10 11 2011 11 Journal of Nanyang Normal University(Social Sciences) Vol10 No11 Nov 2011 ( ) 1 (, 100871) : ; : ; ; ; :H1133 :A :1671-6132(2011)11-0049-12, (1987 ) (1986 ) (1988 ) (1999 ) ( (2003 ) ) (1993 ) ( ) (2000 )??,?? : 1, (1944 ) (1957,1997 ( ) ) (1973 ) (1974 ) (1980 ) (1982 ) (1986,2010 ) 2, 3 :2011-09-25 :2009 (09YJA740007) : (1966 ), 1 2009 5 25 (1979 ) (2005 )!
50 2011 ; 4,, 1, :,,? (3) : ( ) ; (4) GBK 18000,, ( ) : (2) 2 ; 1 (1) 26194 1 (1987:p330-331) 2 (1944:p119)
2011 : 51, 19648 1, 19648, 4858 2, 4294 3,, ( ), 3700, 3700, 8000, 8000 4, (26194 ), ) ( )? ( ) 99 217 85 9 5, 130 299 106 16 2 6 2 31,82 ( ) : 3 ; (1) 2 ; 2 3 ; 2 4 ; 4 6,, ; ; 2, : ( ), (, : 1 : 1 2 : 1 2 :, :, 1 (1996) 2 (1979) 3 (1984) 4 (2000)
52 2011 :,,, :, : :,,, 2 :, (2),, : 5 : 1, : ; 2 ; 1 3 : : :,, 3 :,,, : : 6 : 1,( ); :, 2,( ); 3,( ) 4,, :, 4 : 1 2 (3) ( ) 5,( );(6),,, :, : 1 (1984) 2 3
2011 : 53 :,, 4 1 5 6 2,, (4), 794 : 324, 1684 193 158 119 7,, ;, : 1 3 : :,?,, :, 8,, 1 (1984) 2 3 (1987) 4 (1982) 5 (2006:p1-31) 6 (1980) (1989) 7 (1984:p37-40) 8 (1944:p121)
54 2011 ; 9 : 1 2,, 10 : 1, : 2 3,,,,,, 1 3 1 2 1 3, 2 ( ) 2 11 : 1, 2 3 1 3
2011 : 55 1 3, 1 2 141 :,,, 1 3 ( ), 2 12 : 1 2 3 : 2, 1 : 1 : : :, :,, : :, :, :,, 1 2 3 13 : 1 : 2 : : : :,, :,, 2 : :, :, 3 14 : 1, :, :
56 2011 174 :, 794 ; : 1 2, ( ), ( ) ( ),, : 4 15 : 1 2 3 16 : 1, : 2 : 17 : 1 2 18 : 1 2 : 2, 19 : 1 2 20 : 1 2 :,, 1,, 1,, 2 (1984:p39)
2011 : 57 1 2 3 4 1( 扪 ) 2( u) 21 : 1 2( u) 1( o) 2, 揲 l 謕 - sk- ; 3 ; 4, 1 : :, 1 2 3 4 12 ; ( ), tswat t 拶 iwat V, ;,,, (1), 78 21, 43, 36, 6, 12, 6 15 66 (2) 1,,, 1 (1957/2003:p87-90)
58 2011,? [t] [ 掎 ], [ts] [t 蘩 ] [t 拶 ] [sk] (3) : t,k (4) 謕 1 :, ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( ) :, ( ) : : ( ) ( ) ( ); ( ), ( ),, : :, : ( ) [t 謕 ] [ 掎謕 ], [k 謕 ] ;, thj- 2,, : : : : 3, [t 謕 ] [ 掎謕 ] [t] (5), khlj-,,, khlj-,, 1 (1944:p216) 1 2 (2010) 2010 3 (1982:p459)
2011 : 59 22, : 1 ; 2?,, : :,, :, ; ;, : 1 ;, 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7 ; 8 ; 9, 3 6, (2),,,,, :, : ( ) (3) ( ) (1) : a,b, :a ;b ;c ;d ;e : [1] 1808/1988 : 1 [2] 1944/1991 : (21) [3] 1957/1997 : : [ts 謕 ] [t 蘩謕 ], [4] 1984 : (1) *sthrjuar : *sth-, 1993 : [5] 2010 : : [6] 1987 :,, [7] 1989 *sth- : 1991 : 1 (1980:p10)
60 2011 2003 (1) :p18-38 : [8] 1980 : 1985 : 1985 : 2000 : [20] 2000 : 1986 : [21] 1996 (5) 1993 : [22] 1973 : [9] 1979 [10] 1980 : [11] 1984 (2) [12] 2005 : : [13] 1999 : [14] 2010klj- [24] 1910/1919 : [15] 1986 : [25] 1984 (1) 1988 : : [16] 1945/1985 : [17] 1982 : 2006 [27] 1938/2004 : (33) : 1950/1993 : [18] 1795/1984 : [28] 2003 : [19] 1957/2003 : 1980/1986 (6) : 1980 [23] 2006a : 2006b ( ) (3) :p263-301 : 2006c1950 2004 :p358-408 : 2011 (3) 2010 [26] 1974/1982 : [29] 1993 :, [30] 2005 : Discussion on the Status of Polyphonic Characters in Guangyun ( ) in the Study of Old Chinese Sounds ZHANG Wei-yi (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing University, Beijing 100871, China) Abstract: The polyphonic characters in Guangyun ( ) are an important basis for confirming the variant pronunciation of polyphonic characters in Old Chinese and play a crucial role in the study of Old Chinese phonetic sounds This paper presents the principles and methods of how to confirm the variant pronunciation of polyphonic characters in Old Chinese phonetic system It is held that the variant pronunciation of polyphonic characters in Guangyun ( ), a Chinese rime dictionary that reflected the phonological content, sound features and phonetic laws of Old Chinese, should be traced to the source of Old Chinese phonetic sounds Whereas, the variant pronunciation of polyphonic Chinese Characters which emerged from the middle ages to the Song Dynasty should not be regarded as the basis tracing to the source of Old Chinese phonetic sounds Key words: Guangyun ( ); Old Chinese sound; Middle Chinese sound; polyphonic character; variant pronunciation [ : ]