 90 12 50 5 9 1 29
3 8000 3000 3500 3500 20 40 1200 30 0 013 0 077 20 50 50 1200 530 30 7 20 60 23 7 80 50 9 7 8 8 7 l 1 40 13 4 2001 7 3 200 50 108 5 5 23 4 1964 35 288 19 3 10 19 113 7.6 8l 5 5 30
12 4 71 30 6 1957 4 1960 6 340 1960 11 1961 6 332 58 15 3 4 3 1961 10 332 5 337 84 5 34 5000 25 2004 3 31