The Witch-Hunt of Reformation in Early Modern Europe The Darkness before Daylight the Theological Reflection about the Situation of Women

The Witch-Hunt of Reformation in Early Modern Europe The Darkness before Daylight the Theological Reflection about the Situation of Women

The Witch-Hunt of Reformation in Early Modern Europe The Darkness before Daylight the Theological Reflection about the Situation of Women

1 8 8 9 10 11 13 15 16 19 22 23 30 32 34 37 42 44 47 54

3 4 406

1965 H. R. Trevor-Roper 1 Alan Macfarlane 2 Keith Thomas 3 1970 Jeffrey Burton Russell Russell 4 Carlo Ginzburg The Night Battles 5 E. William Monter 1976 Witchcraft in France and Switzerland the Borderlands during the 1 H. R. Trevor-Roper The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, and other Essays N. Harper Y. Torchbook 1969 2 Alan Macfarlane Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England : a Regional and Comparative Study N.Y. Harper & Row 1970 3 Keith Thomas Religion and the Decline of Magic N.Y. Scribners 1971 4 Jeffrey Burton Russell Witchcraft in the Middle Ages U. S. Cornell A. University 1992 5 Carlo Ginzburg The Night Battles Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Translated by John and Anne Tedeschi U.S.A. John Hopkins University 1992

6 Reformation 1980 Joseph Klatis 7 1987 Brian P. Levack 8 Christina Larner Enemies of God 9 Anne L. Barstow - Levack Robin Briggs Witches and Neighbours 1998 6 E. William Monter Witchcraft in France and Switzerland the Borderlands during the Reformation Ithaca, NY Cornell Univ. 1976 7 Joseph Klatis Servants of Satan: the Age of the Witch Hunt Bloomington Indiana Univ. 1985 8 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe London Longman 1987 9 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland Baltimore 1981 10 Anne L.Barstow - 1999

11 Lyndal Roper Oedipus and the Devil 12 1560-1760 13 14 15 16 17 11 Robin Briggs Witches and Neighbours: the Social and Cultural Context of European Witchcraft N.Y. Penguin Books 1998 12 Lyndal Roper Oedipus and the Devil Witchcraft, Sexuality and Religion in the Early Modern Europe London and N.Y. Routledge 2003 13 Anne L. Barstow - 14 47-50 15 93-101 16 35-55 17 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 94

Barstow Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 18 18 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe

19 1233 20 21 22 23 19 320-322 20 C. Warren Hollister 1986 167-188 21 324 22 324 23 404

24 25 26 24 324-326 25 3 26 Joseph Campbell 18 24

27 28 Jean Bodin 29 30 Carlo Ginzburg 31 27 Brian P. Levack The Great Witch-Hunt In Brady Oberman Tracy eds. Handbook of European History 1400-1600 vol2 U.S.A. Wm. B. Eerdmans 1996 609 28 Kieckhefer European Witch Trials their Foundations in Popular and Learned Culture Berkley University of California 1976 20-30 29 Anne L. Barstow - 250 30 Brian P. Levack The Great Witch-Hunt 610-611 31 Carlo Ginzburg The Night Battles Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries

32 33 34 A. L. Barstow 1560 1760 35 R. R. Ruther 32 Anne L. Barstow - 252 33 37 34 35 Anne L. Barstow - 47

36 37 36 Barbara J. MacHaffie 1997 76 37 Anne L. Barstow - 50-55

38 William Perkins James I 39 The discovery of witches 40 41 38 Alan C. Kors and Edward Peters eds. Witchcraft in Europe, 1100-1700 Philadelphia 1972 341 39 Anne L. Barstow - 245-253 Brian P. Levack The Great Witch-Hunt 624 40 Anne L. Barstow - 249 Clark, Stuart Protestant Daemonology Sin, Superstition, and Society 1520-1630 In Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen eds. Early Modern European Witchcraft : Centres and Peripheries Oxford [England] Clarendon Press, 1990 45-81 41 Brian P. Levack The Great Witch-Hunt 624-625

42 43 44 1348 45 1550 42 A. D. Wright The Counter-Reformation Catholic Europe and non-christian World N. 1982 Y. 1-50 43 John Bossy Moral Arithmetic Seven Sins into Ten Commandments In Edmund Leites eds. Conscience and Casuistry in Early Modern Europe Cambridge 1988 213-234 44 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 57-60 45 C. Warren Hollister 326

46 1560 47 1550 46 Anne L. Barstow - 91-93 47 Anne L. Barstow - 91-93

48 49 50 1536 51 48 148-150 49 Anne L. Barstow - 150 50 151 51 Barbara J. Machaffie 63

52 53 54 55 56 52 Anne L. Barstow - 161 53 Keith Thomas Religion and the Decline of Magic 207 54 Jeffrey Burton Russell Witchcraft in the Middle Ages 280-283 55 Anne L. Barstow - 151 56 David D. Hall Witch-hunting in Seventeenth-Century New England A Documentary History Boston Northeastern Univ. 1991 28

57 58 59 60 57 Edward Peters The Magician, the Witch, and the Law Philadelphia Univ. of Pennsylvania 1978 152 58 Anne L. Barstow - 199 59 207 60 C. Warren Hollister 304

61 R.I. 62 63 64 61 R. I. Moore The Formation of a Persecuting Society Power and Deviance in Western Europe Oxford Baisl Blackwell 1987 950-1250 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 3-4 100-102 193-199 Robert Muchembled Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France 1400-1750 Translated Lydia Cochrane Baton Rouge 1985 235-278 62 R. I. Moore The Formation of a Persecuting Society Power and Deviance in Western Europe Oxford Baisl Blackwell 1987 950-1250 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 3-4 100-102 193-199 Robert Muchembled Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France 1400-1750 Translated Lydia Cochrane Baton Rouge 1985 235-278 63 R. I. Moore The Formation of a Persecuting Society Power and Deviance in Western Europe 950-1250 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 3-4 100-102 193-199 Robert Muchembled Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France 1400-1750 235-278 64 Anne L. Barstow - 91-143

18 65 65 370-373

1545-1547 1551-1552 1562-1563 66 1520-1650 J. B. Russell 1360 67 95 1520-1560 68 69 66 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 94 67 Jeffrey Burton Russell Witchcraft in the Middle Ages 199-225 68 H. R. Trevor-Roper The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, and Other Essays 136 69 A. D. Wright The Counter-Reformation: Catholic Europe and the non-christian World 1-50

1. 70 71 72 70 Alan C. Kors and Edward Peters eds. Witchcraft in Europe, 1100-1700 197 71 204 72 Michael Walzer The Revolution of the Saints Cambridge Mass 1965 64-65

73 74 18 75 76 Klatis 77 Larner 73 E. William Monter European Witchcraft N. 1969 Y. 59 74 H. Roland Bainton The Travail of Religious Liberty U.S.A. Harper Torchbooks 1950 59-69 75 John L. Teall Witchcraft and Calvinism in Elizabethan England: Divine Power and Human Agency In Journal of the History of Ideas 23 21-36 76 H. Roland Bainton The Travail of Religious Libert 54-71 77 Anne. L. Barstow - 24-25

78 Klatis 79 Peter Canisius 80 81 2. 82 78 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 102 79 Joseph Klatis Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts 80 Robert Muchembled The Witches of the Cambresis: the Acculturation of the Rural World in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries In James Obelkevich Religion eds. and the people 800-1700 N. Chapel C. Hill 1979 259 273 81 William Lamont Godly Rule London 1969 98-100 82 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 25

83 84 85 Jura 83 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 99-100 84 Alan Macfarlane Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England : a Regional and Comparative Study 192-199 85 Robert Muchembled The Witches of the Cambresis: the Acculturation of the Rural World in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 266-267 259-260

86 3. 87 88 89 1580 90 86 E. William Monter Witchcraft in France and Switzerland the Borderlands during the Reformation 137 87 88 Keith Thomas Religion and the Decline of Magic 25-77 89 Montague Summers Witchcraft and Black Magic U.S.A. Omnigraphics 1990 90 E. William Monter Ritual, Myth and Magic in Early Modern Europe Athens Ohio 1983 66-68

91 4. 92 5. 91 Keith Thomas Religion and the Decline of Magic 498 92 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 67-68 71-75

18 witch Hutcheson 93 Thuringia David Meder 94 93 A. L. Drummond and J. Bulloch The Scottish Church 1688-1843 Edinburgh 1973 12-13 94 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 104

95 96 97 95 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 107-109 96 97 E. William Monter Ritual, Myth and Magic in Early Modern Europe 84

98 Lex Talionis Lex Talionis 99 98 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 109-110 99 Bruce Lenman and Geoffrey Parker The State, the Community, and Criminal Law in Early Modern Europe In Lenman, Parker, and V. Gatrell Crime eds. and the Law London 1980

100 101 102 lex talionis 100 C. Warren Hollister 304 101 Bruce Lenman and Geoffrey Parker The State, the Community, and Criminal Law in Early Modern Europe. 102 Bruce Lenman and Geoffrey Parker The State, the Community, and Criminal Law in Early Modern Europe.

103 lex talionis 104 103 1974 67-89 104 67-89

1580 1560-1640 1640-1649 105 1645 1580 1646 1658 1660 106 107 108 109 105 Alan Macfarlane Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England : a Regional and Comparative Study 31-56 106 The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex 1768 55-60 105-106 107 Matthew Hopkins The Discovery of Witches 1647 108 109

110 1590-1700 111 112 110 Thomas, Keith Religion and the Decline of Magic 502-512 111 Christina Larner Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland 63 71 197 201 112 Anne. L. Barstow - 95-97

1662 113 114 115 113 107-112 114 E. William Monter Witchcraft in France and Switzerland the Borderlands during the Reformation 49, 105-106 115 50, 52-56, 106-107

B. P. Levack 116 Anne L. Barstow 117 1233 116 Brian P. Levack The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe 57-60 85-90 110-113 etc. 117 Anne L. Barstow -

88 118 Thomas Aquinas, 1225-74 118 320 119 Thomas Aquinas 133-134

120 120 Quentin Skinner 2004 25 121 Mary Fulbrook 2002 64-63 122 69

123 Max Weber 124 65

125 126 2-16 127 125 2000 124-125 126 Barbara J. MacHaffie 6-12 127 18-28

128 129 128 57-58 129 367-368

130 130 84-100

1541 25 131 132 Miguel Serveto Serveto 1531 133 Serveto MSV Michael Servetus of Villanova 131 187-216 132 187-216 133 H. Roland Bainton Hunted Heretic: the Life and Death of Michael Servetus, 1511-1553 Boston Beacon press 1953 128-147

1533 Serveto 134 Sebastian Castellio 1554 Besze Castellio 135 1564 1689 134 182-215 135 H. Roland Bainton The Travail of Religious Liberty 97-124 136 H. Roland Bainton The Travail of Religious Liberty 229-252

27 137 137 38

138 139 2002 201 1977

140 Karl Barth Church Dogmatics vol. I Edinburgh T. &T. Clark Co. 1975 139 141 165-174 142 506-512 143 Paul Tillich Dynamics of Faith N.Y. Harper & Row 1957

啓 1. Bainton, H. Roland The Travail of Religious Liberty U.S.A. Harper Torchbooks 1950 2. Bainton, H. Roland Hunted Heretic: the Life and Death of Michael Servetus, 1511-1553 Boston Beacon press 1953 3. Barth, Karl Church Dogmatics vol. I Edinburgh T. &T. Clark 1975 Co. 4. Bossy, John Moral Arithmetic Seven Sins into Ten Commandments In Edmund Leites eds. Conscience and Casuistry in Early Modern Europe Cambridge 1988 5. Briggs, Robin Witches and Neighbours: the Social and Cultural Context of European Witchcraft N.Y. Penguin Books 1998 6. Clark, Stuart Protestant Daemonology Sin, Superstition, and Society 1520-1630 In Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen eds. Early Modern European Witchcraft : Centres and Peripheries Oxford [England] Clarendon Press, 1990 45-81 7. Drummond, A. L. and J. Bulloch The Scottish Church 1688-1843 Edinburgh 1973 8. Ginzburg, Carlo The Night Battles Witchcraft and Agrarian Cults in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Translated by John and Anne Tedeschi U.S.A. John Hopkins University 1992 9. Hall, David D. Witch-hunting in Seventeenth-Century New England A

Documentary History Boston Northeastern Univ. 1991 10. Hester, Marianne Lewd Women and Wicked Witches : a Study of the Dynamics of Male Domination London Routledge 1992 11. Hopkins, Matthew The Discovery of Witches 1647 12. Kieckhefer European Witch Trials their Foundations in Popular and Learned Culture Berkley University of California 1976 13. Klatis, Joseph Servants of Satan: the Age of the Witch Hunts Bloomington Indiana Univ. 1985 14. Kors, Alan C. and Edward Peters eds. Witchcraft in Europe, 1100-1700 Philadelphia 1972 15. Lamont, William Godly Rule London 1969 16. Larner, Christina Enemies of God Witch-Hunt in Scotland Baltimore 1981 17. Lenman, Bruce and Geoffrey Parker The State, the Community, and Criminal Law in Early Modern Europe. In Lenman, Parker, and V. Gatrell eds. Crime and the Law London 1980 18. Levack, Brian P. The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe London Longman 1987 19. Levack, Brian P. The Great Witch-Hunt In Brady Oberman Tracy eds. Handbook of European History 1400-1600 vol2 U.S.A. Wm. B. Eerdmans 1996 609-640 20. Lottes, Gunther Popular Culture and the Early Modern State in Sixteenth-Century Germany In Kaplan eds. Understanding Popular Culture 21. Macfarlane, Alan Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England : a Regional and Comparative Study New York Harper & Row 1970 22. Monter, E. William European Witchcraft N. 1969 Y. 23. Monter, E. William Witchcraft in France and Switzerland the Borderlands during the Reformation Ithaca, NY Cornell Univ. 1976

24. Monter, E. William Ritual, Myth and Magic in Early Modern Europe Athens Ohio 1983 25. Moore, R. I. The Formation of a Persecuting Society Power and Deviance in Western Europe Oxford Baisl Blackwell 1987 26. Muchembled, Robert The Witches of the Cambresis: the Acculturation of the Rural World in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries In James Obelkevich eds. Religion and the People, 800-1700 N. Chapel C. Hill 1979 27. Muchembled, Robert Popular Culture and Elite Culture in France 1400-1750 Translated Lydia Cochrane Baton Rouge 1985 28. Peters, Edward The Magician, the Witch, and the Law Philadelphia Univ. of Pennsylvania 1978 29. Roper, Lyndal Oedipus and the Devil Witchcraft, Sexuality and Religion in the Early Modern Europe London and N.Y. Routledge 2003 30. Russell, Jeffrey Burton Witchcraft in the Middle Ages U.S.A. Cornell University 1992 31. Summers, Montague Witchcraft and Black Magic U.S.A. Omnigraphics 1990 32. Teall, John L. Witchcraft and Calvinism in Elizabethan England: Divine Power and Human Agency In Journal of the History of Ideas 23 33. The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex 1768 34. Thomas, Keith Religion and the Decline of Magic N.Y. Scribners 1971 35. Tillich, Paul Dynamics of Faith N.Y. Harper & Row 1957 36. Trevor-Roper, H. R. The European Witch-Craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, and other Essays N. Harper Y. Torchbook 1969 37. Walzer, Michael The Revolution of the Saints Cambridge Mass 1965 38. Wright, A. D. The Counter-Reformation Catholic Europe and non-christian World N. 1982 Y.

39. Aquinas, Thomas 1997 40. Barstow, Anne L. - 1999 41. Campbell, Joseph 1996 42. Fulbrook, Mary 2002 43. Hollister, C. Warren 44. MacHaffie, Barbara J. 1997 45. Skinner, Quentin 2004 46. Weber, Max 2001 47. 48. 49. 2002 189-207 50. 51. 52. 1974 53. 1974 54. 2002 55. 2001