1874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1874 Le Gendre,,,,,,, :, 1927 7 8 : g g gg g, 29 7, 26 5 : g g gg g ( 4 ),, 1998 :, 35,1951 4 ; g g gg g, ( ),1952 10 : 7 g g g g g g, 1 2, 9 10 100
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Charles William Le Gendre,, 1830 8 26,,,, 1866 12,,, 1867 3 12,,, 14,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,, 1872 10 12,, 101 :,,2004 : :1871 74,, 1994 : C. W. Le Gendre ( ),35,1967 2 16 :, 32,2001 11 30 :,1992 :, 1996,, : 1, 1998, 563 564 1, 564 1, 39
2007 3 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12000,, :,,,, :,,,,,,, :,?,,,?,,?, :,, g, ( ),A03031117700, 1872 12 30 :,,,,, :,, 17, 58 g ƒ g,,a03031117800 g ƒ g,,a03031117900,,a03030096800 102
/,, 1872 11,, ( ),, ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 12 17 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ( ) ( ) g g g g : 1 2 3 5 8 103 g g g g g g g g g g g,,a03031118200 A03031118300 A03031118400,,A03031118500 11 ;21, g g g,,a03030056200 A03030069300 A03030060500 : g g gg g 4,, 1998, 467
2007 3 1,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, : ;,, ;,,,,,,, 8000,, 4400, 4000, 400 ( ) 30,,,,,,,, 8000, 4000,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,A03030097300 g g g g,,a03030097400 g g g g g g,,a03030097500 gg g g g,,a03030097600 104
/,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 1627 1628, 1644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1872,,,, 1873 3 9,, 4 : 105 : 5,, 1968, 234 235 : 1874, :,, 1978, 15 17 1872 9 15,,,9 18, : 2 2,, 12, 854 865
2007 3,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,, 3 21,, 4 20,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, g g,,a03031118600,,a04017196800 6,, 14, 139, : 1, 1921, 46, 1, 46, 1, 48, 1, 48 49, 1, 45 106
/,,,,,,, 5 25,,,,,,, 6 17,, 20,, 21,,, :,,? :,,?,,,, ;,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, 21,,, :, 23,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,A04017196800,,A04017196800,,A04017196800 g,,a03031119000 g,,a03031119000 g,,a03031119000,,a04017196800 6, 208 209 6, 180 107
2007 3,,,,,,,,,,, 1874 1 26, 1 30,, ;, ;2 2,, 1874 2 6,, : 1,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, 3,,,,,, 4,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,, 6,,, 6, 160 161,, 1997, 234 236,,A03030099800 108
/ 7,,,,, 8 6,,,,, 9,,,,,,,,, 3 13 22,, 3 15, (Douglas Cassel), 3 20,, (Dr. Patrick Manson),,,, 1872 3, 31,23,,,,,,,,,, 4 4,,,, :,,,,,,, 4 9, ( Harry S. Parkes),,, 109 g g g g g,,a03031119400,,a03030069300 : :1871 74, 102 103 g g g g g,,a03031119700 : 7,, 15, 20 6, 23 24
2007 3, :, 4 13,,,, (J. A. Bingham), 4 18, 4 17 (Japan Daily Herald),, :, ;,,, 4 19,,, 25,, 25 A B,, 4 27 270 5 2,,,,,,,, g g,,a03031121000 : ( ),, 1968, 137 139 g g g,,a03031121400,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,, g g g g g g g g g,,a03031121900 g g g g g,,a03031122000 A03031122100 : ( ), 145 146 g,,a03030999500 g g g g g,,a03030999800 A03031000200 110
/,, 6, (1874 5 18 ) :,,,,,,, 7 2,, 7 21,,,:,,,, 1858,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 25000,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, gλυ,,,,,,,, gλϖ, gλω, 111 g g g g g,,a03031125500, 270 / 2 7 4 29 7 5 19,,B03030109100 : ( ), 182 :,, 8, 16 19 ( ) g g,,a01000075100 g g (8 7 ),,A03030692100, 2, 12, 2, 12 gλυ gλϖ, 2, 24, 2, 24 gλω, 2, 26 31
2007 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,, 300,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 8 6,19,,, 1874? ( Is Aboriginal Formosa a Part of the Chinese Empire?),,,,,,,,, A03030478500 A03030478600 A03030479600 A03030479700,,A03030479600 g g g g g g,,a03031125800 A03031125900 :, 103 g g g g,, A03031136600 g g g g,,a03031130900 : ( ), 181,,A03031133900 112
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 113, 331 322, 322 7, 255, 2, 54,,A04017223600, 2, 55,,A04017223600
2007 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 : (1),, ; (2), ; (3) ( ),; (4) 4, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,,,,, 10 14, :,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,10 22,,,, 12 20, 7, 255 256, 80 83, 2, 42, 2, 42, 2, 40, 2, 40, :A04017223600, 2, 45, 2, 57 114
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 115,,A01100160600 A01100160700 :,, 2005, 18
2007 3,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,100006 ( : ),2006 6, 35,35, :1928 1929 1931 1932 1937 1941 1946 1947, : (1), (2),,,, ;,,, (3),,,, Hamilton Fish to S. Wells Williams, Washington, J uly 29, 1874, U. S. National Archives : Diplomatic Instructions of the Department of State, China, Microcopy, No. 77, Roll No. 39. 116