5 7 Vol. 5 No. 7 2014 7 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Jul., 2014 α- 郑菲菲 1, 赖世云 1, 陶保华 1, 黄百芬 2, 任一平 (1., 310057; 2., 310051) 2* 摘要 : 目的 α- β- 方法,,, C 30, 4 结果 4, 0.9990; 70%~120%, 20% 结论,,,, α-, β- 100, 关键词 : ; ; α-; ; β- ; Simultaneous determination of vitamin A, E and carotenoids in human milk by high performance liquid chromatography ZHENG Fei-Fei 1, LAI Shi-Yun 1, TAO Bao-Hua 1, HUANG Bai-Fen 2, REN Yi-Ping 2* (1. Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310057, China; 2. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To establish a rapid method for simultaneous determination of retinoid, α-tocopherol, lutein and β-carotene in human milk by high performance liquid chromatography. Methods The human milk sample was saponified and extracted with a mixture of petroleum ether and diethyl ether. The sample was separated after concentration by a C 30 column and detected by the UV detector and FLD detector. Results The method showed a good linearity over with R 2 >0.9990. The recoveries at three spiked levels were between 70%~120%. The relative standard deviation was less than 20%. Conclusion The purity of standard was analyzed using HPLC after standardization with UV spectrometer, thus the accuracy of the method was improved. The method validation showed a high accuracy, sensitivity and stability. This method could be used to simultaneous determination of retinoid, α-tocopherol, lutein and β-carotene in human milk. A preliminary database of the fat-soluble vitamin concentration in human milk was established with 100 mature human milk samples. KEY WORDS: human milk; retinoid; α-tocopherol; lutein; β-carotene; purity analysis of standards * 通讯作者 :,, E-mail: renyiping@263.net *Corresponding author: REN Yi-Ping, Senior Engineer, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, NO.3399, Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou 310051, China. E-mail: renyiping@263.net
7, : α- 2067 1 引言 200,, [1],,, [2] A,,,, A,, [3] [4] A, [5] A [6] α- β- γ-, β-, β- A,,,,,, [7] E 8 : α- β- γ- δ- α- β- γ- δ-, α-, [8] E, [9],,,,,,,, [10] [11-18] [19-20] Liu [14] A,,,, Romeu-Nadal [15] HPLC ELSER E α- γ- ELSER,, Kamao [20],,,,,, β- [12], : 1., ; 2. α-,, 4 ; 3.,,, ;, α-, β-, 2 材料与方法 2.1 材料与试剂 2.1.1 试剂 ( : 97.5%, Sigma); α-( : 97%, USP); ( : 96.7%, ); β- ( : 97%, Fluka); (, Merck); ( : 99%, Sigma); (, ); (, ); (, ); (, ); (, ); 2, 6- (BHT)(, )
2068 5 2.1.2 样品采集,,,, 80 2.1.3 仪器与设备 Ultimate-3000RS,, ( DIONEX ); : YMC Carotenoid (4.6 mm 250 mm 3 μm)( YMC ); UV2600 - (); SHA-B ( ) 2.2 样品前处理 2.2.1 : 1 g( 0.001 g) 15 ml 0.1 g, 2 ml 0.1%BHT, 0.5 ml 50%, 70±1 15 min, 2.2.2 提取 : 6 ml.. (1.. 1, v.. v), 90 s 4 ml,, 7000 r/min 1 min 10 ml (, 0.1 g 400 4 h ), 35±2 1 ml 0.1%BHT :(1.. 1, v.. v), 0.22 μm, 2.3 标准溶液配制及校准 2.3.1 标准储备液配制 : α- 10 mg, 10 ml, 1 mg/ml β- 10 mg, 0.1%BHT 25 ml, 400 μg/ml, 20 C 2.3.2 标准溶液浓度标定 : α-, β-, 3 μg/ml α- 100 μg/ml, 2 μg/ml β- 2 μg/ml,, A, X, 1 A 4 : X = 10 1% E1cm : Table 1 X: (μg/ml); E 1% 1cm : ; A: ; 10 4 : 表 1 标准品吸光值及测定条件 Absorption and determination conditions of standards (nm) (nm) 2550 445 1830 325 β- 2620 450 α- 76 292 2.3.3 标准溶液纯度校准 : (2.3.2), α-, β-, 2.4, C 30,,, 2.4 分离检测参考条件 : YMC Carotenoid C 30 (4.6 mm 250 mm, 3 μm); : 30 ; : 20 μl; A: ; B: ; C: ; : 0~2.5 min A% 95% C% 5%, 2.5~5 min A% 95%~92% C% 5%, 5~6 min A% 92%~90% C% 5%~0%, 6~13 min A% 90%~70%, 13~14 min A% 70%~60% C% 0%, 14~20 min A% 60% C% 0%, 20~20.5 min A% 60%~95% C% 0%~5%, 20.5~27 min A% 95% C% 5%; : 1 ml/min; : 27 min: : 325 nm; β- : 450 nm; : α- : 295 nm, : 345 nm
7, : α- 2069 3 结果 3.1 标准品纯度校准,,,, 1, α- β- 5.383 11.792 13.792 20.650 min,,,,, 3.2 HPLC 流动相选择, α-, α-, 5%, 4, ( 2) 3.3 方法学验证,,,,, 3.3.1 线性, 4,, α-, β-, 0.1% BHT : (1 : 1, v : v), : 0.025 0.05 0.1 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 μg/ml; α- : 0.1 0.5 1 2.5 5 7.5 10 15 20 25 30 μg/ml; β-: 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 μg/ml, 2.4,, 2 3.3.2 定量限的计算 4, : 0.050 μg/ml, α-: 0.05 μg/ml, : 0.075 μg/ml, β- : 0.075 μg/ml, 1 4 Fig. 1 Chromatograms of 4 vitamin standards after storage
2070 5 Fig. 2 2 Chromatograms of samples at different wavelength Table 2 表 2 回归方程, 相关系数和定量限 Calibrations, correlation coefficients (R 2 ) and limits of quantitations (μg/100 g) Y=1.1638X+0.0278 0.9997 5.1 α- Y=10.665X-0.0469 0.9997 0.6 Y=0.3470X-0.0034 0.9995 6.2 β- Y=0.3292X+0.0077 0.9994 6.8 表 3 加标回收率和相对标准偏差 Table 3 Recoveries and RSDs (μg/100 g) (n=6) (n=6) 0.2 95.3% 17.50% 0.5 97.0% 12.37% 1.5 99.9% 4.00% 2.0 86.8% 19.38% 1.. 10,,, 2 3.3.3 回收率,,, 3 2.2,, 3 4 70%~115%, (RSD) 20%, 2002/657/EC, 60%~115%, <22.44% 4,, β-, RSD 12.5%, RSD, RSD α- 5.0 96.2% 5.72% 15 87.6% 8.11% 0.1 106.0% 8.49% 0.2 90.0% 8.89% 0.6 97.0% 4.12% 0.1 95.0% 14.74% β- 0.2 88.0% 12.50% 0.6 87.0% 14.94% 3.3.4 仪器精密度, : 0.75 μg/ml, α- :7.5 μg/ml, : 0.075 μg/ml, β- : 0.08 μg/ml, 5,, 5, 4 4
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